2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit5Travellingabroad单元学案设计（54页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit5Travellingabroad单元学案设计（54页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修7Unit 5Travelling abroad单元学案设计 ‎【单元基础知识回顾】‎ 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．cafeteria n．　　　　　　　 自助食堂；自助餐厅 ‎2．shopkeeper n. 店主 ‎3．numb adj. 麻木的；失去知觉的 ‎4．enterprise n. 事业；事业心 ‎5．seminar n. (专题)研讨会 ‎6．videophone n. 可视电话 ‎7．Rugby n. (英式)橄榄球　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎8．bachelor n．　　　　　　　 获学士学位的人；未婚男子 ‎9．bachelor’s degree 学士学位 ‎10．minibus n. 小型公共汽车 ‎11．cage n. 鸟笼；兽槛 ‎12．battery n. 电池(组)；电瓶；炮台 ‎13．oilfield n. 油田 ‎14．tomb n. 坟墓 ‎15．inn n. 客栈 ‎16．site n. 地方；地点；现场　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎1．motherland n．　　　　　　 祖国 ‎2．lecture n．&vi. 演讲；讲课 ‎3．qualification n. 资格；资历 ‎4．preparation n. 准备；预备 ‎5．recommend vt. 推荐；建议 ‎6．queue n. 队列；行列 vi. 排队　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎7．idiom n．　　　　　　　　 习语；成语 ‎8．comfort n. 舒适；安慰 vt. 安慰 ‎9．substitute n. 代替者；代用品 ‎ vt. 用……代替……‎ ‎10．academic adj. 学校的；学术的 ‎11．requirement n. 需要；要求　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎12．essay n．　　　　　　　　 文章；散文 ‎13．visa n. 签证 ‎14．tutor n. 导师；助教；家庭教师 ‎15．revise vt. 复查；修正；复习 ‎16．revision n. 复查；修正；复习 ‎17．draft n. 草稿；草案 vt. 草拟；起草　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎18．acknowledge vt.　　　　　 承认；确认；答谢 ‎19．contradict vt. 反驳；驳斥 ‎20．autonomous adj. 自主的；自治的；独立的 ‎21．occupy vt. 占用；占领；占据 ‎22．apology n. 道歉；谢罪 ‎23．routine n. 常规；日常事务 ‎ adj. 通常的；例行的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎24．optional adj.　　　 　　　 可选择的；随意的 ‎25．bark vi. (指狗等)吠叫；咆哮 ‎ n. 犬吠声；树皮 ‎26．drill vi.&vt. 钻(孔)‎ n. 钻；钻机 ‎27．geographical adj. 地理(学)的 ‎28．parallel adj. 平行的；相同的；类似的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎29．abundant adj.　　　　　　 丰富的；充裕的 ‎30．govern vt.&vi. 统治；支配；管理 ‎31．destination n. 目的地 ‎32．hike vi. & n. 远足；徒步旅行 ‎33．agent n. 代理人；经纪人 ‎34．adjust_to 适应 ‎35．keep_it_up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎36．fit_in　　　　　　　　　　 相适应；相融和 ‎37．settle_in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来 ‎38．day_in_and_day_out 日复一日 ‎39．as_far_as_one_is_concerned 就……而言 ‎40．be_occupied_with 忙着做……；忙于某事物 ‎41．out_of_the_question 不可能的；不值得讨论的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记 单 词 写 对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.cafeteria n．　　　　　　自助食堂；自助餐厅 ‎2.shopkeeper n. 店主 ‎3.numb adj. 麻木的；失去知觉的 ‎4.site n. 地方；地点；现场 ‎5.enterprise n. 事业；事业心 ‎6.bachelor n. 获学士学位的人；未婚男子 ‎7.minibus n. 小型公共汽车 ‎8.cage n. 鸟笼；兽槛 ‎9.battery n. 电池(组)；电瓶；炮台 ‎10.oilfield n. 油田 ‎11.inn n. 客栈 ‎12.tomb n. 坟墓 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.motherland n．　　　　祖国 ‎2.visa n. 签证 ‎3.essay n. 文章；散文 ‎4.bark vi. (指狗等)吠叫；咆哮 n. 犬吠声；树皮 ‎5.tutor n. 导师；助教；家庭教师 ‎6.drill vi.&vt. 钻(孔)‎ n. 钻；钻机 ‎7.parallel adj. 平行的；相同的；类似的 ‎8.destination n. 目的地 ‎9.contradict vt. 反驳；驳斥 核 心 单 词 练 通 ‎1.In a formal football match, each team has three players to substitute (代替) their teammates when necessary.‎ ‎2.You’ll have a few moments to prepare your speech, so you can make a draft (草稿) first.‎ ‎3.He didn’t acknowledge (承认) that he had done anything wrong.‎ ‎4.As for me, reading newspapers has become my routine (通常的；例行的) work every day.‎ ‎5.Don’t jump the queue (队列) when all the people are waiting.‎ ‎6.This Sunday, my classmates and I are going to the West Hill for hiking (远足)．‎ ‎7.There will be a lecture (演讲) on pollution given by Professor Wang from Beijing University in the Science Palace tomorrow morning.‎ ‎8.No dictionaries can cover all the English idioms (习语)．‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.qualification n．资格；资历→qualified adj.有资格的；能胜任的→qualify vt.(使)合格；(使)具有资格 ‎2.preparation n．准备；预备→prepare vt.准备 ‎3.recommend vt.推荐；建议→recommendation n．推荐；介绍；建议 ‎4.comfort n．舒适；安慰 vt.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的 ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.—Are you sure he is qualified to drive a car？‎ ‎—Yes.He got his driving qualification before he was qualified as a driver.(qualify)‎ ‎2.These new shoes are not very comfortable though they are designed for comfort.(comfort)‎ ‎3.He is preparing for the ‎ ‎→comfortably adv.舒适地 ‎5.academic adj.学校的；学术的→academy n．学院；研究院 ‎6.requirement n．需要；要求→require vt.需要 ‎7.revise vt.复查；修正；复习→revision n．复查；修正；复习 ‎8.acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢→acknowledgement n．承认 ‎9.occupy vt.占用；占领；占据→occupation n．职业→ occupied adj.忙于；使用中 ‎10.apology n．道歉；谢罪→apologize vi.道歉 ‎11.optional adj.可选择的；随意的→option n．选择 ‎12.agent n．代理人；经纪人→agency n．代理；中介 ‎13.geographical adj.地理(学)的→geography n．地理；地形 ‎14.abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的→abundance n．丰富 ‎15.govern vt.&vi.统治；支配；管理→governor n．统治者→government n．政府 exam, while his brother is making preparations for the sports meeting.(prepare)‎ ‎4.This is strictly required,_so if you don’t match this requirement,_please do not send your resume.(require)‎ ‎5.She apologized to the teacher for her being late, and he accepted her apology.(apologize)‎ ‎6.He occupies an important position in a company, and is occupied with all kinds of activities, so his occupation brings him great fame and fortune.(occupy)‎ ‎7.The young man was recommended as manager of the big company thanks to the recommendation letter of his professor.(recommend)‎ ‎8.In a democratic and ‎ progressive government,_the governors always govern its people in more severe legal means.(govern)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.以“ical”结尾的形容词一览 ‎①political　　　　政治的 ‎②economical 经济的；节约的 ‎③geographical 地理(学)的 ‎④historical 与历史有关的 ‎⑤magical 神奇的；像变魔术似的 ‎⑥musical 音乐的；悦耳的 ‎⑦electrical 与电有关的 ‎⑧logical 逻辑的 ‎2.以“ology”结尾的相关名词集锦 ‎①biology　　生物学 ‎②geology 地质学 ‎③ecology 生态学 ‎④psychology 心理学 ‎⑤sociology 社会学 ‎⑥technology 技术；工艺 ‎⑦zoology 动物学 ‎⑧archaeology 考古学 ‎3.“建议”高频词小结 ‎①advice n．建议 ‎②advise vt. 建议；忠告 ‎③suggest vt. 建议；提议 ‎④suggestion n. 建议 ‎⑤proposal n. 提议；建议 ‎⑥propose v. 建议 ‎⑦recommend vt. 建议；推荐 ‎⑧recommendation n. 推荐；建议 ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.adjust_to　　　　　　适应；调节 ‎2.fit_in 相适应；相融和 ‎3.settle_in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来 ‎4.be_occupied_with 忙着做……；忙于某事物 ‎5.out_of_the_question 不可能的；不值得讨论的 Getty is an oversea student from Tanzania. Since she ①settled_in China three years ago, she has ②been_occupied_with her academic. Now she has completely ③fitted_in_with the life in China although it was very difficult to ④adjust herself to a new environment at first.‎ 第二组 ‎1.take_up　占用时间(空间)；开始从事 ‎2.keep_it_up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 ‎3.as_far_as_one_is_concerned 就……而言 ‎4.day_in_and_day_out 日复一日 ‎5.get/be_used_to 对……适应；习惯 ‎　①As_far_as Getty’s husband and child were_concerned,_②getting_used_to Chinese life ③took_up a lot of their spare time. Luckily, they did very well and they also hope to ④keep_it_up. Most importantly, Getty is willing to contribute to the development of China and her motherland.　　‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“有the无the”意义大不同 ‎①out of question　毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能的 ‎②in charge of 负责/掌管 in the charge of 由……负责 ‎③in possession of 拥有；占有 in the possession of 被……拥/占有 ‎2.