2019-2020学年天津市和平区八年级（上）期中英语试卷

2019-2020学年天津市和平区八年级（上）期中英语试卷

‎2019-2020学年天津市和平区八年级（上）期中英语试卷 二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. I want to ask Lily to watch______opera at______teahouse this weekend．（ ） ‎ A.a； the B.an； the C.an； 不填 D.a； 不填 ‎ ‎ ‎2. I hope Miss Li can give me some______on how to learn English．（ ） ‎ A.scores B.homework C.plans D.advice ‎ ‎ ‎3. ﹣﹣﹣There are so many new words in the passage． I can't understand it well． ﹣﹣You can______them ______in the dictionary．（ ） ‎ A.call； up B.take； up C.warm； up D.look； up ‎ ‎ ‎4. She wants to buy a white shirt to ______her blue skirt．（ ） ‎ A.match B.connect C.save D.forget ‎ ‎ ‎5. The population of Shanghai is______than ______of Nanjing．（ ） ‎ A.more； that B.more； it C.larger； that D.larger； it ‎ ‎ ‎6. I like the city very much．There are some special places______．（ ） ‎ A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited ‎ ‎ ‎7. Jack is good at table tennis．He can easily______others in the match．（ ） ‎ A.beat B.train C.catch D.help ‎ ‎ ‎8. ﹣﹣﹣You come to school early every day．______is it from your home to school？ ﹣﹣﹣It's only about one kilometer．（ ） ‎ A.How soon B.How much C.How many D.How far ‎ ‎ ‎9. We all went to watch that football match ______Tim．He didn't feel well and stayed at home．（ ） ‎ A.to B.with C.except D.against ‎ ‎ ‎10. At first，we planned to go to a concert．But______we went to see a film and had a good time．（ ） ‎ A.first of all B.in the end C.in a hurry D.from now on ‎ ‎ ‎11. By selling old books the children ______5，000 yuan for the animals last month．（ ） ‎ A.raise B.raised C.are raising D.will raise ‎ ‎ ‎12. Mary shouldn't allow her five﹣year﹣old daughter______cola．Cola isn't healthy．（ ） ‎ A.to drinking B.drink C.drinking D.to drink ‎ ‎ ‎13. She cleans the shoes ______in her family．（ ） ‎ A.the most carefully B.the most careful C.more careful D.more carefully ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14. The sea is very beautiful，______in summer．（ ） ‎ A.certainly B.finally C.especially D.luckily ‎ ‎ ‎15. ﹣﹣How was your weekend，Linda？ ﹣﹣﹣ ______I had a good time with my friends．（ ） ‎ A.Sounds great! B.Pretty good! C.I think so． D.I'm sorry．‎ 三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     Every February,  school children in the UK and much of Europe have a week off﹣a half﹣term holiday﹣to relax from school．     This（1）_______ is half﹣term．There is no special event to celebrate at half﹣ term．Children（2）_______ this time having fun and catching up on schoolwork．Most children hang out with friends, go swimming, visit museums（3）_______ see relatives．It's good time for them to take（4）_______from school and enjoy time with their friends and loved ones．     Children in Britain have 14 weeks of school holiday every year．The three main holidays are summer break,  Christmas and Easter （复活节）．But they also have a week（5）_______for half﹣term in February and October．These breaks help to（6）_______ the school year up and give kids reprieve（缓解）．     Children have only a little（7）_______ to do over the holidays．They may be asked to（8）_______ for a test or complete some coursework．But the main purpose of the holiday is to let them relax and develop their hobbies．     During the summer holidays,  most families go away on a short vacation．Many people travel to other cities in Britain and some families are even（9）_______ enough to go to other countries．Popular places to go on holiday include France,  Italy and Spain． Families use this time to（10）_______and spend time with each other after being busy with work and school for most of the year． ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎（1）‎ A.day B.week C.month D.year ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.but B.or C.so D.and ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.walk B.trip C.exam D.break ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.from B.on C.with D.off ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.decide B.divide C.connect D.point ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.money B.time C.housework D.homework ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.prepare B.provide C.protect D.promise ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.enough lucky B.enough luckily C.lucky enough D.luckily enough ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.work B.relax C.stay D.fail 四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共20 分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     Mr．and Mrs Black opened a small restaurant．In order to attract customers, they put a notice in front of the restaurant that said "________．"     A foreign student who didn't know much English happened to pass by the restaurant on the second day．It was lunchtime and he felt very hungry．"Well,  here is a restaurant．I am going to have something to eat．"     He walked towards the restaurant when he saw the notice．"American people are really strange．They even eat dinners on their houses! But how can I get up to the top of the house? " he said to himself．     He looked around and found a ladder against a tree nearby．He started climbing up．But as he reached the top,  he heard someone shouting at him．     "Hey,  what are you doing up there? " Mr Black shouted at him． Next to him was a policeman．     "Doesn't your notice say 'Meals on the House for Three Days'?  Is it just a joke? " the foreign student answered．     On hearing this,  both Mr Black and the policeman laughed． "Do you know what ON THE HOUSE means?  Look it up in the dictionary, " the policeman said． ‎ ‎（1）How did Mr．and Mrs Black attract customers？________‎ A. They played jokes on them．‎ B. They offered them meals 24 hours a day．‎ C. They let them enjoy meals on the top of their house．‎ D. They put up a notice in front of their restaurant．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）How much English did the foreign student know？________‎ A. A lot． B. A little． C. None． D. An average amount．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The foreign student decided to have________at Mr Black's restaurant．‎ A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. nothing．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Mr Black and the policeman laughed at the young man because________．‎ A. he climbed up trees B. he was very hungry C. he misunderstood the notice D. he was a foreign student． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）The phrase "on the house" probably means "________"．‎ A. 免费的 B. 屋上的 C. 家常的 D. 美味的．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     What happens to your computers,  MP3 players and cellphones when they're broken or you want a new one?      Most people just throw them away． In 2014,  people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of electronic waste（e﹣waste） and only recycled 6.5 million tons,  the United Nations said． The US was the biggest waster,  producing 7.1 million tons of waste． China ranked second,  with 6 million tons．     It's important to pay attention to e﹣waste． It can either be valuable or harmful,  depending on how we treat it．     "E﹣waste is a valuable ‘urban mine （城市矿藏）', " said David Malone,  the UN under﹣secretary﹣general 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎ （副秘书长）． The gold,  silver,  iron （铁） and copper （铜） in e﹣waste around the world are worth some $52 billion （322.1 billion yuan）． These materials can be reused and help us save resources．     But if people throw their electronics away, toxic （有毒的）chemicals can get into the soil or air, affecting the environment and people's health． Malone said．     To help reduce e﹣waste,  the first thing we can do is to buy longer﹣lasting electronic devices．