2019届一轮复习译林版必修二Unit1Talesoftheunexplained单元学案设计（33页）

2019届一轮复习译林版必修二Unit1Talesoftheunexplained单元学案设计（33页）

2019 届一轮复习译林版必修二 Unit1Tales of the unexplained 单元学案设计 话题词汇 1.mystery n.谜 2.explore vt.&vi.探索 3.strange/weird adj.奇怪的 4.witness vt.见证；n.见证人 5.give an explanation 给出一个解释 6.result in/lead to 导致 7.by accident 碰巧 8.do/work wonders 创造奇迹 话题佳作 某论坛开设了一个主题为“Tales of the unexplained”的专区。请你根据 以下信息，写一篇短文，发表在论坛上。 名称：报时怪石 位置：澳大利亚中部的沙漠 高度：348 米 现象：能够有规律地改变颜色，早上为棕色，中午为灰蓝色(dusty blue)， 下午为红色。 佳作欣赏 Have you ever heard of a rock which can tell time？There is one with the height of 348 meters，lying in a desert in the middle of Australia. What makes people puzzled is that its color can alter regularly in a day.It’s brown after sunrise in the morning.Interestingly，it is at noon that it turns dusty blue.However，in the afternoon，it’s weird that red will appear on its surface. Scientists have been studying this amazing phenomenon for long but nobody has been able to explain how this happens.In the future，perhaps scientists can find out the exact reason. 名师点睛 文章要点全面，并且使用了一些高级句型。如：定语从句，现在分词作状语， 主语从句，表语从句，强调句。 Ⅰ.写作必记单词 1.puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的 puzzling adj.令人迷惑的 puzzle n.谜；难题；vt.& vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难 puzzlement n.迷惑，令人困惑的事物，谜 2.disappear vi.消失；失踪 disappearance n.消失；失踪 appear vi.出现，显现；似乎 appearance n.出现；外观，外貌 3.assume vt.假定；认为 assumption n.假定，假设 4.occur vi.发生 5.amazing adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的 amazed adj.吃惊的 amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧 amazement n.惊奇；惊愕 6.evidence n.证据 evident adj.明显的 7.base n.基地，大本营；底部；基础；vt.以……为基础 8.exist vi.存在 existence n.存在 9.humour n.幽默 humorous adj.幽默的 10. award n.奖，奖品，奖金；vt.授予，奖励 11.attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击；进攻 12.strength n.力量，力气 13.belong vi.应在(某处)；适应 14.convince vt.使确信，使相信 convincing adj.令人信服的 convinced adj.坚信的，有信念的 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 15.unexplained adj.无法解释的，神秘的 16.incident n.发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的) 17.witness n.目击者，证人；vt.目击，见证 18.creature n.动物，(具备某种特征的)人 19.flash n.&vi.闪光，闪耀 20.construction n.施工；建筑物 21.aboard adv.&prep.在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上；上(轮船、飞机、火车等) 22.possibility n.可能性 23.detective n.侦探 24.dismiss vt.不予考虑；解雇；解散 25.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的 26.appropriate adj.适当的 27.blank n.(文件等)空白处，空格；adj.空白的；无表情的 28.discount n.折扣 29.organize vt.组织，筹备；安排，处理 organized adj.有组织的；系统的 organizer n.组织者，安排者 organization n.组织；机构 30.reserve n.(动植物的)保护区；储备；vt.预订；保留；储备 31.survive vi.&vt.生存，挺过(难关) survival n.幸存，存活 survive vi.&vt.幸存；生存 survivor n.幸存者 语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空] 1.Sitting on a sofa in her room，Welty，a slim figure in a simple gray dress， looked pleased with this explanation(explain).(2016·全国Ⅲ) 2.Its difficulties appear(disappear) so great that，however hard we work， we fail again and again.(2016·天津) 3.In spite of the large scale construction(construct) of roads and highways，there is still much room for improvement.(2015·江苏) 4.We must accept the possibility(possible) that we might be wrong. 5.Luck plays a vital role in Judy’s survival(survive).(2015·陕西) 6.If it weren’t for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist(existence) today.(2016·全国Ⅰ) 7.We had to keep track of our belongings(belong)，and if something was lost， it was not replaced.(2016·浙江) 8.At my high school ， there were about only four active clubs and organizations(organize) that students could be a part of.(2016·浙江) 1.step up 加紧，加强，促进 2.due to 由于，因为 3.show up 出现，现身 4.take charge of 负责，掌管 5.make up 编造，捏造，杜撰；构成 6.look into 调查；检查 7.belong to 属于 8.make one’s way to 前往，到……去 语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段] Li Lei is interested in unexplained mysteries and he is always dreaming of being a detective.Last week,1.due to(由于) the heavy rain，a car knocked into a tree.The driver wasn’t injured at all while the car was badly damaged.Police who 2.took charge of(负责) the case made a statement that they would soon 3.look into(调查) it.However，Li Lei learned that there was a flash of light around the driver when the accident occurred.So Li Lei assumed that maybe some aliens 4.showed up(出 现 ) and saved the driver.When asked about the possibility，police said it was just an amazing story 5.made up(编造) by someone. 