2018届译林版必修3一轮复习：Unit2Language单元学案设计（42页）

2018届译林版必修3一轮复习：Unit2Language单元学案设计（42页）

‎2018届译林版必修3一轮复习：Unit2Language单元学案设计 一重点单词 Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1.nowadays adv.现在，如今 ‎2.occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)‎ occupied adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的 occupation n.占领；职业 ‎3.consist vi.组成，构成 ‎4.official adj.官方的，正式的 ‎5.contribution n.贡献，促成因素；捐赠 ‎6.replace vt.替换，代替，取代 ‎7.entire adj.完全的，整个的 ‎8.raise vt.养育，培养；举起；增加，提高；筹募；提及 ‎9.concern n.关心；忧虑；vt.涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣 ‎10.gentle adj.温柔的，平和的 ‎11.conclusion n.结论；推论 conclude vi.& vt.(使)结束；下结论；推断 ‎12.interrupt vi.&vt.插嘴，打断，暂停 interruption n.打断，中断 ‎13.mistaken adj.错误的；误解的 mistake n.错误；vt.弄错；误解 ‎14.differ vi.相异，有区别 different adj.不同的 difference n.不同(之处)‎ ‎15.appearance n.外观，外貌 ‎16.represent vt.代表；展示，描绘 representative n.代表 ‎17.combine vt.&vi.组合；(使)联合 combination n.联合；结合 ‎18.convenient adj.方便的 convenience n.方便，便利；便利的设施或用具 inconvenient adj.不方便的 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎19.vocabulary n.词汇 ‎20.mixture n.混合，混合体 mix vt.&vi.混合；调配 mixed adj.混合的，混杂的 ‎21.defeat vt.击败，战胜 ‎22.process n.过程；进程 ‎23.distinction n.区别，差别 distinct adj.不同的；清晰的；明显的 ‎24.accent n.口音，腔调；着重点 ‎25.ban vt.&n.禁止；取缔 ‎26.pure adj.纯的，纯净的，纯粹的 ‎27.unique adj.独特的 ‎28.access vt.进入；使用；n.通道；(使用的)机会，权利 ‎29.character n.(书写或印刷)文字，符号；人物；性格 ‎30.racial adj.人种的，种族的 ‎31.embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪 ‎32.custom n.风俗，习俗 customer n.顾客，消费者 customs n.海关；关税 ‎33.simplify vt.简化 ‎34.distinguish vt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征 ‎35.indicate vt.显示，表示；象征，暗示 indication n.显示，表明 ‎36.shortcoming n.缺点，短处 ‎37.eyesight n.视力 ‎38.press vt.(被)压，挤，推，施加压力；n.报刊；新闻界；出版社 pressure n.压力；挤压 ‎39.practical adj.切实可行的，实用的 practise v.练习，实践 ‎40.thus adv.以此方式，如此；因此，从而 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1.No one is yet in occupation(occupy) of the house.‎ ‎2.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely(entire) free from dust.(2016·北京)‎ ‎3.It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction(distinct).(2015·广东)‎ ‎4.Others are concerned(concern) about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料).(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎5.Each floor also has wheelchair accessible(access) toilets.(2014·北京)‎ ‎6.My most embarrassing(embarrass) moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldn’t remember.‎ ‎7.From what is said above，we can draw a conclusion(conclude).‎ ‎8.The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination(combine) of “blocks”.(2015·湖北)‎ ‎9.Looking forward to your reply at your convenience (convenient).(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ ‎10.In fact，women are less likely to have high blood pressure(press) or to die from heart attacks.(2016·四川)‎ ‎1.be made up of/consist of由……组成(构成)‎ ‎2.name after以……命名 ‎3.aside from 除……之外 ‎4.take control of控制，取得对……的控制 ‎5.lead to导致 ‎6.make contributions to 为……做贡献 ‎7.ought to 应该 ‎8.differ from和……不同，不同于 ‎9.stand for代表，象征 ‎10.as a whole作为整体，总体上 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ English 1.differs from(和……不同) Chinese.It 2.is made up of/consists of(由……组成) the grammar and vocabulary that people from different countries and cultures bring to Britain and it keeps changing all the time.At first I found it hard to learn English.3.Aside from(除……之外) my small vocabulary，I had difficulty understanding grammar knowledge.Fortunately，my teacher and classmates were friendly enough to help me whenever I met with difficulty，which 4.led to(导致) my English improving rapidly.5.As a whole(总的来说)，it was my teacher’s and classmates’ help and my hard work that 6.made contributions to(为……做贡献) my progress.Therefore，we 7.ought to(应该) keep it in mind that it’s never too late to work hard.‎ ‎1.That/This is why...‎ That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.‎ 那就是为什么英语中有那么多困难的令人困惑的规则。‎ 仿写　他未经允许离开工作岗位，这是我生气的原因。‎ He went away from his post and this was why I was angry with him.‎ ‎2.be＋adj.＋to do The question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer.‎ 将来，英语是否会继续改变这一问题是很容易回答的。‎ 仿写　在寒冷的天气，雪会结成冰，这很容易滑倒。‎ In freezing weather，snow can turn into ice，which is easy to slip on.‎ ‎3.there is no need to do...‎ Where you are late for a small meeting，there is no need to say ‘sorry’.‎ 当你在一次小会议上迟到时，没有必要说“抱歉”。‎ 仿写　现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。思考一下，然后让我知道。(2015·安徽)‎ There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some thought and then let me know.‎ ‎ occupy v.占领；占用(时间、空间等)；使忙于；忙着 ‎(1)Bosnian Serb forces have occupied the city for 8 months.‎ 波斯尼亚的塞尔维亚军队占领该城市已有8个月。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)She occupied herself with routine office tasks.‎ 她忙于办公室的日常工作。‎ ‎(3)Sorry，this seat is occupied.‎ 抱歉，这个座位有人了。‎ ‎(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事 ‎(2)be occupied (房间、座位、床位等)被占用；被占有 be occupied with sth./(in) doing sth.忙于做某事 ‎(3)occupation n.工作；职业；占据 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)I suppose I was looking for an occupation(occupy) which was going to be an adventure.‎ ‎(2)I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.‎ ‎(3)Teaching and doing housework keep her occupied(occupy) every day.‎ ‎(4)The new comers were occupied in writing(write) letters home.‎ ‎ consist vi.组成；构成；在于；一致 ‎(1)Listening is thus an active，not a passive，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.‎ 聆听是一种积极的行为，而不是被动的接受，它涉及听、理解和记忆。(2015·浙江)‎ ‎(2)Our deeds must consist with/be consistent with our words.‎ 我们必须言行一致。‎ ‎(1)consist of由……组成 consist in在于……；存在于……‎ consist with和……一致 ‎(2)consistent adj.一致的；连续的 be consistent with与……一致的；符合的 consist of不用于被动语态和进行时。