If you have unwanted electronics, such as aging toys or cellphones, find a new home for them by giving them to charities． You can also see if there are any companies that offer recycling programs for their products． Apple,  for instance,  now offers people a discount （折扣） in China if they hand in their used devices when buying new ones． The company will test and repair the used devices and sell them at lower prices． ‎ ‎（1）When a computer is broken or no longer wanted， most people usually________．‎ A. throw it away B. sell it to a second﹣hand shop C. put it in a closet D. donate it to a charity． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）How much e﹣waste was recycled in 2014？________‎ A. 41.8 million tons． B. 6.5 million tons． C. 7.1 million tons． D. 6 million tons．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The valuable materials in e﹣waste do NOT include________．‎ A. silver B. copper C. steel D. iron．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Which of the following is TRUE？________‎ A. China produced the most electronic waste in 2014．‎ B. E﹣waste does more harm to the environment than to people's health．‎ C. People can buy new devices at lower price if they sell their old ones．‎ D. Some electronics companies have their own recycling programs．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）What does the story mainly tell us？________‎ A. How much e﹣waste people produce each．‎ B. What people can do to make money from e﹣waste．‎ C. Why and how we should recycle our e﹣waste．‎ D. How e﹣waste has affected the environment．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike．     More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today． However,  things are different in Malawi（马拉维）． Bikes are the most popular in this African country．     Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi． People use them to carry heavy things． They also use bikes to carry people,  especially tourists． These years,  taking a "bicycle taxi" to travel around Malawi has become quite popular among（在…之中）tourists from all over the world．     If you go too Malawi,  you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads． The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers（乘客）to sit on． You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost．     Alice is a 21﹣year﹣old student from Canada． She enjoys the special bike riding a lot． "I really like the bike taxi, " she says,  "It's easy and cheap．" Alice usually pays 1dollar for going shopping in town． 28﹣year﹣old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago． The young man enjoys this job,  "I used to make boats for a living（谋生）,  but that's a hard job． Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don't mind carrying heavy people, " he says． ‎ ‎（1）In Malawi________ are the most popular way for people to get somewhere．‎ A. cars B. bikes C. trains D. buses．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Why does Alice enjoy the bile taxi________‎ A. Because it's on the side of the road．‎ B. Because it's popular and heavy．‎ C. Because it's all over the country．‎ D. Because it's cheap and easy．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）How old did Panjira Khombe begin to ride a bike taxi？________‎ A. 26 years old B. 27 years old C. 28 years old D. 29 years old．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）From the passage we learn Panjira Khombe thinks that________．‎ A. going shopping is easy．‎ B. making boats is a hard job．‎ C. riding a bike taxi is cheap．‎ D. carrying heavy people is very interesting．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）The best title for this passage is________．‎ A. Bike Riders B. A Special Country C. Bike Taxis D.A Cheap Journey． ‎ 五、补全对话（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5 分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．（选项中有两项是多余的）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 A．When did you learn it？ B． Sorry I can't． C． Yes， I'd like to． D． That's the main thing． E． In a week． F． Can you cook noodles？ G． That's wrong．‎ ‎ A： Hi， Jason． Would you like to come over to my home this weekend？ B： （1）_______ What are we going to do together？ A： We're going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you． B： Are you joking？ （2）_______ A： Of course I can． I learned cooking on TV． B： （3）_______ A： Last week． My parents were away on business so I cook by myself． B： When will they come back？ A： （4）_______ During these days， I have to do a lot of things alone． B： I'm sure you will have a special experience． A： Yes． （5）_______I like trying new things． B： You bet! See you then． A： See you．‎ 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 为什么不把错记在笔记本上呢． Why not________ your mistakes in your notebooks． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 我们大家应该帮助动物，是它们在宁静中生存． We should help animals live________． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 在踢足球前我先热一下身． I am________ before playing football． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 他住的离学校最远，所以他乘地铁． He lives the________school，so he takes the underground． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 政府正在建立自然公园． The government is________nature parks． ‎ 七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world． But only a few of them are very important． English is one of them．Many，many people use it，not only in England and the USA，but also in other parts of the world．About 200，000，000 people speak it as their own language．It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a foreign language．Many millions of people are trying to do so．Is it easy or difficult to learn English？Different people may have different answers．Have you ever noticed ads（广告）of this kind in the newspapers or magazines？ "Learn English in six weeks， or give your money back…" "Easy and funny…" "Our records and tapes help you master English in a month"． Of course， it never happens quite like that． The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue． We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children． If we could learn English in the same way， it would not seem so difficult． Think of what a small child does． He listens to what people say． He tries what he hears． So it is hard to say that learning English is easy． We must do a lot of practice． And practice needs great efforts and takes much time． Good teachers， record， tapes， books， and dictionaries will be helpful， but they cannot do the student's work for him． （1）________of languages are very important in the world． （2）Which countries use English as the mother tongue？ ________ （3）What does the writer think of the ads in the newspapers or magazines？ ________ （4）________is easy to learn． （5）If we want to learn English well， we must do________． ‎ 八、综合填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Spuddles are small funny creatures （生物） shaped （形状） like potatoes． They have one very s（1）________features（特点）： every time a baby spuddle is born， depending on what colour it is， the baby's parents grow a new arm of that s （2）________colour． That arm is the one the parents will use to look after that b（3）________． One day a blue baby spuddle was born， b（4）________its parents didn't grow a blue arm． How could the parents care for their blue baby？ They o（5）________had the green arm they had used for his elder sister． The parents didn't know what to do， and they were afraid that their baby might d（6）________because they couldn't look after him． But the green brother and the pink sister went to their parents and o（7）________to share their special arms! The parents were happy． And from that day on t（8）________loved their generous（大方的） elder children even more． And so much did they love their children， and so kind had the little green and pink spuddles been that the two children e（9）________soon grew an amazing multicoloured（彩色的） arm， which they could use to h（10）________their parents care for the baby whenever they wanted． ‎ 九、书面表达（本大题共 10 分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 以"My favorite sport"为题目，写一篇 70 词左右的短文 ‎ 我最喜欢的运动﹣﹣﹣乒乓球（喜欢运动，尤其足球）‎ 喜欢的理由 ‎（1）乒乓球在中国非常受欢迎，为了健身，很多人经常在空闲时间打乒乓球． ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎（2）乒乓球是一种轻松自在的运动，它容易学，而且比其他运动更安全，比足 球更让人兴奋．‎ 今后打算 ‎（1）和朋友们在体育馆打乒乓球． （2）我想有一天参加奥运会乒乓球比赛．‎ ‎ 注意：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称． （2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范． My favorite sport ______．‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019-2020学年天津市和平区八年级（上）期中英语试卷 二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 冠词 ‎【解析】‎ 我想请莉莉这个周末去茶馆看一场歌剧．‎ ‎【解答】‎ a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的"一个 ，一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"我想请莉莉这个周末去茶馆看一场歌剧．"可知，"一场歌剧"表泛指，"一场"用不定冠词，因opera是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用an；"这个周末去茶馆"，表特指，"茶馆"前用定冠词，因此第二个空格用the ，所以答案应是an；the． 故选：B．‎ ‎2.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D ‎【考点】‎ 不可数名词 ‎【解析】‎ 我希望李老师能给我一些学习英语的建议．‎ ‎【解答】‎ scores分数．homework作业．plans计划．advice建议．根据how to learn English"如何学英语"可知，应该是给我一些"建议"，用advice． 故选：D．‎ ‎3.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D ‎【考点】‎ 其他动词短语 ‎【解析】‎ ‎﹣﹣这篇文章生词太多，我听不懂． ﹣﹣你可以在字典里查找它们．‎ ‎【解答】‎ call up打电话．take up开始从事．warm up热身．look up查找．根据in the dictionary"在字典里"可知，应该是"查找"． 故选：D．‎ ‎4.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 动词辨析 ‎【解析】‎ 她想买一件白色衬衫来搭配她的蓝色裙子．‎ ‎【解答】‎ match搭配，connect连接，save挽救，forget忘记；根据句意"她想买一件白色衬衫来搭配她的蓝色裙子"可知，要用"搭配"，其他选项语意不通． 故选：A．‎ ‎5.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 形容词的比较级和最高级 指示代词 ‎【解析】‎ 上海的人口比南京的多．‎ ‎【解答】‎ than用比较级，主语是population指人口数量多少，用形容词large，所以第一个空是形容词的比较级larger．在比较级中，上文出现的词在下文用that代替，避免重复，所以第二个空是that． 故选：C．‎ ‎6.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 动词不定式 ‎【解析】‎ 我非常喜欢这个城市．有一些特别的地方可以参观．‎ ‎【解答】‎ visit参观，动词原形．visiting动名词/现在分词．to visit不定式．visited过去式．这里用不定式to visit做后置定语，修饰名词places． 故选：C．‎ ‎7.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 动词辨析 ‎【解析】‎ 杰克乒乓球打得很好，他在比赛中能轻易击败别人．‎ ‎【解答】‎ beat击败，战胜，train训练，catch抓住，help帮助；根据句意"杰克乒乓球打得很好，他在比赛中能轻易击败别人"可知，要用"击败，战胜"，其它选项语意不通． 故选：A．‎ ‎8.‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎【答案】‎ D ‎【考点】‎ 距离（how far）‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎﹣﹣你每天早来学校．从你家到学校有多远？ ﹣﹣只有一公里左右．‎ ‎【解答】‎ How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答．How much多少钱．How many多少，修饰可数名词复数．How far多远，对距离提问．根据It's only about one kilometer．"只有一公里左右．"可知，对路程提问用How far"多远"． 故选：D．‎ ‎9.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 范围介词 ‎【解析】‎ 我们所有人都去观看了足球比赛除了Tim．他感觉不太舒服，呆在家．‎ ‎【解答】‎ A to 到；B with 跟/伴随；C except 除了…之外；against 反对．根据句意，除了Tim之外，其他人都去了，所以用介词except． 故选：C．‎ ‎10.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 介词短语 ‎【解析】‎ 起初，我们计划去听音乐会．但最后我们去看了一部电影，玩得很开心．‎ ‎【解答】‎ first of all首先．in the end最后．in a hurry迅速地．from now on从现在开始．根据At first，we planned to go to a concert．"起初，我们计划去听音乐会．"可知，But"但是"表示转折，应该是"最后"我们去看了一部电影．用in the end． 故选：B．‎ ‎11.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 一般过去时 ‎【解析】‎ 上个月孩子们卖旧书为这些动物筹集了5000元．‎ ‎【解答】‎ raise筹集，动词原形．raised过去式．are raising现在进行时．will raise一般将来时．根据last month"上个月"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式raised． 故选：B．‎ ‎12.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D ‎【考点】‎ 动词不定式 ‎【解析】‎ 玛丽不应该允许她五岁的女儿喝可乐．可乐不健康．‎ ‎【解答】‎ to drinking不搭配．drink喝，动词原形．drinking动名词/现在分词．to drink不定式．allow sb to do sth"允许某人做某事"固定搭配，用不定式to drink． 故选：D．‎ ‎13.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 副词的比较级和最高级 ‎【解析】‎ 在她家人中，她清洗鞋子最仔细．‎ ‎【解答】‎ the most carefully 副词最高级； the most careful 形容词最高级； more careful 形容词比较级； more carefully 副词比较级．in+范围，表示三者以上的比较，用最高级．空格处是修饰动词clean，用副词的最高级 the most carefully． 故选：A．‎ ‎14.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 副词辨析 ‎【解析】‎ 海很美，尤其在夏天．‎ ‎【解答】‎ certainly当然，finally最后，especially，尤其是，luckily幸运的是，根据题意，海特别美，尤其在夏天，可知especially符合题意． 故选：C．‎ ‎15.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 其他情景交际话题 ‎【解析】‎ 你周末过得怎么样，琳达？ 很好．我和我的朋友们玩得很开心．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 A听起来很好，B很好，C我认为如此，D对不起；根据前句句意"你周末过得怎么样，琳达"和后句句意"我和我的朋友们玩得很开心"可知，要回答"很好"，其它选项语意不通． 故选：B．‎ 三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎【答案】‎ B A B D D B D A C B ‎【考点】‎ 说明文完形 ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要介绍了英国的假期情况．每年二月，在英国上学的孩子一周的时间休息叫做期中假，主要假期的目的是让学生放松．大多数孩子与朋友外出，去游泳，去参观博物馆或看亲戚．英国孩子共有四个假期，目的是让他们放松和享受自己的爱好．暑假期间，大多数家庭都会去度假，一些家庭甚至有足够的钱去别的国家．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 名词辨析．A天；B周；C月；D年；根据上文 have a week off﹣a half﹣term holiday一周的时间休息叫做期中假，这里应该是这周假期中期中，故答案是B．‎ ‎（2）A 动词辨析．A花费，主语是人；B花费，主语是物；C花费，主语是it；D付费；根据Children（2）this time having fun ，应该是spend ..doing sth花费..做某事，孩子这段时间开心地玩，故答案是A．‎ ‎（3）B 连词辨析．A但是；B或者；C所以；D和；根据go swimming，visit museums（3）see relatives去游泳，参观博物馆（3）看亲戚，选择关系，故答案是B．‎ ‎（4）D 名词辨析．A步行；B旅行；C考试；D休息；根据上文 have a week off﹣a half﹣term holiday一周的时间休息叫做期中假，可知这里应该是休息，take a break休息，故答案是D．‎ ‎（5）D 介词辨析．A从；B在…上；C和..；D落处；根据题干，have a week off 休息一个星期是固定用法，故答案是D．‎ ‎（6）B 动词辨析．A决定；B分；C连接；D指；根据These breaks help to（6）the school year up and give kids reprieve（缓解）．这些假期应该是把学期分散，让学生缓解，故答案是B．‎ ‎（7）D 名词辨析．A钱；B时间；C家务；D作业；根据下句for a test or complete some coursework准备考试或完成一些功课，应该是有一些作业，故答案是D．‎ ‎（8）A 动词辨析．A准备；B提供；C保护；D承诺；根据They may be asked to（8）for a test or complete some coursework．应该是准备考试，prepare for 为…作准备，故答案是A．‎ ‎（9）C 形容词/副词短语辨析．根据题干，要用形容词作表语，排除B、D，enough 修饰形容词要放到后面，故答案是C．‎ ‎（10）B 动词辨析．A工作；B放松；C待；D失败；根据Families use this time to（10）and 家人用假期肯定是放松，故答案是B．‎ 四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共20 分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎【答案】‎ D B B C A ‎【考点】‎ 人物故事类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要讲述布莱克夫妇开了一个餐馆，为了吸引顾客，他们挂了一个宣传语"兔费吃三天" ，由此引发了一个笑话．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D 细节理解题．根据In order to attract customers， they put a notice in front of the restaurant that said "Meals on the House for Three Days．"为了吸引顾客，他们在餐馆门前贴了一张告示，上面写着"三天在家吃饭"．可知，他们在饭店前面挂了一个公告，故选D．‎ ‎（2）B 细节理解题．根据A foreign student who didn't know much English happened to pass by the restaurant on the second day．第二天，一个不太懂英语的外国学生碰巧路过餐馆．可知，这个外国学生知道的英语不多，故选B．‎ ‎（3）B 细节理解题．根据It was lunchtime and he felt very hungry． "Well， here is a restaurant． I am going to have something to eat．"现在是午饭时间，他觉得很饿．"嗯，这是一家餐馆．我要吃点东西．"．可知，他决定吃午饭，故选B ，‎ ‎（4）C 推理判断题．根据"Doesn't your notice say 'Meals on the House for Three Days'？ Is it just a joke？" the foreign student answered．你的通知上不是说"三天在家吃饭"吗？只是个玩笑吗？"外国学生回答．以及On hearing this， both Mr． Black and the policeman laughed． "Do you know what ON THE HOUSE means？ Look it up in the dictionary，" the policeman said．听到这话，布莱克先生和警察都笑了．"你知道房子是什么意思吗？"查字典吧，"警察说．可以推测出，这个外国学生误解了这个公告的含义，故选C．‎ ‎（5）A 词义猜测题．根据In order to attract customers，they put a notice in front of the restaurant that said "Meals on the House for Three Days．"为了吸引顾客，他们在餐馆门前贴了一张告示，上面写着"三天在家吃饭"．结合全文可知，布莱克夫妇通过让顾客免费吃三天来吸引顾客，可知意思是免费的．故选A．‎ ‎【答案】‎ A B C D 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 C ‎【考点】‎ 健康类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文讲述了电脑，手机等电子产品用坏之后怎么处理的问题．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．细节理解题．根据Most people just throw them away．可知许多人把它扔掉了．故选：A．‎ ‎（2）B．细节理解题．根据 In 2014， people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of electronic waste（e﹣waste） and only recycled 6.5 million tons．可知2014年循环利用的电子垃圾只有650万吨．故选：B．‎ ‎（3）C．细节理解题．根据The gold， silver， iron （铁） and copper （铜） in e﹣waste around the world are worth some $52 billion （322.1 billion yuan）．可知电子垃圾中有金，银．铁和铜．可知没有钢．故选：C．‎ ‎（4）D．正误判断题．