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2018届一轮复习北师大版必修1Unit2Heroes学案(5)
UNIT 2 Heroes Ⅰ学习目标 单词 Warm-up heroine, interview, admire, character, calm, generous, violent Lesson 1 astronaut, train, flight, gravity, rocket, explore, peacefully, atmosphere, land, helicopter, express, introduction Lesson 2 revolution, found, republic, equal, struggle, protest, march, stress, receive, organize, retire Lesson 3 brilliant, skillful, awful, useless, amazing, keen, unusual, succeed, advantage, champion, recent, design, fantastic, cause, fortunately, improve, event, athlete Lesson 4 disaster, promote, injury, relationship, divorce, quality, confident, superhero, funeral, react, belief, courage, raise, attention Communication workshop agreement, disagreement, badminton, dive, dead (adv.) , medal, absolutely, Olympic, mean, stage 短语 Warm-up be famous for Lesson 1 manned spaceship, lift off, separate from, because of, let out Lesson 2 fight for, fight against, in prison, light bulb, begin with, continue to do, medical degree, take turns to do Lesson 3 make progress, get on, compete against, be strict with, come to an end, road to success, move up to, look back Lesson 4 happen to, on one's own, pull through, give up, commit suicide, get involved, remember.., as..., return to, feel sorry for... Communication workshop come off it, in the end 句型 The spaceship, called Shenzhou V, was carrying... Yang Liwei, who was a pilot in the army, was chosen from... At first, he couldn't breathe without a machine. With the progress of new medical research, I'm confident that... 交际用语 Well, I think... is important, because... I'm sorry, but I don't agree. Yes, you are right, but... I agree with you, but personally, I think... In my opinion, ... Oh, come off it ! I suppose... but... OK, but... You're dead right. Absolutely. That's true. You've got a point there. 语法 一般过去时和过去进行时 现在完成时和一般过去时 Ⅱ质量检测 形成性检测 一、词组互译 A.英译汉: 1.be famous for ________________ 2.lift off________________ 3.come off it ________________ 4.because of________________ 5.let out ________________ 6.fight for________________ 7.in prison ________________ 8.happen to________________ 9.get on ________________ 10.get involved in/with________________ B.汉译英: 1.放弃________________ 2.依某人看来________________ 3.取得进步________________ 4.对某人要求严格________________ 5.康复,痊愈________________ 6.为反对……而战________________ 7.独自,独立________________ 8.把……分隔开________________ 9.结束,终止________________ 10.同意(某人的话)________ ________ 二、用括号里词语的适当形式填空 1.All ________ was cut from the film before it was shown. (violent) 2.Every morning he spent two hours ________ for the race. (train) 3.The baby slept ________. (peace) 4.The pilot had difficulty in ________ safely. (land) 5.________ lies not so much as in luck as in hard work. (succeed) 6.It is ________ how quickly people adapt to the new environment. (amaze) 7.It is a/an ________ experience for me to do a part-time job in such a big company. (usually) 8.His ________ supported him in difficulties. (believe) 9.I had expended much time on the work but they told me it's ________. (use) 10.The teacher wants the children to feel ________ about asking questions when they don't understand. (confidence) 三、单项选择 1.—How ________ you learn about his death? —I ________ his village then. A.did; visited B.did; was visiting C.do; am visiting D.do; was visiting 2.Hi, Bruce! Good to see you! I ________ you ________ in Beijing. How long have you been here? A.didn't know; were B.don't know; are C.didn't know; are D.don't know; were 3.—Did your father go to the USA last year? —No, ________. A.he had never been there B.he has never gone there C.he was never there D.he has never been there 4.The play ________ for five minutes. You are a little late. A.began B.has begun C.was on D.has been on 5.________ the boys making so much noises outside, how can I get down to work? A.Because B.For C.With D.As 6.The car was badly damaged, but the driver got away without serious________. A.damage B.wound C.pain D.injury 7.He tried to learn Japanese but soon got tired of it and________. A.gave it in B.gave it up C.gave it away D.gave it out 8.They are nice boys and I'm sure you'll get on ________ them very well. A.by B.for C.to D.with 9.Students are ________ to attend their classes regularly. A.hoped B.wished C.wanted D.expected 10.I don't think your views are similar ________ mine. So I don't agree ________ either of you ________many things. A.with... to... on B.with... over... on C.to... to... on D.to... with... on 11.Jay is a singer who is famous ________ most of the teenagers. A.for B.with C.to D.as 12.Many companies spare no efforts to advertise in order to ________ their sale. A.protect B.promote C.protest D.prevent 13.He was about to leave ________ the telephone rang. A.as B.while C.when D.until 14.—How about going out for a walk? —________. A.I can't agree more. B.It's too boring. C.I'm so tired. D.Are you kidding? 