2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld复习学案

2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld复习学案

Unit 2 English around the world复习学案 话题诵读 日积月累 The history of the English language really started with the arrival of three Germanic tribes(部落)who invaded(侵略)Britain during the 5th century.‎ Old English The invading Germanic tribes spoke similar languages，which in Britain developed into what we now call Old English. Old English didn't sound or look like English today. Native English speakers now would have great difficulty understanding Old English speakers. However，about half of the most commonly used words in Modern English have Old English roots.‎ Middle English In 1066，the Norman invaded and conquered England. They also brought with them a kind of French，which became the language of the ruling and business classes. For a period，the lower classes spoke English and the upper classes spoke French. In the 14th century，English became a main language in Britain again，with many French words added. This language is called Middle English.‎ Late Modern English The main difference between Early Modern English and Late Modern English is vocabulary. Late Modern English has many more ‎ words，resulting from two main factors：firstly，technology development created a need for new words；secondly，the British Empire at its height converted one quarter of the earth's surface，and the English language used foreign words from many countries.‎ Now there are many other varieties of English in the world，such as Australian English，New Zealand English，Canadian English，South African English，Indian English and Caribbean English.‎ ‎[词海拾贝]‎ ‎1．arrival n．到达 ‎2．period n．时期；阶段 ‎3．class n．阶层 ‎4．result from 因……发生；随……产生 ‎5．create v. 生产；制造 ‎[问题思考]‎ ‎1．The main idea of the text is ____________________________.‎ 答案：the history of the English language ‎2．When is English called Middle English?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：In the 14th century.‎ ‎3．What's the main difference between Early Modern English and Late Modern English?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：Vocabulary.‎ 自主预习 步步提高 词汇识记 Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对 ‎1．official adj.　　　　 A．本身；本体；身份 ‎2．native adj.&n. B．常常；频繁地 ‎3．actually adv. C．官方的；正式的；公务的 ‎4．base vt.& n. D．逐渐地；逐步地 ‎5．gradually adv. E．流利的；流畅的 ‎6．vocabulary n. F．以……为根据；基部；基地；基础 ‎7．spelling n. G．拼写；拼法 ‎8．identity n. H．本国的；本地的；本地人；本国人 ‎9．fluent adj. I．实际上；事实上 ‎10．frequently adv. J．词汇；词汇量；词表 答案：1.C　2.H　3.I　4.F　5.D　6.J　7.G　8.A ‎9．E　10.B Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词 ‎1．________adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 ‎2．________n. 航行；航海 ‎3．________adj. 本国的；本地的　n．本国人；本地人 ‎4．________adv. 事实上；实际上 ‎5．________vt. 以……为根据　n．基部；基础；基地 ‎6．________adj. 逐渐的；逐步的 ‎________adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 ‎7．________adj. 较后的；(两者中)后者的；后半的 ‎8．________n. 本身；本体；身份 ‎9．________adj. 流利的；流畅的 ‎________adv. 流利地；流畅地 ‎10．________adj. 频繁的；常见的 ‎________adv. 常常；频繁地 答案：1.official　2.voyage　3.native　4.actually　5.base ‎6．gradual　gradually　7.latter　8.identity　9.fluent　fluently　10.frequent　frequently Ⅲ.根据汉语提示写出正确的单词 ‎1．This ________(后者的) point was important.‎ ‎2．The ship—Titanic sank on its first________(航行)．‎ ‎3．They bought some new furniture to furnish their new________(公寓)．‎ ‎4．This tree looks high and strong but________(实际上) its trunk is hollow.‎ ‎5．If your________(词汇) is small，you will be bad in English.‎ ‎6．She received several________(正式的) letters this morning.‎ ‎7．The________(身份) of the killer is still unknown.‎ ‎8．She was born in Germany and her________(本国的)language is German.‎ 答案：1.latter　2.voyage　3.apartment　4.actually ‎5．vocabulary　6.official　7.identity　8.native Ⅳ.根据语境选词填空 ‎1．She has a ______English and can speak English ______，for which we all admire her very much.(fluently/fluent)‎ ‎2．Losing weight is a slow，__________ process，so________she has become slimmer and slimmer.(gradually/gradual)‎ ‎3．The________of the word is difficult，but the correct pronunciation of it can help to________it.(spell/spelling)‎ ‎4．Our efforts are beginning to have an________effect，and ________the effect has made a great difference.(actual/actually)‎ ‎5．He is a ________ visitor to the house；that is，he visits the house________．(frequent/frequently)‎ ‎6．It is the responsibility of every person to keep certain ________ principles，which means every action should be________ on a certain principle.(based/basic)‎ 答案：1.fluent　fluently　2.gradual　gradually　3.spelling　spell　4.actual　actually　5.frequent　frequently ‎6．basic　based 语篇理解 Ⅰ.Skimming for the main information ‎1．What does the passage tell us?‎ A．The brief history of the English language.‎ B．The Modern English based more on German.‎ C．The old English based more on French.‎ D．English spoken in English.‎ 答案：A ‎2．Find out the main idea of each paragraph.‎ Para.1______ A．All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.So does English.‎ Para.2______ B．How English spread(传播) in the past.‎ Para.3______ C．Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.‎ Para.4______ D．By the 19th century，two big changes in English spelling happened.‎ Para.5______ E．English is spoken in many countries.‎ 答案：Para.1—B　Para.2—C　Para.3—A Para.4—D　Para.5—E Ⅱ.Scanning for detailed information ‎1．How was the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150?‎ A．It was the same as the English spoken at present.‎ B．It was more like French.‎ C．It was based more on German.‎ D．It was more like Danish.‎ ‎2．Why was Shakespeare able to make use of a wider vocabulary by the 1600's?‎ A．Because new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary.‎ B．Because Shakespeare made up many new words.‎ C．Because British settlers moved to different countries.‎ D．Because a new dictionary was written.‎ ‎3．What happened to American English in the 19th century?‎ A．It became more like British English.‎ B．It became more like German.‎ C．It had its own dictionary.‎ D．Its spelling was given a separate identity.‎ ‎4．Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A．English is one of the official languages in India.‎ B．English developed when new settlers and rulers came to Britain.‎ C．China has the largest number of English speakers.‎ D．Now more people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language.‎ 答案：1.C　2.A　3.D　4.C Ⅲ.Intensive reading to finish the passage At the end of the 16th century, English was only spoken by people from 1.______．They were native speakers.Today，the largest 2.______ of people speaking English may be in China.A lot of Chinese people speak English 3.______their foreign language.‎ The 4.______ language has changed quite a lot over the last four centuries.Old English sounded more like German for it was 5.______on German，but modern English 6.________ more like French than German because England was once ruled by the French.Those settlers 7.______the language, so Shakespeare could make use of a wider 8.______ by the 1600's.‎ Two people had great effects on the English settlement.One was Samuel Johnson, who wrote his 9.________，and the other was Noah Webster, who later wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language, which gave American English its own 10.______．‎ 答案： 1.England　2.number　3.as　4.English ‎5．based　6.sounds　7.enriched　8.vocabulary ‎9．dictionary　10.identity ‎[阅读素养提升]‎ Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English？(various answers)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：They may include any of these reasons：to use computers and the Internet，to trade，to learn in Western universities，to read academic journals，etc.‎ ‎[精读难句透析]‎ ‎1．At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.‎ 分析：此句为复杂的简单句。句中“________________”及“spoken today”皆为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰先行词“________”。‎ 译文：_________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150‎ the English 译文：最初，英格兰人在大约公元450年到1150年之间所说的英语与我们今天所说的英语很不一样。‎ ‎2．Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150，English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.‎ 分析：此句为主从复合句。________‎ 引导了原因状语从句。在状语从句中又含有________引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“________”，且在从句中充当主语。‎ 译文：_________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：because　who　those 译文：然后，渐渐地，大约在公元800年到1150年期间，英语不那么像德语了，因为那时的英国统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语。‎ 知识聚焦 讲练互动 要点直击 ‎1．Do you know that there is more than one kind of English? ‎ 你知道有不止一种英语吗？‎ ‎ 归纳拓展 ‎（1）more than one＋单数名词，意为“不止一个……”，在语意上虽为复数，但作主语时，谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎（3）more...than...比……更……，与其说……倒不如说……‎ ‎（4）rather than 而不是 ‎(1)__________________ late for class this morning.‎ 今天早晨不止一个学生迟到了。‎ ‎(2)He is ______________ a friend to me.He is also my teacher.‎ 他不仅是我的朋友，他还是我的老师。‎ ‎(3)We are ___________________________________ to help you.‎ 我们非常乐意帮助你。‎ ‎(4)He is ________ lucky ________ clever.‎ 与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。‎ 答案：(1)More than one student was　(2)more than ‎(3)more than glad　(4)more　than ‎ 即学即练 完成句子。‎ ‎(1)—Do you need any help，Lucy?‎ ‎—Yes.The job is _______________(超出了我力所能及的范围)．‎ 单句语法填空。‎ ‎(2)More than one question ________(raise) at the meeting last week.‎ ‎(3)What we expect from you is working hard __________ hardly working.‎ 答案：(1)more than I could do myself　(2)was raised ‎(3)rather than ‎2．It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.‎ 当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而我们现在所说的英语则不是。‎ ‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)be based on/upon以……为基础；依据……‎ base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上 ‎(2)at the base of 以……为基点；在……的底部 as a base for 作为……的素材 ‎(3)basic adj.基本的；基础的 ‎(1)One should always ________ his opinion ______ facts.‎ 一个人应该始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。‎ ‎(2)We camped ____________ the mountain.‎ 我们在山脚下安营。‎ ‎(3)Our company's __________ is in Beijing.‎ 我们公司总部在北京。‎ ‎ 即学即练 用base短语的适当形式填空。‎ ‎(1)You should ________ your conclusion ________ careful research.‎ ‎(2)I found some white flowers __________ the monument.‎ ‎(3)The TV play，which ________ a detective novel，is very popular with young people.‎ ‎ 归纳拓展 be present at出席 at present＝at the present time目前；现在 for the present目前；暂时 ‎(4)____________ they are living in the country.‎ 目前他们住在乡下。‎ ‎(5)Many experts ______________ the meeting.‎ 许多专家出席了这次大会。‎ ‎(6)I can't remember her name ____________．‎ 我一时想不起她的名字了。‎ ‎(7)The man __________ the meeting is the present president of our country.‎ 出席会议的那个人是我们的现任总统。‎ 答案：(1)base　on　(2)at the base of ‎(3)base　(4)At present ‎(5)were present at　(6)for the present　(7)present at 名师点津：present意为“目前的”时，常用作前置定语；意为“在场的”时，常用作后置定语。‎ ‎[联想]‎ ‎“出席与缺席”的相关词汇：‎ ‎①present adj. 出席的；在场的；现在的；当前的→presence n．出席；存在；到场 ‎②absent adj. 缺席的；缺乏的；不在的→absence n. 不在；缺席；缺乏 ‎ 即学即练 用适当的介词填空。‎ ‎(4)We don't know how many people will be present ________ the meeting ______ the present.‎ ‎(5)How many people have been presented with the Nobel Peace Prize ________ the present time?‎ 同义词语替换。‎ ‎(6)Please don't worry.Your son is all right now．__________‎ ‎(7)How many people attended the meeting?‎ ‎__________‎ ‎(8)Flowers were__given__to all the dancers.‎ ‎____________‎ 答案：(1)base　on　(2)at the base of　(3)is based on ‎(4)at　for　(5)at　(6)at present　(7)were present at ‎(8)were presented to ‎3．I'd like to come up to your apartment.‎ 我乐意去你的公寓。‎ ‎ 归纳拓展 come up 走进；上来；提出 come up with 提出；想出；找到 come on 快点；加油 come across 偶遇，碰到 come out 出来；出版；开花 ‎[形象记忆]‎ 图解come up ‎(1)His name has________ a lot.‎ 他的名字被多次提到。‎ ‎(2)When the sun ________，the heavy fog disappeared gradually.‎ 当太阳升起，浓雾就渐渐地消失了。‎ ‎(3)Scientists have ________ a shocking idea.‎ 科学家们已提出了一个令人震惊的想法。‎ 答案：(1)come up　(2)came up　(3)come up with 名师点津：come up表示被“提及”，其主语是被提出的内容，主动形式表示被动含义；come up with“提出”，其主语是提出动作的发出者，后面的宾语才是被提出的内容。‎ ‎ 即学即练 用适当的介、副词填空。‎ ‎(1)I've never come________ such an experience in my time.‎ ‎(2)They came up____________a cure for the disease.‎ ‎(3)The dictionary is being printed and it will soon come_______．‎ ‎(4)Come ____________please.Only a few minutes left.‎ 答案：(1)across　(2)with　(3)out　(4)on ‎4．So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.‎ 所以到17世纪时，莎士比亚能够使用比以往任何时候都要丰富的词汇量。‎ ‎ 归纳拓展 make use of 利用；使用 make good/full/little use of ‎ 好好/充分/不充分利用 make the best of 充分利用 make the most of 充分利用(1)We should ____________ our spare time to study.‎ 我们应该利用我们的业余时间去学习。‎ ‎(2)Ten minutes has been ______________ to study the problem.‎ 充分利用10分钟的时间来研究这个问题。‎ 答案：(1)make use of　(2)made full use of 名师点津：make use of 的常见变形 ‎(1)把use 提前使用被动语态。‎ ‎(2)把use提前用作先行词，其后接定语从句。‎ ‎(3)把make use of的宾语提前作主语，此短语用被动语态。‎ ‎ 即学即练 完成句子。‎ ‎(1)We should _________ the Internet when we do research ‎ work.‎ 我们做研究工作时应当充分利用因特网。‎ 单句改错。‎ ‎(2)That's the best use that we made for money.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎(3)Her vast experience will be made full use by us.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：(1)make full/good use of 　(2)for→of　(3)use与by之间加of ‎5．For example，India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.‎ 比如，由于英国在1765至1947年间统治着印度，所以印度有很大一部分人会讲一口流利的英语。‎ ‎ 归纳拓展 a number of“许多，大量的”，和复数名词连用。当它出现在主语前时，谓语动词用复数形式。还可以在number 前加上形容词 great，large，small等表示程度。‎ the number of “……的数量”，修饰可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。‎ ‎___________ professors _______ present today；____________ them ________600.‎ 许多教授今天都在场，他们的数量有600人。‎ 答案：A number of　are　the number of　is ‎ 即学即练 用a number of，the number of 填空。‎ ‎(1)We have lived here for ______________ years.‎ ‎(2)There are __________ students in the school，but I don't know ________ the girls among them.‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎(3)The number of the students ________(keep)rising these years，and a number of them ________(come) from countryside.‎ 答案：(1)a number of　(2)a number of　the number of ‎(3)keeps　come ‎6．Can you find the following command and request from Reading?‎ 你能从“阅读”中找到下列的命令和要求吗？‎ ‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)have a good command of 掌握；精通(尤指语言)‎ be in command of掌握；控制 at sb's command听某人支配 ‎(2)command sb to do sth命令某人做某事 command that...(should) do sth命令……‎ ‎(1)Besides，I have such a good command of English that I am ‎ elected as assistant to my English teacher.‎ 另外，我的英语掌握得很好，被选为英语老师的助手。‎ ‎(2)The police ________________ the messy situation now.‎ 警察现在已控制住了混乱的形势。‎ ‎(3)He has a great number of English idioms ____________．‎ 他掌握了大量的英语成语。‎ ‎(4)He ________________ the work in an hour.‎ ‎→He ________ that we____________ the work in an hour.‎ 他命令我们一个小时内完成这个工作。‎ ‎ 即学即练 单句语法填空。‎ ‎(1)He commanded that all the copies of the book ____________ (destroy)．‎ ‎(2)Li Ping often watches English TV news in her spare time.No wonder she has __________good command of English.‎ ‎(3)He commanded the rescue team __________(climb) over the mountain in two hours.‎ ‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)at sb's request＝at the request of sb 应某人之要求 make a request/requests for...‎ 请求；要求……‎ ‎(2)request sb to do sth请求某人做某事 request sth from/of sb向某人要求某物 request that...(should)do sth请求……‎ It is requested that...(should)do sth据要求……‎ ‎(5)He came to attend the party ________________________．‎ 他应她的邀请来参加宴会。‎ ‎(6)You can talk to the robot，ask it questions，and ____________ it to perform different tasks.‎ 你可以和机器人谈话，问问题，还可以要求它执行不同的任务。‎ ‎(7)My parents requested that I ____________ a second foreign language.‎ ‎→My parents requested me ____________ a second foreign language.‎ 我父母要求我再学一门外语。‎ 答案：(2)are in command of　(3)at his command ‎(4)commanded us to finish　commanded 　(should) finish ‎(5)at her request/at the request of her ‎(6)make requests for　(7)should learn　to learn ‎ 即学即练 单句语法填空。‎ ‎(4)Now I come here ______ the request of Smith to assist him in finishing the work.‎ ‎(5)The request was that we __________(leave)as fast as we could.‎ ‎(6)They made ________request for more food and clothes.‎ 答案：(1)be destroyed　(2)a 　(3)to climb　(4)at ‎(5)should leave　(6)a ‎7．Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.‎ 信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。‎ ‎ 归纳拓展 常见的插入语：‎ ‎①to tell(you) the truth (跟你)说实话 ‎②to be honest/exact老实说/准确地说 ‎③generally speaking一般说来 ‎④in other words换句话说 ‎⑤what's more而且 ‎⑥what's worse更糟糕的是 ‎⑦that is to say也就是说 ‎(1)____________，he went to that city on foot alone.‎ 信不信由你，他曾独自步行去那个城市。‎ ‎(2)____________，he is a maths teacher.‎ 准确地说，他是一位数学老师。‎ ‎ 即学即练 单句语法填空。‎ ‎(1)Believe it ________ not，I was left waiting in the rain for two ‎ hours.‎ ‎(2)________ other words，he did pass the driving test.‎ ‎(3)What's ________(bad)，it began to rain.‎ ‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)such修饰单数名词时，位于不定冠词a/an之前；若名词前有one，no，any，some，all，many等词修饰时，such放在这些词之后。‎ ‎(2)such 用作代词，位于句首时，谓语动词的单复数根据后面的名词来决定。‎ ‎(3)He's ____________________．‎ 他就是这么一个人。‎ ‎(4)________________ the facts.‎ 事实就是这样。‎ 答案：(1)Believe it or not　(2)To be exact ‎(3)such a man　(4)Such were ‎ 即学即练 完成句子。‎ ‎(4)__________________ is enough.‎ 这样的字典有一本就够了。‎ ‎(5)____________ my hope for the future.‎ 我对未来的希望就是这样。‎ 答案：(1)or　(2)In　(3)worse　(4)One such dictionary ‎(5)Such is ‎8．Although many Americans move a lot，they still recognize and understand each other's dialects.‎ 虽然许多美国人经常搬迁，但是他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。‎ ‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)recognize sb/one's voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音 recognize sb/sth as/to be 承认……是……‎ be recognized to be/as...‎ 被认作……/被认为是……‎ recognize that... 认识到/承认……‎ It is recognized that... 人们公认……‎ ‎(2)recognition n．认出；认识 ‎(1)The moment I answered the phone，I ________ his voice.‎ 我一接电话就听出了他的声音。‎ ‎(2)People ____________ the sports meeting is a great success.‎ ‎→It ______________ the sports meeting is a great success.‎ ‎→The sports meeting ________________ a great success.‎ 人们公认这次运动会十分成功。‎ 答案：(1)recognized　(2)recognize that　is recognized that　is recognized to be ‎[熟词生义]‎ The company recognized Mr Brown's outstanding work by promoting him to chief manager.‎ 公司提升布朗先生为总经理以表彰他出色的工作。‎ ‎(recognize vt.赏识；表彰)‎ ‎ 即学即练 单词语法填空。‎ ‎(1)He__________(recognize)me，but did not smile a greeting.‎ ‎(2)The book is now recognized__________ a classic.‎ ‎(3)__________(recognize)a problem is the first step in finding a solution.‎ 一句多译。‎ ‎(4)Lightning Bolt________________________ a genius for dash.‎ ‎→______________________ Lightning Bolt is a genius for dash.‎ ‎“闪电”博尔特被公认为短跑天才。‎ 答案：(1)recognized　(2)as/to be　(3)Recognizing ‎(4)is recognized to be/as　It is recognized that ‎9．Geography also plays a part in making dialects.‎ 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。‎ ‎ 归纳拓展 play a part in＝play a role in 在……中扮演一个角色；在……方面起作用 play the part/role of＋(角色名)‎ 扮演……的角色 ‎(1)His parents __________________ his success.‎ 他的成功有他父母的因素在内。‎ ‎(2)Books ________________ your gaining knowledge.‎ 书在你获得知识方面起着重要作用。‎ ‎(3)She ____________________ a thief in the play.‎ 她在剧中演了一个贼。‎ 答案：(1)played a part in　(2)play an important part in ‎(3)plays the role of 名师点津：(1)play a part/role in＋表示组织/活动/戏剧等的词，而play the part/role of＋表示成员、身份或角色等的词。‎ ‎(2)play a part in通常做以下变化考查：‎ 把名词提前使用被动语态。‎ 把名词提前用作先行词，其后接定语从句。‎ ‎ 即学即练 完成句子。‎ ‎(1)He ______________carrying through the whole plan.‎ 他在完成整个计划中起着重要的作用。‎ ‎(2)__________________flood control is very important.‎ 我们的军队在抗洪方面发挥着重要作用。‎ ‎(3)Do you ______________ all kinds of activities at school?‎ 你在学校积极参加各种活动吗？‎ 答案：(1)played an important part in ‎ ‎(2)The role that our army played in ‎(3)take an active part in ‎10．Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.‎ 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。‎ ‎[句式分析]‎ 此句为主从复合句。even if引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，尽管”，可以与even though互换。‎ ‎(1)I like her，even if/though she can be annoying at times.‎ 尽管她有时会很烦人，我还是喜欢她。‎ ‎(2)Even if/though we could afford it，we wouldn't go abroad for vacation.‎ 即使支付得起，我们也不出国度假。‎ ‎ 即学即练 完成句子。‎ ‎(1)Mr Smith likes to help us ______________________________.‎ 史密斯先生虽然很忙，但他还是愿意帮我们。‎ ‎(2)____________，I wouldn't go.‎ 即使受到邀请，我也不去。‎ 答案：(1)even if/though he is very busy　(2)Even if invited ‎11．As we know，British English is a little different from American English.‎ 众所周知，英式英语与美式英语有所不同。‎ ‎[句式分析]‎ 该句中as引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中充当know的宾语，as指代整个主句的内容。‎ as引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词往往是整个主句，常译为“正像……一样，正如……一样”。‎ 常见的表达方式有：as is well known 众所周知；as often happens 这种情况经常发生；as is often the case情况常常这样；as is supposed 如所预料的；as has been pointed out 如所指出的；as has been said before 如前所述；as I can remember 正如我所记得的；as we expect 正如我们所预料的那样。‎ ‎(1)______________，the moon travels around the earth.‎ 众所周知，月亮围着地球转。‎ ‎(2)We were sitting，________________，in a riverside restaurant.‎ 我记得我们当时是坐在一个河畔的餐馆里。‎ 答案：(1)As we all know　(2)as I remember ‎ 即学即练 完成句子。‎ ‎(1)__________________，few people are total winners or losers.‎ 正如我们已指出的，很少有人是完全的胜者或完全的败者。‎ ‎(2)__________________，China is a developing country.‎ 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。‎ 句型转换。‎ ‎(3)We all know that heavy smoking ruins our health.‎ ‎→_________________________________，heavy smoking ruins our health.‎ ‎→__________________________________ that heavy smoking ruins our health.‎ ‎→_________________________________，heavy smoking ruins our health.‎ 答案：(1)As we have pointed out　(2)As is known to all　(3)As is known to us　It is known to us　As we know ‎12．This is because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.‎ 这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。‎ ‎[句式分析]‎ This/That/It is because...意为“这/那是因为……”。because引导表语从句，表示因为。‎ This/That/It is why...意为“这/那就是……的原因”，why 引导表语从句，表示结果。‎ ‎(1)You have made rapid progress；__________ he helps you a lot.‎ 你进步很快，这是因为他经常帮助你。‎ ‎(2)All the windows are open，________ I feel so cold.‎ 窗户都打开了，难怪我感到那么冷！‎ 答案：(1)this is because　(2)that is why ‎ 即学即练 完成句子。‎ ‎(1)The traffic is heavy.__________ I arrived late.‎ 交通很拥挤。这就是我迟到的原因了。‎ ‎(2)____________ he didn't pass the exam was that he had never studied hard.‎ 他考试不及格的原因是他根本没努力学习过。‎ 答案：(1)This is why　(2)The reason why ‎13．However，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.‎ 但是，从电视和收音机上，你会听到人们不同的说话方式。‎ ‎[句式分析]‎ the way people speak 人们说话的方式，这里people speak作way的定语。先行词way作“方式”解，且其关系词在定语从句中作状语时，定语从句用in which或that引导，也可省略关系词。‎ ‎(1)What interested him most was __________________ you live.‎ 使他感兴趣的是你的生活方式。‎ ‎(2)I hate ________________ you answer back.‎ 我讨厌你那样顶嘴。‎ 答案：(1)the way (that/in which)　(2)the way (that/in which)‎ ‎ 即学即练 单句语法填空。‎ ‎(1)We all like the way ____________the teacher gives his lessons.‎ ‎(2)The way __________ was thought of by him was similar to the way ____________ we carried it out.‎ 答案：(1)that/in which或省略 ‎(2)that　that/in which/省略 应用落实 Ⅰ.单句改错 每句中有1处错误，找出并改正。‎ ‎1．There is no such a student in our class.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎2．She has command of several foreign languages.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎3．Today the number of people learning English in China are increasing rapidly.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎4．I went to bed early because of I was very tired.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎5．More than one student in our class have seen the film.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎6．He likes to help us as if he is very busy.How kind he is!‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎7．I wouldn't like to go out；that is why I've got a cold.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎8．The movie based on a real－life accident.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：1.去掉a　2.has后加a　3.are→is　4.去掉of ‎5．have→has　6.as→even　7.why→because ‎8．based前加is Ⅱ.单句语法填空 在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．To be frank with you，I really prefer the former programme to ________ latter.‎ ‎2．Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isn't much help when it comes ________ shopping and eating.‎ ‎3．—Do you need any help，Lucy?‎ ‎—Yes.The job is ________ than I could do myself.‎ ‎4．—I'm dead tired.I can't walk any farther，Jenny.‎ ‎—Come ________，Tommy.You can do it!‎ ‎5．Her face __________(recognize) easily because the media has covered her moving deeds many times.‎ ‎6．It was based more on German ________ the English we speak at present.‎ ‎7．Visitors are requested not __________(touch)the exhibits.‎ ‎8．—I've been told that John ________ (be) back from his journey to India.What about visiting him tonight?‎ ‎—Great.I will call you at 6：30 pm.‎ ‎9．The money collected should be made good use of ________(help) the people who suffered a lot in the terrible earthquake in Sichuan.‎ ‎10．The way you thought of ________(do)the work is very good.‎ 答案：1.the　2.to　3.more　4.on　5.is recognized ‎ ‎6．than　7.to touch　8.is　9.to help　10.to do Ⅲ.选词填空(注意形式的变化)‎ the same...as；believe it or not；take note of；build up；hold on；come up；instead of；find out；turn off；at present ‎1．With Christmas __________，few people have much money to spare.‎ ‎2．__________ a minute while I get my breath back.‎ ‎3．We __________ later that we had been at the same school.‎ ‎4．Now I can walk to work ________ going by car.‎ ‎5．Please ________ the television ________ before you go to bed.‎ ‎6．I'm sorry he's out __________．‎ ‎7．We are faced with __________ kinds of challenges in life ________ you are.‎ ‎8．At the same time，Xiao Hua's classmates have ________what he has done and decided to follow him.‎ ‎9．The naughty boy enjoys reading，____________．‎ ‎10．You need more protein to __________ you __________．‎ 答案：1.coming up　2.Hold on　3.found out　4.instead of ‎5．turn　off　6.at present　7.the same　as　8.taken note of 　9.believe it or not　10.build　up 语言运用 Ⅰ.读课文(P13)，回答问题 ‎1．Why are there so many dialects in the US?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎2．What is called dialect?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎3．Why do people from both Northwestern and Southeastern of ‎ US speak with almost the same dialect?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：1.Because people living there have come from all over the world and geography also plays a part in making dialects.‎ ‎2．When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”，it is called a dialect.‎ ‎3．Because when Americans moved from one place to another，they took their dialects with them.‎ Ⅱ.单项选择 ‎1．Standard English is spoken ________．‎ A．in Britain　　　　 B．in the US C．in the city D．in no place 答案：D ‎2．Why do people think the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English?‎ A．Because the English is spoken fluently.‎ B．Because the English is spoken on TV and the radio.‎ C．Because the speakers' pronunciations are excellent.‎ D．Because those who reported the news will not say dialects.‎ 答案：C ‎3．Which kind of dialect of American English has not been listed ‎ in the text?‎ A．African American dialects.‎ B．Spanish dialects.‎ C．The midwestern dialects.‎ D．The southeastern dialects.‎ 答案：D 语法突破 触类旁通 语法精讲 ‎【例句观察】‎ ‎1．“Look at this example，”the teacher said to us.‎ ‎→The teacher told us to look at that example.‎ ‎2．“Would you like to see my flat？”she asked.‎ ‎→She asked me to see her flat.‎ ‎3．“Don't look out of the window，boys，”said the teacher.‎ ‎→The teacher told the boys not to look out of the window.‎ ‎4．His father said to him，“Don't drive too fast.”‎ ‎→His father told him not to drive too fast.‎ ‎5．Mary said，“Let's go to the art exhibition this afternoon.”‎ ‎→Mary suggested our going to the art exhibition that afternoon.‎ ‎6．She advised me，“Have a heart－to－heart talk with Bob.”‎ ‎→She advised me to have a heart－to－heart talk with Bob.‎ ‎【用法归纳】‎ ‎　(1)直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常采用________＋________＋________结构。常见的引述动词有ask，tell，suggest，advise等，如第一、二句。‎ ‎(2)转述否定祈使句时，在动词不定式符号to前加________，如第三、四句。‎ ‎(3)转述表示建议、提议的祈使句时，通常采用________形式或__________等结构，如第五、六句。‎ 答案：(1)动词　sb　动词不定式　(2)not　(3)suggest doing　advise sb to do 祈使句变间接引语 ‎　直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要变为ask/tell/order sb(not)to do sth 的句式。人称、时间状语、地点状语按要求做相应变化。‎ ‎①“Please don't disturb me，”he said to the boy.‎ ‎→He asked the boy not to disturb him.‎ ‎②“Stay here until tomorrow，”said my grandma.‎ ‎→My grandma told me to stay there until the following day.‎ 学法点拨：去掉引号要加to；ask，order须记住；替换said要考虑；去掉please莫迟疑；直引若是否定式，not加在to前来显示。‎ 误区警示：1.有些表建议、要求或劝告的祈使句变为间接引语时，可以用suggest，insist，offer等动词加以转述，此时要注意这些词的固定搭配。‎ ‎③He said，“Let's go to the museum.”‎ ‎→He suggested that we(should)go to the museum.‎ ‎④The doctor said to him，“Don't drink too much.”‎ ‎→The doctor suggested that he should not drink too much.‎ ‎2．当祈使句作直接引语表示请求时，变间接引语常采用request/beg/ask sb to do sth 的形式。若原句中没有称呼语，则通常可加上me，him，us等。‎ ‎①The teacher said，“Will you please not smoke here？”‎ ‎→The teacher requested us not to smoke there.‎ ‎②“Could you help me with my homework？”she said.‎ ‎→She asked me to help her with her homework.‎ ‎③One of the doctors said，“Let me go on with the operation，Dr Bethune.”‎ ‎→One of the doctors begged Dr Bethune to let him go on with the operation.‎ 考法提示：对祈使句变间接引语的考查，实际上是考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。其中动词不定式的否定形式、主动形式、被动形式也是考查的切入点。‎ 语法冲关 Ⅰ.将直接引语变为间接引语 ‎1．“Please don't do it again，”he said.‎ ‎→He _____________________________________ it again.‎ ‎2．Mike asked，“Can you tell me the way to the post office，Bob？”‎ ‎→Mike________________ him the way to the post office.‎ ‎3．The teacher said to me，“Don't be late again.”‎ ‎→The teacher told________________ again.‎ ‎4．“Give me a hand，please，”she said to the boy.‎ ‎→She asked the boy________________．‎ ‎ 5.“Don't tell him the news，”she said to me.‎ ‎→She told me________________ him the news.‎ 答案：1.asked me not to do　2.asked Bob to tell　3.me not to be late　4.to give her a hand　5.not to tell Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．The teacher told the students ________(stop) talking.‎ ‎2．The teacher told us not________(play)in the classroom.‎ ‎3．She asked Lily________(get) in touch with her.‎ ‎4．His friend advised him not________(give)up the chance.‎ ‎5．The little boy begged his mother________(take) him to the zoo.‎ 答案：1.to stop　2.to play　3.to get　4.to give　5.to take Ⅲ.语法填空 在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Christmas is no fun when you're poor.Twenty years ago I was a ‎ young，1.________(struggle)，substitute(替补)teacher whose calls into work had been few.Money was tight，bills were due and my wife and I couldn't even afford 2.________(get)Christmas gifts for each other.The only gifts we could get for our children were a few soft toys that I had found 3.________(sell)at half price in the supermarket.I opened the door and brought in the gifts I 4.________(hide)in our old car's trunk.Then I handed 5.________ to my son and daughter.I watched with a sad smile as they did their best to tear off the wrapping(包装)paper.As they pulled out their toys，though，I noticed 6.________(his) faces lit up and they jumped up and down.My daughter 7.________(happy)hugged her toy and then hugged her mum and me as well.I laughed as I watched my children play with their toys 8.________hours，and thanked God for the 9.________(great)gift I had ever been given.Till today I still treasure 10.________ gift of pure love that my son and daughter gave me that day.‎ 答案：1.struggling　2.to get　3.sold　4.had hidden　5.them/the gifts　6.their　7.happily　8.for　9.greatest ‎10．the 规范写作 技法指导 方法技巧 写一则海报 英文海报是人们在日常生活中经常使用的一种张贴形式的应用文。它的使用场合非常广泛，包括活动宣传、招聘广告和人物介绍等。‎ 因为英文海报通常含有通知性，所以主题应该明确、一目了然。它还包含广告的某些特点，要求内容简明扼要，形式新颖美观。‎ 一、海报通常包括的几部分 ‎1．标题。‎ 首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。海报中往往把内容作为大字标题。例如：Football Match，Why is it important to learn English？或者注明Poster等字样。‎ ‎2．正文部分。‎ 不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同。对于介绍性的海报，首先引出话题，其次列出原因，最后总结。对于宣传类海报，要写清楚具体内容，如：活动内容、地点以及参加规定、主持或举办单位等。‎ ‎3．落款。‎ 出海报的单位署名通常放在右下角，日期位于署名的下一行，既可以写在右下角，也可以写在左下角。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎(1)海报的标题必须简洁明了，词数不能太多，而且必须能吸引读者的眼球。‎ ‎(2)海报的写作目的就是让读者了解活动的信息，传达信息才是海报最重要的任务，所以文字的修饰要服务于信息，不能玩文字游戏，使读者摸不着头脑。‎ 二、常用句式 ‎1．I have something important to tell you.‎ ‎2．I have got an announcement to make.‎ ‎3．I am told that a speech contest will be held at the“English Corner”this summer vacation.‎ ‎4．I'm glad to have the honour to tell you some activities you're going to have today.‎ ‎5．The party is a good chance for us to practise our English.‎ ‎6．Everyone is welcome to attend the party.‎ ‎7．Please bring along your pens and notebooks.‎ ‎8．All the students are requested to attend the celebration of the Teachers' Day to be held in the Grand Hall in the Main Building at 6：30 this evening.‎ ‎9．Don't miss the chance.Please get there on time.‎ ‎10．Please get everything ready.Don't be late.‎ 精品展示 请根据下面的提示，写一张有关举行英语演讲比赛的海报，词数100左右。‎ 提示：‎ ‎(1)比赛目的：提高学生讲英语的能力。‎ ‎(2)报名手续：凡愿意参加者可到各班班长处报名。‎ ‎(3)比赛时间：2018年7月4日下午2点。‎ ‎(4)比赛地点：第一会议室。‎ ‎(5)评比办法：由五位教师做评判员，前十名将获鼓励奖。‎ ‎(6)举办单位：学生会。‎ ‎(7)海报发布时间：2018年4月24日。‎ ‎【谋篇】‎ 体裁 英文海报 话题 英语演讲比赛 时态 一般现在时和将来时 人称 以第三人称为主 结构 标题：举办英语演讲比赛。‎ 正文：介绍比赛目的、时间、地点、报名手续以及评比办法。‎ 落款：海报组织方及时间 ‎【遣词】‎ ‎1．提高____________________‎ ‎2．说英语的能力____________________‎ ‎3．全校范围的英语演讲比赛____________________‎ ‎4．举行____________________‎ ‎5．参加____________________‎ ‎6．报名____________________‎ ‎7．邀请某人做……____________________‎ ‎8．担当；作为____________________‎ 答案：1.improve　2.the ability to speak English　3.a school－wide English－speaking contest　4.hold　5.take part ‎6．sign up　7.invite sb to do　8.work as ‎【造句】‎ ‎1．基础句式。‎ ‎ (1)全校范围的英语演讲比赛可以提高学生说英语的能力。‎ A school－wide English－speaking contest can_____________．‎ ‎(2)全校范围的英语演讲比赛将于2018年7月4日下午2点在第一会议室举行。‎ A school－wide English－speaking contest ______________ in No.1 Meeting Room at 2 pm on July 4，2018.‎ ‎(3)如果你想参加的话，请找你的班长报名。‎ If you are willing to____________________，please go to your monitor to sign up.‎ ‎(4)已经邀请了我们学校的五名老师作为裁判。‎ Five teachers of our school____________________ judges.‎ ‎(5)比赛将会非常精彩。‎ The contest____________________．‎ ‎(6)你不可错过。‎ You can't____________________．‎ 答案：(1) improve the students' ability to speak English　(2)will be held　(3)take part　(4)have been invited to work as　(5)will be wonderful　(6)miss it ‎2．句式升级。‎ ‎ (7)将句(1)和句(2)用不定式连成一个简单句。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎(8)将句(3)改成含有定语从句的复合句。‎ Anyone_______________________________________________.‎ ‎(9)将句(5)和句(6)连成一个并列句。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：(7)In order to improve the students' ability to speak English, a school－wide English－speaking contest will be held in No.1 Meeting Room at 2 pm on July 4, 2018.　(8)who is willing to take part please go to your monitor to sign up　(9)The contest will be wonderful and you can't miss it.‎ ‎【成篇】‎ A poster for an English－speaking contest Fellow students, are you good at English? Do you want to improve your oral English? ‎ In order to improve the student' ability to speak English，a school－wide English－speaking contest will be held in No.1 Meeting Room at 2 pm on July 4, 2018.Anyone who is willing to take part ‎ please go to your monitor to sign up.Five teachers of our school have been invited to work as judges.The first ten winners will be given awards as an encouragement.‎ All are welcome to be present at the contest.The contest will be wonderful and you cant miss it.‎ The Students Union April 24, 2018‎ 作文仿写 海报：英语的重要性 请你以“我们为什么要学习英语”为话题写一则英语海报，强调英语的重要性。陈述理由须包括：‎ ‎1．国际组织的官方语言。‎ ‎2．英语是外贸用语。‎ ‎3．与西方人交流的语言工具等。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。‎ ‎2．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。‎ Poster Why is it important to learn English?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：‎ Poster Why__is__it__important__to__learn__English?‎ There are several reasons for it.Many international organizations use it as an official language.Since the world's economy develops fast，businesses are often done among countries.So they need to use English to communicate with each other.China is a developing country.In order to make itself strong，China does need to contact with the western countries often in English.‎ All in all，English is very important，and we need to learn it well.‎ 课后演练 强基提能 A级　基础过关 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．He looked calm，but __________(actual)he was very nervous.‎ ‎2．________(base)on a novel by Lewis，the film is popular with people around the country.‎ ‎3．He speaks Chinese ________(fluent)as if he were a Chinese.‎ ‎4．This is the main use that scientists make ________ natural resources.‎ ‎5．The new method is not perfect.Even ________，it's much better than the old one.‎ ‎6．It is ________ (request)that he ________(leave)before seven o'clock.‎ ‎7．The town has changed beyond __________(recognize)since I was last here.‎ ‎8．Computers play ________ important part in modern society.‎ ‎9．I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.That's ________ I got wet through.‎ ‎10．The explorer took only such men and things ________ he really needed into the thick forest.‎ 答案：1.actually　2.Based　3.fluently　4.of　5.so ‎6．requested　should leave　7.recognition　8.an ‎9．why 　10.as ‎ Ⅱ.选词填空(注意形式的变化)‎ such as；make full use of；at present；expression；accent；come up；block；play；vocabulary；because of ‎1．We must ________ the resources we have.‎ ‎2．I like drinks，________ tea and coffee.‎ ‎3．Strangers ________ to him in the street and said how much they enjoyed his book.‎ ‎4．The boss is busy ________ and he will ring you back later.‎ ‎5．The part that the church ________ is very great.‎ ‎6．He had to retire ________ his poor health.‎ ‎7．They greeted him with many ____________ of pleasure.‎ ‎8．He speaks with a strong southern________．‎ ‎9．He lives three ________ away from here.‎ ‎10．To my surprise，he has the largest ________ in our class.‎ 答案：1.make full use of　2.such as　3.came up ‎4．at present　5.plays　6.because of　7.expressions ‎8．accent　9.blocks　10.vocabulary Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．Friends __________________(起着非常重要的作用)our lives.‎ ‎2．She is wearing a long red coat so you'll ________________(肯定能认出)her.‎ ‎3．________________________(信不信由你)，they will not carry out their promise.‎ ‎4．The captain ______________________________(命令他的人向港口航行)quickly.‎ ‎5．They've made an urgent request that the fresh water______________________(应该立刻供应)．‎ 答案：1.played an important part in　2.be sure to recognize ‎3．Believe it or not　4.commanded his men to sail to the port　5.(should)be supplied at once B级　能力提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ If you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice: there are four skills in learning English.They are reading，listening，speaking，and writing.The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.‎ Read as much as you can.But your reading must be active.It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence，the meaning of the unfamiliar words，etc.There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across，but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them，for example in other passages or books，is enough.It would be better to prepare ‎ yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.‎ As for listening，there are two choices: besides reading，you can listen every day for about 30 minutes.You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading，then you can catch up on your listening.Since you have lots of inputs in your mind，you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say.This never means that you should not practise listening.‎ For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children.Their languages are easy.Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programmes every day.Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.‎ If you follow these pieces of advice，your speaking and writing will improve automatically，and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍了如何通过提高英语的阅读能力和听力技能，来提高说和写的能力。‎ ‎1．According to the author，which should you improve first among the four skills?‎ A．Reading and listening.‎ B．Reading and writing.‎ C．Writing and speaking.‎ D．Speaking and listening.‎ 解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，作者认为要想提高说和写的能力，首先要掌握读和听的能力。‎ 答案：A ‎2．To improve your reading，when you read you should________．‎ A．look up all the new words in the dictionary B．think about what you are reading actively C．spend more time studying grammars D．copy as many words and sentences as possible 解析：细节理解题。由第二段第二、三句可知，在阅读的过程中要积极思考。‎ 答案：B ‎3．The author seems to agree with the view that________．‎ A．everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programmes ‎ every day B．you needn't practise listening if you keep on reading every day C．being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening D．you should take notes of whatever you are hearing 解析：观点态度题。由第三段第二句可知，作者认为多阅读有助于提高听力水平。‎ 答案：C ‎4．The passage is mainly about how to________．‎ A．choose suitable listening materials B．deal with new words in reading C．improve your English as quickly as possible D．become fluent in speaking and writing English 解析：主旨大意题。文章第一句话便点明主题，接着用大量篇幅阐述了如何通过提高阅读和听力技能，来掌握说和写的技能，成为a fluent English speaker。‎ 答案：D Ⅱ.七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ At the time of birth，babies can explore(探索)all of the five senses—hearing，seeing，touching，tasting，and smelling，though these senses are not fully developed.They explore the new world with their available senses.‎ Right from the time of birth，babies have a good understanding of sound.In fact，the sense of hearing develops much before the birth of them.When in their mothers' womb(子宫)，they can hear their mothers' heartbeats.__1__ And it is very easy for them to understand the tone(语调)of speech.‎ The sight also develops with time.Just after birth，babies can see things which are within eight to ten inches from their eyes.__2__ With time their range of vision and understanding of colours also develop.‎ ‎__3__They love sleeping in the lap(大腿)just because personal touches make them feel safe.Touch is an important sense, which affects the relationship between the parents and their babies.‎ Babies explore most things by putting them inside their mouths.__4__ And they will spit(吐)out anything that doesn't taste good immediately.‎ Babies recognize their mother through smell.__5__ They also quickly recognize the smell of the food or fruit they love.With time, they develop an understanding of all the smells around.‎ Though the development takes a long time，you can certainly help to make it fast.But remember：do not overburden your kid，and do not be overprotective about your kid.‎ A．Small babies love to be touched.‎ B．They express their feelings by crying.‎ C．They taste them through their sensitive tongues.‎ D．Babies respond to touch in the same way as adults do.‎ E．They also easily recognize black，white and red colours.‎ F．Then they start recognizing the smell of other family ‎ members.‎ G．Gradually they can remember words and understand the meanings.‎ 答案：1.G　2.E　3.A　4.C　5.F Ⅲ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I think that sleeping is the most wonderful thing in the world.While__1__ I do nothing，but close my eyes，leaving all my work behind.In fact，I have to get up__2__ nearly every morning.‎ My classes begin at 8: 00，but the teacher asks us to arrive before 7：15 so we have__3__ time to prepare for the class.If you are__4__，you'll lose one point.And when you reach 10__5__，parents' visit to school will be a must.Though I think it's__6__，I still don't want to lose any points.‎ One morning，my alarm clock__7__ I woke up with a__8__and found that it was already 7：00.What was worse，I lost six points in a__9__，that is to say，I was late every day that week.My teacher said angrily that he__10__ me to be late again.My friends joked that my__11__was coming soon.I finally__12__to do something.I bought a new__13__.It sings songs on time，__14__I shut it down.‎ It's perfect for a lazy cat like me.When I__15__it for the first ‎ time，I successfully got up at 6：00 the next morning.Proud of__16__，I took a deep breath and found that the early morning air is surprisingly__17__．I did some reading，finding that English is really beautiful.I hadn't realized__18__that the morning is so wonderful.‎ ‎“Life is like a __19__ of chocolates.You never know what you're going to get.” Just as Forrest Gump said，sometimes we should break our__20__．You may find that a new way can change things for the better.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　作者上课经常迟到，可自从换了个新闹钟之后，开始早起并且发现了早晨时光的美好，从而也爱上了晨读英语。最后作者也悟出了一个道理：有时我们应该打破以前的习惯，做出适当的改变，那样可能会发现一种新的方式从而把事情做得更好。‎ ‎1．A.tired　　　　　 B．asleep C．silent D．awake 解析：根据后面闭上眼睛什么都不做，可知是当“我”睡觉的时候，asleep意为“入睡”，故答案选B。‎ 答案：B ‎2．A.slowly B．late C．quickly D．early 解析：根据下一段的叙述，课是8点开始，而作者的老师要求7：15前到校 ，可知是不得不早起，故答案选D。‎ 答案：D ‎3．A.enough B．no C．many D．any 解析：从7：15到8：00，可知有足够的时间准备功课，故答案选A。many修饰可数名词，可以排除。‎ 答案：A ‎4．A.lazy B．sleepy C．late D．noisy 解析：老师要求7：15之前必须到校，因此所要表达的意思是：如果迟到，就要扣掉一分(point)。故答案选C。‎ 答案：C ‎5．A.times B．points C．days D．classes 解析：上文说迟到一次就扣掉一分，因此当达到10分(points)时，父母就一定要到学校来了。故本题选B。‎ 答案：B ‎6．A.surprising B．impossible C．interesting D．boring 解析：由后半句的转折“依旧不希望自己被扣分”可知“我”认为老师的规定是令人厌烦(boring)的，故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎7．A.failed B．lied C．sounded D．disappeared 解析：后文说起床后就已经7点了，而老师要求7：15前到校，由此可知闹钟设置没有成功(failed)，故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎8．A.jump B．thought C．start D．dream 解析：with a start意为“一惊地；猛地一惊”。“我”猛地醒来发现已经7点了，故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎9．A.class B．day C．week D．month 解析：后文解释说那周(week)“我”每天都迟到，因此是一周已失了6分了，故答案为C。‎ 答案：C ‎10．A.believed B．expected C．advised D．hoped 解析：“我”的老师生气地说他期望(expected)“我”再次迟到，扣到10分后可以叫家长来学校。故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎11．A.exam B．mistake C．duty D．day 解析：上文提到如果扣掉10分就要请家长到学校里来，“我”已扣了6分了，因此“我”的朋友开玩笑说“我”被叫家长的日子(day)‎ 不久就要来到了。故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎12．A.decided B．wanted C．offered D．tried 解析：经过了6天的迟到后“我”最终决定(decided)做一些事情。故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎13．A.alarm clock B．schoolbag C．watch D．bike 解析：上文提到闹钟坏了导致上学迟到，因此应是买了一个新的闹钟(alarm clock)。故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎14．A.as if B．as though C．even if D．only if 解析：下一段说新闹钟对于像“我”这样的懒猫来说是很好的，因此本句句意是：即使(even if)“我”关掉闹钟，它也会按时响铃的。故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎15．A.had B．used C．watched D．bought 解析：当第一次用(used)新闹钟时，第二天早晨“我”成功地6点钟就起来了。‎ 答案：B ‎16．A.itself B．them C．myself D．us 解析：因为早起之后发现空气清新，还可以读读英语，也从而发现了英语的美。因此“我”为自己(myself)感到自豪。故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎17．A.cool B．warm C．comfortable D．fresh 解析：早晨的空气是清新的(fresh)，故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎18．A.after B．yet C．ago D．before 解析：以前(before)总是起得晚，从没发现早晨是如此美好，故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎19．A.gift B．box C．pack D．piece 解析：正如《阿甘正传》中所说的“生活就像一盒(box)巧克力，你永远不知道下一颗是什么味道”。‎ 答案：B ‎20．A.rules B．ideas C．habits D．dreams 解析：有时我们应该打破以前的习惯(habit)，做出适当的改变，那样可能会发现一种新的方式会把事情做得更好。rule意为“规则，条例”；idea意为“想法，主意”；dream意为“梦想”。‎ 答案：C 单元质量评估(二)‎ ‎(时间：100分钟　满分：120分)‎ 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Going to the beach is many Americans' favourite activity.They went swimming in the ocean without giving a thought to what was underwater.But those days are long gone.In the summer of 1988，many of the beaches had to be closed because garbage(废料)from hospitals was found in the water.The garbage included glass bottles with samples of blood，and people were afraid they might get AIDS from the blood.At some beaches，sewage(污物)was found in the water.Americans were shocked by this state of affairs.People didn't think of the underwater garbage because it was out of sight.‎ Some of the most polluted waters still look beautiful.San Francisco Bay is a good example of a beautiful bay that's full of chemicals.Scientists discovered pollution in some lakes and rivers when they found fish with rotting skin.People are told not to eat too much fish because of pollution.Most American cities put their garbage in the ground.But New York and a few other cities put their garbage in the ocean.Boston Harbour is so polluted that scientists say it won't recover until the next century.The government has ordered the city to build a sewage treatment plant.Cleaning up oceans won't be easy，but people can no longer ignore this challenge.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　美国海域受污染情况不容乐观。‎ ‎1．The main idea of the article is that________．‎ A．ocean waters around America have become polluted B．Americans are bringing too much garbage to the beach C．beaches were closed because Americans were shocked D．going to the beach is many Americans' favourite activity 解析：主旨大意题。全文讲述了美国海域遭受污染的情况。‎ 答案：A ‎2．Why many of the beaches had to be closed in 1988?‎ A．Because sewage was found everywhere.‎ B．Because there was danger underwater.‎ C．Because medical waste was found in the water.‎ D．Because there were many glass bottles.‎ 解析：细节理解题。由第一段可知，因为海水里发现了医疗废物，所以许多海滩不得不关闭。‎ 答案：C ‎3．Many polluted waters are still beautiful because________．‎ A．chemicals can be beautiful B．they have been cleaned up C．pollution is underwater or hard to see D．there are still many fish in them 解析：细节理解题。从第一段最后一句可知。‎ 答案：C ‎4．More people can go to the beaches near Boston if ________．‎ A．the city puts garbage in the ground B．a sewage plant is built C．they don't eat too much fish D．they stop polluting the water 解析：推理判断题。从最后一段的最后两句可知。‎ 答案：B B When it comes to learning a foreign language，many people wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary.But this question never happens about their mother tongue，and yet，it was a ‎ foreign language once.However，among all the questions that new parents ask，no doctor has ever heard：“Will my baby be able to learn my language？”Be honest，do you know all the words of your mother tongue？The answer is：“No.”‎ New words，and new ways of using old words，appear every day.Twenty years ago，who would have been able to understand a sentence like this：“Click here to download your digital book？” Nobody.You never stop learning new vocabulary and you never know how long you will need it.‎ Sometimes，you have the word on the tip of your tongue...and it sticks there！But you do know this phenomenon(现象)and don't think that it is because of a bad memory.You should not give this phenomenon more importance in the language you are learning than in your mother tongue.‎ You need to learn only 2，000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need.You can't avoid some work in order to learn these necessary words and all the more if you want to learn quickly.And before you consider buying into any method，be sure it is right for you.It is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics (记忆术)．The first words seem very easy to learn，so you buy the course，but then you discover quickly，though too late，that a dozen words later，it is all the more difficult to learn a new word ‎ when you have also to learn the trick to memorize it.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　学外语是否有必要记住所有单词？‎ ‎5．From the first paragraph，we can infer that ________．‎ A．there is no need to know all the words of a foreign language B．it is honest to answer“no”to a question you don't know C．a baby can know all the new words of its mother tongue D．people find it hard to memorize vocabulary of their language 解析：推理判断题。从第一段中的“Be honest，do you know all the words of your mother tongue? The answer is：‘No.’”可知，一个人既然连自己母语的词汇都不可能全认识，那么在学习外语时，也没有必要记住所有的词汇。‎ 答案：A ‎6．To learn a foreign language，the author advises you ________．‎ A．to remember new words appearing every day B．to keep up with new ways of using old words C．to learn at least 2，000 necessary words D．to pay more attention to your bad memory 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“You need to learn only 2，000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need.”可知C项为正确答案。‎ 答案：C ‎7．The author's attitude to mnemonics is ________．‎ A．supportive　　　 B．neutral C．opponent D．indifferent 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中“It is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics.”可知，作者对记忆术是持否定态度的。‎ 答案：C ‎8．The passage is mainly about ________．‎ A．using old words in a new way B．learning new words from the context C．finding a method to memorize vocabulary D．learning vocabulary of a foreign language 解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了学习外语的问题，人们总是担心自己记忆的词汇不够，但是一个人即使对自己的母语的词汇也并不能全认识，所以也就没有必要担心词汇量的问题，只要掌握一些基本的词汇就可以了，故D项符合主题。‎ 答案：D C All her life，my mother wanted busy children.It was very important that her house should remain at all times clean and tidy.‎ You could turn your back for a moment in my mother's house，leave a half－written letter on the dining room table，a magazine ‎ open on the chair，and turn around to find that my mother had “put it back where it belonged” as she explained.‎ My wife，on one of her first visits to my mother's house，placed a packet of biscuits on an end table and went to the kitchen to fetch a drink.When she returned，she found the packet had been removed.Confused(疑惑的)，she set down her drink and went back to the kitchen for more biscuits，only to return to find that her drink had disappeared.Up to then she had guessed that everyone in my family held onto their drinks，so as not to make water rings on the end tables.Now she knows better.‎ These disappearances had a confusing effect on our family.We were all inclined to (有……的倾向) forgetfulness，and it was common for one of us，upon returning from the bathroom，to find that every sign of his work in progress had disappeared suddenly.“Do you remember what I was doing？” was a question frequently asked，but rarely answered.‎ Now my__sister__has__developed__a__second－hand__love of_ clean _windows，and my brother does the cleaning in his house，perhaps to avoid having to be the one to lift his feet.I try not to think about it too much，but I have at this later time started to dust the furniture once a week.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　母亲希望她的房子整天保持清洁有序，‎ 用过的东西都是要放回原处的，在她的影响下，我们全家都养成了这个习惯。‎ ‎9．Which of the following is TRUE about my mother?‎ A．She enjoyed removing others' drinks.‎ B．She became more and more forgetful.‎ C．She preferred to do everything by herself.‎ D．She wanted to keep her house in good order.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，一转眼，母亲就会把放在饭桌上的信和椅子上的杂志放回原位，也就是母亲希望她的房子整天保持清洁有序，故选D项。‎ 答案：D ‎10．My wife could not find her biscuits and drink in my mother's house because________．‎ A．she had already finished them B．my mother had taken them away C．she forgot where she had left them D．someone in my family was holding them 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，如果你把写了一半的信放在桌子上走开，母亲会把信放回原位，所以“我”妻子找不到饼干是因为母亲把它拿走并放回去了，故选B项。‎ 答案：B ‎11．The underlined part in the fifth paragraph suggests that my sister________．‎ A．is happy to clean windows B．loves to clean used windows C．is fond of cleaning used windows D．likes cleaning windows as my mother did 解析：句意理解题。这句话是说“我”妹妹在妈妈的影响下也开始喜欢干净明亮的窗户了，故选D项。‎ 答案：D D Long，long ago，there were a lot of donkeys.The donkeys worked hard every day.They had no time to play or to relax，but they never felt appreciated for the work they did.‎ One day two donkeys got bored.They wanted to live a comfortable life.So the donkeys went to see a wise old man.They told him their problem.The wise old man agreed that they worked too hard，and he wanted to help the donkeys.“I have an idea，”he said.‎ ‎“What is your idea？” asked the donkeys.‎ ‎“I will paint you and no one will know you are donkeys，”said the man.‎ The man went off to find some paint and he returned in just a few minutes.He had two pots of paint.One pot was filled with white paint，and the other black paint.‎ The old man first painted them white，and then painted black ‎ stripes(条纹) over the white paint.When he finished，the donkeys did not look at all like donkeys.“You no longer look like donkeys，” the old man said.“Everyone will be fooled.I will call you something else，zebras.”‎ The zebras went to a field to eat grass.Now they did not have to work.‎ Soon，other donkeys saw the zebras.They asked the zebras where they came from.When the zebras told the donkeys their secret，the donkeys all rushed to see the old man.‎ ‎“Make us into zebras，too，”they pleaded．So the wise old man painted more donkeys.As he did，more and more donkeys came.‎ The old man could not paint fast enough.Soon the donkeys became impatient.They began to kick about，and they knocked over the paint pots.‎ There was no more paint.The painted donkeys ran off to become zebras.The unpainted donkeys，because of their impatience，had to return to work.‎ This is why it is important to be patient.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文以一个寓言的形式来讲述耐心的重要性。‎ ‎12．The two donkeys went to see a wise old man in order to________．‎ A．tell him their problem B．ask him for help C．change into zebras D．get some grass 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“They told him their problem.The wise old man agreed that they worked too hard，and he wanted to help the donkeys.”可知，这两头驴告诉智者是为了请求智者帮助它们，故选B项。‎ 答案：B ‎13．When the two donkeys returned，why didn't they have to work?‎ A．Because they didn't eat enough grass.‎ B．Because they didn't want to work.‎ C．Because no one knew they were donkeys.‎ D．Because they were no longer donkeys.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中“‘You no longer look like donkeys，’ the old man said.‘Everyone will be fooled.I will call you something else，zebras.’”和第七段“The zebras went to a field to eat grass.Now they did not have to work.”可知，这两头驴不用干活是因为它们看起来不像驴子了，所以没人知道它们是驴子，故选C项。‎ 答案：C ‎14．What does the underlined word “pleaded” mean?‎ A．Advised. B．Ordered.‎ C．Agreed. D．Begged.‎ 解析：词义猜测题。根据第八段中的“When the zebras told the ‎ donkeys their secret，the donkeys all rushed to see the old man.”可知，当“斑马”告诉驴它们的秘密后，这些驴火速冲到那位老人那里，所以这些驴应是乞求老人将它们变成斑马，故选D项。‎ 答案：D ‎15．Many donkeys were not painted by the old man because________．‎ A．no more paint was left B．all the paint was used up C．they couldn't wait any longer D．he was too tired to paint 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“There was no more paint.The painted donkeys ran off to become zebras.The unpainted donkeys，because of their impatience，had to return to work.”可知因为它们没有耐心，把染料踢翻了，所以没有染料自然不能变成斑马，故选A项。‎ 答案：A 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Improve your productivity(学习效率)‎ Researchers have found that most of our tiredness comes from our mental attitudes.One of England's doctors J．A.Hadfield says，‎ ‎“__16__．In fact，tiredness of completely physical origin (缘由) is unusual.”So，remember—the key to improve productivity is learning to relax.Here are some suggestions for you.‎ Relax from time to time ‎__17__．It is said that if you want to master the art of relaxation，study the cat.Think about it.Have you ever seen a tired cat，or a cat with a nervous break－down？You will probably avoid this kind of feeling if you learn to relax as the cat does.‎ ‎__18__‎ Remember that tensions (紧张状态) on the body produce aching shoulders and nervous feelings.Variety and movement keep you physically and mentally alive.The most interesting task can get boring if done for long periods of time，and the most comfortable chair isn't comfortable if the worker must sit in it for hours.‎ Think at the end of the day ‎__19__．And if you are tired，is it because of the mental work you've done，or the way you have done it？Generally，if you feel extremely tired at the end of the day，it's quite likely been an inefficient (效率低的) day.‎ ‎__20__．Then yon can work with a new attitude the next day.‎ A．Think of a cat B．Work less hard C．Work in a comfortable position D．This will help you form the habit of relaxing E．Make notes of what changes you need to make F．Ask yourself how tired you are at the end of the day G．The greater part of tiredness comes from mental attitudes 答案：16.G　17.A　18.C　19.F　20.E 第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ It was my birthday last Thursday.I decided to __21__ by inviting a few friends out to supper.I chose a restaurant in a __22__ part of town.It is one of my favourite restaurants because the food is good and the waiters are friendly.It is__23__ ever crowded，because not many people know about it，so it is not usually__24__to book a table.In any case，Thursday is not a busy evening__25__．‎ When we entered the restaurant，we were surprised to find it completely__26__．I looked around but no__27__ was free.One of the waiters recognized me.He came across and explained the situation.“A party of tourists came in about half an hour ago，”he said.“It was like an invasion(侵略)．__28__ the place was full！We can hardly manage(对付，应付)．”‎ The waiter then pointed to a table in the corner.“The people there are about to__29__，”he said.“Just hold on and you'll__30__ a place there.”He was right.Fifteen minutes later，the people at the __31__ table paid their__32__，got up and left.I led my friends across and we all sat down.‎ ‎__33__，our table was almost out of sight.We tried to call the attention of the waiter who sent us there，__34__ he，like all the other waiters，was__35__ with the party of tourists.They ordered lots of food.At last，an hour later，the tourists were finishing their meal and looking very__36__ with life.The waiter，now very tired，appeared at our table.I advised my friends about the best dishes and finally the waiter went off with our__37__．‎ A few moments later he returned to our table.We could tell from his face that he had__38__ news for us.__39__ a little sorry he told us that there was no meat or fish.“All we can__40__ you，”he said，“is an omelet(煎蛋卷)！”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文为记叙文。文中作者讲述了他那天去餐馆庆祝生日所发生的尴尬事。‎ ‎21．A.remember　　　 B．congratulate C．memorize D．celebrate 解析：结合上下文可知，上周四是“我”的生日，“我”决定邀请一些朋友出去吃晚饭来庆祝(celebrate)生日。remember意为“‎ 记得”；memorize意为“熟记”；congratulate意为“恭喜”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D项。‎ 答案：D ‎22．A.calm B．quiet C．busy D．silent 解析：由文意可知，“我”选定的那家餐馆在镇上一个安静的(quiet)区域，平时不拥挤，所以之后餐厅挤满人的一幕让人吃惊。calm意为“冷静的”；busy意为“忙碌的”；silent意为“寂静的”(用于描述极度的寂静，毫无声响)，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B项。‎ 答案：B ‎23．A.hardly B．often C．hard D．always 解析：结合上下文可知，这家餐馆在一个安静的街区，知道的人不多(because not many people know about it)，所以几乎没有(hardly)很拥挤的情况。hard意为“困难的；坚硬的”；often意为“经常”；always意为“总是”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A项。‎ 答案：A ‎24．A.important B．possible C．necessary D．certain 解析：important“重要的”；possible“可能的”；necessary“必要的”；certain“确切的”。由“because not many people know about it”可以知道没有必要定位，故选C项。‎ 答案：C ‎25．A.as usual B．in fact C．as before D．in all 解析：as usual“像往常一样”；in fact“事实上”；as before“像之前一样”；in all“总而言之”。根据语境可知，此处意为“像平常一样，周四晚上不会忙的”，故选A项。‎ 答案：A ‎26．A.full B．empty C．free D．quiet 解析：由下文“It was like an invasion...the place was full！”可以知道饭店的人很多，已经没有位子了，故选A项。‎ 答案：A ‎27．A.person B．table C．waiter D．friend 解析：根据语境可知此处意为“我看了看四周没有一个桌子是空的”，故选B项。‎ 答案：B ‎28．A.Happily B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Hopefully 解析：happily“开心地”；luckily“幸运地”；suddenly“突然地”；hopefully“有希望地”。根据上下文可知此处意为“就像一次侵略，突然这地方就满了”，故选C项。‎ 答案：C ‎29．A.start B．end C．leave D．pay 解析：由下文“got up and left”可以知道此处意为“那的人将要离开”，故选C项。‎ 答案：C ‎30．A.find B．take C．wait D．see 解析：由下文“got up and left”可知此处意为“等一会你们将找到地方”，故选A项。‎ 答案：A ‎31．A.right B．corner C．end D．front 解析：由前文“a table in the corner”可知选B项。‎ 答案：B ‎32．A.money B．drink C．food D．bill 解析：由后面的句子“got up and left.I led my friends across and we all sat down.”可以知道别人吃完了付钱走了，故选D项。‎ 答案：D ‎33．A.Luckily B．Normally C．Unluckily D．Angrily 解析：luckily“幸运地”；normally“正常地”；unluckily“不幸地”；angrily“生气地”。由“our table was almost out of sight”可以知道此处意为“很不幸运，我们的桌子所在的地方很容易被忽略”，故选C项。‎ 答案：C ‎34．A.but B．so C．yet D．and 解析：根据语境可知，此处意为“我们想引起服务员的注意力，但他和其他服务员一样，都忙着招呼那一群旅客”。故选A项。‎ 答案：A ‎35．A.easy B．busy C．strict D．satisfied 解析：固定句型be busy with sth意为“忙于做某事”，此处意为“所有的服务员都忙于招呼旅客”，故选B项。‎ 答案：B ‎36．A.excited B．tired C．disappointed D．pleased 解析：excited“兴奋的”；tired“疲劳的”；disappointed“失望的”；pleased“开心的”。look pleased with sth意为“看上去对某事满意”，此处意为“旅客们吃完饭看上去对生活很满意”，故选D项。‎ 答案：D ‎37．A.order B．foods C．dishes D．money 解析：结合上下文可知，游客走后，终于有服务员招待“我们”了，“我”向朋友们推荐了最好的菜式，服务员终于带着“我们”的订单(order)离开了。dish意为“盘子，一道菜”；food意为“食物”；money意为“钱”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A项。‎ 答案：A ‎38．A.good B．bad C．valuable D．pleasant 解析：结合下文“a little sorry”可知，几分钟后服务员回到了桌边，“我们”能从他的脸上读出他有坏(bad)消息告诉“我们”。good意为“好的”；valuable意为“有价值的”；pleasant意为“令人愉快的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B项。‎ 答案：B ‎39．A.Remaining B．Seeing C．Looking D．Finding 解析：结合上下文可知，服务员看上去(look)有些抱歉，告诉“我们”已经没有肉和鱼了。see意为“看见”；remain意为“保留”；find意为“找到”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C项。‎ 答案：C ‎40．A.find B．sell C．offer D．bring 解析：考查动词。find“找到”；sell“销售”；offer“提供”；bring ‎“拿来”。根据句意可知应选C项。‎ 答案：C 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ As we all know，English，which was only spoken by the people living in Britain 41.________ the end of the 16th century，began to be spoken 42.________ many other countries from the next century with the English colonists making voyages 43.________(conquer) other places all over the world. Because of that，a large number of countries speak English as their first language. And people in many other countries who have a good command of English speak it 44.________ (fluent)as a foreign or second language.‎ Although there are different kinds of English in the world，the native speakers can have almost no trouble in communicating with each other even if they don't make use of the same kind of English. However，sometimes they do have some difficulty in 45.________(recognize) and understanding each other's words，spelling，pronunciation and 46.________(dialect)．‎ English is an all－the－time changing language; for example，the English between AD 450 47.________1150，which 48.________(base) on German，was quite different from the English ‎ spoken 49.________ (present)．Thanks to Shakespear's efforts，English had a big change in usage.American English got its own 50.________ (identity) with the help of Noah Webster.‎ 答案：41.at　42.in　43.to conquer　44.fluently 45．recognizing　46.dialects　47.and　48.was based 49．presently　50.identity 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I have many friends，and I have only one good friend.Her name is Zhou Fang，Fang is my closed friend in our school.After class，we always take walk in the garden and talk about a lot of thing.We talk to the topic in the newspaper，some difficulty maths problems and so on.Fang can even be my teacher because of she often offers me good advice.We are very happy when they get together.Friendship helps me grow and enjoying my life.We all need friends because friendship ‎ are wealth.‎ 答案：‎ I have many friends， I have only one good friend.Her name is Zhou Fang，Fang is my friend in our school.After class，we always take walk in the garden and talk about a lot of .We talk the topic in the newspaper，some maths problems and so on.Fang can even be my teacher because she often offers me good advice.We are very happy when get together.Friendship helps me grow and my life.We all need friends because friendship wealth.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 请根据下面的内容写一篇英文海报。‎ 我国西部部分地区旱灾(drought)十分严重，为了弘扬中华民族“一方有难，八方支援”的优良传统，校学生会组织全校师生开展“捐出一瓶水，献出一份情”的活动。届时，校长将作一个有关如何节约用水的简短演讲。‎ 活动时间：2018年9月3日(星期一)，3：00 pm—5：00 pm。‎ 活动地点：演讲大厅。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：‎ Help them to help us!‎ We need your help to donate some water to the people suffering from the drought in western China.‎ Date：Monday，3rd September，2018‎ Time：3：00 pm－5：00 pm Place：Lecture Hall Please show some love and donate a bottle of water.‎ Remember：One in trouble，all to help.‎ Our headmaster will make a short speech on how we can save water.‎ For more detailed information，please contact Students'‎ Union.‎ ALL ARE WELCOME.‎