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)A medical team consisting(consist) of 5 doctors and 2 nurses set off for the earthquakestricken area.‎ ‎(2)The result is consistent(consist) with previous findings.‎ ‎(3)Water is said to consist of oxygen and hydrogen.‎ ‎(4)The true wealth does not consist in what we are.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(5)这个俱乐部由八个成员组成。‎ ‎①This club consists of eight members.(consist)‎ ‎②This club is made up of eight members.(make up)‎ ‎③This club is composed of eight members.(compose)‎ ‎ contribution n.贡献；促成因素；捐赠；投稿 ‎(1)Who made a great contribution to the civilrights movement in the U.S.?‎ 谁对美国的民权运动作出了巨大贡献？(2016·全国I)‎ ‎(2)Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?‎ 吸烟会导致肺癌吗？‎ ‎(1)make a contribution/contributions to对……作出贡献；捐款 ‎(2)contribute...to...把……贡献给……；向……投稿 contribute to有助于；导致；把时间投入到……‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)We hope your suggestion will contribute to solving (solve) the problem.‎ ‎(2)I suggest that you develop the daily habit of acknowledging others and praising them for any contribution(contribute) that they make to your life.‎ ‎(3)Her family have contributed 50,000 to the fund.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(4)Various factors contributed to his downfall.‎ Various factors resulted in/led to/were responsible for/caused/brought about his downfall.‎ ‎ replace v.把……放回原处；替换；代替 ‎(1)He replaced the book on the shelf.‎ 他把书放回架子上。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)I’m going to replace my old car with a new one.‎ 我打算买辆新车来取代那辆旧车。‎ ‎(1)replace...with...用……替换……‎ ‎(2)in place of代替 take one’s place代替；就座 take the place of代替 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)We’d be happy to replace(replace) the radio for you.‎ ‎(2)It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(3)我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加会议。‎ ‎①Our monitor will take the place of our head teacher to attend the meeting.(take the place of)‎ ‎②Our monitor will attend the meeting in place of our head teacher.(in place of)‎ ‎③Our monitor will take our head teacher’s place to attend the meeting.(take one’s place)‎ ‎ ban vt.禁止；取缔 n.禁令；谴责 ‎(1)The Chinese government has decided to ban smoking in public places across the country.‎ 中国政府已经决定在全国范围内的公共场所禁烟。‎ ‎(2)I certainly think there should be a ban on tobacco advertising.‎ 我确实认为应该禁止香烟广告。‎ ban doing sth.禁止做某事 ban sb.from (doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事 a ban on sth.对……的禁令 put/place a ban on sth.宣布禁止……‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)After the accident，he was banned from driving.‎ ‎(2)The government put a ban on the sale of that drug.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(3)他的父母禁止他开车。‎ ‎①His parents banned him from driving.‎ ‎②His parents banned his driving.‎ ‎ access n.(接近的)方法；通路；入径；(使用或见到的)机会，权利(常与to连用)；可接近性 vt.进入；使用 ‎(1)It was really annoying；I couldn’t get access to the data bank you had recommended.‎ 真烦人，我无权使用你推荐的资料库。(2016·天津)‎ ‎(2)A manager should be accessible to his staff.‎ 一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。‎ ‎(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入 give access to准许进入(接近)‎ ‎(2)accessible adj.可到达的；易懂的；随和的 be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的 ‎(1)access的本意是进入某一地点的“通道，入口”，侧重进入的手段与途径，其含义是抽象的，一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得……的方法、手段、权利等”，常与介词to连用。此外，access在计算机术语中可作“访问，进网”讲。‎ ‎(2)在access to中，介词to后可接名词或代词，一般不接doing。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句改错]‎ ‎(1)The access to entering the village is riding a bike.‎ ‎(2)The only access the farmhouse is across the fields.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(3)药品不应放在孩子们够得到的地方。‎ ‎①Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.(accessible)‎ ‎②Medicine should be kept where it is out of children’s range.(range)‎ ‎③Medicine should be kept where it is out of children’s reach.(reach)‎ ‎ differ vi.不同；相异；意见相左 ‎(1)Because a college community differs from the family，many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.‎ 因为大学社区与家庭不同，许多学生都会努力寻找一种归属感。(2016·北京)‎ ‎(2)Changing schools did make a difference to my life.‎ 转学确实对我的生活产生了影响。‎ ‎(1)differ from不同于……；和……不同 differ in在……方面不同 differ with sb.on/about/over sth.在某事上和某人有分歧/异议 ‎(2)make a difference to...对……有影响/起作用 tell the difference between A and B 分清A和B ‎(3)be different from...in...在……方面与……不同 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Humans differ from other animals in their ability to speak.‎ ‎(2)The two things are the same in their appearance，but different in kind.‎ ‎(3)What you have told me may make a difference to my own position.‎ ‎(4)They are twins，so it’s hard for me to tell the difference between them.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(5)英式英语和美式英语在单词的发音和拼写方面有明显的区别。‎ ‎①British English differs obviously from American English in pronunciation and spelling.(differ)‎ ‎②British English is obviously different from American English in pronunciation and ‎ spelling.(different)‎ ‎③There are obvious differences between British English and American English in pronunciation and spelling.(difference)‎ ‎ name after以……命名 ‎(1)Bill is named after his father.‎ 比尔以其父亲的名字命名。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)I would like to give you some advice in the name of a friend.‎ 我愿意以朋友的名义给你一些建议。‎ ‎(3)H.H.Munro wrote under the name Saki.H.H.‎ 芒罗以笔名萨基从事写作。‎ by the name of名叫……‎ in the name of以……的名义；代表……‎ under the name (of)用……的别名 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)They name the little girl after her mother.‎ ‎(2)In the name of justice，all men should be equal before laws.‎ ‎(3)Is there anyone by/under the name of Dennis Fleming?