“动词＋in”的相关短语集萃 ‎①fit in　相适应；相融和 ‎②believe in 相信；信任 ‎③cut in 插嘴；插话 ‎④take in 吸收；接受；欺骗 ‎⑤bring in 引进；生产；带来 ‎⑥involve in 卷入；涉及 ‎3.“be＋v.ed分词＋with”短语一览 ‎①be associated with　　与……相关 ‎②be bored with 对……厌烦 ‎③be connected with 与……有联系 ‎④be disappointed with 对……失望 ‎⑤be faced with 面临 ‎⑥be furnished with 安装有；提供 ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. ‎ 这是她第一次离开祖国。‎ It is/was the first time (that) ... ‎ ‎“第一次……” (从句中用完成时态)。‎ ‎2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行，这是中国第一次成功申办(bid)冬奥会。‎ The 2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou, and it was the first time that China_had_won_the_bid_successfully_to_host_the_‎ Winter_Olympics.‎ ‎2.But I was also very nervous as I didn’t know what to expect ... ‎ 但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期望的是什么……‎ ‎“疑问词＋不定式”结构。‎ 我们讨论了把什么放进这个录像带里。(2017·北京高考书面表达) ‎ We debated over what_to_put_into ‎_the_video.‎ ‎3.I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities. ‎ 我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。‎ so ... that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。‎ 那段视频是如此完美以至于很受欢迎。学生们和老师们度过了美好的时光。(2017·北京高考书面表达) ‎ The video was so_perfect_that it was well received. The students and teachers shared a great time.‎ ‎【课堂核心考点突破】‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 Studying abroad It’s acknowledged❶ that studying abroad is very important for hunting a better job. Generally speaking, the basic ____________ (require)❷ for the ‎ ‎1.①处单词acknowledge的意思是“承认”，它的同义词有“accept; admit; recognize; know; confess”等。‎ ‎2．②处应填词的正确形式为 students who want to study abroad are their foreign language and economic conditions. Besides, he or she must be occupied with his or her study first and prepare to fit in with the life abroad！‎ requirements；the students后的从句是定语从句。‎ ‎1．acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢；感谢 acknowledge ... to be/as ...　　　 承认……是/为……‎ acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事 It is (widely) acknowledged that ... 人们(普遍)认为……‎ ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①The country has acknowledged taking/having_taken (take) every means to fight against any possible attack.‎ ‎②It is widely acknowledged that people cannot succeed or achieve their targets without a strong will and persistence.‎ ‎③Professor Hawking is acknowledged as one of the world’s greatest living physicists.‎ ‎2．requirement n．需要；要求；必要条件 ‎(1)meet/satisfy one’s requirements 满足/达到某人的要求 ‎(2)require vt.　　　　　　　　　　　需要 require doing/to be done 需要做 require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事 require that ... (should) do sth.‎ ‎＝It is required that ... (should) do sth. 要求……做某事 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①Firstly, I feel that I am competent to meet your requirements (require)．(2015·陕西高考满分作文)‎ ‎②All the students are required to_gather (gather) at the school gate at 7：00 am and then go to the park on foot.‎ ‎③These trees are so young that they require looking/to_be_looked (look) after carefully.‎ ‎④It is required that the composition (should)_be_related (relate) to the students’ life.‎ ‎3．occupy vt.占用；占领；占据 ‎(1)occupy oneself with/in doing 忙于……；专心于……　‎ ‎(2)occupied adj. 忙于……的；使用中的 be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事 ‎(3)occupation n. 占领；职业；工作 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I am proud of him, who is occupying himself (he) with his work and devoting himself to helping those in need.‎ ‎②Though I am occupied with my study, I would like to spend time on my hobbies, such as playing the piano, and surfing the Internet.‎ ‎③You should set aside some time to participate in some outofclass activities although occupied in studying (study)．(2014· 江西高考书面表达)‎ ‎④Choosing an occupation (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.‎ 句型转换 ‎⑤She is occupied in looking after three children at home, so she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.‎ ‎→Occupied_in_looking_after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.‎ ‎→Occupying_herself_in_looking_after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.‎ ‎4．fit in相适应；相融和 ‎(1)fit in with　　　　　　　　 与……合得来；适应 fit into sth. 适合 ‎(2)be fit for/to do sth. 胜任某事/适合做某事 keep fit/healthy 保持健康 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①Sharing with friends helped me bring back my confidence and fit in with others.‎ ‎②In my opinion, using mobile phones in school is not fit for the students.‎ ‎③The wicked stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off the girl’s big toe to fit into the shoe.‎ ‎④Keeping (keep) fit requires a combination of healthy eating and regular exercise.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 Studying abroad Zhang Yong was recommended to study at a Canadian university last year. Luckily, he found a ‎ ‎1.①处应填词的正确形式为 had_lived,_因为在It was the first time that substitute family to live with. It was the first time that he ________ (live)❶ and studied abroad. He studied very hard to give his parents a great comfort❷ because it was his parents who sent him to study abroad. He must keep it up and repay them.‎ ‎ ...句式中，从句的谓语动词所表示的动作在说话之前就已经完成了，所以常用过去完成时态。‎ ‎2．②处的comfort在句中为名词，意为安慰。‎ ‎5.recommend vt.推荐；建议 ‎(1)recommend doing sth.　　　　 　 建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事 ‎(2)recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物 recommend ... to sb. 把……推荐给某人 recommend sb.as/to be ... 推荐某人为……‎ ‎(3)recommendation n. 推荐；介绍；建议 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended (recommend)．(2017·北京高考书面表达)‎ ‎②My English teacher recommended buying (buy) an EnglishChinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies.‎ ‎③As a student, I really want to recommend a topic to you wholeheartedly.‎ ‎④I will be glad if you can consider my recommendation (recommend)．‎ 句型转换 ‎⑤The doctor recommended the patient to go out for a walk.‎ ‎→The doctor recommended that the_patient_(should)_go_out_for_a_walk.‎ ‎⑥What is recommended in the regulation is that one should not tell other people the password of your email account.‎ ‎→It_is_recommended in the regulation that one should not tell ‎ other people the password of your email account.‎ ‎6．substitute n．代用品；代替者v.代替；顶替；用……代替……‎ ‎(1)a substitute for　　　　 ……的替代物 ‎(2)substitute for 代替/取代 substitute A for B＝substitute B with A 用A代替B ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①It’s very wise of you to substitute welltrained workers for untrained ones in the assembly line.‎ ‎②David was_substituted (substitute) in the second half of the football match after a serious knee injury.‎ ‎③Nothing can substitute for the advice the doctor is able to give you.‎ ‎7．comfort n．舒适；安慰vt.安慰 ‎(1)in comfort　　　　　　　　 舒适地；放松地 be a comfort to 对……是安慰 ‎(2)comfort sb. for sth. 因某事安慰某人 comfort oneself/sb. with sth. 以某事来自我安慰/安慰某人 ‎(3)comfortable adj. 安慰的；舒适的 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort to many people in those tough times.‎ ‎②Modern transportation offers us quicker and more comfortable (comfort) traveling and brings people to closer contact.‎ ‎③But his mother didn’t give up and consistently comforted ‎ him with loving, encouraging words and tender care for his failure.‎ ‎④This will enable the audience to sit in comfort while watching the shows.