2020届高考英语外研版大一轮复习课后达标检测：必修5Module6

2020届高考英语外研版大一轮复习课后达标检测：必修5Module6

‎ (建议用时：45分钟)‎ 阅读理解 ‎(2019·长春普通高中高三质量检测)Pangolins(穿山甲) are strange－looking creatures, covered with hard scales(鳞). They can roll up into a ball to protect themselves from enemies and have tongues that are longer than their bodies.‎ Pangolins have recently become the focus of Chinese people. A screenshot of a microblog post showing some people eating pangolins at a feast spread. A few days later, people were angered again by pictures showing people eating protected animals, including pangolins.‎ Yet this is only the tip of the iceberg. Many more pangolins have been hunted or killed. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN), more than 1 million of them have been killed or sold in the last 10 years. It also said that they are the most illegally traded mammals in the world. In September 2016, the IUCN added the pangolin to the world’s “endangered animals list”. They are now more endangered than pandas.‎ A growing trade of their scales and meat is the main reason for their decline in number. Many people in Asia and Africa consider pangolin meat is delicious. Some people even think pangolin scales have medical qualities. However, their scales are made of keratin(角蛋白), the same material human fingernails are made of.‎ Luckily, the situation is getting better. World Pangolin Day is on the third Saturday of February each year. It’s a day to help people know more about pangolins. The government now stops anyone from buying and eating pangolins in China. Breaking this law is regarded as a crime, and the trade of pangolins across the world is also not allowed, according to the Convention on Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.‎ ‎【解题导语】　这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了穿山甲濒临灭绝的现状，以及为保护穿山甲而采取的举措。‎ ‎1．Pangolins have caught people’s attention these years because ．‎ A．they look strange B．they appear in some movies C．they are killed and eaten by people D．they have something to do with pandas C　解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“attention”和“these years”，我们把答案定位在第二段。该段开头说，穿山甲近来成为中国人关注的焦点，然后提到一张屏幕截图和一些图片里，穿山甲成为人们的盘中珍馐，这与C项的描述是一致的。‎ ‎2．What can we learn from the passage?‎ A．Pangolins can roll up into a ball to attack enemies.‎ B．More than 1 million pangolins were killed or sold last year.‎ C．Pangolins were named the most endangered animal in 2016.‎ D．The pangolin is a kind of mammals.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“they are the most illegally traded mammals in the world”可知，穿山甲是一种哺乳动物。故选D项。‎ ‎3．The real aim of World Pangolin Day may be to ．‎ A．attract people to the zoo to watch pangolins B．lift people’s awareness of protecting pangolins C．remind people of pangolins’ medical value D．explain the law to people B　解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的“World Pangolin Day”，我们把答案定位在最后一段。该段主要陈述为保护穿山甲而采取的举措，而这个节日能让人们更多地了解穿山甲，从而提高人们保护穿山甲的意识，故B项符合题意。‎ ‎4．What might be the author’s attitude towards the measures taken to protect pangolins?‎ A．Positive.　　　　　　 B．Negative.‎ C．Disappointed. D．Unconcerned.‎ A　解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，中国政府禁止任何人购买和食用穿山甲，世界各地也禁止买卖穿山甲，局面正在好转，由此可推知作者觉得这些措施是有效的，因此选A。‎ 完形填空 ‎(2019· 湖北七市联考)When I was four, I was a painter armed with a big box of crayons. Somehow, the usual paper wasn’t 1 enough for these sticks of vivid 2 . I looked around for fantastic paper and the walls 3 an inviting yet 4 view. If only there were 5 walls, which people could sometimes see and sometimes not, like the ones in Mom and Dad’s closet(衣柜)．‎ ‎ 6 quietly to the bedroom, I pushed aside the heavy 7 . Words and 8 filled my mind faster than my hands could make them. A brilliant rainbow was seen on one wall. Flowers 9 everywhere.‎ All my own 10 ！ My masterpiece(杰作)! Joy 11 inside me. A thought 12 ： I’ve got to show Mom! Suddenly I was 13 . I looked around with new eyes. What had I done?‎ Mom called out, “Dinner’s ready.” After a short time, her footsteps 14 ， and then finally, the closet door opened. I stood 15 in the corner. Oh, please don’t be 16 ， I thought. Please, please.‎ Mom breathed sharply, 17 with shock. Only her eyes moved as she slowly looked over my masterpiece. She was quiet for a long, long time. I didn’t dare to 18 ．‎ ‎ 19 ， she turned to me. “I like it，” she said. “No, I love it! It’s happy! I feel like I have ‎ a new closet！” ‎ Now, many years later, my childhood artwork is still there. Every time I open it, I remember that, big as the white closet seemed when I was little, my mother’s 20 was the biggest thing of all.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者四岁时，在父母房间里衣柜的壁板上绘画的经过，表达了妈妈对他的爱大于一切。‎ ‎1．A.relevant　　　　　　　 B．special C．fair D．regular B　解析：根据下一句中的“looked around for fantastic paper” 对比空处所在句中的“the usual paper”可以推断作者认为自己的画纸太普通，即不够 “特别”，所以选special。relevant “有关的”；fair “公平的，适当的”；regular “有规律的，定期的”，均不符合语境。‎ ‎2．A.color B．shape C．quality D．price A　解析：句中these sticks指的是首句提到的crayons，所以空处应该是指蜡笔的颜色，所以选color。‎ ‎3．A.ruined B．Attracted C．presented D．required C　解析：根据空前的walls和空后的view并结合选项可知，present “展现，表现” 符合语境。‎ ‎4．A.forbidden B．disappointing C．frightening D．rotten A　解析：根据yet可知，inviting(诱人的)和空处表示的意义是相对的，所以选A项。‎ ‎5．A.broken B．decorated C．painted D．hidden D　解析：根据语境 “这一些墙壁有时人们能够看见而有时又看不见，就像妈妈和爸爸的衣柜壁板一样”可以推断出作者心中的画板是 “隐藏的”，所以选hidden。‎ ‎6．A.Flying B．Skipping C．Waving D．Slipping D　解析：根据上段作者心理的描述可知作者认为隐藏的画板就是父母的衣柜壁板，所以他为了不被人们发现应该是悄悄地溜进父母的房间，所以选Slipping。‎ ‎7．A.pictures B．clothes C．walls D．books B　解析：根据生活常识可以知道衣柜里常常放置的是大量的衣服(clothes)。‎ ‎8．A.images B．cameras C．smiles D．acts A　解析：空前的“Words and” 决定四个选项中与之词义最接近的是images(图像)，即作者脑海中充满了千言万语和即将绘制的图画。‎ ‎9．A.opened B．cried C．advanced D．faded A　解析：根据空前 “一面壁板上看到一道灿烂的彩虹”可推知，此处指 “花儿到处开放(opened)”。‎ ‎10．A.dinner B．magic C．enterprise D．garbage B　解析：由空后的“My masterpiece(杰作)！”可以推断作者觉得眼前的画很神奇，是属于自己的魔术，满心欢喜，所以选magic(魔术，戏法)。‎ ‎11．A.abandoned B．reduced C．swelled D．puzzled C　解析：参见上题解析。‎ ‎12．A.broke down B．came up C．got off D．went away B　解析：根据本段前三句可以推断作者突然产生一种与人分享喜悦的想法，所以选came up(出现)。break down “分解，出故障，失败”；get off “(使)动身；(从……)下来”；go away “离开”，均不符合语境。‎ ‎13．A.ambitious B．energetic C．pleasant D．still D　解析：根据空后两句可以推断作者欣喜之余突然又产生了担心，因为在父母衣柜的壁板上画画是否会引起妈妈的批评呢？所以作者突然站在那里纹丝不动，陷入了思考，所以选still “静止不动的”。ambitious “野心勃勃的，有雄心的”；energetic “精力充沛的”；pleasant “令人愉快的”。‎ ‎14．A.left B．escaped C．approached D．jumped C　解析：根据空后 “衣柜的门开了”可以判断妈妈进到房间里面来了，所以选approached “走近，靠近”。‎ ‎15．A.actively B．confidently C．nervously D．gently C　解析：根据语境并结合常识可以推断妈妈的突然出现必然引起作者的紧张，担心受到妈妈的批评，所以选nervously “紧张地”。‎ ‎16．A.grateful B．merry C．fond D．mad D　解析：根据前句作者心理状态的描述可以推断作者在祈祷妈妈看到自己的所作所为后不要生气(mad)。‎ ‎17．A.addicted B．Ashamed C．embarrassed D．frozen D　解析：从空前妈妈呼吸急促和空后妈妈长时间不说话只是看着作者的画可以推断妈妈是被眼前的画面震惊了，所以选frozen。addicted “沉迷的”；ashamed “羞愧的”；embarrassed “尴尬的”。‎ ‎18．A.deny B．breathe C．laugh D．nod B　解析：根据前句可以推断作者此时是极其紧张的，不敢呼吸(breathe)，等待妈妈的反应。‎ ‎19．A.Eventually B．Traditionally C．Strangely D．Naturally A　解析：根据上一段对妈妈的描述可以判断，很长时间之后，妈妈终于(Eventually)发表了自己的看法。traditionally “传统上”；strangely “奇怪地”；naturally “自然地”。‎ ‎20．A.abuse B．celebration C．love D．guidance C　解析：根据上述故事可知，小时候即使那个白色的衣柜看起来很大，但是妈妈对作者的爱是所有东西中最大的，所以选love。‎ 书面表达 ‎(2019·合肥质检)假如你是李华，你班交换生 Amy 这两天因身体不适，未能到校上课，请给她写一封邮件，要点如下：‎ ‎1．表示安慰；‎ ‎2．询问她是否能参加下周六学校举行的足球比赛；‎ ‎3．邀请她下个月到你家共度端午节。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ One possible version：‎ Dear Amy，‎ I am so sorry to learn that you suddenly fell ill. It’s never easy to adapt to a new environment, and hopefully you’ll soon get used to it.‎ As scheduled, our football match will take place next Saturday. I would greatly appreciate it if you could let me know whether you can take part in it by then. By the way, our traditional Dragon Boat Festival is coming next month. My family and I are all expecting your coming to enjoy the authentic festive atmosphere with us.‎ Don’t hesitate to tell me if you need any help. Sincerely hope that you will be well soon.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua