【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit2TheOlympicGames单元学案（28页word版）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit2TheOlympicGames单元学案（28页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit 2The Olympic Games单元学案 ‎【一】单元基础词汇语法搜索 Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦 ‎1．My________(座右铭) is，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”‎ 答案：　motto ‎2．Five children decided to________(竞赛) in the swimming race.‎ 答案：　compete ‎3．Nothing in the world can________(取代) a mother’s love and care.‎ 答案：　replace ‎4．They will have their own products________(做广告) for free.‎ 答案：　advertised ‎5．She was working as a________(志愿者) after the Haiti earthquake.‎ 答案：　volunteer ‎6．The first________(古代的) Olympic Games were held in Greece in 776 BC.‎ 答案：　ancient ‎7．We expect him to win more gold________(奖牌) in the next Olympic Games.‎ 答案：　medal ‎8．We all know that regular exercise and________(身体的) activities are the path to health.‎ 答案：　physical ‎9．It is the teacher’s________(责任) to help every student with their studies.‎ 答案：　responsibility ‎10．I have to________(承认) that it’s more difficult than I thought it would be.‎ 答案：　admit Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 ‎1． for　　　　　　　　　代表；象征；表示 ‎2．in 　　　 主管；看管 ‎3． four years　　 每四年 ‎5．pick 　　　捡起 ‎6．as a of fact　　　事实上 ‎7． part in　　　参加；参与 ‎8．as 　　　也；又；还 stand charge every up matter take well ‎9．one after 　　　陆续的；一个接一个地 another Ⅲ.课文原句突破 ‎1．只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。‎ Only athletes who have reached the ________ ________ ________their event will ________ ________ ________competitors.‎ 答案：　agreed standard for；be admitted as ‎2．别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！‎ No other countries could join in，________ ________slaves or women!‎ 答案：　nor could ‎3．妇女们不但被允许参加，而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用。‎ Women are ________ ________allowed，________ ________play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and...‎ 答案：　not only；but also ‎4．国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。‎ There’s ________ ________ ________among countries to host the Olympics________to win Olympic medals.‎ 答案：　as much competition；as ‎5．要确保每个人都有同样的机会面对全班讲话。‎ ‎________ ________ ________you all get equal turns in talking to the class.‎ 答案：　Make sure that compete vi.比赛；竞争 教材原句P9：How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？有多少国家参加古代奥运会？‎ ‎①Many students in our class competed in the physics contest.‎ 我们班许多学生参加了物理竞赛。‎ ‎②Tom competed with/against five other athletes for the first prize in a race.汤姆在赛跑中与另外五名运动员竞争第一名。‎ ‎③Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.‎ 没有人能够完全远离这个竞争的社会。‎ ‎④Young children will usually compete for their mother’s attention.小孩子们往往会在妈妈面前争宠。‎ ‎1.About 5,000 singers competed________each other________six medals in the National Singing Competition.‎ A．against；with　 B．with；on C．with；in　　　 D．against；for 解析：　compete with/against sb.for sth.“为……和某人竞争”，为固定搭配。‎ 答案：　D ‎2．Finding information in today’s world is easy.The________is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.‎ A．ability　　　 B．competition C．challenge　　　 D．knowledge 解析：　句意为：在当今世界，发现信息是很容易的事，所面临的挑战是你如何分辨出你所得到的信息是否有用。ability能力；competition竞争；比赛；challenge挑战；knowledge知识。‎ 答案：　C admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳 教材原句P10：Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。‎ ‎①Only after the teacher told him did he admit his mistakes.‎ 只有当老师告诉了他以后，他才承认了自己的错误。 ‎ ‎②She admitted taking my dictionary by mistake.‎ 她承认误拿了我的词典。‎ ‎③Study hard and you’ll be admitted to Beijing University.‎ 努力学习，你会被北京大学录取的。 ‎ ‎④He was admitted as a member of the table tennis team.‎ 他作为乒乓球队员被接受。‎ ‎3.(2009·全国卷Ⅱ)If you leave the club，you will not be________back in.‎ A．received　　　 B．admitted C．turned　　　 D．moved 解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：如果你离开俱乐部，你将不会被允许返回。短语be admitted in/into被录取，被接受，符合句意。‎ 答案：　B replace vt.取代；替换；把……放回原处 教材原句P10：So even the olive wreath has been replaced!‎ 这么说连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！‎ ‎①John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.‎ 约翰病了，我想知道谁要替他。‎ ‎②It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。‎ ‎③You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。‎ ‎④It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。‎ ‎4.完成句子 ‎(1)他不适合这项工作，我们另雇了个人代替他。‎ He is not fit for the job.We’ve hired a new one________________________.‎ ‎(2)就我个人而言，课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。‎ As far as I’m concerned，____________________________by computers in the classroom.‎ 答案：　(1)in place of him　(2)teachers will never be replaced bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件；n.便宜货 教材原句P14：Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him.‎ 她父亲说她必须结婚，于是，亚特兰大跟他讲条件。‎ ‎(1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.‎ ‎(和某人就某事)讨价还价 ‎(2)make a bargain with sb.和某人达成协议 a good/bad bargain买得(不)合算 ‎①I bargained with the taxi driver over the price.‎ 我与出租车司机讲价。‎ ‎②He and his partner had made a bargain to tell each other everything.他和他的合伙人约定，要互通信息，毫无保留。‎ ‎③The car was a good bargain at that price.‎ 那辆车的价格真便宜。‎ ‎④After much bargaining，the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.经过许多讨价还价后，店主同意减价20%。‎ ‎5.(山东高考)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real________.‎ A．exchange　　 B．bargain C．trade　　　 D．business 解析：　句意为：我只花了10美元就买了一套裙子，真划算。exchange互换；bargain便宜货，廉价货；trade贸易；business生意。结合考题前面给出的信息“只花了10美元”，言外之意花钱不多，所以本题选择B项。‎ 答案：　B deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得 教材原句P15：Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race？你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗？‎ ‎(1)deserve to do应该 deserve doing/to be done应受，值得 ‎(2)deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意 ‎①These proposals deserve serious consideration.‎ 这些建议值得认真考虑。‎ ‎②The team deserves to win.这个队该赢。‎ ‎③He deserves to be punished for what he did.‎ ‎＝He deserves punishing for what he did.‎ 他做了这样的事，应受到惩罚。‎ deserve后接doing，主动式表被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动语态。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。‎ My bike needs repairing/to be repaired.‎ 我的自行车需要修理了。‎ ‎6.—It’s better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.‎ ‎—I think your suggestion deserves________.‎ A．try　　　 B．tried C．to be tried　　　 D．to try 解析：　考查动词的用法。deserve值得，后常跟to do/to be done。suggestion与try之间为被动关系。‎ 答案：　C take part in参加 教材原句P9：Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games？谁不能参加古代奥林匹克运动会？‎ ‎①A lively and caring girl，Anna takes an active part in social activities.安娜是一个既活泼又有爱心的女孩，她积极参加社会活动。 ‎ ‎②Are you going to take part in the discussion?‎ 你准备参加讨论吗？‎ ‎③When I watched the game he encouraged me to take part.‎ 当我在看比赛的时候他鼓励我参加。‎ 辨析：join，join in，take part in与attend 这几个词或短语都有“参加”的意思，但用法不同。‎ ‎(1)join (become a member of)指加入某个组织成为其中一员。‎ ‎(2)join (sb.) in指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in通用。 ‎ ‎(3)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起积极作用。‎ ‎(4)attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。‎ ‎7.用join，join in，take part in，attend填空：‎ ‎(1)Employees are expected and required to________team meetings.‎ ‎(2)You can enjoy a sport without________a club or belonging to a team.‎ ‎(3)It was a good way for people to____________________the campaign close to home.‎ ‎(4)Would you like to________us________the discussion tomorrow?‎ 答案：　(1)attend　(2)joining　(3)take part in　(4)join；in as well也；还，常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用 教材原句P10：For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.‎ 每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)让参赛的人住，一个主接待楼、几个比赛的体育场及一个体育馆。‎ ‎①Of course，I’ll do some reading for fun，and for knowledge as well.当然，我会读些书，为了消遣，也为了获取知识。‎ ‎②The children learn to read and write；they play games as well.‎ 孩子们读书认字，还玩游戏。‎ ‎(1)as well as意为“既……又；也，又”，可连接两个并列成分，‎ 强调其前面的内容，因此连接并列主语时，谓语应与前边 的主语保持人称和数的一致。‎ ‎(2)as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构，表示“和……‎ 一样好”。‎ ‎(3)may/might as well do sth.＝had better do sth.‎ 最好做某事；做……倒也无妨 ‎③I wish I could speak English as well as he can.‎ 我希望自己英语讲得跟他一样好。‎ ‎④The teacher as well as his students is going to plant trees tomorrow.和学生一样，这位老师明天也去植树。‎ ‎⑤Since you have started the job，you might as well finish it.‎ 既然你开了头，不妨把它做完吧。‎ ‎8.—I heard that the famous player________his coach would come to our school for a visit.‎ ‎—I heard the news________.‎ A．and；too　　　 B．as well as；as well C．as well as；as well as D．with；either 解析：　as well as连接两个并列成分，意为“和”，相当于and；as well主要用于肯定句和疑问句中，多用于口语，一般放在句尾，表示“也”。‎ 答案：　B ‎9．—You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.‎ ‎—Not exactly.It was his courage________his skill that really struck me most.‎ A．rather　　　 B．as well as C．but also　　　 D．not as 解析：　考查副词的辨析。as well as表示“也、又”，强调前者。此句中It was...that...为强调结构，强调了“his courage as well as his skill”。‎ 答案：　B ‎10．—I’ll drop in on our retired English teacher on the way to the market.‎ ‎—________that case，I ________go with you，since I’m free now.‎ A．On；may as well　　　B．At；may well C．In；might as well　　　D．In；may well 解析：　in that case在那种情况下；may/might as well不妨。‎ 答案：　C in charge主管；看管 ‎①I’d like to speak to the person in charge.‎ 我想跟你们负责人谈谈。‎ ‎11.A new manager will come to take________charge of this company，which was in________charge of Mr Wang.‎ A．the；the　　　 B．/；/‎ C．the；/　　　 D．/；the 解析：　take charge of由……负责；in the charge of sb.由某人管理，故D项符合。‎ 答案：　D ‎12．完成句子 ‎(1)We also have a swimming pool，which is open all day and________________________(免费)．‎ ‎(2)Mr Smith works here，________________________(主管)the Health Department.‎ 答案：　(1)free of charge　(2)in charge of I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久前奥运会的情况。‎ what引起宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语，“Ancient Greece” 作宾补。‎ ‎①After many days’ voyage，they arrived in what is called America now.‎ 经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今称之为美洲的地方。‎ ‎②He drove at what I thought was a dangerous speed.‎ 他以我认为危险的速度开车。‎ ‎③After a long journey，they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”．长途跋涉之后，他们来到了被称之为“戈壁滩”的地方。‎ ‎④The teacher was satisfied with what we had done.‎ 老师对我们所做的一切感到满意。‎ ‎13.(重庆高考)People in Chongqing are proud of________they have achieved in the past ten years.‎ A．that　　　 B．which C．what　　　 D．how 解析：　句意为：重庆人民为他们10年以来取得的成就而感到自豪。此句可改为People in Chongqing are proud of the things that they have...，the things that可以用what来代替。‎ 答案：　C ‎14．—What are we visiting next Monday?