‎ ‎ apart/aside from除……之外；此外 ‎(1) Apart from an occasional noise from the elephant’s stomach，the forest was silent.‎ 除了偶尔来自大象胃里的噪音外，森林里寂静无声。(2014·重庆)‎ ‎(2)Besides/Apart from her father，she has a younger brother to support.‎ 除了父亲外，她还有一个弟弟要供养。‎ 表示“除……之外”的短语还有：‎ ‎(1)besides＝in addition to除……之外(还，也)，常与also，more，other等连用。‎ ‎(2)except除……外(都)……，常与all，every，no，none，nothing等含有整体、肯定或否定意义的词连用。‎ ‎(3)except for除……以外，其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类的，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。‎ apart/aside from 作“除……之外讲”，既等于but，except，也可和besides互换。‎ 基础知识训练——[用besides，except，except for，apart from填空]‎ ‎(1)All the students took part in the sports meeting except/apart from Tom.‎ ‎(2)We need three more chairs besides/apart from these two.‎ ‎(3)Apart from/Except for the ending，it’s a really good film.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(4)No one apart from her husband knew about her job.‎ No one but/except her husband knew about her job.‎ ‎(5)Apart from French，he also has to study Japanese.‎ In addition to/Besides French，he also has to study Japanese.‎ ‎ lead to导致；造成(后果)；通往 ‎(1)Studying babies’ play may lead to a better understanding of science.‎ 研究婴儿的游戏可能会更好地了解科学。(2016·浙江)‎ ‎(2)None of the competitors could catch up with the untiring runner who was in the lead.‎ 没有一个参赛者能追上那个不知疲倦的领跑者。‎ ‎(3)He always takes the lead in response to the government’s call.‎ 他总是带头响应政府的号召。‎ lead sb.to do...使某人做……‎ lead sb.to...带某人去……‎ lead the way带路 lead sb.by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走 in the lead领先；处于首位 take the lead带头；领先 基础知识训练——[根据提示语填空]‎ With him (1)leading the way(带路)，we got there without any difficulty.But for him，we would have been lost，which would (2)lead to(导致) serious consequences.His action (3)led us to believe(使我们相信) that he was our true friend.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(4)他的粗心导致了他考试失败。‎ ‎①His carelessness led to his failure in the exam.‎ ‎②His carelessness resulted in his failure in the exam.‎ ‎③His carelessness contributed to his failure in the exam.‎ ‎ stand for代表，象征；支持；主张；容忍(用于否定句) ‎(1)—My name is Dean E.Beller.‎ ‎—What does the E stand for? ‎ ‎——我的名字是迪恩·E·贝勒。‎ ‎——E代表的是什么？” (朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)After several rounds of competition，the little girl stood out because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.‎ 经过几轮的比赛，因为她出色的英语口语和快速的反应能力，那个小女孩脱颖而出。‎ ‎(3)I can’t stand listening to songs like that.‎ 我受不了听那样的歌曲。‎ stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持 stand out突出；显眼；杰出 stand up站立；站起来 can’t stand doing不能容忍做……‎ ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The letters PLA stand for the Chinese People’s Liberation Army.‎ ‎(2)How can you stand by and see such cruelty?‎ ‎(3)Her blue hair made her stand out in the crowd.‎ ‎(4)We stood up to see better.‎ ‎(5)I can’t stand working(work) with Jane in the same office.She just refuses to stop talking while she works.‎ ‎ as a whole作为整体；总体上；整体看来 ‎(1)The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.‎ 从整体来看，电子废弃物的增长速度比传统垃圾快三倍。(2015·江苏)‎ ‎(2)On the whole，life was much quieter after John left.‎ 总的来说，自从约翰离开以后，生活变得平静多了。‎ on the whole大体上；基本上；总的来说 the whole of整个……‎ ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The department as a whole has performed well this year.‎ ‎(2)On the whole，he got what he wanted.‎ ‎(3)I am wholly(whole) responsible for the confusion.‎ ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(4)这次会演对我们城市乃至整个国家都将是重大的。‎ The festival will be great for our city and for the country as a whole.‎ ‎(5)她住院住了整整一年了。‎ She spent the whole of the year in hospital.‎ ‎ raise vt.养育，培养；举起；增加，提高；筹募；提及 ‎[写出下列句子中raise的汉语意思]‎ ‎(1)A lot of money has been raised to help poor children to finish school.筹集 ‎(2)The teacher stopped and a girl at the back of the class raised her hand.举起 ‎(3)We must raise the living standards of the people.提高 ‎(4)I wanted to raise a question to the chairman but in a moment I lost my courage.提出 ‎(5)He had to raise a family.抚养 ‎[选词填空]‎ ‎(6)The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.‎ ‎(7)The book raises many important issues for our consideration.‎ ‎(8)This is a problem arising out of the lack of communication.‎ 词义辨析　raise，arise，rise ‎(1)raise为及物动词，意为“抬高；提高”，说明主语的动作作用于其他事物。‎ ‎(2)arise为不及物动词，意为“出现；发生”。‎ ‎(3)rise为不及物动词，意为“上升；起床；升起”，说明主语自身向更高的位置移动。‎ ‎ concern v.影响；涉及，与……有关；让(某人)担忧；对……感兴趣 n.担心，忧虑；关心 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Concerning the tollfree(免费的) policy on the express way，what concerns us most is the traffic jams while some are concerned about the safety.(concern)‎ ‎(2)The theory of relativity is concerned with two seemingly opposite ideas.‎ 写作能力提升——[完成句子]‎ ‎(3)就我个人来说，第二课堂让我改变了许多。‎ As far as I am concerned/As to me/With(In) regard to me，I have changed a lot because of the second class.‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)concerned adj.(作表语或前置定语)担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的；(作后置定语)有关的，涉及的；参与的 as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言 be concerned about/for对……担心/关心 be concerned with与……有关 ‎(2)concerning prep.关于 ‎ combine v.(使)结合，(使)联合；兼有；使融合 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)A full man is made by combining efforts with confidence.‎ ‎(2)A combination (combine) of factors led to her decision to resign.‎ ‎(3)Combined(combine) with that big company，the small firm becomes more competitive.‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)combine...with...把……与……结合起来 be combined with与……结合 ‎(2)combination n.结合；组合；化合物 in combination with与……联合 ‎ distinguish v.区分；辨别；使具有某种特征 基础知识训练——[用distinguish的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)Distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school.‎ ‎(2)The bird has no distinguishing features.