【英语】2019届二轮复习交际用语考点讲解（3页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习交际用语考点讲解（3页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习交际用语考点讲解 ‎[考点提纲]‎ 情景交际是高考必考内容，主要包括习惯应答类和语言结构类两种交际用语。前者要求考生掌握一些常见的诸如打电话、问路、购物等交际话题的固定套语，以及表示感谢、道歉、请求等的应答用语。对于这类题目，考生要遵循英美人的语言习惯进行选择。后者则要求考生依据对话情景和所掌握的正确的交际用语作出选择。此类交际用语以习惯用法和变异句，如省略句居多，考生要注意积累和识记。‎ 考点一 感谢、道歉、祝愿和请求 感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求等都有其固定的应答用语，这些应答用语通常是高考考查的热点。对于这类题目，我们要紧紧遵循英语习惯进行作答。以下是常见的应答交际用语。‎ ‎1．英语中常用于回答感谢的应答用语有：You are welcome./Don’t mention it./It is my pleasure./Not at all./That’s all right.‎ ‎2．常用于回答别人道歉的用语有：Never mind./It doesn’t matter./Not at all./That’s all right.‎ ‎3．常见的祝愿和祝贺用语有：Good luck！/Best wishes to you./Have a nice time./Wish you a success (pleasant) journey./Congratulations！/Merry Christmas！/Happy birthday to you!‎ 而常用的应答用语有：Thank you./The same to you./You too.‎ ‎4．接受请求或邀请的应答用语有：With pleasure./I’m happy (glad) to.../No problem./Good idea./Why not？拒绝请求或邀请的应答用语有：Sorry，but.../I’m afraid，but.../I’d rather you.../Thank you，but...‎ 考点二 提供帮助和应答类交际用语 ‎1．What can I do for you？/Can (Could) I help you (with the box)？/Would you like me to.../Is there anything else I can do for you？/Do you want me to.../Anything else I can do for you？/What else can I do for you？/Would you like some help？/Let me carry it for you，OK?‎ ‎2．That is very kind.太谢谢了。‎ ‎3．Thanks，that would be nice(fine)．/It’s very kind of you./Thank you for your help.注意：接受帮助时不能说“Yes，you can/may.”‎ ‎4．No，thanks (thank you)．I can manage it myself./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you，but I can manage it myself./It’s all right.Thank you./No，it’s OK.Thank you.‎ ‎【注意】　　拒绝帮助时不能说“No，you can’t.”，以免显得十分无礼。‎ 考点三 劝告和建议类交际用语 ‎1．You’d better (not)．...‎ ‎2．Shall we.../Why not...‎ ‎3．What about/How about...‎ ‎4．肯定回答常用That’s OK/all right；否定回答常用No，thanks或Sorry。‎ ‎4. 复习交际用语时，建议大家仔细分析试题的具体语境；判断句子是感谢、建 议、劝告、购物等类型，是正确作答的关键。‎ ‎【专题训练】‎ ‎1．—Who are making so much noise in the garden?‎ ‎—________the children.‎ A. It is　　　　　　B. They are C. That is D. There are ‎2. It is________he often fails in exams________makes his parents worried about him.‎ A. what; that B. that; what C. that; that D. / ; that ‎3. What she says and does________nothing to do with me.‎ A. was B. were C. has D. have ‎4. There________a dictionary and several books on the desk.‎ A. are B. must C. have been D. is ‎5. No teacher and no student________.‎ A. are admitted B. is admitted C. are admitting D. is admitting ‎6．________had the bell rung________the students took their seats.‎ A. Hardly；when B. No sooner；when C. Hardly；than D. No sooner；then ‎7．________the baby fell asleep________the room.‎ A. After；did the mother leave B. Not until；did the mother leave C. Not until；the mother left D. Soon after；the mother had left ‎8．It was________his mother came in________to prepare his lessons.‎ A. not until；did the boy begin B. until；that the boy began C. until；did the boy begin D. not until；that the boy began ‎9.We’d say that never before________so moving a film as After Shock.‎ A．we had seen B．had we seen C．we have seen D．have we seen ‎10—Hey! Lucy! Have you heard about the optional courses this year?‎ ‎—________What about that?‎ A．Not really B．Not exactly C．Not simply D．Not nearly ‎11.——Mum，can I go out to play with Tom for just a while?‎ ‎——________and do what you like.‎ A. No way B. Go ahead C. It depends D. Don’t worry ‎12. “I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.” “________let’s go and see him.”‎ A. What’s more B. If so C. Where possible D. When necessary。‎ ‎ 13.“Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation？” “It________.”‎ A. all depend B. all depends C. is all depended D. is all depending ‎14. There is going to be a fire drill this afternoon, ______?‎ A. is there    B. is going there    C. isn’t there     D. did there ‎15. He must be our English teacher,______?‎ A. must he  B. doesn’t he  C. mustn’t he  D. isn’t he ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1-5 ACCDB 6-10 ABDDA 11-15 BBBCD