2019届一轮复习译林版必修二Unit2Wishyouwerehere单元学案设计（54页）

2019届一轮复习译林版必修二Unit2Wishyouwerehere单元学案设计（54页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版必修二 Unit 2 Wish you were here单元学案设计 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．extraordinary adj.　　　 不同寻常的 ‎2．camel n. 骆驼 ‎3．flashlight n. 手电筒 ‎4．rough adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的 ‎5．helmet n. 头盔 ‎6．life jacket n. 救生衣 ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎7．sleeve n．　　　　　　 袖子 ‎8．cheek n. 脸颊 ‎9．destination n. 目的地 ‎10．classic adj. 经典的 n. 经典作品 ‎11．kingdom n. 王国 ‎12．steep adj. 陡峭的；急剧的　‎ ‎[第三屏听写] ‎ ‎13．cattle n．(pl.)　　　 　 牛 ‎14．mild adj. 平和的，温和的；温暖的 ‎15．*whitewater rafting n.‎ ‎ 白浪漂流，激浪漂流 ‎16．*backpack n. 背包 ‎17．*mount n. 山，山峰 ‎18．*crane n. 鹤 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎1．adventure n．　　　　　　 冒险；冒险经历 ‎2．arrange vt. & vi. 安排 ‎3．flight n. 航班；空中航行 ‎4．desert n. 沙漠 vt. 抛弃，舍弃 ‎5．dusty adj. 尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的 ‎6．shade n. 阴凉处；背阴；树阴 ‎[第五屏听写] ‎ ‎7．brilliant adj.　　　　　　 明亮的；鲜艳的 ‎8．altogether adv. 总共 ‎9．uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的，不自在的 ‎10．protection n. 保护 ‎11．advance n. 前进；预先 vi. 前进；进步 ‎12．supply n. & vt. 提供，供给，补给 ‎[第六屏听写] ‎ ‎13．wildlife n．　　　　　　 野生动物，野生生物 ‎14．photograph n. 照片 ‎15．defence n. 防御；保护 ‎16．scare vt. 使恐惧，惊吓 ‎17．tiring adj. 让人疲劳的，累人的 ‎18．atmosphere n. 空气；大气层 ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎19．African adj.　　　　　 非洲的 ‎20．afterwards adv. 后来，然后 ‎21．tourism n. 旅游业 ‎22．schedule n. & vt. 计划 ‎23．explore vt. & vi. 探索；勘探 ‎24．sunrise n. 日出；朝霞　‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎25．view vt.　　　 　 　　　 观看；看待 n. 景色；观点 ‎26．heaven n. 天堂；天空 ‎27．mountaintop n. 山顶 ‎28．temple n. 寺院 ‎29．bury vt. 埋葬；埋藏 ‎30．cage n. 笼子 ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎31．beauty n．　　　　 　　　 美；美好的人或物 ‎32．southwest n. 西南 ‎33．highway n. (尤指城镇间的)公路，干道，交通要道 ‎34．novel n. (长篇)小说 ‎35．forever adv. 永远地 ‎36．officially adv. 官方地，正式地 ‎[第十屏听写]‎ ‎37．spot n．　　　　　　　　 地点，场所 ‎38．publish vt. 出版；发表 ‎39．announce vt. 宣布，宣称 ‎40．tower vi. 高耸，屹立；超过 ‎ n. 塔，塔楼 ‎41．sunshine n. 阳光 ‎42．reflect vt. 反射(声、光、热等)；反映 ‎[第十一屏听写]‎ ‎43．diamond n．　　　　　 钻石 ‎44．wander vi. & vt. 漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊 ‎ ‎45．surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的 ‎46．harmony n. 和谐，协调，融洽 ‎47．endless adj. 无限的，无休止的 ‎48．in_case 万一；以防万一 ‎49．in_advance 提前，预先 ‎50．up_close 靠近地 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅 读 单 词 ‎1.extraordinary adj.　不同寻常的 ‎2．flashlight n. 手电筒 ‎3．rough adj. 汹涌的；粗糙 的；大概的 ‎4．helmet n. 头盔 ‎5．life jacket n. 救生衣 ‎6.sleeve n．　　袖子 ‎7．cheek n. 脸颊 ‎8．destination n. 目的地 ‎9．classic adj. 经典的 n. 经典作品 ‎10．kingdom n. 王国 ‎11.steep adj.　　　陡峭的；急剧的 ‎12．mild adj.平和的，温和的；温暖的 ‎13．whitewater rafting n. ‎ ‎　　　　白浪漂流，激浪漂流 ‎14．backpack n. 背包 ‎15．mount n. 山，山峰 表达单词 ‎1.adventure n．　　冒险；冒险经历 ‎2．desert n. 沙漠 vt. 抛弃，舍弃 ‎3．brilliant adj. 明亮的；鲜艳的 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．The main goal of creating the natural park was to protect forever (永远地) a wild area that could never be replaced. ‎ ‎2．He served four years in prison, emerging to find his ‎ ‎4．altogether adv. 总共 ‎5．protection n. 保护 ‎6．supply n．& vt. 提供，供给，补给 ‎7．afterwards adv. 后来，然后 ‎8．schedule n．& vt. 计划 ‎9．view vt. 观看；看待 n. 景色；观点 ‎10．bury vt. 埋葬；埋藏 ‎11．novel n. (长篇)小说 ‎12．forever adv. 永远地 ‎13．spot n. 地点，场所 ‎14．publish vt. 出版；发表 ‎15．tower vi. 高耸，屹立；超过 n. 塔，塔楼 ‎16．wander vi. & vt. 漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊 ‎ ‎17．harmony n. 和谐，协调，融洽 ‎18．endless adj. 无限的，无休止的 brilliant (辉煌的) career in ruins.‎ ‎3．The project is aimed to make some companies reuse all deserted (被抛弃的) plastic bottles.‎ ‎4．What happens when food and gasoline supplies (补给品) run low?‎ ‎5．Before the race, Sam is fine. But afterwards (后来) he is worn out gradually.‎ ‎6．Maybe at death the soul gets liberated from the body and is able to wander (漫游) more freely.‎ ‎7．Lisa buried (埋藏) her face in her hands and wept when she heard the bad news.‎ ‎8．Therefore, look at the schedule (计划) before your trip, or at least the day before. ‎ ‎9．Finally, they chose some places in the park that were the best for viewing (观看) that event.‎ ‎10．These paintings are an expression of hope for the future and contain the Chinese spirit of harmony(和谐)．‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.arrange vt. & vi.安排→arrangement n．安排，布置 ‎2．advance n．前进；预先vi.前进；进步→advanced adj.在前面的；高级的，先进的 ‎3．uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不自在的→comfortable adj.舒服的→comfort v．& n．安慰 ‎4．defence n．防御；保护→defend vt.保护，保卫 ‎5．scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓→scary adj.使人惊恐的，吓人的→scared adj.惊慌的，吓坏的 ‎6．tiring adj.让人疲劳的，累人的→tire v．使疲劳→tired adj.(人)疲劳的；困倦的→tiredness n．疲劳； 困倦 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．These new shoes are uncomfortable though they are designed for comfort,_so I'd like to change them to live a comfortable life.(comfort)‎ ‎2．In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)‎ ‎3．Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy. The announcement of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce)‎ ‎4．It's arranged that the meeting will be held on July 5th, so we must make an ‎ ‎7．tourism n．旅游业→tourist n．游客→tour n．& v．旅游 ‎8．explore vt. & vi.探索；勘探→exploration n．探险→explorer n．探险者 ‎9．officially adv.官方地，正式地→official adj.正式的，官方的n.官员 ‎10．announce vt.宣布，宣称→announcement n．通告，宣布，声明 ‎11．reflect vt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映→reflection n．反映，反射 ‎12．surrounding adj.周围的，附近的→surround vt.包围→surroundings n．环境；周围的事物 arrangement for everything before July 4th.(arrange)‎ ‎5．Many explorers came here to explore the mountain.Without doubt, it's worth the exploration.(explore)‎ ‎6．I carried the small lantern and walked around the river.The light was reflected in the river and the reflection looked so beautiful.(reflect)‎ ‎7．The famous star was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he was recognized and surrounded by a crowd of fans.(surround)‎ ‎8．Only if you get official permission can the new clinic be officially opened.(official)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.in_case　　　　　　万一；以防万一 ‎2．in_advance 提前，预先 ‎3．up_close 靠近地 ‎1.I guess we've already talked about this but I'll ask you again just in_case.‎ ‎2．You may book in_advance if ‎4．be_busy_(in)_doing_sth. 忙于做某事 ‎5．take_a_flight 乘坐飞机 ‎6．even_though 即使 ‎7．in_the_dark 在黑暗中 ‎8．be_tired_of 对……厌烦 ‎9．make_sure 确保，务必；确定 ‎10．look_forward_to 盼望 ‎11．at_a_loss 不知所措 ‎12．be_home_to 是……的家园/栖息地 ‎ ‎13．in_harmony_with 与……协调一致 ‎ you want to eat at CHISWICK.‎ ‎3．