【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题非谓语动词专练

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【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题非谓语动词专练

二轮复习语法专题非谓语动词专练 ‎【考情探究】‎ 考点 内容 ‎2018‎ ‎2017‎ ‎2016‎ ‎2015‎ ‎2014‎ 合计 预测热度 非谓语动词的用法 现在分词、过去分词及动词不定式作状语、定语和补足语的基本用法;动名词和动词不定式作主语、宾语、表语的基本用法。‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎5‎ ‎★★★‎ 分析解读 非谓语动词是江苏高考必考内容,而非谓语动词作状语为考查的重点。试题的特征呈现出情景化、结构复杂化和设问角度多样化的趋势。相对于非谓语动词作状语,作定语也是比较重要的考点。近几年江苏高考英语试题中很少考查非谓语动词作主语、宾语、补语和表语,但掌握相关的知识对情景理解和句子结构分析还是很有必要的。‎ ‎【真题典例】‎ 破考点 ‎【考点集训】‎ ‎1.(2018江苏扬州高三上学期期末,31)With WeChat becoming more and more popular in China, we seem     the art of chatting face to face.  ‎ A.losing B.to be lost C.to be losing D.having lost 答案 C ‎ ‎2.(2018江苏无锡高三上学期期末,30)There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently     what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic. ‎ A.giving B.to be given C.given D.having given 答案 A ‎ ‎3.(2018江苏常州一模,23)—When Americans objected to this, what did the British do?‎ ‎—They did not compromise, but increased control,     away many of their rights, and     soldiers there. ‎ A.taking;stationing B.taking;to station C.took;stationing D.took;to station 答案 A ‎ ‎4.(2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,23)The Lifelong Learning Programme     to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken off across Europe. ‎ A.having been designed B.being designed C.designed D.designing 答案 C ‎ ‎5.(2018江苏南京、盐城一模,28)White snow     the small village after a big snowfall, tourists found themselves stepping into a fantastic fairyland. ‎ A.blanketing B.blanketed C.being blanketed D.to blanket 答案 A ‎ ‎6.(2018江苏海安中学高三下学期开学考试,29)In the film, the actor threw himself off the horse as if     to death.  ‎ A.shot B.shooting C.to be shot D.having shot 答案 A ‎ ‎7.(2018江苏苏北七市5月联考,29)   to a pension and free medical care, senior citizens in our village are properly looked after and live happy lives.  ‎ A.Entitling B.Being entitled C.Entitled D.Having entitled 答案 C ‎ ‎8.(2018江苏苏锡常镇5月教学情况调研,25)An app that rewards students for time     away from their phones is being released in the UK. ‎ A.spending B.spent C.to spend D.spend 答案 B ‎ ‎9.(2017江苏南京、盐城二模,33)    seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers. ‎ A.Winning B.Won C.Having won D.To win 答案 C ‎ ‎10.(2017江苏镇江一模,28)Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should make their voices     in the world. ‎ A.heard B.having heard C.hearing D.to be heard 答案 A ‎ 炼技法 ‎【方法集训】‎ 方法一 ‎ ‎1.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,31)A hurricane struck the east coast and the Red Cross     for help for victims, over two million dollars have been raised.  ‎ ‎                  ‎ A.has appealed B.appealed C.to appeal D.appealing 答案 D ‎ ‎2.(2017江苏苏北四市第一次调研,30)The company chose Shenzhen for its first expansion point because it’s the second largest market for their brand, Shanghai     the first. ‎ A.was B.being C.will be D.to be 答案 B ‎ 方法二 ‎ ‎1.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,33)What you do not want     to yourself, do not do to others.  ‎ A.doing B.done C.being done D.having done 答案 B ‎ ‎2.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,33)We don’t hope to see children     nothing in their families, for children can be easily spoiled.  ‎ A.denying B.denied C.to deny D.being denied 答案 B ‎ ‎3.(2018江苏苏北四市高三一模,24)Big data is the driving force behind this zone’s development, a steady stream of new big data construction projects constantly    . ‎ A.being introduced B.introducing C.having introduced D.to be introduced 答案 A ‎ ‎4.(2018江苏镇江一模,29)A report finds millions of children are still missing out on the benefits offered by the Internet and calls on these inequalities    . ‎ A.to be addressed B.addressing C.being addressed D.to address 答案 A ‎ 方法三 ‎ ‎1.(2018江苏南通泰州一模,22)Feng Chu, reported     the National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology in 2017, is a post-90s PhD candidate. ‎ A.winning B.to have won C.to win D.having won 答案 B ‎ ‎2.(2017江苏苏北六市3月联考,29)—What does Nicky’s job involve as a public relations director?