‎ ‎8．keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 keep up　　　　　　　 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)‎ keep up with 赶上；不落在后面 keep away from (使)不接近；(使)远离 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep (on) doing sth. 一直/继续做某事 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. ‎ ‎—Oh great! Keep it up.‎ ‎②I keep wondering (wonder) how you feel about your school life in Beijing.‎ 补全句子 ‎③In the face of all these difficulties, we’re not discouraged and keep_up_good_spirits.‎ 面对所有困难，我们没有泄气，而是保持情绪高涨。‎ ‎④Keeping_in_touch_with_our_friends is an important part of friendship.‎ 与我们的朋友保持联系是友谊很重要的一部分。‎ ‎9．It was the first time (that) ... “第一次……”‎ It_was_the_first_time she had ever left her motherland. 这是她第一次离开祖国。‎ ‎“It/This/That＋was/is＋the first/second/...time (that)＋完成时”表示“这/那是某人第一/二/……次做某事”。‎ It’s time for sth.　　　 　　 该是(做)某事的时候了 It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 该是(某人)做某事的时候了 there was a time when ... 曾有一个……的时期 the last/first time＋从句 上次/第一次……‎ It’s high time (that) ... should do/did sth.‎ ‎ 该是……做某事的时候了 ‎①Though it was the first time that I had_visited (visit) the small town, I fell in love with it at once.‎ 尽管这是我第一次参观这个小镇，但是我马上就爱上了它。‎ ‎②But this is the first time that I have_written (write) an application and the personal resume, so I don’t know if there is something to pay attention to.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)‎ 但这是我第一次写申请和个人履历，因此我不知道是否有什么需要注意的。‎ ‎③It’s high time we took/should_take_immediate_measures to protect our earth from being polluted.‎ 该是我们应该马上采取措施来保护我们的地球免受污染的时候了。‎ ‎④Last_time_you_told_me you looked forward to learning more about Chinese traditional culture.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)‎ 上次你告诉我你期望学习更多的中国传统文化。‎ ‎【课后综合知识运用】‎ ‎[单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．It is_acknowledged (acknowledge) that wealth doesn’t necessarily mean happiness.‎ ‎2．In addition, my family can also meet the requirements (require) in housing and means of transportation.‎ ‎3．As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near, we senior high school students are_occupied (occupy) with schoolwork.‎ ‎4．Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam be (is) at the age of six months old.‎ ‎5．I like the place. The house is comfortable (comfort) to live in; besides, the surrounding is satisfying.‎ ‎6．Another actor has been substituted for the famous player, who was refused permission to work in this country.‎ ‎7．Dear Ms Jenkins, I would like to express my apology (apologize) for not being able to teach you to make Chinese knots this Saturday.‎ ‎8．Besides, the city is wellknown for its beautiful scenery, and it is also abundant in traveling resources.‎ ‎9．“Put yourself in someone else’s shoes” is an idiom that means if you imagine yourself to be in another person’s position, you may understand how they feel.‎ ‎10．In addition, it is a good chance to learn new culture and make new friends, which can improve their communication skills.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 adjust to， take up， fit in， out of the question， keep it up， settle ‎ in， as far as one is concerned， be occupied with ‎1．He has never done this type of work before; I’m not sure whether he’ll fit_in.‎ ‎2．I had just settled_in the new place and didn’t know what to expect.‎ ‎3．The coat is fine as_far_as color is_concerned,_but it is not very good quality.‎ ‎4．My mother has taken_up teaching since she graduated from the university.‎ ‎5．Quickly adjusting himself to the heat of the country, he decided to work there.‎ ‎6．Since he has just had a major operation, he knows that a trip to Europe this summer is out_of_the_question.‎ ‎7．I’ve been working twelve hours a day since last month, but I shall not be able to keep_it_up now.‎ ‎8．I would have gone to Daisy’s wedding last weekend, but I was_occupied_with piles of work.‎ Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子 ‎1．这是我有生以来第一次参加如此盛大的庆典。(This is the first time that ...)‎ This_is_the_first_time_in_my_life_that_I_have_taken_part_in such a grand celebration.‎ ‎2．我一直忙于准备考试，以至于我没有时间出去购物。(so ... that ...)‎ I_have_been_so_occupied_in_preparing_for_the_exam_that_I_haven’t_had_time_to_go_shopping.‎ ‎3．我个人认为，教育就是学习，你学得越多，你为生活准备得就越多。(as far as ...concerned)‎ As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_education_is_about_learning and the more you learn, the more you equip for your life.‎ ‎4．我不知道如何处理这个问题，但是汤姆来帮我摆脱了困难。(疑问词＋不定式)‎ I_didn’t_know_how_to_deal_with_this_problem,_but_Tom_came_to_help_me_out.‎ ‎5．你真是太好了，给我提供了一切使我住在你那儿成为如此幸福的一次体验。(it＋be＋adj.＋to do ...)‎ It_is_so_kind_of_you_to_have_provided everything to make my stay there such a happy experience.‎ Ⅳ.句型转换 ‎1．I am very busy with my office work and have little time for housework.‎ ‎→I am_fully_occupied_with my office work and have little time for housework.‎ ‎2．Jenny admitted her mistake and made an apology to her teacher immediately.‎ ‎→Jenny acknowledged_her_mistake and made an apology to her teacher immediately.‎ ‎3．The students here are preparing for the coming entrance examination.‎ ‎→The students here are making_preparations_for the coming entrance examination. ‎ ‎4．It was a few moments before his eyes adjusted to the bright glare of the sun.‎ ‎→It was a few moments before his eyes fit_in_with the bright glare of the sun. ‎ ‎5．She came to this mountain village to see the children for the second time.‎ ‎→It_was_the_second_time_that she had come to this mountain village to see the children.‎ ‎[高考拆组训练]‎ 阅读理解组块专练——练速度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·杭州高三二模)A small family approached. The daughter was young and pretty. Her name was Blair, and she was obviously leaving. Her parents were not. The three gazed at the crowd and began their wait. Blair was twentythree, fresh from graduate school with a handsome resume (简历) but not ready for a career. A friend from college was in Africa as a volunteer for Peace Work, which had inspired Blair to devote the next two years to helping others. Her assignment was in eastern Peru, where she would teach primitive little children how to read. She would live in a hut with no modern conveniences, no electricity, no phone, and she was anxious to begin her journey.‎ The flight would take her to Miami, then to Lima, then by bus for three days into the mountains, into another century. For the first time in her young and sheltered life, Blair would spend Christmas away from home.‎ Luther, her father, was sad that Blair was leaving. The ‎ goodbyes had all been said. “Are you sure this is what you want？” had been asked for the hundredth time. Then, the first announcement was made, the one asking those in first class to come forward.‎ ‎“I guess we’d better go，” Luther said to his daughter, his only child. They hugged again and fought back the tears. Blair smiled and said, “The year will fly by. I’ll be home next Christmas.”‎ Nora, her mother, bit her lip and nodded and kissed her once more.“Please be careful，” she said because she couldn’t stop saying it.‎ ‎“I’ll be fine.”‎ They released her and watched helplessly as she joined a long line and inched away, away from them, away from home and security and everything she’d ever known. They turned and got into endless sadness.