2018届北师大版一轮复习必修5Unit14　Careers学案

2018届北师大版一轮复习必修5Unit14　Careers学案

Unit 14　Careers Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 ‎1．income n． 收入 ‎2．reward n. 奖赏 ‎3．charge vt. 收费，要价 ‎ n. 负责 ‎4．guidance n. 指导 ‎5．paragraph n. 段落 ‎6．aid n. 援助，帮助 ‎7．topic n. 题目，话题 ‎8．quarrel vi. 争吵，吵架 ‎9．childhood n. 童年，儿童时代 ‎10．idiom n. 习语，成语 ‎11．junior adj. 低级的 ‎12．overcome vt. 战胜，克服 ‎13．grasp vt. 理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧 ‎14．bend v. 弯腰，倾身 ‎15．stage n. 舞台；阶段，时期 ‎16．summary n. 摘要，总结 ‎→summarize vt. 总结，概括 ‎17．appoint vt. 任命，委任；约定，指定 ‎→appointed adj. 约定好了的 ‎→appointment n. 约会 ‎18．basis n. 基础，根据 ‎→base n. 基础，根据地 ‎ ‎ vt. 以……为基础 ‎→basic adj. 基本的，基础的 ‎19．surround vt. 包围 ‎→surrounding adj. 附近的，周围的 ‎20．wisdom n. 智慧 ‎→wise adj. 聪明的，智慧的 ‎21．inspect v. 审查 ‎→inspection n. 检查，视察 ‎→inspector n. 检查员，视察者 ‎22．commit vt. 投入 ‎→commitment n. 承诺，保证 ‎23．glory n. 荣耀的事，值得骄傲的事 ‎→glorious adj. 光荣的 ‎24．constantly adv. 不断地 ‎→constant adj. 不断的，连续的 ‎25．hesitate v. 犹豫，踌躇 ‎→hesitation n. 犹豫 ‎26．operate vi. 运转，运作 ‎ ‎ vt. 操作 ‎→operation n. 手术；启动，操作 ‎→operator n. 操作者，接线员(电话)‎ ‎27．respond vi. 反应；回复，回答 ‎→response n. 回复，回答 ‎28．comfort n. 舒适，安逸 ‎→comfortable adj. 舒适的 Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记 ‎29．receptionist n． 接待员 ‎30．insurance n. 保险 ‎31．multiply v. 乘；大量增加 ‎32．dynamic adj. 精力充沛的 ‎33．flexible adj. 灵活的 ‎34．enclose vt. 随信附上 ‎35．qualification n. 资格，资历 高频短语——会默写 ‎1．take charge of 接管，控制 ‎2．make up 编造；组成 ‎3．make out 假称；听出，看出 ‎4．go into detail(s) 讨论，细谈 ‎5．speak up 大声地说，自由而大胆地说出 ‎6．sit up 坐直；熬夜 ‎7．believe in 信任，信仰 ‎8．turn over 反转 ‎9．pay off 得到好结果；取得成功 ‎10．keep up with 跟上，赶上 ‎11．in case 以防万一；万一 ‎12．due to 由于 ‎13．in addition 此外 ‎14．turn up 出现，到达 ‎15．above all 最重要的是 ‎16．leave behind 留下来，将……落在后面 教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用 ‎1.The instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room.(the instant引导时间状语从句。)‎ ‎1.在机场我一看见他就立即认出他来了。‎ The instant I saw him at the airport，I recognized him at once.‎ ‎2.I discovered then that as long as I am ‎ ‎2.只要你努力学习，你迟早会 committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.(as long as引导条件状语从句。)‎ 成功的。‎ As long as you study hard，you will succeed sooner or later.‎ ‎3.Between now and the 21st century，citizens of the world's richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.(find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.。)‎ ‎3.没有人认为对你来说不需要外力帮助就能轻易地完成那项工作。‎ Nobody thinks it easy for you to finish the work without outside help.‎ ‎4.It's not about making men more like women，but helping men to communicate as well.(not...but...“不是……而是……”。)‎ ‎4.有时是你说话的方式而不是你说话的内容才是重要的。‎ Sometimes it is not what you say but the way you say it that matters.‎ 精讲7个考纲单词 ‎ reward n．奖赏，回报 vt.奖赏；给以报酬 ‎[教材原句]　The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her!‎ 这位老妇人愿意给帮她找到猫的人50美元的报酬！‎ ‎(1)rewarding adj.　 值得做的；有益的 ‎(2)give sb. a reward for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而给某人奖赏 in reward 作为报酬，作为回报 ‎(3)reward sb. with sth. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事用某物奖励某人 ‎①It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out by oneself.独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。‎ ‎②Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was rewarded with a magnificent view.任何一个登上泰山之巅的人，都会欣赏到美丽的风景。‎ ‎[链接写作]　一句多译 那位老教授因对国家的贡献而获得光荣称号。‎ ‎① (reward n．)‎ ‎② (reward n．)‎ ‎③ (reward v．)‎ ‎【答案】　①The old professor received a title as a reward for his contributions to the nation.　②The old professor received a title in reward for his contributions to the nation.　③The old professor was rewarded with a title for his contributions to the nation.‎ ‎ charge vt.&vi.收费；指控；赋予……职责；充电；使充满(……情绪) n．费用；主管 ‎[高考佳句]　Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements，an extra charge may be made for providing special food.(2016年天津高考·阅读理解A)依据过敏类型或饮食的要求，提供特殊的饮食会额外收费。