We will manage to accomplish the task in time even_though it is difficult.‎ ‎4．The old woman wished that she could watch the play up_close. ‎ ‎5．It only took Catherine three days before she found herself to be in_harmony_with her new coworkers. ‎ ‎6．The driver was at_a_loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.‎ ‎7．But Mr. Jones, I am_tired_of seeing your children, day after day, tear the branches off the side of every one of my apple trees.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.We'll live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cow's blood！‎ whatever 引导名词性从句，在这里用作宾语。‎ 我们的历史老师将作为我们的向导，告诉我们我们想知道的任何东西。(2017·6月浙江高考满分作文) ‎ Our history teacher will serve as our guide, who is expected to tell us ‎ 我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！‎ whatever_we_want_to_know.‎ ‎2.I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one wildlife. ‎ 我很兴奋， 因为这是我第一次见到野生动物。‎ This/That/It is/was the first ... time (that) ...have/has/had ... “这/那是……第几次……”。‎ 这是我第一次做志愿者，所以我现在正接受所有相关的培训。(2017·天津高考满分作文) ‎ This_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_been a volunteer, so I am now receiving all the training involved.‎ ‎3.Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him. ‎ 科林正要从骆驼上下来， 这时一个小孩向他跑来。‎ be about to do ... when ... “正要做……这时……”。‎ 我们正要离开这时一个老人问我们是哪个学校的。(2016·北京高考写作佳句) ‎ We were_about_to_leave_when an old man asked us which school we were in.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.be_expected_to 被期望 ‎2.be_free 免费 ‎3.be_different_from 与……不同 ‎ ‎4.be born with 天生具有 ‎5.be careless of/about 不关心……‎ ‎1.on the calendar　　在日历上 ‎2.how much money 多少钱 ‎3.how old 多大 ‎4.what size 多大号 ‎5.have a great day 过得愉快 ‎1.game show　游戏节目 ‎2.“没有”的表达法 no book＝not a book no books＝not any books no water＝not any water 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．arrange vt.& vi.安排 vt.筹备；整理 ‎[教材原句]　I've been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother, Colin.‎ 我最近一直忙着安排我和我哥哥科林的假期。‎ ‎(1)arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 arrange sth. for sb./sth. 为某人/某活动安排好某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 ‎(2)arrangement n. 安排；筹备 make arrangements for 为……作安排 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I've arranged for a teacher to help your son with his English.‎ ‎②Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.‎ ‎③If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5: 00 pm so that we will make necessary arrangements (arrange)．‎ 根据汉语提示完成小语段 Now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow ④has_been_arranged (已准备就绪). I ⑤have_arranged_for_John_to_pick_up (已经安排John开车去接) the experts at the airport. Then I'm to ⑥arrange_to_meet (安排接见) Mr. Smith. In a word, all ⑦the_arrangements_we_made (我们作出的安排) were completed.‎ ‎[名师指津]　“安排某人做某事”不能用arrange sb. to do sth.，而应用arrange for sb. to do sth.结构。‎ ‎⑧I've arranged for Jack to meet her at the airport.‎ 我已经安排杰克到机场接她。‎ ‎2．advance n．前进；预先 vi.前进；进步 ‎[教材原句]　Since we'll be walking for almost two weeks, I'll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.‎ 因为我们要徒步行走将近两周时间，所以我需要提前买一个大容量的旅行背包来装我贮存的食物和水。‎ ‎(1)in advance (＝ahead of time) 提前，预先 in advance of 在……前面，超过 make advances 取得进步 ‎(2)advance on/upon/towards 朝……前进 ‎(3)advanced adj. 高级的；先进的；高等的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①As I advanced towards/on/upon the dog, it jumped and struck at me. ‎ ‎②The teacher was always smiling in advance of the class.‎ ‎③The suggestions are for advanced (advance) learners of English.‎ ‎④To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.‎ 翻译句子 ‎⑤他会提前打电话确认聚会上不会提供酒。‎ He_would_call_in_advance_to_make_sure_there_was_no_alcohol_at_the_party._‎ ‎3．supply n．[U]供应，供给，补给；[C]供应量，供给量 vt.提供，供给，补给 ‎[经典例句]　Prices change according to supply and demand.‎ 价格受供求关系的影响。‎ ‎(1)supply sth. to sb.‎ ‎＝supply sb. with sth.　　　　　 向某人提供某物 ‎(2)be in short supply 短缺 a supply of 一批，很多 ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①Mum and dad, of course, provide a_regular_supply_of_pocket_money,_but uncles and aunts are always a source of extra income.‎ 当然，爸爸妈妈定期地提供很多零花钱，但是叔叔阿姨则是我们额外收入的来源。‎ ‎②After the war broke out, food is in_short_supply all over the country. ‎ 战争爆发后，全国食品普遍供应不足。‎ ‎③The actor has supplied plenty of money to Jiuzhaigou Valley. ‎ ‎＝The actor has supplied Jiuzhaigou Valley with plenty of money.‎ 那位演员已经向九寨沟提供了一大笔钱。‎ ‎[联想发散]　表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有：‎ ‎①provide sb. with sth.＝ provide sth. for sb.‎ ‎②offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb.‎ ‎4．scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓 vi.受惊吓n.[C]恐慌 ‎[教材原句]　Our guides will have guns with them for defence — they can use the guns to scare the animals away if they come too near.‎ 我们的导游将随身带枪用于防卫——如果动物靠得太近，导游就可以用枪将它们吓跑。‎ ‎(1)scare ... away　　　　　　　　 把……吓跑 scare sb. into/out of doing sth. 恐吓某人做/不做某事 ‎(2)scared adj. 害怕的 be scared of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事 be scared to do sth. 害怕去做某事 be scared to death 吓得要死 ‎(3)scary ＝scaring adj. 使人惊恐的，吓人的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Early the next morning, when he opened the suitcase, he was ‎ scared (scare) to see that it was not his own!‎ ‎②It was the high price that scared possible buyers away.‎ ‎③The little girl is scared to_sleep (sleep) in the bedroom alone.‎ ‎④The robber scared her into handing over her money and gold ring.‎ 单句改错 ‎⑤When I first saw a real snake, I was scared death. scared后加to ‎⑥Don't be scary of asking if you need any help. scary→scared ‎5．schedule n．计划，日程表，时间表，进度表vt.把……列入计划(时间)表；预定，安排 ‎[教材原句]　Let me know your answer and schedule as soon as possible.‎ 尽快告知我你的答复和行程安排。‎ ‎(1)ahead of schedule　　　　　 提前 on schedule 准时 behind schedule 晚于预定时间/计划 ‎(2)be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.‎ ‎②The trip is_scheduled (schedule) to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before ending in Toronto on January 8. (2017·全国卷Ⅲ完形)‎ ‎③It's cheerful that the new bridge has been finished two ‎ months ahead of schedule.‎ ‎④She is scheduled_to_give_(give) a speech tonight, hoping all of us will attend it.‎ ‎⑤To their regret，the project was completed several weeks behind schedule. ‎ ‎6．view vt.观看；看待 n．景色，风景；观点，观念，看法；视野 ‎[教材原句]　Take a night train to Fenghuang to view a traditional way of life.‎ 乘夜班火车到凤凰去观看传统的生活方式。‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中view的含义 ‎①Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view of the hill. 风景 ‎②When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.视野 ‎③Other countries like North Korea and South Korea have their own unique views on beauty.