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(3)He was distinguished for his knowledge of economics and was elected as head of the economic school.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)‎ Distinguished for his knowledge of economics，he was elected as head of the economic school.‎ 名师点拨 distinguish区别，辨别，常与介词from连用，意为“区别……和……”。be distinguished for因……而出名，相当于be famous for。‎ ‎ That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.那就是为什么英语中有那么多困难的令人困惑的规则。‎ ‎(1)This is why you’re saving my life.‎ 这就是你拯救了我的生活的原因。(2016·北京)‎ ‎(2)That is because so much things depend on them.‎ 那是因为有那么多事情都依赖着他们。 ‎ ‎(3)The reason why he didn’t come was that he was ill.‎ 他没来是因为他病了。‎ This/That is why...这/那就是为什么……，这/那就是……的原因 This/That is because...这/那是因为……‎ The reason why...is that...……的原因是……‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)She lost her watch.That’s why she was upset.‎ ‎(2)The reason why the lawyers were wary(谨慎的) was that email cannot be destroyed.‎ ‎(3)From space，the earth looks blue.This is because about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(4)He was ill，which was why he didn’t come to school.(用because改写)‎ He didn’t come to school，which was because he was ill.‎ ‎ The question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer.将来，英语是否会继续改变这一问题是很容易回答的。‎ ‎(1)The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply.‎ 解决方法很明显但也许不太容易应用。(2016·天津)‎ ‎(2)The new manager is hard to get along with.‎ 新来的经理很难相处。‎ ‎(1)在句型“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”中，不定式作表语形容词的状语，并且和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。‎ ‎(2)该不定式中的动词必须是及物动词；动词为不及物动词时，需在动词后加上相应的介词。‎ ‎(3)常见的此类形容词有easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible等，该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。‎ ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(1)This machine is very easy to operate(很容易操作).Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.‎ ‎(2)The apples are hard to reach(很难够到).‎ ‎(3)Their plan is difficult to carry out(很难实施).‎ Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 English has many difficult rules 1.that/which confuse people.Before the middle of the 5th century，people in Britain all spoke Celtic.Then two 2.Germanic(German) groups from the European mainland and the Vikings from Northern European countries 3.invaded(invade) Britain.They brought with them their languages，4.which also mixed with Old English.By the 10th century，Old English 5.had become(become) the official language of England.6.After the Normans conquered England，French was spoken in this country together with English,7.resulting(result) in even more words with similar meanings.‎ Modern English includes many Latin and Greek words.8.Pronunciation(pronounce) also went through huge changes.9.It is certain that this process will continue，and people will keep 10.inventing(invent) new words and new ways of saying things.‎ Ⅱ.教材与短文改错 When we are talk about reading，we think of using our eyes to see letters written with ink on paper.However，this is not always true.For example，blind people cannot see，and they can still read books.‎ The man which introduced blind people to read was Louis Braille.Braille lost his eyesight at the age of three as a result of a injury.When he was ten，he went to school for the blind in Paris.‎ In those days，books for blind people used paper pressing against metal wire to form letters.Since the metal wire was heavy，each book weighed as many as 100 pounds.The whole system was not conveniently for use.‎ 答案 When we are talk about reading，we think of using our eyes to see letters written ink on paper.However，this is not always true.For example，blind people cannot see， they can still read books.‎ The man introduced blind people to was Louis Braille.Braille lost his eyesight at the age of three as a result of injury.When he was ten，he went to school for the blind in Paris.‎ In those days，books for blind people used paper against metal wire to form letters.Since the metal wire was heavy，each book weighed as as 100 pounds.The whole system was not for use.‎ Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于礼貌)‎ ‎1.国与国之间习俗不同。‎ ‎2.为了和谐相处，我们应该相互尊重。‎ ‎3.不要以貌取人。‎ ‎4.当别人说话的时候不打断他们是有礼貌的。‎ ‎5.从而我们能够避免很多令人尴尬的情形。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ Customs differ from country to country.We ought to respect each other in order to live in harmony.Don’t judge a person by his appearance.It’s good manners not to interrupt others when they are talking.Thus we can avoid many embarrassing situations.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.(2016·四川)‎ ‎2.Growth is not an automatic process.(2016·江苏)‎ ‎3.Damaged but not defeated(defeat)，he was still ahead of me.(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ ‎4.Students do not know how to do better on an exam，aside from general rules like “study harder”.(2014·北京)‎ ‎5.The sentence is not easy to understand(understand).‎ ‎6.And they created a new style for Architecture and Interior Design，named after the famous French Art Institute：BeauxArts.(2014·江苏)‎ ‎7.That’s why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.(2015·广东)‎ ‎8.This led to some painful experiences on Saturday as they played against teams better trained.(2015·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎9.It’s embarrassing(embarrass) to lose all the time.‎ ‎10.This medicine is of no use to your cold.‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 A ‎(2017·广东揭西河婆中学月考)‎ At Dulles High school in Sugar Land，Texas，the roster(候选名单) for Advanced Chinese begins with Jason Chao and ends with Kathy Zhang.In between comes an unexpected name：Elizabeth Hoffman.Hoffman，now a 12th grader，who began learning Chinese in the eighth grade，has spent a summer studying in Nanjing and plans to perfect her Mandarin next fall.When asked by her peers why she is learning Chinese，she responds with a question：“why aren’t you？”