‎ ‎—A modern city that has appeared in________was a village ten years ago.‎ A．that　　　 B．which C．what　　　 D．where 解析：　考查宾语从句。填入的连词应引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，所以排除A、D项。另外，which意思不符，故排除。‎ 答案：　C No other country could join in，nor could slaves or women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！‎ 句型“nor/neither＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”，相当于either用于否定句。‎ ‎①My sister can’t swim，nor/neither can her husband.‎ 我姐姐不会游泳，她丈夫也不会。‎ ‎②I haven’t seen the film，nor/neither has Mary.‎ 我没看过这部电影，玛丽也没看过。‎ ‎③I don’t know，nor do I care.我不知道，也不关心。‎ ‎(1)“so＋助动词/be/情态动词＋主语”，是一种倒装句型，意为“也是如此”，表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语，so用来代替上句的内容。‎ He has finished his homework，and so have I.‎ 他完成了作业，我也完成了。‎ If you go to school early tomorrow，so shall I.‎ 如果明天你上学早，我也早去。‎ ‎(3)如果表示前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with...。‎ Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.‎ 玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。‎ ‎—I like English but I can’t study it well.‎ 我喜欢英语但学不好。‎ ‎—So it is with my brother.我弟弟也是。‎ ‎15.(辽宁高考)Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and________.‎ A．I was neither　　　 B．neither was I C．I was either　　　 D．either was I 解析：　句意为：比尔对贾森做报告推迟这件事表示不高兴，我也不高兴。根据题意可知，我也不(高兴)，neither/nor＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋sb.表示某人也不(同意或赞成上文的观点)，易把either看做neither，无either was I 句式，故选B。‎ 答案：　B ‎—How often do you hold your Games?‎ ‎—Every four years.‎ ‎——每隔多久举办一次奥运会？‎ ‎——每隔3年。‎ every four years “每四年”，也可用every fourth year表示。every表示时间或空间上的间隔。‎ ‎(1)every＋基数词＋复数名词 The American people elect a president every four years.‎ 美国人民每四年选举一任总统。‎ ‎(2)every＋序数词＋单数名词 He comes to see his uncle every third week.‎ 他每三个星期来看望他叔叔一次。‎ ‎(3)every＋other＋单数名词，每隔……‎ We have English lessons every other day；that is on Monday，Wednesday and Friday.‎ 我们隔一天上英语课，就是在星期一，星期三和星期五。‎ ‎(4)every＋few＋复数名词，每隔几……‎ You can write to me every few days，and in that way we can keep in touch with each other.‎ 你可以隔几天给我写一次信，这样我们就能保持联系。‎ ‎16.—________do you visit your parents?‎ ‎—Every________days.‎ A．How much；a few　　　 B．How soon；few C．How long；third　　　 D．How often；five or six 解析：　every...days表达频率，应用how often提问。‎ 答案：　D ‎17．She watches TV________evening and changes channels________few minutes.‎ A．in；every　　　 B．every；every C．every；catch　　　 D．every；in 解析：　every evening每天晚上；every few minutes每隔几分钟。‎ 答案：　B ‎18．The teacher asked the students to write________to make it clear.‎ A．every line　　　 B．every a few line C．every other line　　　 D．each one line 解析：　此句意思是“老师要求同学们每隔一行来写字”。符合这一意思的是every的用法， every other line正符合此意。‎ 答案：　C Ⅰ.选词填空 compete for；in charge；as well；pick it up；take part in；as a matter of fact；play an important role in；get married ‎1．We’re going to the cinema tonight，why don’t you come ‎ along________________？‎ 答案：　as well ‎2．No，I wasn’t annoyed.________________，I was very glad to see them.‎ 答案：　As a matter of fact ‎3．Do you know how many people will____________the 10 medals?‎ 答案：　compete for ‎4．What is important is not about winning medals but____________________the games.‎ 答案：　taking part in ‎5．It was not until five years later that she__________________John.‎ 答案：　got married to ‎6．Computers____________________________our everyday life.‎ 答案：　play an important role in ‎7．She saw a wallet lying on the ground and she ______________.‎ 答案：　picked it up ‎8．Who will be______________here when the manager is away?‎ 答案：　in charge Ⅱ.巧思妙解 ‎1．(全国高考)If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party，________.‎ A．he will either　　　　　　　‎ B．neither will he C．he neither will　　　‎ D．either he will 解析：　考查倒装句。其形式为neither/nor＋助动词＋主语。‎ 答案：　B ‎2．(江西高考)—I reminded you not to forget the appointment.‎ ‎—________.‎ A．So you did　　　 B．So I do not C．So did you　　　 D．So do I 解析：　本题考查固定句式用法。So＋主语＋助动词/连系动词/情态动词表示对别人说法予以认可。‎ 答案：　A ‎3．(全国高考)—I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible.‎ ‎—________.‎ A．Nor am I　　　 B．Neither would I C．Same with me　　　 D．So do I 解析：　不同的主语，相同的情形(否定)故要倒装。下句意为“我也永不再来这家餐馆”。‎ 答案：　B ‎4．—I like to surf the Internet but I don’t like to watch TV.‎ ‎—________.‎ A．So do I　　　 B．Nor do I C．As do I　　　 D．So it is with me 解析：　So it is/was with...“……也这样”，主要用来表示“一个人的多种情况与另一个人的多种情况是一致的”。‎ 答案：　D ‎5．—David has made great progress recently.‎ ‎—________，and________.‎ A．So he has；so you have　　　B．So he has；so have you C．So has he；so have you　　　D．So has he；so you have 解析：　此题前一空考查的是对上文的肯定；第二个空考查的是同样的情况也适用于另一主语。‎ 答案：　B Ⅲ.语法专练 本单元语法——一般将来时的被动语态 ‎1．(2011·上海南汇中学高三月考)If the building project to be completed by the end of this month is delayed，the construction company________.‎ A．will be removed　　　 B．will be paid C．will be fined　　　 D．will be admitted 解析：　句意为：如果这项计划在本月底竣工的建筑工程不能按时完成，建筑公司将被罚款。‎ 答案：　C ‎2．—Can you tell me by whom the speech________next Friday?‎ ‎—Mr Green，our geography teacher.‎ A．is given B．will be given C．will give D．be given 解析：　考查时态和语态。根据next Friday可知应该用将来时，又因宾语从句的主语是the speech，所以应用被动语态。‎ 答案：　B ‎3．I’m afraid you’ll have to stay here for another day.All flights________because of fog.‎ A．had been cancelled　　　‎ B．cancelled C．have been cancelled　　　‎ D．have cancelled 解析：　第一句(多呆一天)是第二句(航班取消)造成的影响；航班应该是被取消，故用现在完成时的被动语态。‎ 答案：　C ‎4．The water will be further polluted unless some measures________.‎ A．will be taken　　　 B．are taken C．were taken　　　 D．had been taken 解析：　主句部分使用了将来时，unless引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。take measures (to do sth.)“采取措施(做某事)”，由句意知，此处为被动。‎ 答案：　B ‎5．Good news！Maybe I________a job soon.I had an interview at an ‎ engineering firm yesterday.‎ A．have been offered　　　B．would be offered C．will be offered　　　 D．is offered 解析：　考查时态和语态。由句中的soon可知，这里表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时，offer与I之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态。‎ 答案：　C 单元知识高考题型链接 Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2018·河南长葛市月考)‎ Are you planning a class reunion but having a tough time finding former classmates? Read on and see if the following tips will help.‎ With the coming of modern technology and communication, the simplest way to look for former classmates is by searching the worldwide web. __1__ Search the names of the classmates you want to find. Type their full names in the search bar of your browser and see if they generate results. If the person you are searching for is an active Internet user, there is a great chance for you to get instant results.‎ ‎__2__. There are other ways by which to locate your former classmates. __3__. It means the father, mother or any close relatives you may personally know. Though there is a possibility that your former classmates may have changed residence due to work or marriage, their parents usually stay in the original homes.‎ Ask assistance from the school records section of your school, the principal and even your former teachers if they are still around. __4__， if you haven't any idea about your classmates' location.‎ ‎__5__. if you live in a small county it is not a difficult thing to do. Usually, it is the information from friends that is most helpful in tracking down a person. What's amusing is one contact person is enough to establish a chain of information.‎ And that's it—your job in finding former classmates is done. Now all you need to do is set the date, time and place of your reunion. Enjoy!‎ A．Ask common friends B．Here are suggestions on how it can be done C．One way is by getting in touch with the family D．There is also a network of friends on the Internet E．Old addresses and telephone numbers can still be of use F．You can also consult the graduate group of your neighbourhood G．You should not narrow down your search to the Internet alone ‎【语篇解读】　本文作者针对如何寻找以前的同学这一问题，给出了自己的建议。‎ ‎1．解析：B　语义理解题。由Search the names of the classmates you want to find. Type their full names in the search bar of your browser and see if they generate results. If the person you are searching for is an active Internet user, there is a great chance for you to get instant results.可知这里是提出了一些建议，所以选B。‎ ‎2．解析：G　语义理解题。由There are other ways by which to locate your former classmates.可知你不要把你的寻找局限于网络，所以选G。‎ ‎3．解析：C　语义理解题。由It means the fater, mother or any close relatives you may personally know.可知一种方法就是和他的家人联系，选C。‎ ‎4．解析：E　语义理解题。由if you haven't any idea about your classmates' location.可知旧的地址和电话号码可能仍然有用，选E。‎ ‎5．解析：A　语义理解题。由If you live in a small county it is not a difficult thing to do. Usually, it is the information from friends that is most helpful in tracking down a person. What's amusing is one contact person is enough to establish a chain of information.可知寻问共同的朋友，选A。‎ 课时练(二)　英语知识运用板块练——练准度 ‎(限时：25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2018·东北三省四市模拟一)‎ As a child，Bill was untidy. It has been said that in order to __1__ this，his mum drew up __2__ clothing plans for him.On Mondays he might go to school in blue... on Thursdays in black，and so on. Weekend meal __3__ might also be planned in detail.‎ People around Bill __4__ that he was exceptional.One of his friends recalled，“He was __5__ the kind of kid you didn't want __6__ our team. We all knew Bill was __7__ than us. Even back then，when he was nine or ten years old，he talked like a(n)__8__ and could express himself in ways that none of us understood.”‎ ‎ Bill was also well __9__ his classmates in mathematics and science. He needed to go to a school that __10__ him，Lakeside，an allboys' school for __11__ students. ‎ Lakeside allowed students to go after their own __12__，to whatever extent they wished.The school __13__ itself on helping all its students to reach their __14__ potential.It was the ideal environment for someone like Bill Gates. ‎ During his time at Lakeside, Bill scored a __15__ eight hundred on a mathematics test.It was extremely important to him to get this gradehe had to take the __16__ more than once in order to do it.‎ ‎ Computer time was expensive and，because he was anxious to get more __17__ and because Bill already had an understanding __18__ what he could achieve __19__，he decided to __20__ a company：The Lakeside Programmers Group.“Let's call the real world and try to sell something to it！”Bill announced.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要记述了Bill Gates在童年时代的生活、学习及兴趣爱好等。‎ ‎1．A.balance 　　　　　　B．keep ‎ C．watch D．control 解析：A　考查动词辨析。根据上文内容可知，Bill小时候不整洁，所以此处指为了弥补这个缺点。balance意为“(使)相等，相抵，抵消”，符合语境。keep意为“保持”；watch意为“观察，注视”；control意为“控制”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。