观念，看法 ‎④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)come into view　　　　　　 进入视野，出现在眼前 in view 在视野中 in one's view 在某人看来 in view of 鉴于；考虑到 ‎(2)view/consider ... as ... 把……视为……‎ ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎⑤You should keep your children in view while going outing.‎ ‎⑥A group of motorcyclists came into view on the dirt road. ‎ ‎⑦Li Ning is viewed as a successful gymnast and businessman.‎ 完成句子 ‎⑧In_my_view,_we should avoid violent behavior. ‎ 在我看来，我们应该避免暴力行为。‎ ‎⑨In_view_of_these_factors,_you'd better finish your teaching tasks ahead of time.‎ 鉴于这些因素，你们最好提前完成教学任务。‎ ‎7．bury vt.埋葬；埋藏；遮盖；使专心 ‎[教材原句]　Take a bus to Qufu, where Confucius was buried.‎ 乘坐公共汽车去曲阜，孔夫子就葬在那里。‎ bury sth. in ...　　　　　　　　 把……埋在……‎ be buried in＝bury oneself in 埋头于，专心于 ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①She buried_her_face_in_her_hands and wept.‎ 她双手掩面哭了起来。‎ ‎②Once he buried_himself_in something, he would close his ears to anything.‎ 一旦他专心于某事，就会对别的事充耳不闻。‎ ‎③Buried_in his study, he wasn't aware that all the others had left.‎ 他专心于学习，没有意识到其他人都早已离开了。‎ ‎8．announce vt.宣布，宣称 ‎[教材原句]　In September 1997, the government of Yunnan ‎ Province announced that Zhongdian was the Shangrila of Hilton's story.‎ ‎1997年9月，云南省政府宣称，中甸就是希尔顿小说中的香格里拉。‎ ‎(1)announce sth. to sb. ＝ announce to sb. sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　 向某人宣布某事 It is/was announced that ... 据宣布……‎ ‎(2)announcement n. 宣布，声明 make an announcement 发布宣告或通知 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句改错 ‎①He announced us his intention of going abroad. announced_后加to ‎②She announced the winner of the competition with the excited audience. with→to 完成句子 ‎③He said the lucky woman will_be_announced (将被宣布) on the website and the trip will be shared online. (2017·全国卷Ⅲ完形)‎ ‎④It_was_announced_that (据宣布) the number of primary schools in that city had grown to 114.‎ ‎⑤Attention, please. I have an_announcement_to_make (一个通知要宣布)．‎ ‎[熟词生义]　读句子猜词义 ‎⑥The first few leaves on the ground announced the beginning of autumn.预示 ‎9．reflect vt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映；映出(影像)vi.‎ 仔细思考，深思 ‎[教材原句]　Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.‎ 山脚下，阳光照在星罗棋布的湖面上，使它们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中reflect的含义 ‎ ‎①She needs time to reflect on your suggestion. 仔细思考 ‎②His face was reflected in the mirror. 映出(影像)‎ ‎③That choice reflects your good taste of beauty. 反映 ‎④The glass appears to reflect light naturally.反射 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)reflect ... in ...　　　 在……中映出……的影像 be reflected in 倒映在；反映在 reflect on/upon sth. 认真思考/反省某事 ‎(2)reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像 on reflection 经再三考虑，仔细考虑 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎⑤I decided to sit back and relax, reflecting on the wonderful moments that I did have.‎ ‎⑥Sunlight reflection (reflect) may relieve global warming. (2017·江苏高考阅读)‎ ‎⑦On reflection, I decided to change my plan. ‎ 翻译句子 ‎⑧The passage can be seen as the author's reflections upon a ‎ particular life experience.(2017·天津高考阅读)‎ 这篇文章可以被看作是作者对于一次特殊的生活经历的感悟。‎ ‎⑨A person's selfconcept is reflected in the way he or she behaves.‎ 一个人的自我概念在他或她的行为方式上被反映出来。‎ ‎10．harmony n．和谐，协调，融洽 ‎[教材原句]　In this peaceful land, people live in perfect harmony with nature, far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.‎ 在这片宁静的土地上，人们和大自然和谐相处，远离外界的喧嚣与烦恼。‎ ‎(1)in harmony　　　　　 和睦地；和谐地 in harmony with ... 与……协调一致/和睦相处 out of harmony with ... 与……不一致/不和谐 ‎(2)harmonious adj. 和谐的；协调的 ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①I believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in_harmony.‎ 我相信不同民族融洽地生活在一起是可能的。‎ ‎②Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in_harmony_with nature. (2015·福建高考单选)‎ 人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们存活下去的唯一方式就是与自然和谐相处。‎ ‎③The sky and the sea here made a_harmonious_picture.‎ 这儿的天空和大海构成了一幅和谐的画面。‎ ‎④The violin was out_of_harmony_with the rest of the instruments. ‎ 小提琴拉得与其他乐器不协调。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The ship sailed for Shanghai as it is_scheduled (schedule)．‎ ‎2．In summer, people like putting on dark glasses as a protection (protect) against the strong light.‎ ‎3．At the end of their meeting, it was announced that an agreement had been reached.‎ ‎4．When children grow up, their ideas will be out of harmony with their parents'.‎ ‎5．Buried (bury) deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.‎ ‎6．After a big flood, the fresh vegetables in southern cities are in short supply.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．After she heard the terrifying sound, she was scary to death. scary→scared ‎2．She often spend some time reflecting her successes and failures.reflecting后加on ‎3．The headmaster arranged me to meet Mr Black at the airport.arranged后加for_‎ ‎4．An informer supplied the police to the names of those involved in the crime.to→with ‎5．Tom works at perfect harmony with his colleagues. at→in ‎6．The police were on spot within a few minutes of my telephone call.on后加the Ⅲ.一句多译 ‎1．我们将安排我们的历史老师担当我们的导游。(2017·6月浙江高考书面表达)‎ ‎①We will arrange_for_our_history_teacher_to_serve as our guide.(arrange)‎ ‎②We will make_arrangements_for_our_history_teacher_to_serve as our guide.(arrangement) ‎ ‎③Our history teacher will be scheduled_to_serve_as_our_guide.(schedule)‎ ‎2．我们学校网站每天为我们提供大量的信息。‎ ‎①Our school website supplies_much_information_to_us every day.(supply sth. to sb.)‎ ‎②Our school website supplies_us_with_much_information every day.(supply sb. with sth.)‎ ‎③Our school website provides_much_information_for_us every day.(provide sth. for sb.)‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．in case万一，如果；以防 ‎[教材原句]　You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection, just in case you fall into the water.‎ 作为保护措施，你得戴上头盔，穿上救生衣，以防掉进水里。‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中in case的含义及用法 ‎①Please call me in case someone comes to visit me. 万一，如果；引导条件状语从句 ‎②She always has a second key somewhere in case she loses the first one. 以防；引导目的状语从句 ‎③The bus is usually on time, but start early, just in case. 以防万一；作副词用 ‎[系统考点]‎ in case of ...　　　　　 万一……；如果发生……‎ in this/that case 如果这样/那样 in any case 无论如何；不管怎样 in no case 决不(位于句首，句子用倒装)‎ as is often the case 这是常有的事 ‎[练通重点]‎ 句型转换 ‎④You should not believe what she said in any case. ‎ ‎→In no case should you believe what she said.‎ 完成句子 ‎⑤In_case_of_any_change (万一有任何变动), please inform me in advance.‎ ‎⑥As_is_often_the_case (这是常有的事) with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.