‎ As China rushes toward superpower status，America’s schools and government officials are responding to Hoffman’s opinion.Earlier this year Rush Holt of New Jersey introduced legislation(立法) calling for increased money of programs for less commonly taught languages，“For reasons of economics，culture and security，we should have much better facilities(设备) with Chinese languages and dialects，” he said.The State Department has pointed out Chinese is becoming a “critical language”，but the most recent data show that only 24,000 students in Grade 7 to Grade 12 study Chinese.‎ Still，the number is growing.In Chicago public schools，enrollment in Chinese classes has skyrocketed from 5,000 students in 2005 to nearly 35,000 students this year.In the Santa Clara County，California，enrollment has quadrupled during the same period.In 2007，when the College Board first introduces advancedplacement language exams in Chinese and Italian,2,400 high school plan to offer AP ‎ Chinese—10 times the number of students that plan to offer AP Italian.‎ Much of the interest can be explained by China’s increasing competitiveness.“People are always trying to judge what languages are going to be useful for the future，” says Marty Abbot，the director of education at the National Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages.Stephanie Wong，a student at Monta Vista High School in Cupertino，California，chose Chinese so that she could speak with her grandfather.Wong also predicted that Chinese will be important if she becomes a doctor.80 percent of people in her hometown are Asians.‎ ‎11.What does the first paragraph mainly discuss?‎ A.Dulles High School offers a Chinese course.‎ B.Elizabeth Hoffman takes the lead in learning Chinese.‎ C.Elizabeth Hoffman suggests her school offer a Chinese course.‎ D.Jason and Kathy are the top students at Dulles School.‎ 答案　B 解析　段落大意题。根据第一段中的“Hoffman，now a 12th grader，who began learning Chinese in the eighth grade，has spent a summer studying in Nanjing and plans to perfect her Mandarin next fall.”可知，Elizabeth Hoffman在学习汉语方面是领先的。故选B。‎ ‎12.According to the text，Chinese is becoming a “critical language” because .‎ A.American government has pointed it out B.Rush Holt introduced legislation calling for opening Chinese C.many students in the world choose to learn Chinese D.China rushes toward superpower status 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“As China rushes toward superpower status”可知，汉语成为重要的语言是因为中国快速奔向超级大国地位。故选D。‎ ‎13. arouses America’s schools interest in Chinese.‎ A.The fact that Chinese is becoming a “critical language”‎ B.The beautiful Chinese traditional culture C.China’s increasing competitiveness in the world D.The population of people speaking Chinese 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Much of the interest can be explained by China’s increasing competitiveness.”可知，中国强大的竞争力吸引他们学习汉语的兴趣。故选C。‎ ‎14.We can infer from the passage that .‎ A.if a language is useful for the future，it may become a critical language B.in America，more people speak Italian than Chinese C.the number of enrollment in Chinese classes will be increasing forever D.more money must be spent on facilities with Chinese languages 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“People are always trying to judge what languages are going to be useful for the future”可知，如果一门语言对未来重要，它可能会成为至关重要的语言。故选A。‎ B ‎(2016·甘肃嘉峪关一模)‎ Camp Jano India Celebrate Indian culture，languages，arts，festivals and literature.Weekly themes are brought to life through related arts，games，projects，stories and theatre in a very unique，exciting，creative，interactive(互动的) and structured style.A very unique and memorable(难忘的) experience that kids will want to repeat! Mornings are spent with the Hindi language at the child’s level.Afternoons provide the cultural elements taught in an interactive style with special emphasis(重点) on drama.‎ Bay Language Academy ‎ We invite campers (4－12 years old) to travel and open up doors to explore past and recent civilizations through daily field trips.Cultures will be shown through customs and cooking.Lectures (6/10－8/30) will introduce/reinforce French，Spanish or Chinese and the cultures they convey.Our language summercamp is infused(灌输) with cultural activities and taught by a team of bilingual(通晓双语的) instructors.‎ Petits Confettis Want your 3 to 5yearold kids to experience a French camp? Come and join us for 6 weeks of French camps!‎ Kids will be totally happy to learn French and French culture while they take part in team projects like building a tipi or making French bread.Weekly themes include cooking，arts，drama，outdoor activities，board games，music，yoga，rhymes and story time.‎ Chinese Immersion Summer Camp This is our 11th Chinese language and culture summer camp.We take children from 6th grade.This year we continue the weekly fun themes like art，science，cooking and sports in the morning.In the afternoon，we have abacus，reading and Chinese culture lessons taught in Chinese.Our teachers are all native speakers with a lot of experience.Our weekly field trips go to different places like SF zoo，tech museums，fire stations etc.‎ ‎15.Camp Jano India can give children a memorable experience probably because .‎ A.it has quite experienced teachers B.it teaches Indian languages at different levels C.the activities are arranged for the whole day ‎ D.the activities are carried on in an interesting style 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知印度夏令营有很多丰富有趣的活动，能给孩子留下难忘的记忆，故选D。‎ ‎16.Bay Language Academy and Chinese Immersion Summer Camp are similar in that .