‎ ‎(1)charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用 charge sb. with (doing) sth.＝accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事 ‎(2)take charge of 掌管/负责……‎ in charge of 控制/管理……‎ in the charge of 受……的管理 free of charge 免费 ‎①As long as you've paid in advance，we won't charge you for delivery.‎ 只要你预先付款，我们就不收你送货费。‎ ‎②The man who had taken charge of the company was charged with taking drugs.‎ 曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。‎ ‎[链接写作]　句型转换 当他不在时，我掌管这家医院。‎ I take charge of the hospital when he is away.‎ ‎①I am in charge of the hospital when he is away.‎ ‎②The hospital is in the charge of me when he is away.‎ ‎[名师点津]　in charge of往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；in the ‎ charge of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人掌管”。‎ ‎ commit vt.投入；使承诺；犯(错误，罪行等)‎ ‎[教材原句]　I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.我发现，只要我具有献身精神并决不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道。‎ ‎(1)commitment n． [C][U]承诺；保证；‎ ‎ [C]承担义务 make a commitment 作出承诺 committed adj. 忠诚的，尽职的 ‎(2)commit sb. to (doing) sth. 使某人承诺(做)某事 commit oneself to (doing) sth. 答应(做)某事 commit sth. to sb. 投入/拨出……供某人使用 commit suicide/a crime/a murder 自杀/犯罪/谋杀 ‎①They called on Western nations to commit more money to the poorest nations.‎ 他们呼吁西方国家向极端贫困国家投入更多的钱。‎ ‎②The contract commits him to playing(play) for the team for the next three years.合约规定以后三年他要为该队效力。 【导学号：34802105】‎ ‎③Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big commitment (commit)，but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.‎ 放弃我的工作并重新接受全日制教育是一个重大的决定，但现在我知道这是我做过的最好的决定。‎ ‎ hesitate v．犹豫，踌躇，不愿意，有顾虑 ‎[经典例句]　He was still hesitating over whether to leave or not.(朗文辞典)‎ 他还在犹豫要不要离开。‎ ‎(1)hesitation n． 踌躇；犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事 ‎(2)hesitate to do sth.＝hesitate about/in/at over (doing) sth. 对(做)某事犹豫不决 ‎①In case you need something，please don't hesitate to tell me.‎ 如果你需要什么东西，请毫不犹豫地告诉我。‎ ‎②I accepted the job without hesitation (hesitate)．‎ ‎＝I had no hesitation in accepting the job.‎ 我毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。‎ ‎ operate vi.运转；运作；做手术，起作用 vt.操作；经营 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中operate的含义 ‎①The doctor decided to operate at once.动手术 ‎②The medicine will operate in ten minutes.起作用 ‎③You operate the mechanism by winding this handle.操作 ‎④They operate three factories and a huge warehouse.经营 ‎ respond vi.反应；回复，回答 ‎[教材原句]　Many more people will work for small，dynamic companies which can respond quickly to changes in the market.‎ 许多人会供职于小且具有活力的公司。这样的公司能对市场变化作出快速反应。‎ ‎(1)response n． 回答；反应；响应 make a/no response to... 对……给予/没有回答 in response to 作为对……的反应 ‎(2)respond to 回答……，对……作出反应 respond that 回应称 ‎①Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it.‎ 接收到一条信息并不意味着你需要回复。‎ ‎②In response to the features above，the following measures have been taken in system design.‎ 针对上述特点，在系统的设计上已采取以下措施。‎ ‎③The famous film star made no response (respond) to the questions asked by reporters.‎ 那位知名影星没有对记者的提问给予回答。‎ ‎ comfort n．&v.安慰，慰问；(使……)安逸，舒适 ‎[经典例句]　All our sports shoes are designed for comfort and performance.(朗文辞典)‎ 我们所有的运动鞋设计都讲求舒适和性能。‎ ‎(1)comfortable adj. 舒适的，安逸的 comfortably adv. 舒适地；安逸地 ‎(2)in comfort 舒服的 take comfort from 从……中得到安慰 ‎①The dress is carefully styled for maximum comfort.这服装精心设计，力求达到最大限度的舒适。‎ ‎②He has enough money so that he can live in comfort.他有足够的钱，足可舒舒服服过日子。‎ ‎③The hotel is modern and comfortably(comfort) furnished.这家旅馆很现代，家具很舒适。‎ 诠释3个核心短语 ‎ make up占，形成，构成；弥补；编造；整理；化妆；和好；组成 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中make up的含义 ‎①Nothing can make up for what they have suffered.弥补 ‎②They quarrelled the other day but they made up soon. 和好 ‎③Leave this notice hanging on your door，asking the servant to make up your room. 整理 ‎④I don't like to see women making up in public.