‎ ‎⑦You have to tell us your address in_any_case (无论如何), so we'll take you home.‎ ‎⑧Enough space should be given to the kids and in_that_case ‎ (如果那样) they will feel relaxed.‎ ‎2．up close靠近地 ‎[教材原句]　I really want to see an elephant up close, and Colin wants to see a giraffe.‎ 我真的很想近距离地看大象，科林则想看长颈鹿。‎ close to　　　　　　　　 接近；几乎(数字或数量上)‎ close up to 离……很近 get close to 靠近 come close to (doing) sth. 差一点做某事 ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①If you don't see it up_close (靠近地), you will think it's a cat; in fact it's a little tiger.‎ ‎②The firefighters couldn't get_close_to (靠近) the burning house in time, resulting in several deaths and injuries.‎ ‎③The photo enables the author to better understand the need to be close_to_nature (接近大自然)．‎ ‎④I came_close_to_tears (差点掉下眼泪) when I heard the news.‎ ‎3．whatever引导名词性从句 We'll live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever_they_do,_including cow's blood!‎ 我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！‎ 句中whatever引导宾语从句，相当于anything that。‎ ‎(1)whever一类的词，既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句 ‎(2)引导让步状语从句时常可换成“no matter＋相应的wh词”，在引导名词性从句时只能用whever ‎①It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he wants.‎ 一般来说，给孩子想要的任何东西被认为是不明智的。‎ ‎②Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.(2017·北京高考单选)‎ 每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。‎ ‎③Whatever (＝No_matter_what) difficulties we may meet, we'll finish the task on time.‎ 无论遇到什么困难，我们都会按时完成任务。‎ ‎④Whichever/No_matter_which_road_you_take,_it will lead you to the station.‎ 无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。‎ ‎⑤Whenever/No_matter_when she is in trouble, he is there for her.‎ 每当她有困难的时候，他都会在她身边。‎ ‎4．be about to do ... when ...‎ Colin was_about_to_get off the camel when a child ran towards him.‎ 科林正要从骆驼上下来，这时一个孩子向他跑来。‎ be about to ... when ...是固定句型，意为“正要……，这时/那时……”。在该结构中，when为并列连词，通常翻译为“就在那时/这时”，相当于“at that/this time”。 并列连词when构成的句型有：‎ ‎(1)be about to do sth. when ...‎ ‎＝be on the point of doing sth. when ...‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　 正要做某事，这时突然……‎ ‎(2)be doing sth. when ... 正在做某事，这时突然……‎ ‎(3)had (just) done sth. when ...‎ ‎ 刚做了某事，这时突然……‎ ‎①Seated in the classroom, I was about to take my books out when suddenly I became frozen.‎ ‎＝Seated in the classroom, I was_on_the_point_of_taking_my_books_out_when suddenly I became frozen.‎ 坐在教室里，我正要拿出书，这时我突然愣住了。‎ ‎②She was_walking_along the bank of the river when she heard a cry for help.‎ 她正沿着河岸走，这时她听到呼救声。‎ ‎③I had_just_turned_on the computer when my parents came back.‎ 我刚刚打开电脑，这时我父母回来了。‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 ‎1．I suggest you keep some candles at home in_case the building has a power failure.‎ ‎2．We must never lose sight of the fact that man must live in_harmony_with nature.‎ ‎3．The children were so curious that they gathered soon to see the strange creature up_close.‎ ‎4．Make_sure your car is locked after you park it in the street.‎ ‎5．To be honest, I'm at_a_loss how to solve the difficult problem.‎ ‎6．Having been_tired_of staying indoors for days, we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.‎ Ⅱ.句型转换 ‎1．You'd better take an umbrella with you in case of rain.‎ ‎→You'd better take an umbrella with you in case it rains. ‎ ‎2．I was on the point of calling him when he came in.‎ ‎→I was about to call him when he came in. ‎ ‎3．Wherever you go, I'll go with you.‎ ‎→No matter where you go, I'll go with you.‎ ‎4．Please tell the child he can take anything that he likes.‎ ‎→Please tell the child he can take whatever he likes.‎ Ⅲ.翻译句子 ‎1．他正要放弃，这时一个好主意在脑海中开始形成。(be about to do ... when ...)‎ He_was_about_to_give_up_when_a_good_idea_began_to_form_in_his_mind.‎ ‎2．我要见这个部门的负责人。(whoever引导的名词性从句)‎ I_would_like_to_see_whoever_is_in_charge_of_the_department.‎ ‎3．我的父母答应在我动身去非洲之前来看我。(before)‎ My_parents_have_promised_to_come_to_see_me_before_I_leave_for_Africa.‎ ‎4．即使人们能近距离地看着他，人们也弄不明白他是做什么工作的。(even though, up close)‎ Even_though_people_can_see_him_up_close,_they_can't_understand_what_he_does.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法 ‎　　——将来进行时和过去将来时 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．At this time tomorrow I shall/will_be_flying (fly) to Shanghai.‎ ‎2．I will_be_doing (do) my homework this time tomorrow.‎ ‎3．I asked him to give up smoking, but he said he wouldn't_do (not do) it.‎ ‎4．From 13 to 20 July, my family and I will_be_travelling (travel) abroad.‎ ‎5．This morning I thought I was_going_to_have (have) a talk with you tonight.‎ ‎6．He hoped that they would_meet (meet) again some day.‎ ‎7．I didn't know when they would_come (come) again.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．When he comes, I give him some advice.give前加will ‎2．When I get home, he will probably watching TV. watching前加be ‎3．The coach is about to give up the game when the captain scored a goal. is→was ‎4．He said he will go to the north for the holiday.will→would ‎5．It seemed as if it is going to rain.is→was ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　练仿写——让表达更高级 ‎[题目要求]‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友John打算今年7月来中国旅行，并约你同行。John对某旅行社网站所提供的两条旅行路线很感兴趣，想请你从中选择一条，并说明理由。请根据下列提示给John写一封回信。‎ 路线 特色 交通方式 食宿 费用 Route 1北京－洛阳 ‎－南京 文化古迹 飞机 酒店 ‎4 800元/人(可打9折)‎ Route 2‎ 桂林－张家界－黄山 自然风光 巴士 农家乐(rural home ‎ inns)‎ ‎3 800元/人(可打8折)‎ ‎[仿写提示]　以下是选择Route 1(北京－洛阳－南京)的回信，请作为参照，仿写Route 2的回信。‎ Dear John，‎ Knowing you are coming for a visit, I feel more than pleased to be your companion during the trip.‎ As for the two routes you suggested, I prefer Route 1 and I have good reasons.Above all, this route focuses on capitals of ancient dynasties, which are sure to impress you with their rich cultures.‎ ‎ Besides, traveling by air can be convenient and timesaving and it will be more comfortable for us to live in hotels with various tasty Chinese food. Additionally, we can get a 10% discount of the total cost for each.‎ I am sure we will have a pleasant journey through which you will get a wonderful experience in China. Looking forward to your arrival. ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎[答案示例]‎ Dear John，‎ Knowing you are coming for a visit, I feel more than pleased to be your companion during the trip.‎ As_for_the_two_routes_you_suggested,_I_prefer_Route_2_and_I_have_good_reasons._Above_all,_this_route_focuses_on_places_with_splendid_natural_scenery,_which_are_sure_to_deeply_impress_you._Besides,_traveling_by_bus_may_take_longer_but_can_make_us_enjoy_the_views_along_the_road_and_living_in_rural_home_inns_allows_us_to_taste_local_food._Additionally,_a_20%_discount_of_the_total_cost_will_save_us_much_money.‎ I am sure we will have a pleasant journey through which you will get a wonderful experience in China. Looking forward to your arrival. ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A Five Mustvisit Alternative Movie Theaters in Houston Wortham Giant Screen Theater — Journey to Yellowstone, Kenya, or even the Triassic period at the Wortham Giant Screen Theater, located inside the Houston Museum of Natural Science.Far from a fossil, the 394seat theater features a large screen with 4K resolution and a sixtrack sound system, the perfect tools to bring its 3D attractions to life.‎ Brown Auditorium Theater — Add variety to your cinematic diet at Brown Auditorium Theater, inside the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.Brown Auditorium Theater was designed in 1974 by famous architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and updated in 2000.The theater screens both classic and modern films as well as world cinema and documentaries.‎ River Oaks Theater — Enjoy dinner and a movie in style at the River Oaks Theater, Houston's typical movie theater located inside the fashionable River Oaks Shopping Center. Spring for extra costplus seating to settle into a leather recliner (躺椅) and receive pushofabutton food and drink service. Showings typically include contemporary documentaries and fiction films and, naturally, the traditional midnight showing of The Rocky Horror Picture Show.‎ Sundance Cinemas Houston — Book your tickets in advance for the easily reserved seating movie theater Sundance Cinemas Houston.The METRORail — nearby downtown theater keeps independent films on deck, but doesn't mind showing the latest great blockbuster (大片)．And its onsite cafe serves up pizza, popcorn and more.‎ Showboat Drivein Theater — Park the car at the Showboat ‎ Drivein Theater in Hockley where “it's not just a movie ... it's an experience！” For a small price, families, friends, and lovers alike get snacks, souvenirs, and a double feature of the newest releases.‎ 语篇解读：本文为应用文，主要介绍了休斯敦五家另类剧院。‎ ‎21．What's the Wortham Giant Screen Theater unique for?‎ A．The latest films. B．Advanced equipment.‎ C．A long history. D．Easy reach.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Wortham Giant Screen Theater 部分中的“the 394seat theater features a large screen with 4K resolution and a sixtrack sound system”可知该剧院设有一个大屏幕，其具有4K分辨率和一个六声道音响系统，故选B。‎ ‎22．What can you experience in the River Oaks Theater?‎ A．Drive your car in.‎ B．Buy friends gifts.‎ C．See cultural films.‎ D．Enjoy convenient food service.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据River Oaks Theater部分中的“seating to settle into a leather recliner (躺椅) and receive pushofabutton food and drink service”可知在该剧院可享受到便捷的饮食服务，故选D。‎ ‎23．Which cinema is located in the city center?‎ A．Sundance Cinemas Houston.‎ B．Brown Auditorium Theater.‎ C．The River Oaks Theater.‎ D．The Showboat Drivein Theater.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Sundance Cinemas Houston 部分中的“The METRORail — nearby downtown theater ...”可知该剧院位于市中心地铁旁，故选A。‎ B ‎(2018·重庆市适应性测试)The idea of progress started to flower in the 17th century. At that time, many wise thinkers believed that man liberated by reason would rise to ever greater heights of achievement.The many expressions of human nature would be the engines of progress：language, business, science, and moral sensibility (情操). Unfortunately, most of those engines have failed to bring the desired human progress.‎ The modern age has belonged to material progress and its main source has been science.Science gives huge power to change the world.But can people be trusted to use it always for good？Think of biotechnology and information technology.And it is not just that scientific progress does not deliver the emotional goods.People also fear that mankind is failing to manage science properly.The forests are disappearing; the ice is melting; privacy is leaking; life is becoming a depressing march in an ugly world.‎ The point is not that science is harmful, but that scientific progress needs to be mapped tidily onto human progress.That relies on moral sensibility in its widest sense. This_liberal_force offers hope for a better future.The very idea of moral sensibility probably sounds outofdate. But researchers find that people desire a sense of moral purpose which would give life dignity (尊严). People want to determine how the world works, not always to be determined by it. Moral sensibility is why people will suffer for their beliefs, and why acts of noble selfsacrifice are so powerful.‎ It is admitted that our moral ideals will never be realized completely. But sometimes, however imperfectly, we can make progress. Human dignity requires the love of ideals for their own sake, but nothing requires that the love be returned. Human progress is neither guaranteed nor is it hopeless. Instead, it is up to us.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，主要谈论了道德理想在人类进步中的重要性。‎ ‎24．What do we know about human progress from Paragraph 1?‎ A．Human beings were greatly liberated by the idea of progress.‎ B．Language failed to serve as an expression of human progress.‎ C．People began to think about human progress in the 17th century.‎ D．Thinkers in the 17th century were optimistic about human progress.‎ 解析：选D　 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可推断出，17世纪的思想家们对人类的进步是持十分乐观的态度的。故答案选D。‎ ‎25．Why does science fail to bring the desired human progress?‎ A．Proper governing is not guaranteed in the use of science.‎ B．Scientific progress does not give people dignity.‎ C．Science is misunderstood because of improper management.‎ D．The engine of progress was sensitive and unreliable.‎ 解析：选A　 推理判断题。根据第二、三段可推断出，人类在使用科学的过程中没有施以适当的管理，使得科学没有给人类带来预期的进步。故答案选A。‎ ‎26．What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A．Depressing life. B．Harmful science.‎ C．Human progress. D．Moral sensibility.‎ 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据第三段第二、四句可推断，“This liberal force”指的就是上下文中所提到的“moral sensibility”，即道德情感。故答案选D。 ‎ ‎27．What is the main purpose of the passage?‎ A．To emphasize the function of the idea of progress.‎ B．To express anxiety about the death of moral sensibility.‎ C．To show the importance of moral ideals in human progress.‎ D．To blame the harm of material progress to human development.‎ 解析：选C　写作意图题。纵观全文可知，文章第一段指出人类并没有像很多思想家预料的那样取得长足进步，第二、三段说明了原因，即这是因为科技的发展没有与道德情感相联系，第四段说明即使我们不能完全实现道德理想，但有了它的指导我们也能取得进步。由此可知，本文主要谈论了道德理想在人类进步中的重要性。故答案选C。