‎ A.they both provide field trips ‎ B.they both have bilingual teachers C.they both provide sports programs in the morning D.they are both intended for kids of 4－12 years old 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“We invite campers (4－12 years old) to travel and open up doors to explore past and recent civilizations through daily field trips.”和最后一段末句“Our weekly field trips go to different places like SF zoo，tech museums，fire stations etc.”可知，这两个夏令营都有野外郊游这个活动，故选A。‎ ‎17.A girl who likes yoga will go to .‎ A.Camp Jano India B.Bay Language Academy C.Petits Confettis D.Chinese Immersion Summer Camp 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据Petits Confettis介绍中的最后一句“Weekly themes include cooking，arts，drama，outdoor activities，board games，music，yoga，rhymes and story time.”可知，Petits Confettis 这个夏令营有yoga活动，故选C。‎ ‎18.What is the common theme of the four camps?‎ A.Fun and sports.‎ B.Travel and adventure.‎ C.Language and culture.‎ D.Art and music.‎ 答案　C 解析　 细节理解题。通读全文内容可知，每个夏令营都有语言和文化这个项目，故选C。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2017·四川龙泉中学、温江中学、新津中学等五校联考)‎ Once upon a time there was a girl who，though of humble origin，was so beautiful 19 she was famous throughout the region. 20 (know)how much the young men of the kingdom liked her，she rejected all her suitors(追求者)，waiting for the 21 (arrive)of some handsome prince.Well， 22 didn’t take long for a handsome prince to come by; and as soon as he saw the young girl he fell 23 love with her and showered her with gifts.The wedding was very grand，and everyone said they made the perfect couple.‎ However，when the shine and excitement of the presents and the parties began to wear off，the young princess found out that her handsome young husband wasn’t as wonderful as she 24 (expect).He was cold towards his people，and he was selfish and mean.When she came to see that everything about her husband 25 (be)a false appearance，she didn’t hesitate 26 (tell)him this to his face，but he answered her back in a similar manner， 27 (remind)her that he had only chosen her for her beauty，and that she could have chosen many others rather than 28 (him)if she hadn’t let herself be carried away by ambition and her desire to live in a palace.‎ ‎19.答案　that 解析　考查结果状语从句。so...that...引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”，故填that。‎ ‎20.答案　Knowing 解析　考查非谓语动词。know与主语she之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作让步状语，故填Knowing。‎ ‎21.答案　arrival 解析　考查名词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少名词，arrive的名词形式是arrival，表示“到来”，故填arrival。‎ ‎22.答案　it 解析　考查形式主语。此处是it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to come by，故填it。‎ ‎23.答案　in 解析　考查介词。fall in love with sb.表示“爱上某人”，故填in。‎ ‎24.答案　had expected 解析　考查时态。expect这一动作发生在found out之前，事情发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故填had expected。‎ ‎25.答案　was 解析　考查时态与主谓一致。根据前面的“came”判断用一般过去时，又因主语是everything，故填was。‎ ‎26.答案　to tell 解析　考查非谓语动词。hesitate to do表示“犹豫做某事”，故填to tell。‎ ‎27.答案　reminding 解析　考查非谓语动词。remind与主语he之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语，故填reminding。‎ ‎28.答案　himself 解析　考查反身代词。根据前面的主语he可知，此处是从he说“他自己”，故填himself。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2017·山东平阴一中期中)‎ Now I’d like to share with my plan for the summer holiday.‎ Recently，I’ve became interested in some attractive camps advertising in a website.I have made up my mind to take part in one of it：volunteering in another country.I have always dreamed of being a volunteer，because I would like to offer necessary help to those who needs it.‎ Beside，volunteering in another country will certainly give me good chance to experience a completely different culture.Most important，I can exchange ideas freely with the local people or get them to know more about China.‎ I’m eager to join in the activity and I’m sure I will benefit greatly by such an opportunity.How about your plan for this summer?‎ 答案 Now I’d like to share with my plan for the summer holiday.‎ Recently，I’ve interested in some attractive camps in a website.I have made up my mind to take part in one of ：volunteering in another country.I have always dreamed of being a volunteer，because I would like to offer necessary help to those who it.‎ ，volunteering in another country will certainly give me good chance to experience a completely different culture.Most ，I can exchange ideas freely with the local people get them to know more about China.‎ I’m eager to join in the activity and I’m sure I will benefit greatly such an opportunity.How about your plan for this summer?‎ 话题词汇 ‎1.absorb v.吸引；使全神贯注 ‎2.accumulate v.积累；积聚 ‎3.consult v.咨询；商量；查阅 ‎4.correction n.改正 ‎5.dictation n.听写 ‎6.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的 ‎7.grasp v.抓住；掌握 ‎8.bear/keep sth.in mind记住(某事)‎ ‎9.enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量 ‎10.have difficulty/trouble in doing sth.在……方面有困难 话题佳作 假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发帖，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎1.表达你给她提供帮助的意愿；‎ ‎2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由；‎ ‎3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议；‎ ‎4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。‎ 佳作欣赏 Hi Sharon，‎ This is Li Xia.I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.‎ I think I can help you with Mandarin.In my class my Mandarin is the best，and I won the first prize in a contest last month.Besides，I often teach my English teacher ‎ who comes from America Mandarin in my spare time.‎ If you want to speak Mandarin well.First，you should read more and watch more Chinese TV programmes.Second，you should often talk with Chinese people so that you can improve your oral Chinese.In this way I think you can make great progress in your Mandarin.