15.When it comes to learning a foreign language, ________, it is a must in both our work and our daily life, especially in finding a job. A.in other words B.in my opinion C.in case D.as a result 四、完形填空 Michel is a young girl who works for the police 1 a handwriting expert. She has helped 2 many criminals (罪犯) by using her special talents (天才). When she was fourteen, Michel was already 3 interested in the differences in her friends' 4 that she would spend hours 5 them. After finishing college she went to France for a 6 two-year class in handwriting at the School of Police Science. Michel says that it is 7 for people to hide their handwriting. She can discover 8 of what she needs to know simply 9 looking at the writing with her own eyes, 10 she also has machines 11 help her make out different kinds of paper and ink. This knowledge is often 12 great help to the police. Michel believes that handwriting is a good sign of what kind of person the 13 is. “I wouldn't go out with a fellow 14 I didn' t like his handwriting.” She says. But she 15 she fell in love with her future husband, a young policeman before she studied his handwriting. It is later proved to be all right, however. 1.A.with B.by C.like D.as 2.A.search B.follow C.catch D.judge 3.A.so B.too C.quite D.extra 4.A.books B.letter C.tongues D.handwriting 5.A.writing B.studying C.settling D.uncovering 6.A.powerful B.natural C.special D.common 7.A.main B.safe C.easy D.impossible 8.A.most B.nothing C.little D.sight 9.A.with B.by C.of D.about 10.A.so B.for C.thus D.but 11.A.they B.in which C.that D.those 12.A.of B.to C.with D.for 13.A.thief B.criminal C.writer D.policeman 14.A.whether B.unless C.if D.after 15.A.adds B.tells C.repeats D.cries 五、阅读理解 A Amelia Earhart Amelia Earhart was born in 1897 in the little town of Atchison, Kansas. Back in those days, of course, women were expected —“ compelled (强制)” might be a better word — to suppress (压制) any talents and ambitions they had, the better to devote their lives to the needs of their husbands and children. But from childhood on, that was not to be the case with Amelia Earhart. Amelia Earhart dared to dream big dreams, and made them all come true. It was not until she was 23, after she had dropped out of two colleges that the purpose of Amelia Earhart's life came into focus: She would prove that women were the equal of men. And she would do it in a field totally populated by men: aviation(航空学). This does not seem startling( 惊人的 ) now, but it was then. And that's why, when she became the country's first licensed female pilot, her name was splashed across newspapers from coast to coast. The same thing happened when she set the women's altitude record, and later when she became the first woman to fly solo(单飞) across the Atlantic. She was flooded with honors. She was the early America's most-admired woman. In 1937, she decided it was time to accomplish her biggest dream. She would fly around the world at the equator. Shortly before takeoff, she wrote to her husband, “Please know that I am quite aware of the hazards. I want to do it because I want to do it! Women must try to do things, as men have tried. When they fail, their failure must be but a challenge to others.” One day from completing the flight, with the whole world waiting, her plane disappeared over a remote area of the South Pacific. It has never been found. This amazing woman, so vital, so alive, so bent upon her personal quest, just vanished. 1.Which of the following is NOT true about Amelia Earhart? A.She was born in 1897 in the little town of Atchison, Kansas. B.She would prove that women were equal to men. C.She was the first licensed female pilot in Canada. D.One day from completing the flight, her plane disappeared over a remote area of the South Pacific. 2.What's the meaning of the word “splashed” in the second paragraph? A.Spread. B.Made wet. C.Fell in drops. D.Flew away. 3.When did the purpose of Amelia Earhart's life come into focus? A.In 1897. B.In 1920. C.In 1937. D.In 1917. 4.What was her biggest dream? A.To become the country's first licensed female pilot. B.To set the women's altitude record. C.To become the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic. D.To fly around the world at the equator. 5.Amelia Earhart was________. A.brave B.vital C.ambitious D.amazed B Olympic Games Read the following passage and then choose the most suitable heading from this list for each paragraph of the passage. Note that there is one extra heading. A.Official motto of the IOC B.Brief introduction of IOC C.Creation of the International Olympic Committee D.Host cities of the first two Olympic Games E.Brief introduction of the first Olympic Games F.The importance of the Olympic Games 1. The first Olympic Games were held in 776 B. C, and the only event held at that time was the stadium footrace. The Games were held every four years from 776 B. C to 393 A. D, when they were abolished by the Christian Byzantine Emperor Theodosius I. 2. The modern Olympic Games began in Greece in 1896.In 1894, seventy-nine men, led by baron Pierre de Coubertin, created what today is known as the International Olympic Committee, at the first Olympic Congress, in Paris. 