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了刚刚大学毕业就去秘鲁的偏远山区做志愿者的Blair和父母在机场告别时的情景以及他们内心的感受。‎ ‎1．What’s the reason for Blair’s decision to help others?‎ A．Her college’s requirement.‎ B．Her friend’s behavior.‎ C．Her successful career.‎ D．Her parents’ support.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A friend from college was in Africa as a volunteer for Peace Work, which had inspired Blair to devote the next two years to helping others.”‎ 可知，Blair大学时的一个朋友在非洲做志愿者的行为激励了Blair决定去帮助别人。故选B。‎ ‎2．What were the family waiting for?‎ A．The flight to Miami.‎ B．The flight to Lima.‎ C．The bus to the mountains.‎ D．The bus to another century.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The flight would take her to Miami, then to Lima, then by bus for three days into the mountains, into another century.”和文章关于机场送行的描述可知，这一家人正在机场等飞往Miami的航班。故选A。‎ ‎3．Which words can best describe Luther and Nora’s feelings?‎ A．Pleased and appreciative.‎ B．Indifferent and cold.‎ C．Heartbroken but relaxed.‎ D．Understanding but worried.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段“’Are you sure this is what you want？’had been asked for the hundredth time.”和第五段“Nora, her mother, bit her lip and nodded and kissed her once more.’Please be careful，’ she said because she couldn’t stop saying it.”中父母向女儿告别时的表现和所说的话可推知，他们很担心女儿但理解她所做的决定。故选D。‎ ‎4．What can we infer about Blair in the passage?‎ A．She was twentythree years old.‎ B．She was tired of city life.‎ C．She would be in first class in the flight.‎ D．She used to spend Christmas in Peru.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Then, the first announcement was made, the one asking those in first class to come forward.”及下一段Blair的父亲所说的“I guess we’d better go”可推知，Blair乘坐的是头等舱。故选C。A项在原文中已提到，不用推断，故排除。‎ B ‎(2018·合肥高三质检)If you have the opportunity to visit some places in New Zealand then the list below is our recommendation.‎ Fiordland National Park This park is part of the South Westland World Heritage area and is New Zealand’s largest national park and one of the largest in the world. The scenery in Fiordland is nothing short of extremely beautiful, with steep mountains, wild waterfalls, and abundant rain forests. Being able to come back and forth in its deep bay attracts most of the visitors.‎ The area has some of the world’s great walks including the world famous Milford Track, which was described as the finest walk in the world in the early twentieth century.‎ Abel Tasman National Park Abel Tasman may be New Zealand’s smallest national park, but the attractions are huge. Located in one of New Zealand’s sunniest spots, the area also has the best beaches in the country.‎ The popular Abel Tasman Walk is a great way to see this park. It takes 3－5 days to complete. Sea Taxis are also available and can drop you off at any number of beaches within the park.‎ Rotorua Accessible from New Zealand’s biggest city, Auckland, Rotorua is famous for its volcanic activities. Rotorua is also famous for its plentiful lakes which are great for swimming and fishing. The surrounding area contains plenty of native bushes and some famous walks.‎ Rotorua is also the best area in the country to experience and learn about Maori Culture.‎ Mt Cook National Park Mt Cook as well as the surrounding area is an alpine (高山的) park within the World Heritage listed in South Westland. The biggest peaks in all of Australasia are here. The park doesn’t contain many trees or plants due to the altitude. Walks range from a two hour walk to difficult tracks suitable for experienced mountaineers only.‎ A helicopter or plane ride gives visitors excellent views of the mountains with the option of landing at the top of Tasman Glacier, a true permanent snow covered alpine environment.‎ ‎5．The most impressive experience in Fiordland National Park may be ________.‎ A．rock climbs　　　　　　 　B．forest camps C．water jumps D．boat trips 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据Fiordland National Park部分第一段最后一句“Being able to come back and forth in its deep bay attracts most of the visitors.”可推断出，在这个公园乘船游览可能是最令人印象深刻的体验。故选D。‎ ‎6．If you are interested in folk customs, you can go to visit ‎ ________.‎ A．Fiordland National Park B．Rotorua C．Mt Cook National Park D．Abel Tasman National Park 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Rotorua部分第二段“Rotorua is also the best area in the country to experience and learn about Maori Culture.”可判断出，如果你对民间习俗感兴趣，你可以去Rotorua体验和学习。故选B。‎ ‎7．What do the four attractions have in common?‎ A．Great beaches. B．Untouched nature.‎ C．Pleasant climate. D．Famous walks.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据Fiordland National Park部分第二段中的“The area has some of the world’s great walks including the world famous Milford Track ... ”， Abel Tasman National Park部分第二段中的“The popular Abel Tasman Walk is a great way to see this park.”， Rotorua部分第一段中的“The surrounding area contains plenty of native bushes and some famous walks.”和Mt Cook National Park部分第一段中的“Walks range from a two hour walk to difficult tracks suitable for experienced mountaineers only.”可判断出，这四个旅游景点的共同之处在于都有很著名的徒步旅行路线。故选D。‎ C Tips for Cycle Trips Cycling has many advantages as a form of travel, as it is the fastest way to travel by human power, and slow enough to allow type ‎ of local involvement that is impossible with powered travel. Cycle travel is a cheap form of transportation.‎ Distance On level terrain (地形), without a headwind, a cyclist of average fitness on a touring bike can comfortably cover 60120km a day. Distances of up to 250km a day are possible, but anything much beyond 120km will require considerable physical tension and not allow many stops to enjoy the places you visit. For many, 80100km a day will be the most suitable distance to aim for, as it will give a sense of achievement and also leave plenty of time for meals and activities.‎ Geography The gradient (坡度) of the trip will reduce your range. A basic rule is that for every 100 meters of altitude you climb, you should add an extra 15 minutes to your journey time. In hilly or mountainous areas, the easiest routes for cycling are downstream along major rivers, as overall they will be downhill. A long, roundabout route along a river will usually be easier than a short, direct route over a hill or mountain pass. However, it is worth bearing in mind that the most scenic routes often come from hilly terrain.‎ Eat Food choice depends largely on where you are, so see the respective sections for more information about foods. As you will be working hard, it’s important to get enough energy in your food. On long trips away from major towns － there may be little quality food available, so be prepared to live on candy bars, prepared meat products and the like if the need arises.‎ Sleep While you can take a tent with you, many hotels and especially campsites can accommodate cyclists. However, there are also some hotels that may be less used to accommodating cyclists. If you are exploring an unfamiliar world, asking about the accommodation spares you the search for a new place to stay after a long exhausting day of travel.