化妆 ‎⑤Farm workers make up only a small section of the population.占，构成 make out (费力)理解；假装；辨认出；看清楚 make it 取得成功；准时到达；做到了 be made up of 由……组成 make for 移向；走向；促成；有利于 make up for 弥补，补偿 ‎⑥The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we'll never make it.航班二十分钟后离开，我们赶不上了。 ‎ ‎ pay off得到好结果；取得成功；还清，偿清；(付清工资后)解雇 ‎[经典例句]　We paid off our mortgage after fifteen years.(牛津词典)‎ 我们历经十五年的时间还清了抵押借款。‎ pay for sth. 付某物的钱；为某事物付出代价 pay sb. for sth. 因某事物给某人报酬 pay back 偿还(欠款)；报复；回报 ‎①Loss of health is too high a price to pay for success.为了成功而搞坏身体，代价太高了。‎ ‎②That I can pay back the help people give me makes me happy.‎ 能够回报人们给我的帮助让我感到很开心。‎ ‎ in case以防万一；万一；假如 ‎[高考佳句]　Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in case she injured her neck.(2016年全国乙卷·完形填空)‎ 拉里告诉她他已经扑灭了火，她不应当移动以防损伤了脖子。‎ in case of... 假使……，在……情况下 in any case 无论如何 in no case 绝不，在任何情况下都不(其后的句子要倒装)‎ in this/that case 如果是这样/那样 in the case of... 就……而言 as is often the case 这是常有的事 ‎①In case of emergency，break the glass and press the button.万一有紧急情况，击碎玻璃并按下按钮。‎ ‎②In this case，you must keep the sail half way outside the boat.‎ 假如这样的话，你必须在船外扬半帆。‎ ‎③As is often the case with children，Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.‎ 就像其他小孩子一样，医生来的时候艾米好多了。‎ ‎[名师点津]　(1)in case后的从句中可用虚拟语气“(should＋)do”，也可不用虚拟语气。‎ ‎(2)case作先行词，若定语从句中不缺少主要成分，则用where引导定语从句。‎ ‎[链接写作]　一句多译 我们无论如何都不能用那种方式给老师说话。‎ should/can we speak to our teachers in that way.‎ ‎ 【导学号：34802106】‎ 突破1个高考句型 ‎(教材P28)Between now and the 21st century，citizens of the world's richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.‎ 在现在和21世纪的这段时期，这个世界上最富裕和最先进的国家的公民将会发现赶上变化的需求越来越难了。‎ 句中使用了“find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.”结构。其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语“to keep up with the demand for change”，形容词difficult作宾语补足语。‎ 复合宾语结构中，如果宾语过长，为了保持句子的平衡，常用形式宾语it代替，而把真正的宾语放在补语后边。 其句型为：‎ 主语＋find/think/believe/make/feel/consider...＋it＋补语(adj./n.)＋真正的宾语(to do/从句)‎ ‎①He found it difficult to get (get) along with his deskmate.他发现和同桌相处很困难。‎ ‎②Nobody thinks it easy that one can pay off without outside help.‎ 没有人认为不需要外力帮助就能轻易取得成功。‎ ‎③George made it clear what he wanted.‎ 乔治明白他想要什么。‎ ‎[多角快练]——练单词 练短语 练句型—————————————‎ 基础考点全面练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．He ran into the burning house to save the employee hesitation.‎ ‎2．No matter how busy he is，he makes a rule to read at least 20 minutes a day.‎ ‎3．After he was retired，his work was turned to the secretary.‎ ‎4．Whether the factory will be in charge of me or not，I will resign. ‎ ‎【导学号：34802107】‎ ‎5．The demand for tea is the decrease each year.‎ ‎6．Protective clothing must be worn when the machine is in (operate)．‎ ‎7．I would advise people to think very carefully about committing themselves to ‎ (work) on Sundays. 【导学号：34802108】‎ ‎8．In response complaints，the company reviewed its safety procedures.‎ ‎【答案】　1.without　2.it　3.over　4.the　5.on 6．operation　7.working　8.to Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．As a reward of passing his examination，he got a new watch from his parents.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2．He cheated me and I wouldn't believe him any longer.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3．When meeting with new words，we should consult to a dictionary.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4．The teacher asked the students to make out short dialogues by themselves.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5．They responded with my joke by laughing.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6．They are due to having a party next week.Will you come along?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】　1.of→for　2.believe后加in　3.去掉to　4.out→up　5.with→to　6.having→have 重难考点多维练 ‎1．pay相关短语多棱镜 ‎(1)介、副词填空 ‎①You'll have to pay your old loan before being allowed a new one.‎ ‎②You'll have to pay your selfishness some day. ‎ ‎【导学号：34802109】‎ ‎③You must pay what you owe me.‎ ‎④They informed us of paying the money we borrowed last year.‎ ‎【答案】　①off　②for　③up　④back ‎(2)句型转换(每空一词)‎ ‎⑤This Sunday we will visit Wang Peng，one of our old classmates.‎ ‎→This Sunday we will Wang Peng，one of our old classmates. 【导学号：34802110】‎ ‎【答案】　⑤pay a visit to ‎2．case相关短语点点练 ‎(1)用case的相关短语填空 ‎① she comes back，let me know immediately.‎ ‎② ，you'll want to set yourself a deadline.‎ ‎③I'll keep some of these unused things ．‎ ‎【答案】　①In case　②In this/that case ③in case ‎(2)句型转换(每空一词)‎ ‎④You should in no case give in to any difficulty.‎ ‎→In no case give in to any difficulty.‎ ‎【答案】　④should you Ⅰ.课文语法填空 根据Lesson 4课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Now，the speed of change is becoming 1. (increasing) fast.What ‎ should we do to keep up with it？Let's take 2. deep breath and try to sense the good things the future offers.‎ The job areas will be most affected by 3. (technology) change.Jobs in farming and heavy industry are decreasing 4. the service industry，the media are booming.5. doubt，the number of jobs in IT will multiply.There are also many 6. important changes 7. (take) place.The job is getting more and more flexible.8. the same way，companies will change to be more dynamic.Good communication skills will be 9. (extreme) important.New technology is the 10. (drive) force，so don't get left behind.‎ ‎【答案】　1.increasingly　2.a　3.technological　4.while　5.Without　6.other　7.taking　8.In　9.extremely　10.driving Ⅱ.课文短文改错 请根据Lesson 3的课文内容，对下面的材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ As a child，Wang Junyan never dreamed of becoming the famous person on TV.“I never thought about go on TV because my family didn't even have one after I was in junior high school！” she explained.Now Wang Junyan is the presenter for Universe TV's news programmes.I asked her how she had achieved success and she told me that be curious，working hard，and believing what was true made her the success she is today.Her mother was a strong character.Although there were lots of difficulties to overcome，but her mother never let her problems defeat him.She worked extreme hard to support Wang Junyan through school and during the time at Fudan University in Shanghai.Her mother's attitude towards life will ever stop influencing her thought and actions.‎ ‎【答案】　As a child，Wang Junyan never dreamed of becoming famous person on TV.“I never thought about on TV because my family didn't even have one I was in junior high school！” she explained.Now Wang Junyan is the presenter for Universe TV's news programmes.I asked her how she had achieved success and she told me that curious，working hard，and believing what ‎ was true made her the success she is today.‎ Her mother was a strong character.Although there were lots of difficulties to overcome, her mother never let her problems defeat .She worked hard to support Wang Junyan through school and during the time at Fudan University in Shanghai.Her mother's attitude towards life will stop influencing her and actions.‎ Ⅲ.高考话题微写作 请根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并背诵成文。‎ ‎1．毕业后我被安排到一家公司负责资料收集的工作。得到这份工作是因为我的英语专业背景。(take charge of)‎ ‎2．这份工作本身具有挑战性，要求掌握计算机基本技能。(due to)‎ ‎3．经理告诉我如有困难向同事们请教。(consult，in case of)‎ ‎4．在他们的帮助下，我克服了许多困难。(aid)‎ ‎5．上个月我因勤奋工作受到奖赏。我所有的努力都有了回报。(award，pay off)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ I was appointed to take charge of collecting data in a company after graduation.It was due to my English major background that I got the job.The job itself is challenging，which requires basic computer skills.The manager told me to consult my colleagues in case of any difficulty.With their aid，I overcame many difficulties.Last month I was rewarded for my hard work.All my efforts paid off.‎