根据You can also see if there are any companies that offer recycling programs for their products．可知一些公司有产品回收项目．因此D项是正确的．故选：D．‎ ‎（5）C．主旨大意题．根据It's important to pay attention to e﹣waste． It can either be valuable or harmful， depending on how we treat it．可知本文是关于电脑，手机等电子产品用坏之后怎么处理的问题．故选：C．‎ ‎【答案】‎ B D A B C ‎【考点】‎ 日常生活类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍的是在非洲国家马拉维的自行车出租情况．骑自行车是马拉维的一种生活方式．人们用它们来搬重物．人们还用自行车来载人．在马拉维乘"自行车出租车"四处旅行已成为来自世界各地的游客相当流行的一种方式．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．细节理解题．根据第二段However， things are different in Malawi（马拉维）． Bikes are the most popular in this African country．然而，马拉维的情况不同，自行车在这个非洲国家最受欢迎．可知，在马拉维，自行车是人们去一些地方最受欢迎的方式．选B．‎ ‎（2）D．细节理解题．根据最后一段 Alice is a 21﹣year﹣old student from Canada． She enjoys the special bike riding a lot． "I really like the bike taxi，" she says， "It's easy and cheap．" 爱丽丝来自加拿大，今年21岁．她非常喜欢骑这种特别的自行车．她说："我真的很喜欢自行车出租车，它简单又便宜．"．可知，因为它是便宜的和简单的．选D．‎ ‎（3）A．细节理解题．根据最后一段28﹣year﹣old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago28岁的Panjira Khombe两年前开始骑自行车出租汽车．可知，Panjira Khombe26岁时开始骑自行车出租汽车．选A．‎ ‎（4）B．细节理解题．根据最后一段 The young man enjoys this job， "I used to make boats for a living（谋生）， but that's a hard job这个年轻人喜欢这份工作，"我过去常以制造船为生，但这是一项艰苦的工作．可知，Panjira Khombe认为制造船是件困难的工作．选B．‎ ‎（5）C．标题猜测题．根据第三段years， taking a "bicycle taxi" to travel around Malawi has become quite popular among（在…之中）tourists from all over the world．多年来，乘坐一辆"自行车出租车"环游马拉维已成为深受世界各地游客的欢迎．可知，短文主要介绍在非洲国家马拉维的自行车出租情况．标题可以是自行车出租．选C．‎ 五、补全对话（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5 分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．（选项中有两项是多余的）‎ ‎【答案】‎ C,F,A,E,D ‎【考点】‎ 补全对话 ‎【解析】‎ A： Jason， 这周末来我家一起过周末，怎么样？ B： 好啊．到时我们一起做什么？ A： 周六上午我们一起下棋，和我会煮面条给你． B： 不是开玩笑？ 你会煮面条？ A： 我当然会．我从电视上学的． B： 什么时候学的？ A： 上周． 我父母都出差了，所以我自己给自己做饭． B： 他们什么时候才回来？ A： 一个星期后．这些天我得独自做很多事情． B： 我相信这段经历对你有特殊意义． A： 是的． 这是最主要的． 我喜欢尝试新事物． B： 那就这么定了．到时见． A： 再见．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 细节推理题 1）C．根据A的邀请，问"Would you like to come over to my home this weekend？ 这周末来我家一起过周末怎么样？" 回答这句话，不是回答肯定的，接受此邀请；就是回答否定的，拒绝此邀请． 根据B答的后半句"What are we going to do together？到时我们一起做什么？ " 也就是B接受邀请，才进一步问：到时一起干啥？ 故此空为"Yes， I'd like to．好的． " 故选： C． 2）F． 根据前句" I am going to cook noodles for you 我到时煮面条给你．"和后一句"I learned cooking on TV．我从电视上学做饭．" 可知此空为"Can you cook noodles？你会煮面条？ " 故选： F． 3）A．根据后一句"Last week．上周．" 可知此空是问时间的，也就是"When did you learn it？你什么时候学的？ " 故选： A． 4）E．根据前句问句"When will they come back？他们（你父母）什么时候回来？ " 可知此空回答时间用语， 也就是"In a week． 一个星期以后．" 故选：E． 5）D． 根据前几句可知A的父母出差了不在家，A自己独立完成很多事情，B对A表示肯定和鼓励，讲了" I'm sure you will have a special experience．我相信这段经历对你有特殊意义．" A肯定B说的，回答了"Yes． 是的" 可知此空为肯定含义的语句，也就是"That's the main thing．这是最主要的．"故选： D．‎ 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．‎ ‎【答案】‎ writedown ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 Why not write down your mistakes in your notebooks．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 记下write down，动词短语，为什么不做某事why not do sth．，是固定句式；结合句意"在踢足球前我先热一下身"和语法可知，要用固定句式why not do sth．． 故答案为write down．‎ ‎【答案】‎ in peace ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ in peace ‎【解答】‎ 答案：in peace． 首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"在宁静中"的表达．短语"在宁静中"的英文表达是：in peace，故答案为：in peace；‎ ‎【答案】‎ warmingup ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ I am warming up before playing football．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 热身warm up，动词短语；结合句意"在踢足球前我先热一下身"和语法可知，要用现在进行时． 故答案为warming up．‎ ‎【答案】‎ farthest from ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ farthest from ‎【解答】‎ 答案：farthest from． 首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"离…最远"的表达．结合句意用副词最高级，短语"住的离…最远"的英文表达是：live the farthest from，故答案为：farthest from；‎ ‎【答案】‎ settingup ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ The government is setting up nature parks．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 建立set up，动词短语；结合句意"政府正在建立自然公园"和语法可知，要用现在进行时． 故答案为setting up．‎ 七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子．‎ ‎【答案】‎ Only a few,EnglandandAmerica,It never happens quite like what the ads say．,The mother language,a lot of practice ‎【考点】‎ 回答问题型 ‎【解析】‎ 短文讲了世界上大约有一千五百种语言，但只有很少几种是非常重要的．详细地介绍了如何学习英语，给出了一些建议．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 细节理解题． 1.0nly a few．根据第一段句子"There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world． But only a few of them are very important．"可知世界上只有几种语言是非常重要的．故答案为Only a few． 2．England and America．根据第一段句子"Many，many people use it，not only in England and the USA，but also in other parts of the world．"可知英国和美国．故答案为England and America． 3．It never happens quite like what the ads say．根据第一段句子"Of course， it never happens quite like that．"可知它从来没有像广告所说的那样发生．故答案为It never happens quite like what the ads say． 4．The mother language．根据第二段句子"The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue． We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children．"可知母语很容易学．故答案为The mother language． 5．a lot of practice．根据最后一段句子"So it is hard to say that learning English is easy． We must do a lot of practice．"可知如果我们想学好英语，我们必须做大量的练习．故答案为a lot of practice．‎ 八、综合填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．‎ ‎【答案】‎ pecial,ame,aby,ut,nly,ie,ffered,hey,ach,elp ‎【考点】‎ 首字母阅读填空 ‎【解析】‎ 短文介绍了一种特别的生物﹣﹣金梭鱼，当他们的小孩出生时什么颜色，它们就会长出什么颜色的手臂出来．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎1．special；考查形容词，根据下文的features和首字母s可知，这种生物有一个非常特别的特点，使用形容词special修饰后面的名词features，故答案为special． 2．same；考查形容词，根据下文的depending on what colour it is可知，每次小金梭鱼出生的时候，它的父母就会长出相同颜色的一只手臂，使用形容词same，修饰后面的名词colour，故答案为same． 3．baby；考查名词，由上文的 every time a baby spuddle is born可知，这只手臂就是父母要用来照顾那个小孩的，that后使用名词的单数形式，故答案为baby． 4．but；考查连词，根据语境有一只蓝色的金梭鱼出生了，但是它的父母没有长出蓝色的手臂，前后句子构成转折的关系，因此使用but，故答案为but． 5．only；考查副词，根据下文的had the green arm 可知，它们只照顾它的姐姐的那只绿色的手臂，使用副词only修饰谓语动词，故答案为only． 6．die；考查动词，根据下文的because they couldn't look after him可知，它们害怕它们的小孩会死，情态动词might后接动词原形，故答案为die． 7．offered；考查动词，根据下文的share their special 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎ arms可知，绿色的哥哥和粉色的姐姐去找它们的父母并提供分享它们特别的手臂，使用短语offer to do sth．提出做某事，由went可知使用动词的一般过去时，故答案为offered． 8．they；考查代词，根据下文的their generous（大方的） elder children可知指的是它们的父母，使用代词they充当主语，故答案为they． 9．each；考查代词，根据上文的the two children可知，它们的小孩如此善良以致于每个小孩都长出多彩的手臂，使用代词each"每个"，故答案为each． 10．help；考查动词，根据下文的care for the baby 可知，它们可以使用这彩色的手臂帮助父母照顾小孩，不定式符号to后使用动词原形，故答案为help．‎ 九、书面表达（本大题共 10 分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ My favourite sport I like sports very much， especially table tennis．（点题） It is very popular in China． To be healthy， many people play table tennis in their free time．Table tennis is a kind of relaxing sport． It is very easy to learn and it is safer than other sports．【高分句型一】 It is more exciting than football． I am good at playing it．【高分句型二】（喜欢的理由） I often play table tennis with my friends in the school stadium at weekends or on holidays．Playing table tennis makes me strong， healthy and bright． I want to play table tennis at the Olympics one day．（经打算）‎ ‎【考点】‎ 图表作文 ‎【解析】‎ ‎【高分句型一】 It is very easy to learn and it is safer than other sports． 它很容易学，而且比其他运动更安全．It is +形容词 to do sth做某事是…的． 【高分句型二】 I am good at playing it． 我很擅长打篮球．be good at擅长…‎ ‎【解答】‎ My favourite sport I like sports very much， especially table tennis．（点题） It is very popular in China． To be healthy， many people play table tennis in their free time．Table tennis is a kind of relaxing sport． It is very easy to learn and it is safer than other sports．【高分句型一】 It is more exciting than football． I am good at playing it．【高分句型二】（喜欢的理由） I often play table tennis with my friends in the school stadium at weekends or on holidays．Playing table tennis makes me strong， healthy and bright． I want to play table tennis at the Olympics one day．（经打算）‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页