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍骑行旅游时在骑行距离、地理形势、饮食、住宿四个方面的建议。‎ ‎8．Which distance does the author suggest to ordinary cyclists a day?‎ A．50km. B．90km.‎ C．130km. D．250km.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据小标题Distance下面的“For many, 80100km a day will be the most suitable distance to aim for ...”可知，80km到100km对大多数普通的骑行者而言是最适合的，故选B项。‎ ‎9．From the passage, we can learn that ________.‎ A．high quality food is easy to get on long trips B．hotels seldom provide accommodation for cyclists C．cycling over a mountain is challenging but worthy D．it takes cyclists 15 minutes to climb 100m of altitude 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据小标题Geography下面的最后两句“A long ... that the most scenic routes often come from hilly terrain.”‎ 可知，沿着山路骑行比沿河骑行更加艰难，但是最美丽的风景路线常常来自山区地带，即在山区骑行具有挑战性，但也是十分值得的，故选C项。‎ ‎10．We can probably read this passage in ________.‎ A．a geography book B．a research report C．a science fiction D．a travel magazine 解析：选D　文章出处题。文章主要介绍骑行旅游时在骑行距离、地理形势、饮食、住宿四个方面的一些建议，与旅游话题息息相关，很有可能出现在旅游杂志(a travel magazine)上，故选D项。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Ways to Keep Your Friends For many high school students, our graduation date appears like a ticking time bomb (定时炸弹) for friendships we’ve had since kindergarten.__1__‎ Video chat. Let’s do the obvious one first：FaceTime. I think that seeing your friend’s face is a necessity you don’t really need me to point out, but talking to your friends keeps the friendship going! If the phone call isn’t full of deep conversation, that’s fine.__2__‎ Keep sharing everything.__3__ Despite the thousandmile distance between my best friend and me, she knows everything about the crushes (迷恋) I’ve had, the teachers I’ve hated and the assignments that have kept me up past 3 am. It takes me 10 seconds to send a text. It’s a lot easier to pretend to stay with your friend.‎ Presents! Take a minute to admire the efficiency of the U．S. postal system and send your friend a gift! This is a fun one and a must. Picking it out will make your day, and getting it will make his or her day. __4__ And the thought doesn’t have to disappear if the miles between you grow. If anything, this will help the distance feel ‎ even less important.‎ ‎__5__ Realize that people change and that your friends won’t stay the same no matter how much you want them to. College is a time for people to discover parts of themselves that may have been dormant (潜伏的) in high school, and your friend might start to seem more and more like a different person. Give advice and help him or her keep a level head, but realize that going with the flow might sometimes work in your favor.‎ A．Spare no details, no matter how unimportant.‎ B．Be ready for growth.‎ C．Email or chat online.‎ D．It’s always the thought that counts.‎ E．The ways to keep your friends are listed as follows.‎ F．Appreciating the gift really means you’ve your friends deep in heart.‎ G．Sometimes friendship is just knowing someone’s on the other end of the line.‎ 语篇解读：每逢毕业时，学生们之间的友谊总是面临挑战，那么如何在毕业后维持朋友间的关系呢？本文给出了几点建议。‎ ‎1．选E　本空承上启下，用于引出下文，根据下文提到的“Video chat, Keep sharing everything, Presents”等可知，下文主要讲述维持友谊的方法。因此，E项“维持友谊的方法列举如下”，符合语境。‎ ‎2．选G　根据上文中的“If the phone call isn’t full of deep conversation ...”可知，G项中的“on the other end of the line”与之对应。‎ ‎3．选A　根据本段主题句“Keep sharing everything.”‎ 及空后内容可知，朋友之间应该分享一切。A项与该主题呼应。‎ ‎4．选D　根据空后“And the thought doesn’t have to disappear if the miles between you grow.”中的关键词“the thought”可知，D项符合上下文逻辑。‎ ‎5．选B　根据本段内容，特别是空后的“Realize that people change and that your friends won’t stay the same no matter how much you want them to.”可知，本段主题与成长有关。故B项(为成长作准备。)适合作本段主题。‎ ‎ [模块仿真高考练(七)]　 ‎ 一、模块语基练(满分30分)‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎1．This Sunday we’ll go to the nursing home and do some voluntary (volunteer) labor.‎ ‎2．In the exams, make sure that everything you write is relevant to the questions you have been asked.‎ ‎3．Through the discussion, we are fully aware of the necessity of carrying out a lowcarbon economy in our country.‎ ‎4．We would appreciate it if you could give us some encouragement (encourage) from time to time.‎ ‎5．The chance is so precious as I’m really looking forward to your approval (approve)．‎ ‎6．My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction (satisfy) in her eyes.‎ ‎7．Recently our class have had a heated discussion on whether students should be_accompanied (accompany) by parents studying at school.‎ ‎8．In my opinion, food is always connected with people, reflecting (reflect) their different living situations and attitudes.‎ ‎9．My attitude towards him didn’t change until he donated all his pocket money to the children living in mountainous areas.‎ ‎10．She is now training hard for the next Olympics in Tokyo，desiring (desire) that she win another gold medal for her nation.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ hear from， in many ways， make fun of， ahead of， in the meantime， all in all， meet with， be bound to， in need， be occupied with ‎1．On the bus, it is polite of us to give our seats to people in_need.‎ ‎2．He was_occupied_with a translation of an English novel written by Jane Austen last week.‎ ‎3．Every time I met_with difficulties, I would ask my host family, my tutor or others for help.‎ ‎4．When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are_bound_to keep healthy.‎ ‎5．All_in_all,_we both thought that it might not be a bad idea.‎ ‎6．I’m very happy to hear_from you and you’re welcome to study in our school for the next two months.‎ ‎7．Jim likes being praised by others, but dislikes being made_fun_of.‎ ‎8．Scientists think life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in_many_ways.‎ ‎9．We finished the work several days ahead_of the deadline.‎ ‎10．I like skiing and in_the_meantime,_I know it is very dangerous.‎ Ⅲ.补全或翻译句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎1．它为像你和我这样的青少年提供一个既能享受运动又能学习中国文化的机会。(it作形式主语)‎ It_offers_teenagers_like_you_and_me_a_chance_to_enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture.‎ ‎2．他给我们讲的故事真有趣！(what感叹句)‎ What_interesting_stories he’s told us!‎ ‎3．我爸爸如此忙于他的办公室工作以至于他很少有时间帮助我妈妈做家务。(so ... that ...)‎ My father is_so_occupied_with_his_office_work_that he has little time to help my mother with housework.‎ ‎4．紧急情况下分秒必争，知道该做什么就能意味着生与死的差别。(疑问词＋不定式)‎ Seconds count in an emergency and knowing_what_to_do can mean the difference between life and death.‎ ‎5．我们必须记住老师教给我们的一切。(定语从句)‎ We_have_to_remember_everything_that_the_teacher_teaches_us.　‎ 二、阅读理解(满分25分)‎ A Once a circle missed a wedge (楔子)．The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its missing piece.But because it was incomplete and therefore could roll only very slowly, it admired the flowers along the way.It chatted with worms.It enjoyed the sunshine.Finally it found a piece that fit perfectly.It was so happy.Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to notice flowers or talk to the worms.When it realized how different ‎ the world seemed when it rolled so quickly, it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away.‎ In some strange sense we are more whole when we are missing something.The man who has everything is in some ways a poor man.He will never know what it feels like to yearn, to hope, to nourish (滋润) his soul with the dream of something better.He will never know the experience of having someone who loves him gives him something he has always wanted or never had.‎ There is wholeness about the person who has come to terms with his limitations, who has been brave enough to let go of his unrealistic dreams and does not feel like a failure for doing so.There is wholeness about the man or woman who has learned that he or she is strong enough to go through a tragedy (悲剧) and survive — he or she can lose someone and still feel like a complete person.‎ Life is more like a baseball season, when even the best team loses one third of its games and even the worst team has its days of brilliance.Our goal is to win more games than we lose.When we accept that imperfection is part of being human, and when we can continue rolling through life and appreciate it, we will have achieved wholeness that others can only long for.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章以一个小故事引出话题——人生不在于完美，而在于完整。‎ ‎21．Which may be an example of being whole?‎ A．A person has everything.‎ B．A person accepts his or her limitations.‎ C．A person loves someone and is loved.‎ D．A person feels blue for dropping unrealistic goals.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There is wholeness about the person who has come to terms with his limitations”可知，接受自己的缺陷的人的人生是完整的。come to terms with“接受(令人不快的事物)”，故选B项。‎ ‎22．How is a baseball season similar to life?‎ A．Easy come, easy go.‎ B．Failure is the mother of success.‎ C．Energy and persistence conquer all things.‎ D．Some battles you win and some battles you lose.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Life is more like a baseball season, when even the best team loses one third of its games and even the worst team has its days of brilliance.Our goal is to win more games than we lose.”可知， 棒球赛季和生活的相似之处在于有输有赢，故选D。‎ ‎23．How does the author clarify his idea?‎ A．Mainly by comparing.　　 　B．Mainly by reasoning.‎ C．Mainly by informing. D．Mainly by arguing.‎ 解析：选A　写作手法题。第二段内容(人生“完美”的人)和第三段内容(人生“完整”的人)作对比；最后一段又拿baseball season 和life作比较，因此作者主要是通过作对比和作比较的方法来行文的。compare“对比，比较”。‎ ‎24．What can be the best title for the passage?‎ A．Pursue perfection in life B．Be whole in life C．Life without mistakes is whole D．No pains, no gains 解析：选B　标题归纳题。本文作者通过圆和楔子的小故事感悟出这样的道理：从某种奇怪的感觉上讲，当我们失去某些东西的时候，我们反而会更加完整，人生不在于完美而在于完整。因此B项作标题是最佳的。‎ B People love cellphones, which is why nine in ten Americans own one.But does heavy use of cellphones pose a risk of cancer？This question has caused controversy for many years.A new study in rats now augments those concerns.Its data linked longterm, intense exposure to radiation from cellphones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain.The results have yet to be confirmed, the authors note.‎ Indeed, although the rat study found a link between cellphone radiation and cancer, it offers no clues to why such a link might exist, notes Jonathan Samet.He teaches preventative medicine and directs the Institute for Global Health at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles.Still, he calls the new study’s findings “significant”．They could lead to studies researching how cellphone radiation might cause cancer, he says.‎ Phone signals are relayed between cell towers and cellphones via radio waves.This radio frequency — or RF — radiation is a type known as nonionizing (非电离的)．Unlike Xrays, nonionizing radiation does not deposit enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms or molecules, producing ions, So it tends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation, such as Xrays.But that does not mean radio waves might not cause harm.‎ In very large doses (量) this radiation will heat the body and ‎ cause tissue damage.But it’s not yet known what much lower RF levels might do, such as those from cellphone use.Five years ago, the World Health Organization’s International Agency for Research on Cancer, or IARC, concluded that cellphone use “is possibly carcinogenic (致癌的)”．‎ Its conclusion was based on what little research data was available at that time.But notice that IARC was not certain.It said only that phone use might “possibly” cause cancer.So scientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP, investigated further.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。人们喜欢用手机，90%的美国人都有手机。那么，过度使用手机是否会有患癌的风险呢？一项新的研究给出了一些线索。‎ ‎25．Which of the following can replace the underlined word“augments”？‎ A．Figures out. B．Puts out.‎ C．Adds to. D．Refers to.‎ 解析：选C　词义猜测题。画线词前面提到过度使用手机是否有患癌的风险这一问题多年来引发的争议不断，再根据画线词后的“concerns”和“Its data linked longterm, intense exposure to radiation from cellphones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain.”可知，现在一项在老鼠身上进行的新研究增加了那些忧虑。故画线词与adds to意义相近。‎ ‎26．In which aspect does Jonathan Samet think the new study in rats is significant?‎ A．It assists him with his teaching.‎ B．It indicates a new research direction.‎ C．It warns people to mind cellphone safety.‎ D．It makes a breakthrough in cancer research.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They could lead to studies researching how cellphone radiation might cause cancer, he says.”可知，这项研究会促使科学家去查明手机辐射可能是怎样致癌的，也就是说它为科学家提供了一个新的研究方向。‎ ‎27．What might be the theme of NTP scientists’ further research?‎ A．Why cellphone use causes cancer.‎ B．Whether cellphone use really causes cancer.‎ C．What health effects cellphone use has.‎ D．How much exposure to cellphone radiation is safe.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It said only that phone use might’possibly’cause cancer.So scientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP, investigated further.”可知，NTP的科学家进一步研究的主题可能是手机使用是否真的会导致癌症。‎ C British shoppers buy 2.15 million tonnes of clothing and shoes annually, yet UK citizens have an estimated ￡30 billion worth of unused clothing gathering dust at the back of the wardrobe (衣柜)．But new technology could see the end of that, with the garments themselves giving owners a gentle reminder of their existence.‎ ‎“Smart clothes” could help us clear out our wardrobes by sending messages or tweeting us if they haven’t been worn for a good while.If these alerts are ignored, the garments will get in touch with a clothing ‎ charity and ask to be reused, with an organization automatically sending out donation information.They could also be programmed to put themselves up for auction (拍卖) on eBay.‎ Academics at Birmingham City University are developing the “connected wardrobe” to encourage more suitable clothes consumption.The concept sees garments tagged (给……加标签) using washable contactless technology.‎ Mark Brill, senior lecturer at Birmingham City University, said, “Think of the surprise when an owner suddenly receives bids for items that they didn’t know were in their wardrobe.”“The connected wardrobe is a practical, pleasant concept to encourage people to think about their clothing consumption.Finally, I hope it will encourage more appropriate fashion consumption，” he added.“Perhaps we can even move away from the idea of ’ownership’ of clothing.When we’ve worn them enough, the items will pass themselves on to their next keeper.”