‎ ‎—    quite a lot of time with other people.  ‎ A.Spending B.Having spent C.To spend D.To have spent 答案 A ‎ ‎3.(2017江苏南通第一次调研,28)Many natural disasters took place across the country,    severe losses to people’s life and property.  ‎ A.to have brought B.bringing C.only to bring D.having brought 答案 B ‎ 过专题 ‎【五年高考】‎ A组 自主命题·江苏卷题组 ‎1.(2018江苏,26)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,    the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.  ‎ ‎                  ‎ A.having exceeded B.to exceed C.exceeded D.exceeding 答案 D ‎ ‎2.(2017江苏,21)Many Chinese brands,     their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. ‎ A.having developed B.being developed C.developed D.developing 答案 A ‎ ‎3.(2016江苏,28)In art criticism,you must assume the artist has a secret message     within the work.  ‎ A.to hide B.hidden C.hiding D.being hidden 答案 B ‎ ‎4.(2015江苏,24)Much time     sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.  ‎ A.being spent B.having spent C.spent D.spending 答案 C ‎ ‎5.(2014江苏,29)The lecture    ,a lively question-and-answer session followed.  ‎ A.being given B.having given C.to be given D.having been given 答案 D ‎ B组 统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组 ‎1.(2018北京,3)   along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.  ‎ ‎                  ‎ A.Travel B.Traveling C.Having traveled D.Traveled 答案 B ‎ ‎2.(2018北京,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together     a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.  ‎ A.share B.to share C.having shared D.shared 答案 B ‎ ‎3.(2018北京,10)Ordinary soap,     correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.  ‎ A.used B.to use C.using D.use 答案 A ‎ ‎4.(2018天津,7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph    . ‎ A.taking B.taken C.being taken D.take 答案 B ‎ ‎5.(2018天津,12)I didn’t mean     anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help     it. ‎ A.to eat;to try B.eating;trying C.eating;to try D.to eat;trying 答案 D ‎ ‎6.(2017北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online     their valuable time.  ‎ A.save B.saving C.to save D.saved 答案 C ‎ ‎7.(2017北京,30)The national park has a large collection of wildlife,    from butterflies to elephants. ‎ A.ranging B.range C.to range D.ranged 答案 A ‎ ‎8.(2017北京,32)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time     with his students.  ‎ A.to spend B.spend C.spending D.spent 答案 D ‎ ‎9.(2017天津,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train    . ‎ A.catching B.caught C.to catch D.to be caught 答案 C ‎ ‎10.(2017天津,14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,    more patients to be treated.  ‎ A.being allowed B.allowing C.having allowed D.allowed 答案 B ‎ ‎11.(2016浙江,10)To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study     in Australia in 2012.  ‎ A.having conducted B.to be conducted C.conducting D.conducted 答案 D ‎ ‎12.(2016浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do     with students.  ‎ A.working B.work C.to work D.worked 答案 A ‎ ‎13.(2016北京,28)    over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.  ‎ A.Ordering B.To order C.Having ordered D.Ordered 答案 D ‎ ‎14.(2016北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,     the old town into a dreamland.  ‎ A.turn B.turning C.to turn D.turned 答案 B ‎ ‎15.(2016天津,4)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,    air conditioning unnecessary.  ‎ A.making B.to make C.made D.being made 答案 A ‎ ‎16.(2015浙江,18)Listening to music at home is one thing;going to hear it     live is quite another.  ‎ A.perform B.performing C.to perform D.being performed 答案 D ‎ ‎17.(2015陕西,18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother     good care of at home.  ‎ A.taking B.taken C.take D.be taken 答案 B ‎ ‎18.(2015安徽,27)    the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.  ‎ A.Ignore B.Ignoring C.Ignored D.Having ignored 答案 B ‎ ‎19.(2015天津,8)    for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.  ‎ A.To work B.Worked C.To be working D.Having worked 答案 D ‎ ‎20.(2015湖南,30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground,    whether to stay or leave.  ‎ A.wondering B.wonder C.to wonder D.wondered 答案 A ‎ ‎21.(2015重庆,11)Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way     the sun and the stars.  ‎ A.used B.having used C.using D.use 答案 C ‎ ‎22.(2015北京,23)The park was full of people,    themselves in the sunshine.  ‎ A.having enjoyed B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.to enjoy 答案 C ‎ ‎23.(2014浙江,14)Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse    to guard her.  ‎ A.to appoint B.appointing C.appointed D.having appointed 答案 C ‎ ‎24.(2014北京,28)There are still many problems     before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.  ‎ A.solving B.solved C.being solved D.to be solved 答案 D ‎ ‎25.(2014天津,5)Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only     it didn’t fit.  ‎ A.to find B.found C.finding D.having found 答案 A ‎ ‎26.(2014天津,7)Clearly and thoughtfully    ,the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. ‎ A.writing B.to write C.written D.being written 答案 C ‎ ‎27.(2014福建,30)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying    . ‎ A.connected B.connecting C.to connect D.to be connected 答案 A ‎ ‎28.(2014山东,9)It’s standard practice for a company like this one     a security officer.  ‎ A.employed B.being employed C.to employ D.employs 答案 C ‎ ‎29.(2014江西,26)When it comes to     in public,no one can match him.  ‎ A.speak B.speaking C.being spoken D.be spoken 答案 B ‎ ‎30.(2014江西,34)He is thought     foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.  ‎ A.to act B.to have acted C.acting D.having acted 答案 B ‎ ‎31.(2014湖南,27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,    at the night sky. ‎ A.to stare B.staring C.stared D.having stared 答案 B ‎ C组 教师专用题组 ‎1.(2016北京,26)    it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.  ‎ ‎                  ‎ A.Made B.Make C.Making D.To make 答案 D ‎ ‎2.(2015北京,21)    the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. ‎ A.Catching B.Caught C.To catch D.Catch 答案 C ‎ ‎3.(2015天津,5)    in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.  ‎ A.To absorb B.To be absorbed C.Absorbed D.Absorbing 答案 C ‎ ‎4.(2015福建,28)    more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. ‎ A.Learn B.Learned C.To learn D.To be learning 答案 C ‎ ‎5.(2015湖南,34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students     what is bothering them. ‎ A.to talk over B.talked over C.talk over D.having talked over 答案 A ‎ ‎6.(2015重庆,6)    in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.  ‎ A.Being raised B.Raising C.Raised D.To raise 答案 C ‎ ‎7.(2014四川,7)—I hope to take the computer course.‎ ‎—Good idea.     more about it,visit this website. ‎ A.To find out B.Finding out C.To be finding out D.Having found out 答案 A ‎ ‎8.(2014江西,31)    nearly all our money,we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.  ‎ A.Having spent B.To spend C.Spent D.To have spent 答案 A ‎ ‎9.(2014福建,27)    the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age.  ‎ A.Spending B.Spent C.Having spent D.To spend 答案 C ‎ ‎10.(2014山东,6)There’s a note pinned to the door     when the shop will open again. ‎ A.saying B.says C.said D.having said 答案 A ‎ ‎11.(2014重庆,5)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras     to our shop for quality problems.  ‎ A.returning B.returned C.to return D.to be returned 答案 B ‎ ‎12.(2014北京,35)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without    . ‎ A.recognizing B.being recognized C.having recognized D.having been recognized 答案 B ‎ ‎13.(2014陕西,12)It’s quite hot today.Do you feel like     for a swim?  ‎ A.to go B.going C.go D.having gone 答案 B ‎ ‎14.(2014湖南,23)    your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.  ‎ A.Understanding B.To be understood C.Being understood D.Having understood 答案 A ‎ ‎15.(2014四川,5)The manager was satisfied to see many new products     after great effort. ‎ A.having developed B.to develop C.developed D.develop 答案 C ‎ ‎【三年模拟】‎ A组 2017—2019年模拟·基础题组 ‎1.(2019届江苏常州武进礼嘉中学10月阶段测试,23)My teacher’s advice     in planning for the future set me    . ‎ A.involved;thinking B.involve;think C.involving;to think D.to involve;thinking 答案 A  ‎ ‎2.(2019届江苏淮安淮海中学10月阶段测试,22)It will take time and patience to get these changes   . ‎ A.to accept B.having been accepted C.accepted D.accepting 答案 C ‎ ‎3.(2019届江苏徐州邳州四中阶段练习,29)—What did David demand in the meeting just now?‎ ‎—    a chance to join the debating club. ‎ A.Being offered B.Having been offered C.To be offered D.To have been offered 答案 C ‎ ‎4.(2019届江苏南通海安高中第二次月考,32)—Why is Tom in the teacher’s office?‎ ‎—He was said     with John when the class teacher entered the classroom. ‎ A.fighting B.to fight C.to have been fighting D.to be fighting 答案 D ‎ ‎5.(2019届江苏东海高中第一次学分认定考试,32)The flag,which is made up of a red band over a white one, is based on a national flag     to the 13th century,which had nine red and white stripes. ‎ A.dated back B.dated from C.dating back D.dating from 答案 C ‎ ‎6.(2019届江苏苏州5市4区期初调研,26) Four boys out of 12 young soccer team members have been rescued after     in a cave in northern Thailand for more than two weeks. ‎ ‎                  ‎ A.being trapped B.having trapped C.trapped D.trapping 答案 A ‎ ‎7.(2019届江苏南京溧水高中10月学情调研,22)On the first day of this term, there were crowds of people in the dormitory,     for where they should go. ‎ A.all looked B.all were looking C.all to look D.all looking 答案 D ‎ ‎8.(2018江苏南京高淳区97校联考,31)A new bridge has been built in recent years, only     it much easier for cars to reach the hotel on the mountaintop. ‎ A.having made B.making C.to make D.to have made 答案 B ‎ ‎9.(2018江苏溧阳高三阶段性调研测试,24)When the Americans opposed the rule,the British increased control over their American colonies instead,     many of their rights,and     soldiers there to ensure their obedience. ‎ A.took away;stationed B.taking away;stationed C.taking away;stationing D.took away;stationing 答案 C ‎ ‎10.(2018江苏启东中学第二次月考,24)    that his father would come back soon, the little boy calmed down.  ‎ A.Having convinced B.Convincing C.Being convinced D.Convinced 答案 D ‎ ‎11.(2018江苏无锡期中,31)Life affords no higher pleasure than that of overcoming difficulties,     from one step of success to another. ‎ A.to pass B.having passed C.passed D.passing 答案 D ‎ ‎12.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,48)Opportunities favor the prepared mind;for a dream    ,one has to make preparations every single day. ‎ A.to realize B.being realized C.to be realized D.realizing 答案 C ‎ ‎13.(2018江苏盐城中学第一次阶段性考试,31)One of the programmes organized by the World Food Programme is the Food-for-Growth programme,     people at risk. ‎ A.targeting B.targeted C.targeting at D.targets 答案 A ‎ ‎14.(2018江苏苏州期中,22)With the three historic tasks   , we Chinese should keep on working with great determination.  ‎ A.accomplish B.accomplishing C.accomplished D.to accomplish 答案 D ‎ ‎15.(2018江苏海安高中10月月考,23)—It was careless of you     your car unlocked all night. ‎ ‎—Oh,dear!   . ‎ A.to leave;So did I B.leaving;So did I C.to have left;So I did D.having left;So I did 答案 C ‎ ‎16.(2017江苏扬州期中,29)Throughout their long history,     many troubles, the Romany have different ways of life, and yet stick to traditions strange to the country they move to.  ‎ A.being faced B.having faced C.to face D.faced 答案 B ‎ ‎17.(2017江苏盐城期中,26)    , the text became easier for us to learn.  ‎ A.Explaining new words B.New words explained C.Being explained new words D.Having explained new words 答案 B ‎ ‎18.(2017江苏泰州中学高三上学期第二次质检,28)According to Global Blue, a tax-free shopping consultancy, Chinese shoppers were said to be the biggest overseas spenders in 2013, each customer     an average of £1,367 per transaction.  ‎ A.spent B.to spend C.spending D.has spent 答案 C ‎ ‎19.(2017江苏苏北四市高三摸底,24)Nowadays, more and more people like to post the photos of delicious foods on their blogs, especially those     in the oven.  ‎ A.to bake B.baked C.baking D.being baked 答案 B ‎ ‎20.(2017江苏泰州中学期中,26)There is a shop selling all kinds of     knives in the center of the city where you can get one as a present.  ‎ A.carve B.carved C.carving D.to carve 答案 C ‎ ‎21.(2017江苏四校联考,24)Despite his death, Castro’s courage and wisdom are always believed     a new generation of political leaders in Latin America.  ‎ A.to inspire B.inspiring C.to have inspired D.having inspired 答案 C ‎ B组 2017—2019年模拟·综合题组 ‎1.