1.感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10：45 p.m. 目击者也说，当晚 10 点 45 分他们看见贾斯廷朝自己家的方向走去。 仿写 一个妇女看到他在哭就让他在商店外面等。(2015·全国Ⅱ) A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside the shop. 2.“表语＋be＋主语”的完全倒装结构 Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes. (飞船)里面站着许多白皮肤的怪物，个个都长着又大又黑的眼睛。 仿写 正在说话的是我的弟弟，刚从美国回来。 Speaking now is my brother，who has just returned from America. 3.状语从句的省略 When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson... 当被问及贾斯廷被外星人带走的可能性时，侦探萨姆·彼得森…… 仿写 当参观艺术展览的时候，我们讨论了伟大艺术家的作品。(2016·天津) While visiting the art exhibition，we discussed the great artists’ works. 4.Sb./Sth.be said to do sth. The Yeti is said to be a large，hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. 据说，野人是一种体格高大多毛的动物，像人类一样用两脚行走。 仿写 据说 John 去年写了两本书。 John is said to have written two books last year. puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然 (1)I’m still slightly puzzled as to why she never called us. 她为什么从不给我们打电话，我仍然感到有点困惑。(朗文词典) (2)He puzzled over the question all evening. 他整晚都在苦苦思索这个问题。 (1)be puzzled about 对……迷惑不解 (2)puzzle over/about 苦思冥想；绞尽脑汁 be in a puzzle (about) (对……)迷惑不解 (3)puzzling adj.令人迷惑的 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空] (1)Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me. (2)He had a puzzled(puzzle) look on his face. (3)His last paintings are perhaps the most puzzling(puzzle)，which even puzzle all the artists. 写作能力提升——[一句多译] (4)消防员对这场火灾的起因困惑不解。 ①The firemen were in a puzzle about the cause of the fire.(puzzle n.) ②The firemen were puzzled about the cause of the fire.(puzzled) assume vt.假定(设)；认为 (1)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work. 在艺术评论中，你得假设艺术家藏了一个秘密信息在作品中。(2016·江苏) (2)It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. 普遍认为，压力系工作过重所致。 (3)Assuming (that) he is innocent，he must be set free. 假使他是无罪的，就应当释放他。 (1)assume sb./sth.to be...认为某人(事)…… It is assumed that...人们认为…… assuming (that)...假设……(引导条件状语从句) (2)assumption n.假定；设想；担任；采取 on the assumption that...假定…… 名师点拨 在英语中，有些看上去是现在分词或过去分词的词，实际上可直接用作介词或连 词。这一类单词有：(1)supposing conj.假设；如果；(2)provided/providing conj. 假设；如果；(3)given prep.鉴于；考虑到；(4)considering prep.& conj.鉴于； 考虑到；(5)concerning prep.关于；(6)including prep.包括；包含 [单句语法填空] (1)His assumption that he would win proved wrong. (2)It is assumed that mental health is related to physical health. (3)We are working on the assumption that the conference will take place as planned. (4)Assuming(assume) that you are right about this，what shall we do? (5)Let us assume it to be(be) true. evidence n.证据 (1)Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. 然而有证据表明这种趋势正在增长。(2016·全国Ⅰ) (2)It must be evident to all of you that he has made a mistake. 你们一定很清楚，他犯了个错误。 evident adj.明显的；明白的 be evident to sb.对某人来说很明显 It’s evident that...很明显…… 名师点拨 evidence 是不可数名词，不与不定冠词连用，也不用复数，要表示几条证据，通 常要借助 piece。 [单句语法填空] (1)It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty. (2)Jim said there was no clear evidence that they meant to cheat investors. (3)He gave no evidence of leaving. (4)The man unfolded the paper and glanced at it，but his thoughts were evidently(evident) elsewhere. base vt.以……为据点(或总部等)；把(总部等)设在；以……为基础 n.基地，大本营；底部；基础 (1)A good marriage is based on trust. 美满的婚姻建立在互相信任的基础上。 (2)Our next meeting will be on the basis of this agenda. 我们下次的会议将以本议程为中心议题。 (1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……；以……为根据 be based on/upon 以……为根据(基础) (2)basis n.原因，缘由；基准，准则；方式；基础 on the basis of 在……基础上 基础知识训练——[用 base 的正确形式填空] (1)Basing an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later. (2)Based on my own opinion，this one is far better than that one. 写作能力提升——[句式升级] (3)The restaurant is based on trust，and it is working all right.(改为 含有定语从句的复合句) ①The restaurant，which is based on trust，is working all right. ②The restaurant，which is working all right，is based on trust. exist vi.存在，生存 (1)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today. 如果没有蕾切尔·卡逊的话，环保运动今天可能就不存在。(2016·全国Ⅰ) (2)Nowadays，there are still many people wondering when the earth came into existence. 现在仍有许多人想知道地球是何时产生的。 (1)exist on 靠……为生 There exist(s)/existed...某地有……；存在…… (2)existence n.存在；生存 come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在 in existence 存在 (3)existing adj.目前的，现存的 名师点拨 (1)exist 只用作不可数名词，因此没有被动语态，且通常不用于进行时。 (2)There exist(s)/existed...