‎ C In 1957, Max Vernon Mathews wrote the first computer program called Music, which enabled a computer to create sound and play it back. He was then working as an engineer at Bell Laboratories in New Jersey. It enabled a large IBM computer to play a seventeensecond piece of music he had written.‎ The computer was so slow that it took an hour to play the seventeensecond piece of music. So Mathews moved the work to a tape player to play the music at a normal speed. He later said that the sound quality of the musical notes was not great, but the technical ‎ importance of the music was huge.‎ The sciencefiction writer Arthur C. Clarke visited Bell Laboratories in the 1960s. He heard a computer “sing” the song Daisy Bell on devices (设备) and learned about the programs developed by Mathews and other engineers. Clarke noted this technology in his book 2001: A Space Odyssey, which was later made into a movie.‎ Mathews continued creating other versions of the Music program. He became interested in how computers could help musicians outside recording studios. The Groove program he developed was the first computer program made for live performances.‎ He also developed an electronic device he called the Radio Baton, which looks like two drum sticks. It enables the user to control the speed and sound levels of orchestral music (管弦乐) played on a computer by moving the two sticks on a special electronic surface.‎ Mathews said he believed modern musicians were not making full use of the power of computer music. He said a violin always sounds like a violin. But with his Music, the way a violin sounds is unlimited. He did not want computer sounds to replace live music, but he hoped computers would one day be considered serious instruments.‎ 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。Max Vernon Mathews把音乐与计算机结合起来，创造了魅力无穷的计算机音乐。‎ ‎28．Why did Clarke visit Bell Laboratories?‎ A．To make his book into a movie.‎ B．To help Mathews develop Music.‎ C．To satisfy his own curiosity about music.‎ D．To gather materials for his literary creation.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Clarke在他的一本书里涉及了Mathews的电子音乐技术。由此可推知，Clarke主要是为文学创作获取素材才去Bell Laboratories的。‎ ‎29．What electronic music tools did Mathews create?‎ A．Something used to record live music.‎ B．Something used to create special sound.‎ C．Something used to improve computer music.‎ D．Something used to create computer music.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，制作计算机音乐时，Radio Baton可以用来控制管弦乐的速度、声级等，能改进音乐。‎ ‎30．What does Mathews think of his Music?‎ A．It is more pleasant to the ear.‎ B．It can help make more sounds.‎ C．It will finally replace the violin.‎ D．It is more popular than live music.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，一般小提琴发出的声音就是那一种，用Mathews的Music可以让它的声音有无数种，即他的Music能帮助发出更多声音。‎ ‎31．What can we learn about Mathews?‎ A．He is the father of computer music.‎ B．His creation succeeded on the first try.‎ C．He wrote Music to replace instruments.‎ D．He changed the functions of computers.‎ 解析：‎ 选A　推理判断题。根据全文可知，是Mathews首先创造了计算机音乐，并进而发展出一系列与音乐相关的电子产品，在音乐界掀起了一场革命，故他是计算机音乐之父。‎ D ‎(2018·湖北省鄂西北联考)It happens to most firsttime fish keepers. They run to a fish store, pick out the bestlooking fish, and get all the things they need for their tanks. Then they fill up their tanks and put their fish in the water. Over the course of the next week, their fish aren't looking so good. Then all of a sudden, all of their fish start to die off.‎ Luckily, there is an explanation. Ammonia (氨) and nitrite (亚硝酸盐) are toxic to fish. You see, keeping fish in a tank produces ammonia. If a fish is placed in a new tank, the tank won't be equipped with the ability to change that ammonia into a less harmful chemical. And that's why they die.‎ To avoid the whole failure, you have to understand a little something called the Nitrogen Cycle (氮循环). After ammonia is produced in a tank, a kind of bacterium that is naturally found in water (a bacterium that consumes ammonia and produces nitrite) reproduces itself to form a large enough area to change all ammonia into nitrite. As the concentration (浓度) of nitrite increases, the same thing happens to nitrite, which happened to ammonia. A group of bacteria that change nitrite into nitrate (硝酸盐) form in large numbers. The cycle takes about one week to several months, depending on your technique. When a tank reaches a point where it can change all ammonia and nitrite being produced in a tank to nitrate before they reach harmful concentrations, it has finished the ‎ Nitrogen Cycle — it is safe for fish.‎ So before you ever place a fish into a tank from now on, use some skills to make it do that first. To do so, slightly increase ammonia concentration of your tank. If after 24 hours, your tank has no mark of ammonia or nitrite, you can ensure that it's cycled. You just need to perform a partial water change and your tank is ready for fish.‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。新手养鱼经常遇到这样的问题：他们刚养不久的鱼相继死去。这是因为新鱼缸没有经过氮循环，从而导致鱼中毒死亡。‎ ‎32．What can we learn from Para. 1?‎ A．It's really hard for people to keep fish well.‎ B．The author feels very sorry for those dead fish.‎ C．New fish keepers begin to raise fish in a hurry.‎ D．People have no idea how to use their tanks well.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。第一段描述了养鱼新手经常会遇到的问题：他们刚养的鱼很快就死了；由第二段的最后两句可知这是因为新买的鱼缸没有经过氮循环，从而导致鱼中毒而死；由此可推知，作者在第一段中想说明新手养鱼太仓促了。‎ ‎33．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “toxic” in Para. 2?‎ A．Open. B．Harmful.‎ C．Familiar. D．Beneficial.‎ 解析：选B　词义猜测题。由第二段的“the tank won't be equipped with the ability to change that ammonia into a less harmful chemical”可推知，ammonia和nitrite这两种化学物质对鱼类有害。‎ ‎34．What do we know about the Nitrogen Cycle?‎ A．It makes sure of fish's safety.‎ B．It provides all the nutrition fish need.‎ C．It increases the concentration of ammonia.‎ D．It produces more chemicals to clean the tank.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第三段的内容尤其是最后一句“it has finished the Nitrogen Cycle — it is safe for fish”可知，新买的鱼缸经过氮循环之后，人们就可以用它来养鱼了；故选A。‎ ‎35．Which question can't be answered in the text?‎ A．What's the right way to raise fish in a new tank?‎ B．What happens during the Nitrogen Cycle?‎ C．Why are fish in a new tank likely to die?‎ D．Why is nitrate less harmful to fish?‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。文章第一段介绍了养鱼新手常遇到的问题，第二段解释了造成这种问题的原因，第三段具体介绍了氮循环的过程，最后一段介绍了用新鱼缸养鱼的正确方法；故选D。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ There is an old Spanish Proverb which states, “Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week”．__36__ I'd say, too many. Our dreams should not, and cannot wait. We have to go for them now! Here's why.‎ ‎__37__‎ Nobody likes to talk about death, but the reality is — everybody is going to die at one point. None of us know the day, or the hour. Therefore, today is all we have. Don't go to your grave with unfulfilled dreams. Make the decision to go after every dream, big or ‎ small right now.‎ The world is waiting on your gift.‎ I know this may be hard to believe, but the world is waiting on YOU! Yes, YOU! __38__ Sure, other people may be able to sing. But they'll never be able to sing exactly like you. Sure other people can write, but they'll never be able to write from the same perspective in which you write. Don't deprive the world of your gift. It's the oxygen that we need to survive. Thus, it is your responsibility to figure out exactly what your gift is, and use it to better your life and the lives of those around you.‎ ‎__39__‎ You can dream about writing the great American play that you want, but it's never going to happen unless you actually put pen to paper. You can dream about finding a cure for cancer, but it will never happen unless you actually go to school to become equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure. __40__ They require you to get your head out of the clouds, and actually do the work to make them happen.‎ Get to it!‎ A．You can't let fear win.‎ B．Tomorrow is not promised.‎ C．In other words, dreams don't work unless you do.‎ D．How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow?‎ E．You were born into the world with a unique gift, which nobody on this earth can copy.‎ F．Possibilities you never knew existing are waiting on you.‎ G．Unless you take the first step, your dreams will never come ‎ true.‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文，解释了我们为什么不能推迟追逐梦想的原因。‎ ‎36．解析：选D　考查上下文逻辑能力。根据后面的回答too many 可知用How many提问。‎ ‎37．解析：选B　考查主题句概括能力。根据下文的关键词“Nobody likes to talk about death. None of us know the day, or the hour.”，言外之意，明天是无法保证的。‎ ‎38．解析：选E　考查与主题句的呼应。根据主题句这个世界正观望着你的天赋，以及下文的第一句“the world is waiting on YOU! Yes, YOU！”可以看出“你”是独一无二的，其他任何人都不能代替。‎ ‎39．解析：选G　考查主题句的概括能力。根据下文的描述：你可以梦想写一部你想写的伟大的美国剧本，但是除非你动笔写，否则这不会发生，可以看出答案为G项：除非你迈出第一步，否则你的梦想不会成为现实。‎ ‎40．解析：选C　考查上下文逻辑能力。C项和本段的主题句照应，换句话说，不行动，梦想也实现不了。‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ Learning a second language fuels children's intelligence and makes their job future brighter.__41__ the fact is, in the U．S.A., as in many other English speaking countries, speakers of two or more languages are in the __42__.Eightyfour percent of U．S. people are monolingual (speakers of only one language)．This leaves a small number who __43__ to speak two or more languages.‎ No matter how proud people are of their cultural roots, to speak anything __44__ English is a marker of difference here.That's why fourteenyearold Umar is __45__ when people comment on the fact that he is able to speak Arabic.Umar's mother points out, “In the U．S.A., it's not __46__ for kids to be bilingual.But, if you speak another language to your children in the U．S.A., it is thought that you are not helping them to __47__ society.”‎ But in fact, the general __48__ among experts is that learning a second language is good for children.Experts believe that bilinguals — people who speak __49__ languages — have a clear learning advantage __50__ their monolingual schoolmates.This __51__ on how much of each language they can speak, not on which language is used, __52__ they are learning Arabic, French, Chinese or any other language.‎ Vinss Millon, a professor of Foreign Language Training, says, “A lot of studies have __53__ that children who speak more than one language sometimes learn one language more __54__， but in the end they do as well as their monolingual schoolmates, and often better, in other subjects.”‎ The view is that there is a(n) __55__ from the effort of learning another language.A few other __56__ agree that “Bilinguals tend to use language better as a whole.They also __57__ greater creativity and problemsolving ability, and they learn further languages more easily.”‎ With all of the benefits, why do we not show more __58__ for ‎ learning other languages? Parents and teachers __59__ in bilingual education say it is pressure from friends at school, general __60__ to other languages in Englishspeaking countries, and problems in the school system that are to blame.‎ 语篇解读：学习一门第二语言会为孩子的智力发展提供养分，使他们的职业前景更加光明。然而，在美国说双语的孩子却很少。文章通过摆事实、列举专家学者的观点来证明用双语的孩子比只用一种语言的孩子更有优势。‎ ‎41．A.And　　　　　　　　 B．So C．But D．Thus 解析：选C　根据第一段第三句给出的数据可知，虽然第二语言会促进孩子的智力发展，使他们的职业前景更加光明，事实却是在美国会双语的人占少数。由此可知上下句之间是转折关系。故选C项。‎ ‎42．A.minimum B．maximum C．minority D．majority 解析：选C　根据下文“Eightyfour percent of U．S. people are monolingual ...”可知，多数人只说一种语言，因此说两种及以上语言的人为少数。minimum意为“最小”；maximum意为“最大”；minority意为“少数”；majority意为“多数”。故选C项。‎ ‎43．A.claim B．pretend C．promise D．refuse 解析：选A　根据语境可知，说两种及以上语言的人很少，因此，这就导致了只有一小部分人要求学两门或多门语言。claim意为“主张；要求”；pretend意为“假装”；promise意为“承诺”；refuse意为“拒绝”。故选A项。‎ ‎44．A.better than B．less than C．later than D．other than 解析：选D　根据设空后的“a marker of difference here”可知，说除了英语以外的语言会使人感觉与众不同。better than意为“好于”；less than意为“少于”；later than意为“晚于”；other than意为“除了”。故选D项。‎ ‎45．A.excited B．embarrassed C．disappointed D．appreciated 解析：选B　由于说第二语言会使人像个异类，所以当人们评论会说阿拉伯语的奥马尔时，14岁的他感觉很尴尬。根据下文母亲的回答也可推知答案。excited意为“兴奋的”；disappointed意为“失望的”；appreciated意为“欣赏的；感激的”。根据语境可知选B项。‎ ‎46．A.common B．unusual C．unique D．general 解析：选B　根据下文的But和“not helping”可知，在美国，孩子通常都会两种语言，只是帮助不大。common意为“常见的；共同的”；unusual意为“不寻常的”；unique意为“独一无二的”；general意为“一般的；总体的”。故选B项。‎ ‎47．A.fit in B．build up C．contribute to D．figure out 解析：选A　根据下文“But in fact ... learning a second language is good for children.”可知，学习第二语言对孩子大有裨益，这与之前认为会外语并不能帮孩子融入社会的观点相反。fit in意为“适应”；build up意为“建立”；contribute to意为“捐助；导致；促成”；figure out意为“计算出”。故选A项。‎ ‎48．A.distinction B．commission C．announcement D．agreement 解析：选D　根据下文“Experts believe”可知，此处应为专家们普遍认为。distinction意为“区别”；commission意为“任务；行动”；announcement意为“通知”；agreement意为“同意”。故选D项。‎ ‎49．A.one B．two C．three D．more 解析：选B　根据上句中的“learning a second language”可知，此处bilinguals应指“会说两种语言的人”。故选B项。‎ ‎50．A.beneath B．beyond C．over D．of 解析：选C　根据上文的“learning a second language is good for children”可知，此处指会说两种语言的人比只会说一种语言的人更具优势。have an advantage over ...为固定短语，意为“与……相比有优势”，符合语境。故选C项。beneath意为“在……之下”；beyond意为“超越”。‎ ‎51．A.determines B．focuses C．comments D．depends 解析：选D　根据上文可知，与只会说一种语言的孩子相比，会说两种语言的孩子更具优势，而这取决于他们每种语言能说多少。determine意为“决定；确定”，不与on搭配使用；focus on意为“集中于”；comment on意为“对……加以评论”；depend on意为“依靠；取决于”。根据语境可知选D项。‎ ‎52．A.if B．whether C．when D．because 解析：选B　根据下文中连词or的提示可知，此处为whether ... or ...的习惯搭配。故选B项。‎ ‎53．A.rejected B．released C．revealed D．reminded 解析：选C　句意：许多研究表明，说多种语言的孩子有时候学一种语言比较慢，但是在其他学科，最后他们还是会和只学一门语言的同学做得一样好，而且通常更好。这是研究所揭示的结果。reject意为“拒绝”；release意为“释放”；reveal意为“揭示”；remind意为“提醒”。故选C项。‎ ‎54．A.slowly B．rapidly C．easily D．efficiently 解析：选A　根据空后的“but in the end they do as well”可知，他们刚开始学得很慢，并不出色。故选A项。rapidly意为“迅速地”；easily意为“容易地”；efficiently意为“有效地”。‎ ‎55．A.outcome B．improvement C．advantage D．tendency 解析：选B　根据下文“They also ________ greater creativity”可知，学习外语的努力付出会使其有所提高。outcome意为“结果”；improvement意为“提高”；advantage意为“优势”；tendency意为“趋势”。故选B项。‎ ‎56．A.parents B．learners C．schoolmates D．professors 解析：选D　根据空前的other一词可以判断与上段首句提到的“a professor”形成照应。故选D项。‎ ‎57．A.display B．produce C．inspire D．discover 解析：选A　根据语境可知，双语学习者展示出更大的创造力和解决问题的能力。display意为“展示”；produce意为“产生”；inspire意为“启发；赋予……灵感”；discover意为“发现”。故选A项。‎ ‎58．A.concern B．respect C．enthusiasm D．intelligence 解析：选C　根据上文所说，学习第二语言大有好处，因此设空处应表明对学习外语的热情(enthusiasm)。故选C项。concern意为“关心；涉及”；respect意为“尊敬”；intelligence意为“智力”。‎ ‎59．A.involved B．impressed C．competing D．replacing 解析：选A　be involved in为固定短语，意为“涉及；参加”。此处指参与到双语教学中的父母和老师。故选A项。impress意为“使……印象深刻”；compete意为“竞争”；replace意为“代替”。‎ ‎60．A.opinions B．obstacles C．senses D．attitudes 解析：选D　句意：……来自于同学的压力、说英语国家对其他语言的普遍态度、学校系统中的问题，应该对此负有责任。opinion意为“观点”；obstacle意为“障碍物”；sense意为“感官”。故选D项。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ The WaterSplashing Festival (泼水节) is the most important traditional festival of the Dai minority in Yunnan Province and is Dai People's New Year. __61__ (it) origin goes back to more than seven hundred years ago. It's also a festival __62__ the largest participating population in Yunnan Province.‎ The festival takes place in midApril and lasts three days. During the first two days, an outdoor market is set up, __63__ locals go for New Year shopping. It is also a great place to buy local souvenirs. In the afternoon, a dragon boat race __64__ (hold) on the Lancang River. At night, locals float river lanterns on the river, and the banks of the river are __65__ (colorful) lit. The practice is thought to drive bad luck away and bring good luck.‎ On the third day, the Dai People get dressed up and shoulder clean water to the Buddhist (佛教的) Temple. They first bathe the Buddha and then begin to splash water, __66__ (wish) each other good luck, __67__ (happy) and health. They believe the __68__ (wet) one gets, the more luck he/she receives, and the happier he/she will be. Tourists are also invited __69__ (join) in. You can splash anybody and everyone, __70__ he/she is a close neighbor, a fellow villager, or a complete stranger.‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。主要介绍了傣族的传统节日——泼水节。‎ ‎61．Its　根据该空后的origin可知，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词形式。‎ ‎62．with　with此处表示“具有”。‎ ‎63．where　根据句子结构可知，该空是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是an outdoor market，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作状语，故填where。‎ ‎64．is held　主语a dragon boat race是谓语动词动作hold的承受者，需用被动语态；这里说的是一般性情况，用一般现在时。‎ ‎65．colorfully　空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，需用colorful的副词形式。‎ ‎66．wishing　wish与逻辑主语they之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随。‎ ‎67．happiness　该词与luck, health并列作wish的直接宾语，故用happy的名词形式。‎ ‎68．wetter　句型“the＋比较级， the＋比较级”表示“越……越……”。‎ ‎69．to join　invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。‎ ‎70．whether　whether ... or ...是固定用法，意思是“不管……还是……”。‎ Ⅰ.写作规范增分练 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ Zhou Yan is the Senior Three student.Last week, he goes to see a doctor because of his arms and fingers hurt.The doctor told him the fact that had a “mobile phone disease”. Zhou sent messages for his friends with his mobile phone all the time, even in bed.Zhou started to do badly in all the exam because he spent so many time on his mobile phone.He didn't stop use the mobile phone until his arms hurt.Yang Ling, which is an expert from a health center, said students should try to use their mobile phones less, especial at school.‎ 答案：第一句：the→a 第二句：goes→went; 去掉of 第三句：had前加he 第四句：for→to 第五句：exam→exams; many→much 第六句：use→using 第七句：which→who; especial→especially 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假设你是李华，获悉某慈善基金会正在招聘懂英语的工作人员，主要负责翻译和写作。请根据以下要点写一封自荐信：‎ ‎1．表达愿望；‎ ‎2．提供至少三条自荐理由；‎ ‎3．恳请获准。‎ 注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎2．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3．词数100左右。‎ 参考词汇：慈善基金会 charitable foundation Dear Sir or Madam，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Sincerely，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Sir or Madam，‎ I'm writing to apply for working as a clerk at your charitable foundation. As a high school student, I view the job as a very important opportunity to improve myself.‎ Considering your requirements, I think I'm quite fit for the position. I am a crazy English lover and I have a good knowledge of English. Besides, I'm interested in writing, which is also my strength.‎ ‎ Most importantly, to be a translator has been my dream since I was a little boy and of course I'm outgoing and good at communicating with others. I really think I am fit for the job and can do it well.‎ I do hope I can get the job. Looking forward to your reply.‎ Sincerely，‎ Li Hua Ⅱ.单元基础回扣练 ‎(一)单句语法填空 ‎1．The earth is home to our human beings and we should protect it.‎ ‎2．The thief was scared away/off when the dog started to bark(吠)．‎ ‎3．We all hope to live in a country, where everyone lives in harmony with each other.‎ ‎4．He had just finished his work when his boss came back.‎ ‎5．If you are going to come, please let me know in advance so that I can arrange for a taxi to pick you up at the airport.‎ ‎(二)单句改错 ‎1．When the teacher found her cheating in the test, Emily felt completely at loss.at后加a ‎2．Mary looked at her face reflecting in the lake.reflecting→reflected ‎3．Don't worry, you can leave it to whomever is in charge of the fund raising activities.whomever→whoever ‎4．Every evening after dinner, if not tiring from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.tiring→tired ‎5．Being surrounded by big mountains, the village is almost unknown to people outside.去掉Being ‎(三)完成句子 ‎1．Every Friday afternoon, my mother arranged_for_my_sister_to_pick_me_up at school.‎ 每个周五下午，妈妈安排我的姐姐去学校接我回家。‎ ‎2．To_his_disappointment,_whatever_he_does can't satisfy his mother.‎ 令他失望的是，无论他做什么都不能令他的妈妈满意。‎ ‎3．I_was_about_to log off when he texted me again.‎ 我正准备下线，这时他又给我发了一条短信。‎ ‎4．When you travel to a strange city, bring a map with you in_case_you_get_lost.‎ 当你到一个陌生的城市旅行时，带一张地图，以免迷路。‎ ‎5．This is the first time that he has_felt_really_relaxed_for_months.‎ 这是几个月来他第一次感到真正的放松。 ‎