3. A week later, “Citius-Altius-Fortius”, meaning “Faster-Higher-Stronger”, was chosen as the official motto of the IOC.It was also decided the Athens and Paris would be the host cities of the first two Olympic Games. 4. Today, the IOC is headquartered in the neutral country of Switzerland, is governed by an Executive Board and a deliberating body of over 100 members. They make decisions such as choosing a host city for the games and other general problems which affect the Olympic movement. 5. The Olympic games with its over one hundred years of history has become an important showcase for the best athletes in the world, but more importantly, it has become the example of how all the nations of the world can come together to compete and cooperate peacefully. 六、翻译句子 1.他以优秀的美术作品而闻名。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.请把大苹果和小苹果分开。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.由于严重的交通拥堵,他今天早上迟到了。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.他们决定为自己的权利而斗争。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.你在英语学习上已取得了很大的进步。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.我这次考试恐怕不太顺利。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 7.老师建议麦克要严格要求他的儿子。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 8.他要求我独立完成这项工作。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 9.不要灰心,继续努力。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 10.玛丽的数学学习遇到困难,但是她的老师帮助她克服了。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 综合能力测试 一、听力理解 A.听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。 1.A.She is clever. B.She is polite. C.She is pretty. 2.A.Having a party. B.Cleaning the room. C.Clearing up the room. 3.A.At home. B.At school. C.At the cinema. 4.A.She has to go to the speech. B.She has to give a speech this afternoon. C.She is just interested in the speech. 5.A.She has stopped smoking. B.She doesn't want him to smoke. C.She doesn't have any cigarettes with her. B.听下面两篇长对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。 听第6段材料,回答6至8小题。 6.When does the train leave for London? A.8:19. B.8:15. C.8:09. 7.Why is the woman late? A.Something wrong with her watch. B.Something wrong with the clock at the station. C.Something wrong with the train. 8.When will the next train leave for London? A.In five hours. B.In eight hours. C.In ten minutes. 听第7段材料,回答9至11小题。 9.Where is the man's mother now? A.At home. B.In the office. C.In hospital. 10.Why does the man ask a week off? A.He has to do much housework. B.He needs to look after his mother. C.He hasn't hired anyone to help him yet. 11.What does the woman think of the man? A.Good. B.Helpful. C.Successful. C.听第8段材料,填补第12题至15题的空白。 Whose birthday is it? Miss Walker a/an (12)teacher. How old is she? (13). What is her present? (14). Why did they choose the present? It's famous and (15) around the world. 二、从右栏中选出符合左栏意思的单词 1.willing to give money to help others or give them pleasure A.skilful 2.to travel through or examine an area to find out what is there B.train 3.to teach someone or be taught the skill of C.protest 4.to set sb free; to let news known, to express feelings such as anger or wrong D.confident 5.a long hard fight to get freedom E.disabled 6.to say or do something publicly to show disagreement F.explore 7.be good at doing sth especially something that needs special ability G.release 8.be sure that you can do something successfully H.struggle 9.unable to use a part of the body I.generous 10.to help something to develop and be successful J.promote 三、用方框中所给词或词组的适当形式填空 come to an end personal on one's own skill pull through get on well with separate... from confidence generously draw one's attention 1.She ________ started a training school. 2.During SARS, the SARS patients ________ us so that we wouldn't be infected. 3.The more you practise, the more ________ you'll become. 4.I have been living ________ for four years now. 5.The two countries had reached an agreement so the war.________ 6.He is easy-going, which makes it easy for him to ________ others. 7.Your encouragement made me more ________ of my future. 8.The article was intended to ________ to the situation in Africa. 9.His injuries are serious but he's expected to.________ 10.She was always very ________ in her charity. 四、单项选择 1.I don't understand how you got a ticket. I always ________ you ________ a careful driver. A.think... are B.am thinking... are C.thought... were D.had thought... were 2.I used to drink a lot of fruit juice, but these days I ________ mineral water. A.prefer B.am preferring C.preferred D.have preferred 3.—Your job is well done. ________ you ________ for it? —Yes, and I got extra $ 500 as a reward yesterday. A.Are; paid B.Have; got paid C.Did; get paid D.Were; paid 4.—Where ________ you________ my pen? I can't find it now. —I ________ it here, but it's gone. A.did... put; put B.did... put; have put C.have... put; put D.have... put; have put 5.She ________ dinner when a quarrel ________ among the children. A.prepared; broke out B.was preparing; had broken out C.prepared; had broken out D.was preparing; broke out 6.We were driving along a country lane ________ a car drove past us out of control. A.while B.when C.as D.before 7.________ the outside noisy, I can't fix my attention on the work. A.For B.Because C.Without D.With 8.I need one more stamp before my collection________. A.has completed B.completes C.completed D.is completed 9.Great changes ________ in the city, and a lot of factories________. A.have been taken place; have been set up B.have taken place; have been set up C.took place; set up D.took place; were set up 10.——What do you think of the book? ——Oh, excellent. It's worth ________ a second time. A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.being read 11.Huston Rockets ________ Chicago Bulls last season, which was a close game. A.competed for B.competed over C.competed against D.competed in 12.Several people got ________ in the traffic accident caused by careless driving. A.injured B.wounded C.harmed D.hurted 13.Though both sides have met many times, they failed to ________ the change. A.agree with B.agree to C.agree on D.agree for 14.How long ________ the English party ________ last night? A.has; been lasted B.did; last C.was; lasted D.will; be lasted 15.—People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. —________. A.All right B.Exactly C.Go ahead D.Fine 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文,根据上下文在空白处填出以首字母开头的单词的适当形式,使短文内 容完整。 All our dreams have something to do with our feelings, fears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. But something on the “outside” may affect what we d 1 If a person is hungry or tired or cold, his dream may include a feeling of this kind. If the q 2 on your body has slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are s 3 or resting on the ice and snow. The material for the dream you will h 4 tonight is probably to come from the experiences you have today. S 5 the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has effect on you w 6 you are sleeping (feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc.) and it may also use your p 7 experience. C 8 are likely to dream of fairies (仙女), older children of school examinations, h 9 people of food , homesick soldiers of their f 10 and prisoners of freedom. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 六、阅读理解 A The Peales were a famous family of American artists. Charles Willson Peale is best remembered for his portraits of leading figures of the American Revolution. He painted portraits of Franklin and Jefferson and over a dozen of George Washington. His life-size portrait of his sons Raphaelle and Titian was so realistic that George Washington reportedly once tipped his hat to the figures in the picture. Charles Willson Peale gave up painting in his middle age and devoted his life to the Peale museum, which he founded in Philadelphia. The world' s first popular museum of art and natural science mainly covered paintings by Peale and his family as well as displays of animals in their natural settings. Peale found the animals himself and found a method to make the exhibits more lifelike. The museum's most popular display was the skeleton (骷髅) of a huge, extinct (灭绝 的) elephant, which Peale unearthed on a New York farm in 1801. Three of Peale's seventeen children were also famous artists. Paphaelle Peale often painted still lives of flowers, fruit, and cheese. His brother Rembrandt studied under his father and painted portraits of many noted people, including one of George Washington. Another brother, Rubens Peale, painted mostly landscapes and portraits. James Peale, the brother of Charles Willson Peale, specialized in miniatures (小画像). His daughter Sarah Miriam Peale was probably the first professional female portrait painter in America. 1.What is the main topic of the passage? A.The life of Charles Willson Peale. B.Portraits in the 18th century. C.The Peale Museum. D.A family of artists. 2.The underlined word “unearthed” is closest in meaning to________. A.showed B.dug up C.invented D.looked over 3.Which of the following is NOT the child of Charles Willson Peale? A.Titian Peale. B.Rubens Peale. C.Raphaelle Peale. D.Sarah Miriam Peale. 4.The author' s attitude toward the Peales is in general________. A.puzzled B.excited C.admiring D.disappointed B London Taxi Drivers Read the following passage and then choose the most suitable heading from this list for each paragraph of the passage. Note that there is one extra heading. A.A London taxi driver has to know a lot about the city. B.London taxi drivers know where the most popular bars are for they love drinking. C.Once in a year they give free rides to small children. D.They sometimes stay up late working to make more money. E.Driving a car seems not a difficult job. F.Drunk driving will be severely punished. 1.________ Driving a car at high speed along a highway seems to be fun. You need only to follow the bright traffic signs beside the highways and it will take you to where you wish. 2.________ But to a London taxi driver, driving is not an easy job. A taxi driver has to have not only good driving skills but also a good knowledge of the city of London, from the smallest lane to the most popular bar around. He has to be at the service of all kinds of passengers at all times. 3.________ A certain London taxi driver told of his job as follows. During the night it is quite usual for him to stop two or three times for some snacks. He said, “I never drink when I'm working—I would lose my license.” 4.________ He normally goes home at 2 or 3 o'clock in the morning. There are times he has to stay longer and tries to make more runs. He said, “That's the worst thing about working for yourself. If you don't make the money, no one is going to give it to you.” 5.________ London taxi drivers not only “take” but also “give”. Every summer hundreds of Children from London will go for a day at the sea—by taxi! Their rides are paid by the taxi drivers, and these fares all go to the London Taxi Fund for Underprivileged Children. At the sea, they are met by the mayor, and a lunch party is also held in honor of the taxi drivers and the children. After a happy day running around the sea beaches and visiting the market, the children go home again— by taxi, and free of charge, of course! 七、书面表达 根据本单元所学内容回答以下问题,并依据答案完成一段结构完整的短文。 1.Who is China's first astronaut carried by Shenzhou V? 2.How was he chosen for the space travel? 3.How did he feel during the flight? 4.How many times did Shenzhou V circle the earth during 21-hour space flight? 5.What did he do during the space flight? 6.What did he do when he came out of the spaceship? 7.What do you think of him? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 UNIT 2 Heroes 形成性检测 一、词组互译 A.英译汉: 1.因……而著名 2.(火箭)发射 3.别胡说,住口 4.因为 5.发出、放出 6.为……而战 7.在服刑 8.发生;碰巧 9.相处;进展 10.参与;关注 B.汉译英: 1.give up 2.in one's opinion 3.make progress 4.be strict with sb. 5.pull through 6.fight against 7.on one's own 8.separate... from 9.come to an end 10.agree with 二、用括号里词语的适当形式填空 1.violence 2.training 3.peacefully 4.landing 5.Success 6.amazing 7.unusual 8.belief 9.useless 10.confident 三、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 四、完形填空 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.A 五、阅读理解 A.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C B.1.E 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.F 六、翻译句子 1.He is famous for the excellence of his fine arts. 2.Please separate the big apples from the small ones. 3.He was late this morning because of the heavy traffic jam. 4.They decided to fight for their rights. 5.You've made great progress in English. 6.I am afraid I didn't get on very well in the exam. 7.The teacher suggests that Mike should be strict with his son. 8.He asked me to complete the task on my own. 9.Don't give up hope; keep on trying. 10.Mary had difficulty with her maths, but her teacher pulled her through. 综合能力测试 一、听力理解 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.American 13.30 14.a toy panda 15.popular 二、从右栏中选出符合左栏意思的单词 1.I 2.F 3.B 4.G 5.H 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.E 10.J 三、用方框中所给词或词组的适当形式 1.personally 2.were separated from 3.skilful 4.on my own 5.came to an end 6.get on well with 7.confident 8.draw people's attention 9.pull through 10.generous 四、单项选择 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B 五、短文填空 1.dream 2.quilt 3.sleeping 4.have 5.So 6.while 7.past 8.Children 9.hungry 10.families 六、阅读理解 A.1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C B.1.E 2.A 3.F 4.D 5.C 七、书面表达 China's first astronaut carried by Shenzhou V spaceship was Liwei Yang, who was a pilot chosen from 1,500 army pilots. He suddenly got a feeling of soaring into sky when the spaceship was separated from the rocket. During his flight, he spoke with ground control. Besides, he was able to speak with his wife and son. What's more, he only slept three hours. When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle, Liwei, Yang showed the flags of China, expressing the wishes of Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully. After the 21-hour flight, Liwei Yang smiled and waved to the crowd waiting for him. He is regarded as a space hero, who made a great contribution to the space field.查看更多