‎ ‎2．A.certain B．strict ‎ C．weekly D．timely 解析：C　考查形容词辨析。根据下文可知， Bill的妈妈为他制订了一周的着装计划。weekly意为“每周的”，符合语境。certain意为“某一的，确信的”；strict意为“严格的”；timely意为“及时的”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。‎ ‎3．A.dishes B．conferences ‎ C．places D．schedules 解析：D　考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，周末膳食时间表可能也被详细计划了。schedule意为“时间表”，符合语境。dish意为“餐具”；conference意为“会议”；place意为“地方”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。‎ ‎4．A.saw B．discussed ‎ C．confused D．recognized 解析：D　考查动词辨析。根据“exceptional”及下文描述可知，Bill周围的人们承认他很优秀。recognize意为“认出，承认”‎ ‎，符合语境。see意为“看见”；discuss意为“讨论”；confuse意为“使困惑”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。‎ ‎5．A.ever B．never ‎ C．seldom D．always 解析：B　考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指Bill从来不是那种你在团队中不想要的孩子。never意为“从不”，符合语境。ever意为“曾经”；seldom意为“很少”；always意为“总是”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。‎ ‎6．A.for B．on ‎ C．among D．against 解析：B　考查介词辨析。固定搭配on one's team意为“在某人的团队里”。故答案选B。‎ ‎7．A.smarter B．older ‎ C．stronger D．braver 解析：A　考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“could express himself in ways that none of us understood”可知，Bill比其他的孩子更聪明。 smarter意为“更聪明的”，符合语境。older意为“更老的”； stronger意为“更强壮的”；braver意为“更勇敢的”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。‎ ‎8．A.child B．teacher ‎ C．adult D．man 解析：C　考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，当Bill九岁或十岁时，他讲起话来像是一个成年人。adult意为“成年人”，符合语境。child意为“孩子”；teacher意为“老师”；man意为“男人”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。‎ ‎9．A.back off B．far from ‎ C．ahead of D．more than 解析：C　考查短语辨析。根据下文可知，在数学和科学方面Bill也比同班同学更胜一筹。ahead of意为“在……之前，胜过”，符合语境。back off意为“后退”；far from意为“远离”；more than意为“不仅仅，超过”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。‎ ‎10．A.defeated B．challenged ‎ C．entertained D．monitored 解析：B　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指Bill需要去一所可以挑战他的学校Lakeside。challenge意为“挑战”，符合语境。defeat意为“击败”；entertain意为“招待，娱乐”；monitor意为“监控”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。‎ ‎11．A.exceptional B．rich ‎ C．ordinary D．special 解析：A　考查形容词辨析。根据第二段第一句中的“he was exceptional”可知，Bill需要去一所对于他是挑战的学校Lakeside，这是一所专为优秀学生开设的男子学校。exceptional意为“杰出的”，符合语境。rich意为“富有的”；ordinary意为“普通的”；special意为“特别的”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。‎ ‎12．A.friends B．values ‎ C．careers D．interests 解析：D　考查名词辨析。根据“to whatever extent they wished”可知，Lakeside允许学生们追求自己的兴趣。interest意为“兴趣”，符合语境。friend意为“朋友”；value意为“价值”；career意为“职业”。故答案选D。‎ ‎13．A.looked B．opened ‎ C．prided D．tricked 解析：C　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，校方得意于帮助学生们充分发挥他们的潜能。pride意为“以……自豪，得意于”，符合语境。look意为“看”；open意为“打开”；trick意为“欺骗”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。‎ ‎14．A.deep B．sacred ‎ C．full D．rich 解析：C　考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指充分发挥他们的潜能。full意为“完全的”，符合语境。deep意为“深的”；sacred意为“神圣的”；rich意为“富有的”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。‎ ‎15．A.logical B．tough ‎ C．imaginary D．perfect 解析：D　考查形容词辨析。根据下文可知，数学得八百分应该是理想的。perfect意为“理想的，最佳的”，符合语境。logical意为“合逻辑的”； tough意为“困难的”；imaginary意为“想象的”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。‎ ‎16．A.test B．lesson ‎ C．task D．measure 解析：A　考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，为了得到理想的分数，Bill要参加不止一次考试。test意为“测试”，符合语境。lesson意为“功课”；task意为“任务”；measure意为“措施”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。‎ ‎17．A.time B．fund ‎ C．help D．grade 解析：A　考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“Computer time was ‎ expensive”可知，Bill急于得到更多的时间。