(2019届江苏徐州邳州四中阶段练习,23)While food programs once turned chefs into stars, The Twelve Feng Taste turns stars into chefs. Singer-actor Nicholas Tse     it, the reality TV show returned for a second season last month on Zhejiang Television. ‎ A.hosted B.is hosting C.hosts D.hosting 答案 D ‎ ‎2.(2019届江苏南京溧水高中期初模拟,34)The terror attack at the Kunming railway station in south-west China’s Yunnan Province,    29 lives and leaving 143    , has brought condemnation from around the world this week. ‎ A.claimed;wounding B.claiming;wounded C.claimed;wounded D.claim;wound 答案 B ‎ ‎3.(2019届江苏南通如东高中阶段测试一,30)She took her son, ran out of the house, and   him in the car, drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office. ‎ A.put B.putting C.to put D.having put 答案 D ‎ ‎4.(2019届江苏淮安清江中学期初检测,21)If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city    by their enthusiastic supporters. ‎ A.being cheered B.be cheered C.to be cheered D.were cheered 答案 C ‎ ‎5.(2019届江苏常州武进期中,31)When entering the office,    . ‎ A.Winifred was found sitting at a desk B.Winifred was found sat at a desk C.we found Winifred seated at a desk D.we found Winifred seating at a desk 答案 C ‎ ‎6.(2019届江苏苏州4市5区期中调研,22)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge(HZMB) is a 55-kilometre bridge-tunnel system    of cable-stayed bridges, an undersea tunnel, and four artificial islands. ‎ A.consisted B.having consisted C.consisting D.being consisted 答案 C ‎ ‎7.(2019届江苏南京高三年级学情调研,1)    a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing. ‎ A.Wearing B.To wear C.To be wearing D.Having won 答案 A ‎ ‎8.(2019届江苏常州一中10月阶段测试,27)—To get a slim figure,this 30-year-old woman has taken a lot of weight-loss pills,but in vain.‎ ‎—So now she is reduced     anything for lunch and supper. ‎ A.not to eating B.not to eat C.to not eating D.to not eat 答案 C ‎ ‎9.(2019届江苏南京溧水高中10月学情调研,21)Difficult as rumors on microblog or weibo are    , the authorities will step up supervision so that people will not be easily misled. ‎ A.to prevent B.to be prevented C.prevented D.preventing 答案 A ‎ ‎10.(2019届江苏泰州中学、宜兴中学第一次月考,24)I think my mother must have faced many big challenges     kids for many years as a single mother. ‎ A.raised B.to have raised C.having raised D.raising 答案 D ‎ ‎11.(2019届江苏南通中学10月阶段考试,22)Much of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government,the rest     from the coming charity concerts. ‎ A.to be collected B.having been collected C.being collected D.to have been collected 答案 A ‎ ‎12.(2018江苏启东中学第二次月考,32)It is never easy for graduates to find their ideal jobs, where in addition to     necessary knowledge, they are required to have some related experience.  ‎ A.be equipped with B.being equipped with C.equip with D.equipping with 答案 B ‎ ‎13.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,45)So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders,     dying soon after birth.  ‎ A.many of them B.many of whom C.many of which D.many of that 答案 A ‎ ‎14.(2017江苏盐城期中,24)After spending every penny of his money and     to hiring himself out to feed pigs, he realized that he had been a fool and went home. ‎ A.reducing B.reduced C.being reduced D.reduce 答案 C ‎ ‎15.(2017江苏扬州期中,28)    in their lives, many immigrant workers in today’s China have been working around the clock. ‎ A.Occupying B.To occupy C.Occupied D.Having occupied 答案 C ‎ ‎16.(2017江苏镇江期中,31)Bob Dylan was reported     the 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature for having created new poetic expressions.  ‎ A.to award B.awarding C.to have been awarded D.being awarded 答案 C ‎ ‎17.(2017江苏江都中学期中,25)I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours for there are still some problems    . ‎ A.remaining to settle B.remaining to be settled C.remained to talk about D.to remain to discuss 答案 B ‎ ‎18.(2017江苏常州高三上学期期末,31)The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when     by the police determine the punishment,     from a small fine to life imprisonment.  ‎ A.caught;ranging B.caught;ranged C.catching;ranging D.catching;ranged 答案 A ‎
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