‎ I’m glad that you can also help me with my English.It is just what I want.We can communicate in both English and Chinese.I’m free on weekends，so we can contact at that time.I’m eager to improve my oral English.I think I can improve it with your help.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Xia 名师点睛 本文内容充实，要点完整，层次分明，条理清楚，用词准确。作者能用变化多样的句式表达出所有要点，具有较强的信息整合能力。本文出现的高级词汇：the best，besides，be eager to，with one’s help等，及文章中的高级句式：定语从句、结果状语从句、表语从句等，都让文章增色不少。‎ 话题阅读 真题深度阅读训练 Step One　真题体验 ‎(2016·全国Ⅰ，完形填空)‎ A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.One morning in 2009，Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 .Suddenly，he saw a car with its ‎ bright lights on. 43 he got closer，he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle.Larry pulled over，set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器).Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.‎ The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call.They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived， 53 she thought the car was going to 54 .Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.‎ Once fire and emergency people arrived，Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work.Then，Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go.They let him and the other man go.‎ One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.‎ 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了货运司机拉里看到了一辆翻倒着火的汽车，不顾个人安危对伤者实施救助的故事。‎ ‎41.A.walking B.touring C.traveling D.rushing 答案　C 解析　由下文的pulled over，set the brake等词可知，拉里送完货物之后正在道路上行驶。因此答案选C。‎ ‎42.A.passengers B.colleagues C.employers D.customers 答案　D 解析　拉里是送货司机，当然是将货物送到顾客(customers)手里。‎ ‎43.A.Since B.Although C.As D.If 答案　C 解析　当拉里走近时才发现，还有一辆车翻倒在路上。since 既然；although 尽管；as 当……时候；if 如果。由语境可知唯有C项符合要求。‎ ‎44.A.each B.another C.that D.his 答案　B 解析　上文已经提到拉里看到了一辆开着大灯的车，这是另一辆车，故答案选B。‎ ‎45.A.flames B.smoke C.water D.steam 答案　A 解析　由本段最后一句中的“the fire was put out”可以推断有火焰(flames)从车下面冒出来。‎ ‎46.A.used B.disabled C.removed D.abandoned 答案　B 解析　根据前文“upside down”一词及下一段“the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle”这一信息可知，这辆车已毁坏。disable可表示“使无效，使不能运转”，此处为过去分词作定语，表示被毁的车。‎ ‎47.A.got hold of B.prepared C.took charge of D.controlled 答案　A 解析　由语境可知，看到这种情况，拉里赶紧靠边停车，拿起(get hold of)灭火器去实施救援。‎ ‎48.A.came down B.came through C.came in D.came over 答案　D 解析　根据语境可以推断，开着大灯的汽车司机走过来(come over)告诉拉里他已报警。come down下降，落下；come through经历，安然度过；come in 进来，均不符合句意。‎ ‎49.A.returned B.received C.made D.confirmed 答案　C 解析　make an emergency call打紧急呼救电话，为固定搭配。‎ ‎50.A.then B.again C.finally D.even 答案　A 解析　正当那人与拉里说话，这时他们听到车里传来一个女人的声音。then然后；again 又，再；finally 最后；even 甚至。‎ ‎51.A.Starting B.Parking C.Passing D.Approaching 答案　D 解析　根据常识，听到车里有人喊叫，他们当然是走过去(approach)看看情况。‎ ‎52.A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm 答案　B 解析　由本段最后一句中的“Larry told her...and she should not move...”这一信息可以推断他们告诉这位女士要保持静止不动(still)。‎ ‎53.A.for B.so C.and D.but 答案　D 解析　根据下文这位女士所担心的事情，可知这里是逻辑上的转折关系。故选D。‎ ‎54.A.explode B.slip away C.fall apart D.crash 答案　A 解析　上文提到这辆车在燃烧，依据常识，此处是指车里的女士担心汽车会因起火而爆炸(explode)。slip away逃走；fall apart崩溃，破碎；crash 撞毁。‎ ‎55.A.as if B.unless C.in case D.after 答案　C 解析　根据常识，让这个妇女保持不动的原因就是防止她的脖子受伤。as if 好像；unless除非；in case以防万一；after在……之后。显然，C项为正确答案。‎ ‎56.A.stepped forward B.backed off C.moved on D.set out 答案　B 解析　消防人员和救护人员一到，拉里和那个人自然退让(back off)到一边，让他们进行专业救援。step forward 向前走；move on 继续前进；set out 开始，出发，均不符合语境。‎ ‎57.A.woman B.police C.man D.driver 答案　B 解析　结合上下文语境可知，下一句“They let him and the other man go.”中的They指代本空，由此可知本空应是复数名词，选项中符合要求的只有B项。‎ ‎58.A.forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free 答案　D 解析　由下一句警察让他们离开可知，此处拉里是问是还需要他还是他可以走了。‎ ‎59.A.for certain B.for consideration C.reported D.checked 答案　A 解析　由上文所述，拉里超越自己的职责范围靠近燃烧的车辆去搭救别人，这件事是确定无疑的(for certain)。‎ ‎60.A.patience B.skills C.efforts D.promise 答案　C 解析　正是拉里的努力(efforts)才让这位女士幸存下来成为了可能。‎ Step Two　长难句分析 The man who had his bright lights on came over and told Larry he had made an emergency call.‎ 翻译：开着大灯的汽车司机走过来告诉拉里他已报警。‎ 分析：本句中主语为the man，谓语动词为come over和tell，其中who引导定语从句。‎ Step Three　深度阅读与拓展训练 真题精选对应训练 Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting.As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight 21 before setting down.High desert winds had 22 the airport to close all but one runway.He said that we would be 23 the city for a few minutes waiting to 24 .We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened 25 there might be a few bumps(颠簸).Well，that few minutes turned into about fortyfive minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) 26 by comparison.The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt 27 and had to use airsickness bags.As you might guess，that’s not a good thing to have happen in a(n) 28 space because it only 29 to increase the discomfort of the situation.‎ About twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very ‎ ‎30 .There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 31 noticed.Every passenger simply held on for dear life...except one.A 32 was having a good time！With each bump of the 33 ，he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑) of delight.As I observed this，I 34 that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his 35 .He neither thought about the past nor about the future.Those are what we grownups have learned from 36 .He was 37 the ride because he had not yet been taught to fear it.Having understood this，I took a deep breath and 38 back into my seat，pretending I was 39 on a roller coaster.I smiled for the rest of the flight.I even 40 to giggle once or twice，much to the chagrin(懊恼) of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.‎ 语篇解读　在一次飞机旅行中，飞机将被迫延缓着陆而在目的地上空盘旋几分钟。期间有几次大的颠簸，像过山车一样，乘客们都开始晕机，但是一个孩子却很享受这个过程，正所谓“无知者无畏”。