time意为“时间”，符合语境。fund意为“资金”；help意为“帮助”；grade意为“成绩”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。‎ ‎18．A.to B．of ‎ C．from D．behind 解析：B　考查介词辨析。have an understanding of意为“了解……”，为固定搭配。故答案选B。‎ ‎19．A.psychologically B．financially C．wisely D．universally 解析：B　考查副词辨析。根据“he decided to ________ a company”可知，Bill已经洞察到他在经济上能够有所收益。financially意为“财政上，经济上”，符合语境。psychologically意为“心理上地”；wisely意为“明智地”；universally意为“普遍地”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。‎ ‎20．A.pick up B．take up ‎ C．send up D．set up 解析：D　考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“Let's call the real world and try to sell something to it！”可知，此处指他决定成立一家公司。set up意为“成立”，符合语境。pick up意为“捡起，获得”；take up意为“从事”；send up意为“发射”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018·云南毕业生统一检测)‎ Bob Dylan is an American songwriter，singer，artist and writer. He has been influential in popular music and culture for more than five decades. Much of __1__ most celebrated work dates from the 1960s，when his songs __2__(record)social unrest.His early songs like Blowing in the Wind became anthems(圣歌)for the American civil rights and antiwar movements. Dylan has toured steadily __3__ the late 1980s on what has been described as “the Never Ending Tour”．He is very successful in his career as a recording artist and performer，but his __4__(great)achievement lies in his songwriting. ‎ Since 1994，Dylan has published seven books of drawings and paintings，and his work has been __5__ (wide) exhibited in America. As a __6__(music)，Dylan has sold more than 100 million records，__7__(make) him one of the bestselling artists of all time. He has received numerous awards including eleven Grammy Awards，a Golden Globe Award and an Academy Award. In May 2012，Dylan received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, __8__ was presented by President Barack Obama.In 2016，he __9__(award)the Nobel Prize in ‎ Literature“for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”，joining George Bernard Shaw as __10__only person to win an Academy Award and Nobel Prize.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇人物介绍，主要介绍了美国集作词家、歌唱家、艺术家及作家于一身的Bob Dylan的生平及其成就。‎ ‎1．解析：his　考查形容词性物主代词。根据空格后的名词“work”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，表示“他最著名的作品”。故填his。‎ ‎2．解析：recorded　考查动词的时态。when引导定语从句，先行词为“the 1960s”，因此定语从句应用一般过去时。故填recorded。‎ ‎3．解析：since　考查连词。句意为：自从20世纪80年代后期，Dylan就进行了有规律的巡回演出……根据句子用现在完成时可知，应用连词since。‎ ‎4．解析：greatest　考查形容词的最高级。根据前面的“he is very successful”以及空格前面的“but”和后面的“achievement”可知，此处应用最高级，表示他最大的成就在于歌曲创作。故填greatest。‎ ‎5．解析：widely　考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用wide的副词形式修饰动词exhibit。故填widely。‎ ‎6．解析：musician　考查名词。此处表示“作为一个音乐家”。故填musician。‎ ‎7．解析：making　考查非谓语动词。句意为：作为一名音乐家，Dylan已经卖出了一亿多张唱片，这使得他成为有史以来最畅销的艺术家之一。根据句意可知，此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。故填making。‎ ‎8．解析：which　考查定语从句。句意为：在2012年5月，Dylan获得了总统自由勋章，由当时的美国总统奥巴马颁发。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Presidential Medal of Freedom，指物，在从句中作主语，故用which引导该从句。‎ ‎9．解析：was awarded　考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“In 2016”可知，此处应用一般过去时；“award”和“he”之间构成动宾关系，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was awarded。‎ ‎10．解析：the　考查冠词。‎ 亮点句积累：根据空格后面的“only person to win...”可知，应用定冠词the，表示特指。‎ 长难句分析：In 2016，he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”．..(第二段最后一句)译文：2016年Dylan“因在伟大的美国传统歌曲中创造出新的诗意的表达方式”‎ 而被授予诺贝尔文学奖……‎ 词汇积累：decade n．十年　bestselling adj.最畅销的　exhibit v．展览　of all time有史以来