表示“存在……；有……”，there 不要换成 it。 [单句语法填空] (1)There exists a good way to solve the existing(exist) problem in geography. (2)This is the oldest Hebrew manuscript in existence(exist). [完成句子] (3)你知道这种机器人是什么时候问世的吗？ Do you know when this kind of robot came into existence? (4)某位哲学家认为，存在的事物都是合理的。 According to some philosopher，everything in existence is reasonable. (5)他们要靠这一点收入生活是不可能的。 It was impossible for them to exist on such a small income. award vt.授予；奖励；判定 n.奖；奖品，奖金 (1)She was awarded a medal for bravery. 她因勇敢而获得奖章。(牛津词典) (2)She won an award for her outstanding performance.她凭借杰出的表现获 得了奖励。 award sth.to sb.＝award sb.sth.把某物颁发给某人 win/receive/get an award for 因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项 名师点拨 (1)要表示多少奖金，通常用“an award of ＋钱数”这样的形式。 (2)表示“授予”时可接双宾语。 [单句语法填空] (1)They awarded the first prize to John. (2)He received an award from the government for his contribution to agriculture. (3)He received an award of 10,000 in compensation for his injuries. convince vt.使确信；使相信；使信服；说服，劝说 (1)I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself， not with me. 我努力说服自己麻烦是问题本身所引起的，而不是我自身(的麻烦)。(2016·天津) (2)What he said sounds very convincing. 他的话听起来很有说服力。 (1)convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 (2)convinced adj.确信的；深信的 be convinced of/that...相信…… (3)convincing adj.令人信服的 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空] (1)His mother has been trying to convince him to see(see) a doctor. (2)This last argument is the most convincing(convince) to me. (3)Convincing(convince) others of something is really a challenging task. (4)How can I convince you of her honesty? 写作能力提升——[句式升级] (5)He was convinced of its truth，and he felt pleased.(用形容词短语作状 语改写) Convinced of its truth，he felt pleased. survive vi.& vt.生存；挺过(难关) (1)Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived. 在 140 名乘客中只有 12 人幸免于难。(朗文词典) (2)It will greatly increase your chances of survival. 这样会大大增加你的生存机会。 (1)survive on 靠……存活下来 survive sth.幸免于；从……中活下来 (2)survivor n.幸存者 (3)survival n.幸存；残存 名师点拨 (1)survive 本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的 in 或 from。 (2)当 survive 意为“比……多活多长时间”时，用“A survive(s) B by＋时间” 结构表示。 [单句语法填空] (1)Mr.White survived his wife by 9 years. (2)Many of the peasants managed to survive on tiny plots of corn and beans. (3)She was the last survivor(survive) of the family. [单句改错] (4)This drug can help people survive from heart attacks. step up 加紧，加强，促进 (1)We will be stepping up production to meet the increased demand. 为满足需求的增长，我们将增加产量。(朗文词典) (2)The dancer is out of step with the beat. 那个舞者的舞步与节拍不合。 take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事 step forward 走上前来，跨前一步 step back 由于吃惊 后退 step by step 一步步地 out of step 步伐不一致 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空] (1)She stepped back at the sight of the snake. (2)Step by step we gain knowledge. (3)His boss kept stepping up the pressure for him to sell more. 写作能力提升——[一句多译] (4)我们应采取措施来保护我们的地球。 ①We should take steps to protect our earth.(step) ②We should take action to protect our earth.(action) ③We should take measures to protect our earth.(measure) show up 出现，现身 (1)I was almost asleep when Chris finally showed up. 克里斯最终来到时，我几乎睡着了。(朗文词典) (2)The students were showed into the classroom. 学生们被领进教室。 show...in 领……进来 show...out 领……出去 show sb.around/round 领某人参观 show off 炫耀 on show 在展出 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空] (1)All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym. (2)I will show you around/round our school. (3)Although some people like to show off their wealth，income is a very private matter for most Americans. (4)A few hundred people showed up，as well as some television cameramen and reporters. (5)Our guests said goodbye to us and we showed them out. 写作能力提升——[一句多译] (6)直到下课汤姆才露面，这使我们很惊讶。 ①Tom didn’t show up until class was over，which made us surprised.(show) ②Tom didn’t turn up until class was over，which made us surprised.(turn) ③Tom didn’t appear until class was over，which made us surprised.(appear) make up 编造，杜撰；构成；化妆；补上；凑数；和好；占…… (1)I think they’re making the whole thing up. 我认为整件事情都是他们编造出来的。(朗文词典) (2)There is still a great chance that we can make up for the lost time. 仍然还有机会我们能够弥补失去的时间。 (3)Bamboo can be made into fine paper. 竹子能被制成优质纸。 make up for 弥补；补偿 be made up of 由……组成 构成 be made of/from 由……制成 be made into 把……制成 be made out of 由……制成 make it 获得成功；约定时间 名师点拨 make up 和 make up for 都可作“弥补”解，但是 make up 的宾语是直接可以补 的东西，如耽误了一节课可以把这节课补上，而 make up for 的宾语是不能直接 弥补的东西，只是通过另一种形式弥补，比如丢失的时间。 基础知识训练——[写出下列句子中 make up 的汉语意思] (1)North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country.组成；构成 (2)I think it’s very unkind of you to make up stories about him.编造 (3)She spent too much time making herself up.化妆 (4)Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？补上 (5)They had a violent quarrel yesterday，but quickly make up again.和好 写作能力提升——[一句多译] (6)我们班由 56 位同学组成。 ①Our class is made up of 56 students.(be made up of) ②56 students make up our class.(make up) ③Our class consists of 56 students.(consist of) ④Our class is composed of 56 students.(compose of) look into 调查；观察；向……里面看 (1)But I promise you we’ll look into it right away. 但我向你承诺，我们马上进行调查。 (2)Therefore，there is no reason for us to look down upon/on ordinary jobs. 因此，我们没有理由轻视普通的工作。 look down on/upon 看不起 look forward to 盼望 look through 浏览；仔细查看；审核 look up 向上看；查阅 look up to 尊敬，敬仰 look back on 回忆，回顾 look at 注视；看待 [短语填空] look into，look through，look up to，look back on (1)You’re a popular girl，Grace，and a lot of the younger ones look up to you. (2)He happened to be looking through the medical book Gray’s Anatomy at the time. (3)When I look back on my childhood I wonder how I managed to survive at all. (4)Doctors are looking into the case for new treatment. make one’s way to 前往；到……去；在事业上有所起步 (1)We made our way directly to the recreation room. 我们直接向娱乐室走去。 (2)We stepped aside to make way for the car so that it could pass easily. 我们往旁边挪了一下给汽车让路，以使它轻松穿过。 feel one’s way 摸索着前进 lose one’s way 迷路 fight/push one’s way 推/挤着前进 wind one’s way 蜿蜒前进 force one’s way 挤出去 make way for 给……让路；让位于…… give way 妥协，让步；让路 基础知识训练——[用 fight，force，wind，feel，make 的正确形式填空] (1)There was no light，so we had to feel our way in the dark. (2)She gradually fought her way to the top of the company. (3)Try and force your way through the crowd. (4)The bus is winding its way up the mountain. (5)After lunch，I made my way to the classroom. 写作能力提升——[一句多译] (6)下课后，他们去操场了。 ①After class，they went to the playground.(go) ②After class，they made their way to the playground.(make) ③After class，they headed for the playground.(head) witness v.当场看到，目击；见证 n.目击者；证人；证据 [单句语法填空] (1)He will be the lawyer to witness for you. (2)She witnessed to having seen/seeing(see) the man enter the building. (3)I was a witness to the accident. [单句改错] (4)His scars bore a witness to the torture he had suffered. 名师点拨 bear/give witness to 中 witness 前不加冠词，且 witness 不用复数。 occur vi.发生；存在；出现；(想法)产生 [单句语法填空] (1)An idea occurred to me. (2)An idea came into my mind. (3)I hit/struck on an idea. (4)It suddenly occurred to me that I hadn’t locked my door. 名师点拨 表示“某人想起……”的短语还有：sth.strike/hit sb.，sb.hit/strike on sth.， sth.come to sb.，sth.come into one’s mind 等。 aboard adv.& prep. 在(船、飞机、火车、公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火 车、公共汽车) [用 aboard，board，broad，abroad 填空] My brother has never been (1)abroad before，so he is finding this trip very exciting.When the beautiful air hostess said，“Welcome (2)aboard！”，he can’ t wait to (3)board the plane with a (4)broad smile. [单句改错] (5)Please collect your things and get ready.It’s time to go on 或aboard board the train. 名师点拨 注意这几个形近词的意义区别： (1)aboard adv.& prep. 在(船、飞机、火车、公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车、 公共汽车) (2)board n.木板；膳食费用；硬薄板；委员会；v.寄宿；上(船、飞机等)；用板 盖上 (3)broad adj.宽阔的；显著的；大概的；adv.宽阔地 (4)abroad adv.在/到国外 reserve v.贮存；保留；预订；保护 n.储备；贮藏；保护区 [单句语法填空] (1)Frankly speaking，I have little money in reserve. (2)I’ll call the restaurant to make a reservation (reserve). (3)I reserve my favorable comments for my former monitor. (4)I reserve the right to make(make) my own decision. 名师点拨 (1)reserve sth.for...为……保留某物 reserve the right to do sth.保留做某事的权利 in reserve 备用 (2)reservation n.预订；(权利等的)保留；保护 without reservation 毫无保留地 make a reservation 预订，预约 strength n.力气；体力；强项，优势 [选词填空] strength，power，energy，force (1)The solar cell can turn the energy of sunlight into electric energy. (2)If you drop something，the force of gravity will pull it to the floor. (3)He lifted the stone with all his strength. (4)The party came to power at the last election. [用 strength 的正确形式填空] (5)He takes exercise every day in order that he can build up his strength. (6)Repairs are necessary to strengthen the bridge. (7)She wasn’t a strong swimmer. 词义辨析 strength，force，power，energy (1)strength 指固有的潜在力量。指人时，着重指力气；就物而言，着重指强度、 潜力等。 (2)force 指物理学上的“力”，也指为做某事而使用的力量，还可指武力。 (3)power 指行动所根据的职权或能力，有时也指有权力的人或强国。 (4)energy 指物理学上的“能量”的概念或生理上的“精力”，也可指“能源”。 due to 归功于；因为；由于 [单句语法填空] (1)We are due to leave (leave) tomorrow. (2)Respect is due to older people. (3)Due to your carelessness(care)，it doesn’t work now. (4)She is due for promotion soon. 名师点拨 due to 作“由于”讲时，在句中作表语或状语，to 为介词。 belong to 属于 [用 belong 的正确形式填空] (1)Our teacher keeps telling us that the future belongs to the well educated. (2)Please take fewer belongings next time，there is little room left in our car. (3)Once we had those，we could turn to the need for love，affection and a feeling of belonging. [单句改错] (4)If you love someone，you will like all that 或belonging belong to him. (5)This is a house belonged belonging to my grandfather. (6)He walks in and out as if the house belonged to his him . 名师点拨 belong to 无被动语态(其过去分词也不可用作后置定语)，无进行时，后接名词 的普通格或代词宾格。 When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens， Detective Sam Peterson...当被问及贾斯廷被外星人带走的可能性时，侦探萨 姆·彼得森…… 句型：状语从句的省略 (1)When buying fish，you should first smell it. 买鱼时，你首先得闻闻。 (2)I have proved that friendship can help you while in a different country. 我已经证明当你处在一个不同的国家时，友谊会对你有所帮助。 (1)教材原句中的 when asked...相当于 when he was asked...。 (2)在 when，if，while，whenever，unless，until，though，as soon as 等引 导的状语从句中，若从句的主语同主句的主语一致或主语是 it，且从句中含有动 词 be 时，可以省略状语从句的主语和动词 be。 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空] (1)Don’t speak until spoken(speak) to. (2)I’ll buy a TV set if necessary. (3)While/When walking alone in the street，I heard my name called. 写作能力提升——[将省略句补充完整] (4)If necessary，we shall go home at once. If it is necessary，we shall go home at once. (5)When crossing the road，you should be careful. When you are crossing the road，you should be careful. The Yeti is said to be a large，hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.据说，野人是一种体格高大多毛的动物，像人类一样用双 脚行走。 句型：Sb./Sth.be said to do sth. (1)What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be? 人们认为达利的作品《记忆的永恒》是一部什么样的作品？(2015·全国Ⅰ) (2)—Is Bob still performing? —I’m afraid not.He is said to have left the stage already as he has become an official. ——鲍勃还在表演吗？ ——恐怕不了。据说因为他当了官早已离开了舞台。 (3)It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. 据说人类天生就有说话的能力。 Sb./Sth.be said/thought/believed...to do/to be doing/to have done，根据 动词不定式和 said 动作之间的时间关系来断定使用不定式的一般式、进行式还是 完成式。此结构还可以转变为以下句型结构： It is said that...据说…… It is thought that...大家认为…… It is believed that...人们相信…… It is reported that...据报道…… It is wellknown that...众所周知…… It is supposed that...据推测…… 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空] (1)It is believed that hard work can lead to success. (2)He is said to be writing(write) a paper on this subject now. 写作能力提升——[同义句改写] (3)It is supposed that he is working in that big company. He is supposed to be working in that big company. Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 Justin Foster，an American high school student，went missing last Friday night.Police are 1.puzzled(puzzle) about it and have stepped up their search for him.People have shown great interest in his 2.disappearance(appear) due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time of his disappearance. Police have found Justin 3.actually(actual) returned home that night,4.because Justin’s two friends and some witnesses have provided some 5.evidence(evident) for that.His sister，Kelly，also heard Justin return home at about 11 p.m.According to Kelly ， a bright light then 6.appeared(appear) outside her window and a large spaceship was flying outside,7.with strangelooking creatures in it.Just then，she heard Justin shout and the UFO disappeared.She hasn’t seen Justin ever since.She believes the aliens took him ， but her parents said she was only 8.dreaming(dream).Some other people，like Mavis Wood，also say that they saw aliens that night. Police think there is no hard evidence 9.that Justin was taken by aliens，and they are looking into other 10.possibilities(possible).And they won’t give up until they find out what happened. Ⅱ.教材与短文改错 For centuries，people reported seeing a wild creature in the Himalayas calling Yeti.The Yeti is said to be a large，hairy animal that walks on two foot like a human being.In 1998，an American mountain climber said he saw a Yeti on the Chinese side of the Himalayas，that walked like a human， but it had thick black fur and was about six feet tall with huge shoulders， very long arms and large hands.In 2007，an American TV team saw Yeti tracks 33 centimetres on length in the snow near Mount Qomolangma.Because of these reports and the tracks，there have been several organized searches for this creature ， and no strong evidence for their existence has ever been found.Scientists hope that the mysterious will be solved one day.If such the creatures really exist，we might have the chance to see it with our own eyes. 答案 For centuries，people ∧ have reported seeing a wild creature in the Himalayas calling called Yeti.The Yeti is said to be a large，hairy animal that walks on two foot feet like a human being.In 1998，an American mountain climber said he saw a Yeti on the Chinese side of the Himalayas， that which walked like a human，but it had thick black fur and was about six feet tall with huge shoulders，very long arms and large hands.In 2007，an American TV team saw Yeti tracks 33 centimetres on in length in the snow near Mount Qomolangma.Because of these reports and the tracks，there have been several organized searches for this creature，and but no strong evidence for their its existence has ever been found.Scientists hope that the mysterious mystery will be solved one day.If such the creatures really exist，we might have the chance to see it one with our own eyes. Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材 (关于未解之谜) 1.最近几年，有些人目睹了像 UFO 类的东西。 2.事实上存在很多难以解释的、令人困惑的，甚至令人惊奇的现象。 3.人们相信有外部空间生物存在的可能性。 4.需要人们做出调查。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用 that 引导的宾语从句，which 引 导的定语从句。 连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇 50 词左右的英语短文) In recent years，some people have witnessed something similar to UFO.In fact ， there exist many unexplained ， puzzling and even amazing phenomena.People are convinced that there is possibility of the existence of outer space creatures，which needs people to look into it. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.When they showed up for their Sunday game ， they were completely different.(2015·全国Ⅱ) 2.My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoying the biscuits with happy laughter(laugh)！(2015·陕西) 3.There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him.(2014·湖 北) 4.California condors are North America’s largest birds，with winglength of up to 3 meters.(2016·北京) 5.If accepted(accept) for the job，you’ll be informed soon.(2015·北京) 6.—The Tshirt I received is not the same as is shown online. —How come？But I promise you we’ll look into it right away. 7.The police have evidence that the killer was a woman. 8.In some languages,100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations. 9.Now it occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.(2015·广东) 10.The late musician Dennis Brain is said to have asked(ask) a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio.(2015·重庆) Ⅱ.阅读理解 (2017·内蒙古奋斗中学月考) A story of a man who made the brave journey of love，cycling from India to Sweden to see his sweetheart，has gained the hearts of thousands online.A Facebook post，which has been linked more than 113,000 times，shares the tale of how Dr.Pradyumna Kumar Mahanandia crossed eight countries to be reunited with his wife Charlotte Von Schedvin in her native country. The story began in 1975 when wealthy 19 year old Charlotte Von Schedvin，who was a student in London at the time，traveled to India in 1975 to meet the poor but famous artist Mahanandia.The Indian was born in 1949 into a poor family in Odisha ， Dhenkanal and was considered an untouchable in the society. Although his family couldn’t afford his education，he managed to gain a place at the College of Art in New Delhi where word of his talent quickly spread. In events that wouldn’t be out of place in a romantic movie，when young Charlotte Von Schedvin met with the painter，the two fell in love with one another.He was greatly impressed by her beauty and she，with his pure simplicity.Despite their contrasting backgrounds，the pair shortly married. In 1978，the time came for Charlotte to return to her native country， and she requested her husband join her back in Europe.However，Mahanandia was in the middle of his studies and said he would join her after these were completed.The couple stayed in touch through letters and despite Charlotte’s offers to send flight tickets，Mahanandia was determined to meet her in his own way. Selling his belongings，he managed to get enough money to buy a second hand bike and set out on the intrepid journey to be reunited.From New Delhi the lovestruck adventurer entered Afghanistan，Iran，Turkey，Bulgaria， Yugoslavia，Germany，Austria and Denmark.It wasn’t all easy sailing.His bike broke down a lot of times along the way and he had to go on without food for days. In total the trip took four months and three weeks before he finally reached Gothenburg，Sweden.Upon arrival，he was questioned by immigration officers，who were said to be amazed at his story of devotion after he shared photographs of his marriage. Her parents welcomed him with open arms and 40 years later，the pair are still happily married.Dr PK Mahanandia serves as the Odiya Cultural Ambassador of India to Sweden and lives with his wife and two children in Sweden.He has become wellknown in Sweden as an artist and as an adviser of Art and Culture，under the Swedish Government too. 语篇解读 本文讲述的是一位男士骑自行车，克服重重困难，从印度到瑞典去和 他的心上人团聚的故事，这是一段爱的勇敢旅途。 11.How did Mahanandia and Charlotte meet for the first time? A.Charlotte travelled to India to meet Mahanandia. B.Mahanandia went to study in the same school with Charlotte. C.Mahanandia cycled to Sweden. D.Their families arranged the meeting. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“Charlotte Von Schedvin...traveled to India in 1975 to meet the poor but famous artist Mahanandia”可知， 是 Charlotte 去印度见 Mahanandia 的，故选 A。 12.The underlined word “intrepid” in Paragraph 6 means “ ”. A.long B.exciting C.brave D.poor 答案 C 解析 词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句和第六段中“Selling his belongings， he managed to get enough money to buy a secondhand bike and set out on the intrepid journey to be reunited.”可知，他的这次旅行应该是很勇敢的。 故选 C。 13.What’s the best title for this passage? A.A Romantic Story B.Meet Across Boarder C.Mahanandia and Charlotte D.Journey of Love 答案 D 解析 标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句“A story of a man who made the brave journey of love，cycling from India to Sweden to see his sweetheart，has gained the hearts of thousands online.”可知，本文讲述了为爱而踏上的一 段勇敢旅途。故 D 项为最佳标题。 Ⅲ.七选五 Advantages of Wind Energy The earth is becoming hotter and hotter due to the burning of fossil fuels. 14 .It is being used extensively in places like the USA，Denmark， Spain ， India and Germany.In general ， wind energy has the following advantages. 15 .It is one of the cleanest forms of renewable energy，and we will never run out of it.It is currently used by many nations，both developed and developing，to fulfill their demand for electricity.Apart from this， it can also help to control harmful gas emissions，the major source of global warming. Wind energy doesn’t pollute the environment at all，and will exist for as long as the sun exists. 16 .Wind turbines are mostly found in coastal areas，on open plains，and in the gaps between mountains.An ideal location would have a nearconstant flow of regular wind throughout the year，with a minimal possibility of sudden powerful bursts. The cost producing wind energy has come down steadily over the last few years. 17 .Moreover，the land used to install wind turbines can also be used for agriculture.In combination with solar power，it provides a cheap and reliable source of energy. 18 .From the installation of wind turbines to their maintenance， it has created a wide range of job opportunities.Wind turbines are usually set up in coastal or hilly rural areas，where residents may not have many other job choices. A.Wind energy is renewable energy B.Wind energy plays an important role C.Wind energy has created many jobs D.The main cost is the installation of wind turbines E.It does not destroy the environment or release poisonous gases F.It has forced people across the globe to generate power from wind G.The shortage of energy has forced people to generate new power from other resources 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，说明了风能的优点。 14.答案 F 解析 根据前一句可知，前一句是该空的原因，所以判断该空需要填结果。选项 F 中，It 代表“由于化石燃料的使用造成地球越来越热这一现象”，所以选项 F“它 迫使全球的人们使用风能”填入该空符合文意。因此选 F。 15.答案 A 解析 该空为第二段的总结语。第二段主要介绍了风能的可再生性。所以选项 A “风能是可再生能源”符合文意。因此选 A。 16.答案 E 解析 根据前一句“风能不会污染环境，只要太阳存在就可以产生风能”，可知， 该空填“它不会破坏环境，也不会释放有毒气体”符合文意。因此选 E。 17.答案 D 解析 根据前一句可推断出，该空应说明使用风能的费用，所以填“主要的费用 就是用于安装风轮机”符合文意。因此选 D。 18.答案 C 解析 通读最后一段可知，本段主要说明风轮机的安装和维护提供了很多工作机 会。所以该空填“风能产生了很多工作岗位”符合文意。因此选 C。 Ⅳ.完形填空 (2016·江西鹰潭一模) Dash of Hope “Dash” is a symbol which represents every day we’ve spent alive on earth.Therefore，how you spend your “dash” is important. Recently I 19 about a little girl named Hope.After learning more about her life，I couldn’t help but feel it was not by 20 ，nor happenstance，that she had been named“Hope”.The strong feeling of sympathy and generosity 21 in her young heart made a lasting impression on me and countless others. 22 I never had the opportunity to meet her，I wish I had.It seems as though she was wise beyond her tender years and very， very special. Hope was a twelveyearold girl who was 23 a “wish” in early December 2010 by the “MakeAWish” Foundation after being 24 that she had a rare type of bone cancer.However，when she found out that more than 150 25 in her area were waiting for their wishes to be granted(实现)， she unselfishly used her wish to 26 that those children have their wishes granted.She also asked that it be done 27 January 16,2011.Unfortunately，however，the organization informed her that her 28 request could not be granted as the funds(资金) were simply 29 .They calculated that they would need to raise more than one 30 dollars in thirty days in order to grant her wish. 31 ，but not discouraged，she turned her disappointment into an enthusiasm that inspired caring 32 to take up helping grant the wishes of the other children，and eventually 33 as well.Newspaper columnists and reporters for radio and TV stations 34 the story of this caring young girl who had 35 the hearts of so many and as word spread，the community was challenged.Committees were formed and schools，corporations and various organizations assisted in 36 money to help make Hope’s dream come true. Her efforts were not in vain as they continue to help others，not only physically ，but 37 and emotionally as well.At the gathering to celebrate her life，“A Celebration of Hope” on January 16,2011，the 38 was made that they had indeed received donations totaling more than one million dollars.Her wish had been granted! 语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了所听说过一位患病女孩心存同情心和慷 慨之心而帮助他人的故事。 19.A.cared B.thought C.heard D.talked 答案 C 解析 根据下文的意思，可知作者是不认识也没有机会认识这个女孩的，因此只 能是听说过关于她的事。故选 C。 20.A.coincidence B.independence C.convenience D.intelligence 答案 A 解 析 根 据 上 下 文 的 语 境 ， 可 由 本 句 中 的 happenstance 推 断 此 处 应 为 coincidence。故选 A。 21.A.housed B.carried C.expected D.lost 答案 A 解析 根据对上下文的理解，可知在这个女孩子年轻的心中藏有(house)同情心和 慷慨之心，应选 A。 22.A.Although B.Unless C.Until D.If 答案 A 解析 根据文意可知作者没有机会见到那个女孩子，但他希望有。此处要填让步 状语从句的引导词，故选 A。 23.A.expressed B.offered C.made D.sent 答案 B 解析 根据对上下文的理解，可知由于那个女孩子不幸得了癌症，因此这个机构 就为她提供了(offered)一次实现她的愿望的机会，应选 B。 24.A.diagnosed B.acknowledged C.reminded D.realized 答案 A 解析 根据下文出现的 bone cancer，可推断她是被诊断出得了一种罕见的骨癌。 故选 A。 25.A.relatives B.netizens C.idols D.kids 答案 D 解析 根据下文出现的 children，可知此处应该用 kids 与之同义，故选 D。 26.A.command B.ask C.arrange D.order 答案 B 解析 根据下文“She also asked that...”，可知此处应选 B。 27.A.for B.to C.on D.by 答案 D 解析 根据对上下文的理解，可知此处所说的是：到 2011 年 1 月 16 号截止。故 选 D。 28.A.last B.formal C.simple D.honorable 答案 D 解析 这是一个光荣的要求，因为她牺牲了自己的愿望去成全别人的，应选 D。 29.A.unbearable B.unbelievable C.unavailable D.uncomfortable 答案 C 解析 由于资金不足不能帮助其他的孩子们实现他们的愿望，故选 C。 30.A.thousand B.hundred C.million D.billion 答案 C 解析 根据文章中倒数第二句的 indeed received donations totaling more than one million dollars，可知应选 C。 31.A.Worried B.Surprised C.Disappointed D.Embarrassed 答案 C 解析 根据下文出现的 disappointment，可知本题应选 C。 32.A.committees B.individuals C.corporations D.organizations 答案 B 解析 根据对文章的理解并结合各个选项的意思。可知此处意为“个人”，应选 B。 33.A.hers B.ours C.theirs D.yours 答案 A 解析 根据对上文的理解，可知帮助了其他的孩子们实现他们的愿望的同时，也 帮助了这个女孩子(她)。故选 A。 34.A.heard B.read C.believed D.shared 答案 D 解析 女孩的举动被媒体广泛地报道了，也就是分享开了。因此此处应选 D。 35.A.broken B.moved C.lost D.opened 答案 B 解析 女孩的事迹感动了(move)许多人。故应选 B。 36.A.finding B.spending C.raising D.borrowing 答案 C 解析 结合文意，可知是人们都在为此筹集资金。故此题选 C。 37.A.healthily B.thankfully C.happily D.mentally 答案 D 解析 根据上文中出现的 physically(身体上)和下文的 emotionally(情感上)， 可知推断此空格中的词为 mentally(精神上)，故选 D。 38.A.proposal B.announcement C.conclusion D.decision 答案 B 解析 make the announcement 宣布，此处将 the announcement 提前，故选 B。