2019届一轮复习外研版必修四Module2TrafficJam单元学案设计（22页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习外研版必修四Module2TrafficJam单元学案设计（22页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习外研版必修四 Module 2Traffic Jam单元学案设计 ‎【课前预习】‎ Ⅰ.情景默写 ‎1.It’s the first time that the painting has been displayed(展示) to the public.‎ ‎2.It took them two days and nights to reach their destination(目的地).‎ ‎3.You’d better keep all your receipts(收据) for work－related expenses.‎ ‎4.She was in a good mood(心情) and she was looking forward to her new life.‎ ‎5.Man has already begun to explore(探索) the Mars，hoping to find signs of life there.‎ ‎6.The Internet is a convenient(方便的) way to communicate and share information with people all over the world.‎ ‎7.Mary and I took a taxi to go home last night and we shared the fare(车费).‎ ‎8.The traffic congestion(拥塞) in the city gets even worse during summer.‎ ‎9.The construction(建设)of the new airport has been delayed because of the bad weather.‎ ‎10.Have you found good solutions(解决方法) to the problem?‎ ‎11.The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display(展出) their works.‎ ‎12.If you want to go camping，we can provide(提供) you with tent.‎ ‎13.You must get a permit(执照) if you want to run a shop.‎ ‎14.The progress China has made in the past twenty years is very impressive(给人深刻印象的).‎ ‎15.On hearing the news，they set out for the earthquake－stricken area in no time(立刻).‎ ‎16.Buses，trains and planes make it convenient for people to get around(四处走动).‎ ‎17.We got stuck in(困在) a jam on our way to school yesterday.‎ ‎18.Keeping cool(保持冷静)in an urgent situation is a good quality for a man.‎ Ⅱ.词性转换 ‎1.Most of us like the convenience of using credit cards to buy things as it is convenient to carry.(convenient)‎ ‎2.Bob is moody(mood), so I’m in no mood to talk with him about the business.‎ ‎3.The natural resources we have are limited(limit).Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without limit.‎ ‎4.He reacted badly against the boss’s decision，whose reaction was also reacting upon his colleagues.(react)‎ ‎5.When asked about his impression of Beijing，he said that he was deeply impressed by its unique human landscape，and that the Palace Museum ‎ was the most impressive architecture he’d ever seen.(impressive)‎ ‎6.As an explorer, he dreams of exploring the outer space one day.(explore)‎ ‎1.句型公式：祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句 和快乐的人在一起，你就会每天都快乐。‎ ‎ Stay with happy people and you will be happy every day.‎ ‎2.句型公式：be worth doing 值得做 我觉得这个项目很值得实施。‎ I think the project is well worth carrying out.‎ ‎3.句型公式：have sth done 使某事被做 为了环保，我们不妨将这些废品进行回收利用。‎ For environmental reasons，we’d better have these wastes recycled.‎ 第一板块 核心词汇 ‎1.permit n.[C]通行证，许可证，执照 v.许可，允许，准许 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/句式升级 ‎①We do not permit smoking(smoke) in the office.‎ ‎②Read the daily newspaper，magazines and other books，but you are not permitted to take(take) them out.(安徽卷)‎ ‎③Anyone can’t tear open people’s private letters without ‎ permission(permit).‎ ‎④If time permits，I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.‎ ‎→Time permitting，I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.(独立主格结构)(2015·广东卷·书面表达)‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)permit＋n./pron./doing　允许 permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 ‎(2)permission n.[U] 许可，允许 ask for permission 请求许可 with/without sb’s permission得到某人允许/未经某人许可 ‎【点津】‎ permit 后面只跟动名词或不定式复合结构，不能直接跟不定式，但应注意有be permitted to do sth结构，这也是短文改错中常出现的错误类型。 有相同用法的动词还有：advise，allow，forbid等。‎ ‎2.provide vt.提供 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 ‎①What the people wanted was a government which would provide a comfortable life for them.(2015·江苏卷)‎ ‎②Students are provided with breakfast，dinner and either a cooked or ‎ packed lunch which consists of a sandwich，a drink and a dessert.(2016·天津卷)‎ ‎③You can use the room provided/providing(provide) that you keep it clean and tidy.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)provide sth for sb＝provide sb with sth向某人提供某物 offer sb sth＝offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物 supply sb with sth＝supply sth to/for sb 向某人提供某物 ‎(2)provided (that)＝providing (that)＝on condition that＝so/as long as倘若，在……情况/条件下 ‎3.convenient adj.方便的，便利的；近而方便的 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/一句多译 ‎①Cars have become a popular means of transport，bringing great convenience(convenient) to our life.(江西卷)‎ ‎②Would it be convenient for you to pick(pick) me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?‎ ‎►如果你方便的话， 应该多进行户外运动， 这有助于你保持良好的心态。‎ ‎③If it is convenient for you，you should do more outdoor exercise，which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenient)‎ ‎④At your convenience，you should do more outdoor exercise，which can ‎ contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenience)‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)be convenient for sb/sth 对某人/物来说是方便的 It is convenient for sb to do sth某人方便做某事 ‎(2)convenience n.[U]方便；[C]便利设施 at one’s convenience在某人方便时 ‎【点津】‎ convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物或形式主语作主语。“当你方便的时候”应译成“When it is convenient to/for you.”而不能译成“When you are convenient”。‎ ‎4.be/get stuck in被困在……‎ 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/句式升级 ‎①The bus got stuck(stick) in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.‎ ‎②I hated playing the piano，but I stuck to it and now I can play pretty well.‎ ‎③They were stuck in the traffic jam for two hours，so they were late for the wedding party.‎ ‎→Stuck in the traffic jam for two hours，they were late for the wedding party.(过去分词短语作状语)‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)be/get stuck in ＝ be/get caught in ＝ be/get trapped in被困在……‎ ‎(2)stick to遵守，信守；坚持 ‎【点津】‎ ‎“get＋过去分词”强调动作，常指意想不到的、突然的或偶然的情况，或谈论自身做的动作。常见的有：get hurt受伤；get burnt被烧伤，被烫着；get separated被分散；get dressed/washed穿衣/洗脸；get lost/married迷路/结婚；get drunk喝醉。‎ ‎5.in no time立刻，赶快，马上 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子 ‎①Each student is allowed to borrow two books at a time from the school library.(浙江卷)‎ ‎②If we don’t hurry up，we won’t be in time to catch the train.‎ ‎③At no time I tell you that you could use my computer.在time后加did ‎④常言道，“有志者，事竟成”，我们的努力迟早会有所回报。‎ As a proverb goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.” Our efforts will pay off in time.(山东卷·写作)‎ 状元笔记全记牢 in time　　　　　及时；终于，总有一天 at no time 绝不 at a time 每次；一次 at one time 曾经；一度 at the same time 同时 from time to time 有时；偶尔；不时 第二板块 经典句式 ‎6.be worth doing值得做 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译 ‎①It is worth making(make) an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.‎ ‎②Beijing is very worth visiting.I went there with my parents during the holidays.very→well ‎►他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。‎ ‎③His suggestion put forward at the conference is worth considering.‎ ‎④His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy of being considered.‎ ‎⑤His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy to be considered.‎ ‎⑥It is worthwhile to consider/considering his suggestion put forward at the conference.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)be worth ‎(2)be worthy ‎(3)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth值得做……‎ ‎7.have sth done让(别人)做某事；遭遇/经历某种不幸的事 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级 ‎①—Did Peter fix the computer himself?‎ ‎—No.He had it fixed(fix)，because he doesn’t know much about computers.(2018·福建莆田一中期末)‎ ‎②I have a lot of reading to complete(complete) before the end of this term.‎ ‎③I am going to see my son next week.Do you have anything to be taken(take) to your son?‎ ‎④Don’t be worried.I’ll have Tom to help you finish the work.去掉to ‎⑤I intend to take up a part－time job，through which I’d like to broaden my horizons.‎ ‎→I intend to take up a part－time job，through which I’d like to have my horizons broadened.(have＋宾语＋宾补)(2016·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)have sth done　让(别人) 做某事；遭遇/经历某种不幸的事 have sb do sth 让某人做某事(＝make sb do sth/get sb to do sth) ‎ have sb/sth doing 让某人一直在做某事/让某事一直发生 have sth to do 有……事要做(主语自己做)‎ have sth to be done 有……事要做(不是主语自己做)‎ Ⅰ.课文语法填空 Taxis are on the streets 24 hours a day.Simply raise your hand，1.and a taxi appears in no time.You should check the cab has 2.a business permit，and make sure you ask for a receipt.‎ Public transport 3.provides(provide) a cheap way 4.to get(get) around in Beijing.It is a good idea 5.to avoid(avoid) public transport during the rush hour.Tourists shouldn’t miss the 103 bus 6.which/that offers one of the most impressive 7.routes(route).‎ There are four underground lines in Beijing，and several lines are under 8.construction(construct).Trains are fast and 9.convenient(convenience)，but rush hours can be terrible.Tricycles are worth 10.using(use) if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing.‎ Ⅱ.课文短文改错 Does the congestion charge works? A survey carried out at the end of 2003 suggested it does.After only six months，traffic came into central London was reduced to about 30 percent.More people used public transport to get to work，and bicycles suddenly very popular.What’s more，central London shops did not lose business even though there were less cars.‎ But there are a few people think the charge should be more higher，for example，rich businessmen who work in the city centre and can easily afford it.This would keep even more cars out of central London，and the ‎ road would be nearly empty.Therefore，there are no plans to increase the charge.‎ 答案　‎ Does the congestion charge ？ A survey carried out at the end of 2003 it does.After only six months，traffic into central London was reduced about 30 percent.More people used public transport to get to work，and bicycles suddenly very popular.What’s more，central London shops did not lose business even though there were cars.‎ But there are a few people think the charge should be higher，for example，rich businessmen who work in the city centre and can easily afford it.This would keep even more cars out of central London，and the would be nearly empty.， there are no plans to increase the charge.‎ Ⅲ.教材与写作 假如你是李华，如果天气允许的话，你们班下周末去郊区郊游。请根据以下提示介绍一下郊游的情况：‎ ‎1.在郊区有各种各样的植物在展览；‎ ‎2.安静轻松的环境会给我们带来好心情；‎ ‎3.我们下周六下午2：00动身去目的地；‎ ‎4.如果方便的话，你可以加入我们。‎ 注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇50词左右的短文；‎ ‎2.尽量使用本模块的知识点；‎ ‎3.可适当增加细节。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Weather permitting，we will go on a trip to the suburbs next weekend，where there are all kinds of plants on display.The quiet and relaxing environment will bring us a good mood.We will leave for our destination at 2：00 p.m. next Saturday.If it is convenient for you，you can come and join us.‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2018·湖南长郡中学模拟)‎ It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams，the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life，but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage，but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter.‎ Road politeness is not only good manners，but a good sense.It takes the ‎ most cool－headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand，a little politeness goes a long way toward reducing the possibility of quarreling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.‎ However，misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.‎ An experienced driver，whose manners are faultless，told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately，modern drivers can’t even learn to drive，let alone master the roadmanship(公路驾车技能).Years ago，experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give－and－take(互谅互让) from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　随着车辆的增多，很多司机都有可怕的路怒 症，甚至不知道什么是文明交通。专家们呼吁，司机应该互谅互让，将文明驾驶牢记在心。‎ ‎1.The passage mainly talks about .‎ A.traffic jams B.good manners C.road politeness D.modern drivers 答案　C　[主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句及第三段第一句可知， 本文主要围绕道路文明行车展开论述。故选C项。]‎ ‎2.Troubles on the road are often caused by .‎ A.traffic jams B.the behavior of the drivers C.the great speed of modern life D.terrible road conditions 答案　B　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句以及文中对道路上司机们的种种行为的描述可判断，公路上的麻烦主要是由司机的行为引起的，故选B项。]‎ ‎3.According to the writer，a good driver should .‎ A.encourage children to cross the road whenever they want to B.beat back when forced to face rude driving C.be able to recognize politeness when he sees it D.join in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知， 在看到礼貌行为时，一个好司机应当能够对此有所认知。故选C项。]‎ ‎4.It is not always right for drivers to .‎ A.master the roadmanship B.neglect politeness when they see it C.give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness D.encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，给老人让路，让他们随意过马路的礼貌行为是不对的。故选D项。]‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2018·西宁检测)Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.‎ ‎ 1 Make a study time and have it at the same time every day.This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.‎ Allow them to study in blocks of time，such as for half an hour with a five－minute break in the middle. 2 Ideal study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.Never allow your children to study in front of the television，as that will encourage passive activity. 3 You’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study.After you’ve set up a good study time for little learners，set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing. 4 Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.‎ ‎ 5 This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions.The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.‎ A.Pick a place where your children can study properly.‎ B.Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.‎ C.Finally，spend time with your kids when they’re studying.‎ D.Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement too.‎ E.Instead，use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.‎ F.Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of rewards.‎ G.One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文讲述了如何让孩子养成良好的学习习惯。‎ ‎1.G　[由下文可知，该段主要陈述设计时间表，让孩子们坚持按照时间表做事，故G项符合文意。]‎ ‎2.B　[该处指让孩子们认真执行自己制作的时间表，故B项正确。]‎ ‎3.E　[根据空前一句可知，不要让你的孩子在电视机前学习；E选项中的“TV”与该处对应，故E项正确。]‎ ‎4.A　[根据空前、后内容可知，应选A项“为孩子们选择一个可以正确地学习的地方”。]‎ ‎5.C　[该段主要陈述陪伴孩子们学习，帮助他们完成家庭作业，故C项符合文意。]‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2018·云南昆明高三复习教学质量检测)‎ I lost my flat by accident，and then I discovered my car needed a new engine.That meant I would have to spend ￡1，000 to get the car back on the 1 .I suddenly found that I needed，first，somewhere to 2 and second，something to travel around 3 .‎ I was trying to decide what to do when I 4 the advertisement on a board: Converted(改装过的) ambulance 5 ， ￡1，600.So I rang the number in the ad and 6 to go and see it.It was love at first sight! I made a 7 straight away.Two days later I was the 8 owner of a converted camper van(野营车).‎ At first I was 9 .I wasn’t sure whether I could handle it. 10 ，gradually I’ve had feelings that I haven’t 11 before.Living in my van is just the 12 of waking up in the morning，and，for the first few seconds，not knowing 13 you are.Then you look out of the window; some strange trees 14 you，and some beautiful scenery makes your heart beat 15 .Living in a flat in the city I missed all that.‎ Now I begin to 16 what the travelers have been telling us.Living in a van is cheap.No rent.What’s more，there’s the sense of 17 my new lifestyle has given me.I love being able to go where I want and when I want.It’s 18 to feel that the whole world is your home.It is no 19 that so many people are 20 their houses and going on the road.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是一篇记叙文。“我”的车发动机坏了，修理费很昂贵。偶然间“我”看中了一辆由救护车改装的野营车，立即买下了它。在这辆车里，“我”既可以居住，又可以旅游，觉得世界就是家，这种感觉真好。‎ ‎1.A.side B.road C.spot D.platform 答案　B　[让“我”的汽车重返上路(road)则要花费“我”1 000英镑。]‎ ‎2.A.drive B.relax C.work D.live 答案　D　[“我”突然意识到“我”首先需要有个地方居住(live)，故D项正确。]‎ ‎3.A.for B.through C.in D.at 答案　C　[“我”还需要有一个坐在里面(in)驾驶着四处旅游的东西。故C项正确。]‎ ‎4.A.took charge of B.made use of C.got hold of D.caught sight of 答案　D　[此处是说当“我”看到(caught sight of)公告牌上的广告时。A项意为“负责，控制”，B项意为“利用”，C项意为“抓住，找到”，都与语境不符。]‎ ‎5.A.for sale B.on show C.in need D.under repair 答案　A　[这辆改装过的救护车是用来出售(for sale)的，故A项正确。]‎ ‎6.A.failed B.arranged C.applied D.hesitated 答案　B　[“我”打过电话，并安排(arranged)时间去看看。]‎ ‎7.A.difference B.suggestion C.decision D.comment 答案　C　[“我”立即作出了决定，make a decision为固定搭配，意为“作出决定”。]‎ ‎8.A.proud B.painful C.careless D.brave 答案　A　[两天后“我”成了骄傲的(proud)野营车车主。]‎ ‎9.A.unwilling B.confident C.satisfied D.nervous 答案　D　[“我”不知道是否可以控制这辆车，据此可以判断，刚驾驶时，“我”有点紧张(nervous)，故D项正确。]‎ ‎10.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Besides 答案　C　[空处前后为转折关系，故C项正确。]‎ ‎11.A.suffered B.experienced C.hurt D.controlled 答案　B　[根据语境可知，该处表示“逐渐地，我有了未曾体验(experienced)过的感觉”，故B项正确。]‎ ‎12.A.fear B.tiredness C.excitement D.belief 答案　C　[早晨在车子里醒来是让人兴奋(excitement)的，故C项正确。]‎ ‎13.A.what B.where C.how D.who 答案　B　[在开始的几秒里，不知道自己在哪里(where)。]‎ ‎14.A.greet B.block C.protect D.guide 答案　A　[“我”驾驶着爱车，窗外的树在和你打招呼(greet)，窗外的美景让你的心激动地(wildly)跳动。]‎ ‎15.A.softly B.strongly C.normally D.wildly 答案　D　[参见上题解析。A项意为“轻柔地”，B项意为“强烈地”，C项意为“正常地”，都与语境不符。]‎ ‎16.A.doubt B.refuse C.appreciate D.ignore 答案　C　[“我”现在开始理解(appreciate)旅行者一直告诉我们的关于住在野营车里的优点。]‎ ‎17.A.freedom B.duty C.humor D.safety 答案　A　[此外，还有“我”的新生活方式给“我”的自由(freedom)感，故A项正确。]‎ ‎18.A.terrible B.delightful C.useful D.boring 答案　B　[这种感觉是让人高兴的(delightful)，故B项正确。]‎ ‎19.A.chance B.way C.possibility D.wonder 答案　D　[此处是说怪不得有那么多人要离开家，行驶在路上。 It is no wonder that...为固定句型，意为“并不奇怪，不足为奇”，故D项正确。]‎ ‎20.A.leaving B.designing C.buying D.building 答案　A　[参见上题解析。故A项正确。]‎