‎ It follows in the footsteps of the “Internet of Things”— a concept that sees ordinary household items connecting to the Internet in order to share information.From adjusting your alarm clock to monitoring the temperature of your home, the Internet is changing the way we live.Now, the “Internet of Clothes” will see that neglected garments will tweet and text the owners “asking” to be worn depending on the weather and frequency of wear.Clothes will keep track of other information such as who owned them previously, as well as how much they originally cost, who made them and how much the worker was paid for them.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新型的“智能衣服”、“智能衣柜”‎ ‎，而这一科技发明可以帮助人们更好地管理自己的衣服，树立正确的消费观念。‎ ‎28．What does the author say about “smart clothes”？‎ A．They may be donated on eBay.‎ B．They have gained in popularity.‎ C．They give warnings if worn out.‎ D．They may be recycled if long forgotten.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。综合文章内容尤其是第一段中的“unused clothing gathering dust at the back of the wardrobe (衣柜)”和第二段中的“’Smart clothes’ could help us clear out our ...if they haven’t been worn for a good while”“ask to be reused”可推知，“智能衣服”会在被搁置许久时发信息提醒主人，如果主人不理会这样的提醒，那么“智能衣服”就会和慈善组织联系，要求被重新使用。故选D。‎ ‎29．How does Mark Brill find the “connected wardrobe”？‎ A．It helps people buy cheaper clothes.‎ B．It contributes to right consumption attitudes.‎ C．It changes people’s shopping habits.‎ D．It improves people’s consumer confidence.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the ’connected wardrobe’ to encourage more suitable clothes consumption”及第四段中的“The connected wardrobe is a practical, pleasant concept to encourage people to think about their clothing consumption.Finally, I hope it will encourage more appropriate fashion consumption”可知，Mark Brill 认为“智能衣柜”有助于鼓励人们树立正确的消费观。故选B。‎ ‎30．What is indicated in the last paragraph?‎ A．Much information can be acquired from clothes.‎ B．Weather affects the connected wardrobe.‎ C．Clothes are sold online at a low price.‎ D．The Internet is a platform to share items.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Clothes will keep track of other information such as who owned them previously, as well as how much they originally cost ...”可知，衣服可以提供很多信息。故选A。‎ 三、阅读七选五(满分10分)‎ Selfconfident people face their fears headon and they know that no matter what obstacles come their way, they have the ability to get past them.Wouldn’t it be amazing to have this kind of selfconfidence？Guess what? You can.__31__‎ Stay away from negativity.‎ ‎__32__This is a tough one, but it’s time to seriously consider getting away from those individuals who put you down and shred your confidence.Even a temporary break from Debbie Downer can make a huge difference and help you move toward more selfconfidence.‎ Be positive.‎ Put some positive enthusiasm into your interactions with others and hit the ground running, excited to begin your next project.__33__Instead, begin to focus on solutions and making positive changes.‎ Don’t accept failure.‎ Never give up.Never accept failure and get rid of the negative voices in your head.There is a solution to everything.__34__Make ‎ this your new mantra (真言)．Succeeding in a difficult or unpleasant situation is a huge confidence booster (激励)．‎ ‎__35__‎ Learn everything there is to know about your field, job, presentation — whatever is next on your “to conquer” list.If you are prepared, and have the knowledge to back it up, your selfconfidence will rise very quickly.‎ A．Be prepared.‎ B．Create a great list.‎ C．Get out of your comfort zone.‎ D．Stop focusing on the problems in your life.‎ E．Therefore, why would you want to stop trying?‎ F．Here’s how you can learn to be confident of all you do.‎ G．Evaluate your inner circle, including friends and family.‎ ‎31．选F　根据空前的“...Wouldn’t it be amazing to have this kind of selfconfidence? Guess what? You can.”及下文罗列的内容可知，此处需填一个起承上启下的作用的句子，故F项“这是你可以学会对你所做的所有事情感到自信的方法”符合语境。‎ ‎32．选G　根据小标题“Stay away from negativity.”以及G项中的“friends and family” 与空后句子中的“those individuals ...”的对应关系可知，G项符合语境。‎ ‎33．选D　根据小标题“Be positive.”及空后的“Instead, begin to focus on solutions and making positive changes.”可知，空处所填内容与其后面的内容之间存在转折关系，故D项“不要再关注你生活中的问题”符合语境。‎ ‎34．选E　根据空前的“Never give up.Never accept failure and get rid of the negative voices in your head.There is a solution to everything.”可知，空处所填内容与上文存在因果关系，故E项“因此，你为什么想要放弃努力呢？”符合语境。‎ ‎35．选A　根据最后一段中的内容尤其是“If you are prepared, and have the knowledge to back it up ...”可知，本段介绍的提高自信的方法是要做好准备，故A项符合语境。‎ 四、完形填空(满分30分)‎ Every Saturday and Sunday morning, my father would throw his bike in the trunk of his car and explore new areas to ride.I was always__36__by this.What satisfaction did his bike provide him with? It’s__37__a bike, right?‎ That all__38__when I started riding my bike in our garage, which hadn’t been touched for nearly three years.I had been annoying my parents to help me__39__a bike for college.‎ Scared but__40__， I decided to try riding it.I mean, wasn’t it supposed to be__41__？ Alas, it was not.__42__， I spent five or ten minutes riding around, doing small turns or practicing shifting gears (换挡)．Then I practiced in the street.The greatest moment of it all is__43__my father was there with me, every step of the way.He ran up and down the street making sure my__44__wasn’t due to a negative result.I’ll never forget those moments.Who says__45__with your parents end before college?‎ Then, college came.The look on my father’s face was__46__when he showed me how to lock my bike.Over various methods of communication, my father__47__ask：“Did you ride your bike today？”__48__， for almost two months, my answer was ‎ no.‎ Why? I was hesitant (迟疑的)．__49__was not on my schedule.But then, with a kick of confidence, I__50__my bike in September.All I kept thinking was that my father and mother would be__51__of me! Even if it was doing something as small as riding my bike!‎ Now, all I want to do is ride my bike! There are__52__no words to describe the rush you get while riding your bike.To__53__myself, I set goals.It feels unbelievable to know that you hit your goals.‎ The next time you are__54__with emotions, ride a bike.The best part of my cycling experience is that__55__you fall, you pick yourself back up.It’s as simple as that.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己骑自行车的经历阐述了“在生活中，一旦你跌倒了，就要自己爬起来”这一人生道理。‎ ‎36．A.inspired B．confused C．embarrassed D．upset 解析：选B　根据下文中的“What satisfaction did his bike provide him with？”可知，作者当时对父亲的行为感到很疑惑(confused)。‎ ‎37．A.merely B．actually C．exactly D．probably 解析：选A　根据上下文可知，此处指作者认为它“仅仅(merely)”是辆自行车而已。‎ ‎38．A.improved B．arose C．worked D．changed 解析：选D　根据下文作者骑自行车的经历可知，这一想法“‎ 改变(changed)”了。‎ ‎39．A.equip B．repair C．purchase D．ride 解析：选C　根据下文作者骑自行车可知，此处指作者要求父母帮自己“买(purchase)”一辆自行车。‎ ‎40．A.anxious B．curious C．serious D．cautious 解析：选B　根据空前的“but”可知，这里应该填一个与Scared语义相对应的单词；根据下文中的“I decided to try riding it”可知，curious“好奇的”符合语境。‎ ‎41．A.easy B．boring C．dangerous D．awkward 解析：选A　根据空后的“Alas, it was not.”可知，这里作者想表达的是骑自行车本应该是“容易的(easy)”。‎ ‎42．A.In fact B．At last C．In all D．At first 解析：选D　根据下文“Then I practiced in the street.”可知，这里应该是指“起初(At first)”，作者在家附近学骑自行车。‎ ‎43．A.where B．what C．when D．whether 解析：选C　根据上下文语境可知，此处指最美好的时刻是父亲和作者在一起的时候。空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故用when。‎ ‎44．A.screaming B．laughing C．talking D．whispering 解析：选A　根据前面的“making sure”以及下文的“a negative result”可知，这里应该是指作者的“尖叫声(screaming)”。‎ ‎45．A.conflicts B．memories C．talks D．holidays 解析：选B　根据上句“I’ll never forget those moments.”可知这里是指与父母在一起的“回忆(memories)”。‎ ‎46．A.annoyed B．strange C．priceless D．determined 解析：选C　当父亲教作者如何锁自行车时，他的表情是极为“可笑的(priceless)”。‎ ‎47．A.could B．must C．should D．would 解析：选D　根据上文中的“Over various methods of communication”和下文中的“for almost two months”可知，这里指父亲“总会(would)”问“你今天骑自行车了吗”。‎ ‎48．A.Unfortunately B．Occasionally C．Generally D．Happily 解析：选A　根据上文作者父亲的提问及下文中的“my answer was no”可知，unfortunately“遗憾地，不幸地”符合语境。‎ ‎49．A.Traveling B．Failing C．Shopping D．Driving 解析：选B　根据上文作者骑自行车的经历可知，这里指的是作者不想再次经历“失败(Failing)”。‎ ‎50．A.put away B．picked up C．searched for D．got on 解析：选D　根据下文中的“riding my bike”“all I want to do is ride my bike”可知，此处指作者(又开始)骑自行车了。‎ ‎51．A.ashamed B．tired C．proud D．nervous 解析：选C　根据上下文语境可知，此处指作者一直在想，如果自己学会骑自行车了，父母会为他感到“骄傲(proud)”。‎ ‎52．A.absolutely B．occasionally C．frequently D．eventually 解析：选A　这里表达的是作者骑自行车时的感觉，根据上句中的“all I want to do is ride my bike”可知，此处指“绝对(absolutely)”没有语言可以描述那种感觉。‎ ‎53．A.persuade B．enjoy C．protect D．challenge 解析：选D　根据下文中的“I set goals”可知，此处指作者想“挑战(challenge)”自我。‎ ‎54．A.impressed B．choked C．bored D．moved 解析：选B　be choked with emotions意思是“心潮澎湃”，表达人的强烈感情。‎ ‎55．A.because B．though C．once D．unless 解析：选C　根据语境可知，此处指“一旦(once)”你跌倒了，就要自己爬起来。‎ 五、语法填空(满分15分)‎ The Qingming Festival is a time to remember__56__dead.It is a major Chinese festival which__57__(fall) in early spring.It is an ‎ occasion for the whole family to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their forefathers.‎ The Qingming Festival is popularly associated with Jie Zitui，__58__lived in Shanxi Province in about 600 B．C.Legend has it that Jie saved his starving lord’s life by serving a piece of meat from__59__own leg.When the lord__60__(succeed) in becoming the ruler of a small kingdom, he invited his faithful follower to join him.But Jie declined the invitation, __61__(prefer) to lead a quiet life with his mother in the mountains.‎ Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountains, the lord ordered his men to set the forest on fire.__62__， Jie chose to remain where he was and was burnt to __63__(die)．To honor Jie, the “cold food feast” began, when no fire could be lit.‎ As time passed, the Qingming Festival replaced the Cold Food Festival.To make the festival even more__64__(meaning), some time should be spent to remind the younger members of the family__65__the contributions of their ancestors, and the story of Jie Zitui.‎ ‎56．the　此处the dead表示“逝去的人”。“the＋形容词”表示一类人。‎ ‎57．falls　此处表示客观性情况，所以用一般现在时，同时which指代festival，为单数，故谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。‎ ‎58．who　此处先行词是Jie Zitui，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填who。‎ ‎59．his　根据语意可知，此处指介子推割了他自己腿上的一块肉，故填his。‎ ‎60．succeeded　根据下文的invited可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故填succeeded。‎ ‎61．preferring　分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的逻辑主语是Jie，与prefer之间构成主动关系，且prefer与句子谓语之间无连词，故填现在分词形式preferring作状语。‎ ‎62．However　根据语境可知，介子推的君主试图用火逼他出山，但是介子推没有出来，故填However。‎ ‎63．death　burn ...to death意为“把……烧死”。‎ ‎64．meaningful　此处是“make sth.＋形容词”结构，所以需用meaning的形容词形式。‎ ‎65．of　此处是“remind sb.of sth.”结构，意为“提醒某人某事”。‎ 六、写作(满分40分)‎ 第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)‎ 假设你是某大学的学生李津，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动，你有意竞选。请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。‎ 要点：1.个人的优势介绍(如性格、特长等)；‎ ‎2．组织校内外活动的设想(如举办讲座、辩论赛等)；‎ ‎3．表达被选上的愿望。‎ 注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎2．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：副主席 vice president　竞选 run for Good afternoon, my dear friends!‎ My name is Li Jin.　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ Thank you.‎ 参考范文：‎ Good afternoon, my dear friends!‎ My name is Li Jin.I feel honored to run for the vice president of the English Club.My strength lies in the fact that I have gained experience as a monitor and that I am warmhearted and good at organizing activities.If I luckily succeed, I will try my best to serve my fellow students by inviting professors to give lectures for them to acquire knowledge and organizing various activities, such as debate contests, for them to voice opinions and enhance communication.I sincerely hope you will give me a chance to prove that I will be a good vice president.‎ Thank you.‎ 第二节　读后续写(满分25分)‎ 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ It was in New Hampshire.Cody was an 11yearold boy.Just like other boys, he enjoyed running around the lake,_and sometimes picked yellow daisies for his mother’s kitchen table along the paths.But the thing he liked best was fishing.He went fishing whenever he had got a chance from the dock (船坞) at his family’s cabin on an island in the middle of the lake and he was proud of his fishing skills.‎ On the day before that year’s bass (鲈鱼) season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, catching sunfish and ‎ perch with worms.Then he tied on a small silver lure (诱饵) and practiced casting.The lure struck the water, stirring up colored ripples in the sunset, and then silver ripples as the moon rose over the lake.It was an unusually quiet evening. The gentle breeze from the lake was so refreshing.‎ After what seemed a long time, Cody noticed his fishing pole doubled over, and he knew at once that something huge was on the other end.His father watched with admiration as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the dock.‎ Finally, he very carefully lifted the exhausted fish from the water.It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass.‎ The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, gills playing back and forth in the moonlight.The father lit a match and looked at his watch.It was 10 P．M.— two hours before the season opened.He looked at the bass, then at Cody.‎ ‎“You’ll have to put the fish back, son，” he said.‎ ‎“Dad！” cried the boy.‎ ‎“There will be other fish，” said his father gently but firmly.‎ ‎“Not as big as this one，” cried the boy again.‎ 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1：‎ Cody looked around.　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ Paragraph 2：‎ Do we do right when no one is looking？　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Paragraph 1：‎ Cody looked around. No other men were fishing anywhere around the lake.He looked again at his father.Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could tell by the firmness in his father’s voice that the decision was final.He slowly worked the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into the black water.The creature swished its body and disappeared.The boy sighed at the loss of such an awesome fish.‎ Paragraph 2：‎ Do we do right when no one is looking? Do we stop at the red light when the street is empty? Or refuse to trade stocks based on inside information? We would if we were taught to “put the fish back” when we were young.It is a story we will proudly tell our friends and grandchildren.Not about how we took advantage of someone or something, but about how we resisted a big lure when no one was watching and were forever strengthened.‎