而作者也受到了孩子的影响，努力享受这“过山车”了。‎ ‎21.A.mistake B.delay C.change D.wind 答案　B 解析　由下文句意可知，飞机受沙漠大风影响要延时着陆，故此处应是a slight delay (延迟)。‎ ‎22.A.forced B.warned C.swept D.reminded 答案　A 解析　句意为：强烈的沙漠大风迫使机场只留一条跑道，而关闭其他所有跑道。force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事。‎ ‎23.A.watching B.visiting C.circling D.crossing 答案　C 解析　由生活常识可知，飞机不着陆时，应是在某个地方的上空盘旋(circle)。‎ ‎24.A.arrive B.enter C.stop D.land 答案　D 解析　飞机盘旋不止，当然是正等待着陆(land)了。‎ ‎25.A.if B.though C.because D.while 答案　C 解析　句意为：同时我们也被告知要坐在座位上，系好安全带，因为可能会有几次颠簸。由句意可知上下句之间应构成因果关系，故用because。‎ ‎26.A.light B.pale C.easy D.quick 答案　B 解析　句意为：相比之下，飞机的颠簸使过山车黯然失色。即飞机颠簸得厉害。pale苍白的；相形见绌的；黯然失色的。‎ ‎27.A.sick B.nervous C.angry D.afraid 答案　A 解析　本题关键是理解“airsickness bags(晕机袋)”，既然不得不使用晕机袋了，那肯定是部分乘客因为飞机颠簸而感到恶心(sick)。nervous和afraid属于同义词，可排除掉；angry不符合语境。‎ ‎28.A.empty B.narrow C.secret D.open 答案　B 解析　‎ 句意为：在飞机如此狭小的空间内呕吐并不是一件好事，因为它只会增加形势的不安。narrow狭小的。‎ ‎29.A.happens B.continues C.fails D.serves 答案　D 解析　happen to do sth.碰巧做某事；continue to do sth.继续做某事；fail to do sth.未能做成某事；serve to do sth.作用是做某事，服务于做某事。由句意可知应选D项。‎ ‎30.A.quiet B.hot C.dirty D.crowded 答案　A 解析　此时的机舱内应是非常安静(quiet)，因此才有下文中听见孩子的笑声。‎ ‎31.A.partly B.gradually C.shortly D.clearly 答案　D 解析　句意为：此时乘客们的焦虑和恐惧明显地被观察到。用clearly明显地。partly部分地；gradually逐渐地；shortly不久之后，很快。‎ ‎32.A.pilot B.baby C.guard D.man 答案　B 解析　此处应是“baby”，和下文“we grownups”形成对比。‎ ‎33.A.seats B.passengers C.flight D.airplane 答案　D 解析　由句意可知应是飞机(airplane)的每次颠簸。‎ ‎34.A.realized B.hoped C.agreed D.insisted 答案　A 解析　句意为：我通过观察，才意识到这个孩子并不知道他应该害怕或是担心自己的安全。realize意识到；hope希望；agree同意；insist坚持认为。‎ ‎35.A.health B.safety C.joy D.future 答案　B 解析　见上题解析。故应选B项。‎ ‎36.A.teachers B.books C.experience D.practice 答案　C 解析　为将来、过去考虑是我们成年人从阅历(experience)中学到的。故选C项。‎ ‎37.A.learning B.taking C.missing D.enjoying 答案　D 解析　句意为：孩子很享受这样的飞机，因为他还不知道害怕。故用enjoy。其余选项不符合句意。‎ ‎38.A.sat B.lay C.went D.rode 答案　A 解析　句意为：我深深地吸了一口气，放松地坐回到自己的座位上去。sit坐。‎ ‎39.A.nearly B.finally C.really D.suddenly 答案　C 解析　此时的我假装自己真的(really)是在坐过山车，由句中的pretending暗示此处要用really。‎ ‎40.A.attempted B.managed C.wanted D.decided 答案　B 解析　四个选项都能与to do搭配。attempt to do试图去做(但未必成功)；manage to do努力/设法做到了；want to do想要做；decide to do决定去做。由句意知在那种形势下，我甚至真的笑出声来，这也使坐在我旁边的正在晕机的乘客更加懊恼。‎ 第三节　话题写作 情景专练1‎ ‎(2015·江苏)请阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ ‎1.The other day，a netizen(网民) shared a photo on Sina Weibo.It was about an old lady standing in front of a car that was on a bicycle lane，and insisting that it leave the track.The photo drew about 7，000 comments on the social media platform.Despite the thumbsup(点赞) given to the old lady，some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.‎ ‎2.Some riders of ebikes and bicycles come and go in all directions，ignoring traffic lights and other vehicles.Such rude riding contributes to the disorder of traffic.Thus ‎ the avoidable road accidents become unavoidable.‎ ‎3.From 2005 to 2014，the total number of private cars in China rose sharply from 32 million to 154 million.Currently，China had 15% of the world’s total vehicles.‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；‎ ‎2.结合上述信息，简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因；‎ ‎3.根据你的分析，从社会规范(rules and regulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。‎ Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1.一个很棘手的问题a hard nut to crack ‎2.典型例子typical example ‎3.使发生；导致give rise to ‎4.尽管in spite of ‎5.更糟糕的是what’s worse ‎6.遵守交通规则是至关重要的be vital to obey traffic rules ‎7.与……相关的be related to ‎ ‎8.混乱状态in chaos ‎9.遵守交通法规observe/obey the traffic rules ‎ ‎10.使我们的社会保持有序状态keep our society in order Ⅱ.练高分句式 ‎(1)The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack(交通问题是个很棘手的问题).It not only affects our everyday life，but may also threaten people’s lives.The three selections presented above are typical examples.‎ ‎(2) Quite a few things give rise to the traffic problem(很多原因导致了交通问题).In spite of the largescale construction of roads and highways，there is still much room for improvement，because of the ever increasing number of cars these years.What’s worse，some drivers，cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.‎ In fact，traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order.(3)Without them，people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos(没有它们，人们就不能和谐相处，国家就会一片混乱).But rules alone don’t secure an orderly society.It is the people who obey the rules that matter.It is everybody’s duty to observe them to keep our society in order and going on the right track.‎ 情景专练2‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(2016·东北三校联考)假如你是校学生会主席李华，学校安排你下周末作为导游带领外籍教师Mr.Smith进行一次近郊游。请你用英语给Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：‎ ‎1.自我介绍；‎ ‎2.出游的时间、目的地等信息；‎ ‎3.需要提前做的准备工作。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1.……是我的荣幸It is my honor to do...‎ ‎2.担当，担任act as ‎3.如下as follows ‎4.对……感到惊讶be amazed/surprised at ‎5.就……而言in terms of/as far as sth.be concerned Ⅱ.练高分句式 Dear Mr.Smith，‎ It is my honor to introduce myself to you.I’m Li Hua，chairman of the Student Union of our school.And I was asked to act as a tourist guide for you on next weekend.(1)The schedule and details are as follows(时间表和细节如下).‎ We’ll have a wonderful and wellorganized trip，not far from the downtown.Since you are new here，(2)you will be amazed at the scenery and surroundings there(你会对那儿的景色和环境感到惊讶).In terms of the meeting time,8 o’clock on the morning of Saturday will be fine.And at that time，I will be waiting for you at the school gate.(3)Remember not to take too many things(记住别带太多东西).Just a bottle of water，some pieces of bread or other kinds of food，and a cap or a pair of sunglasses will be enough.Also，you’d better wear a pair of sports shoes.‎ Looking forward to seeing you.I believe we’ll have a good day.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua