【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版选修6unit1Art学案(2)

【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版选修6unit1Art学案(2)

Unit 1　Art　‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but I’d rather he______ more on its culture.‎ A．focus　　　　　　　　　 B．focused C．would focus D．had focused 解析 考查虚拟语气的用法。难度中等。句意：乔治打算谈论他的国家的地理，但我宁愿他更多地把焦点集中在文化上。would rather后接从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，若表示与将来和现在的事实相反的情况，则谓语动词要用一般过去时，由上句中“is going to...”可知B项时态正确。‎ 答案 B ‎2．You’ll find this map of great______in helping you to get round London.‎ A．price B．cost C．value D．usefulness 解析 be of great value“很有价值”。句意：你将会发现这幅地图对你周游伦敦很有价值。‎ 答案 C ‎3．The rain was heavy and______the land was flooded.‎ A．constantly B．continuously C．consequently D．consistently 解析 constantly经常地；continuously连续不断地；consistently一致地，一贯地。由句意“雨下得很大，结果土地被水淹没了”可知，应选用consequently“因此，所以”，表示结果。‎ 答案 C ‎4．You must keep the news a secret and don’t put it______anybody else.‎ A．in possession of B．in the possession of C．in charge of D．in the charge of 解析 句意：你必须对这个消息保密，不要让任何人知道。表示“某物被某人占有”用in the possession of。‎ 答案 B ‎5．—Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.‎ ‎—______ Have you got the first prize in the competition?‎ A．What for? B．Thanks a lot.‎ C．Yes，I’d like to. D．Why not?‎ 解析 句意：——咱们今晚好好喝一杯。——为了什么？你比赛得了一等奖吗？根据Have you got...可知，用What for？(为了什么？)用以询问目的。‎ 答案 A ‎6．He was late for work many a time last week and ______a consequence，he was fired by his boss.‎ A．at B．on C．as D．for 解析 as a consequence“结果”，是固定搭配。句意：他上周多次迟到，因此被老板解雇了。‎ 答案 C ‎7．You can’t legally take______of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.‎ A．charge B．advantage C．control D．possession 解析 take charge of负责；take advantage of利用(……的机会)；take control of接管；take possession of拥有。由句意“契约签署三周以后，你才能合法取得这份产业的所有权”可知，应选用possession。‎ 答案 D ‎8．Because of continual price increases，the ______of the pound has fallen in recent years.‎ A．value B．price C．cost D．usefulness 解析 value指“价值”或“交换价值”。句意：由于物价的不断上涨，英镑的价值近几年下跌了。‎ 答案 A ‎9．With his eyes ______ on the TV programme，the boy didn’t see the teacher.‎ A．focused B．focusing C．focus D．focuses 解析 考查with 复合结构。focus one’s eyes on“眼睛盯在……上”。此处动词focus与eyes之间是被动关系，因此选A项表被动。‎ 答案 A ‎10．He ______ to escape from the prison，but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.‎ A．succeeded B．attempted C．advised D．thought 解析 句意：他企图越狱，但找不到人帮他。attempt to do sth.试图做某事。‎ 答案 B ‎11．My remarks were not ______ you，it’s Jack’s fault.‎ A．aim B．aimed to C．aimed at D．pointed to 解析 句意：我的评论不是针对你的，这是杰克的错。be aimed at目的/目标是……，为固定搭配；point to指向……。‎ 答案 C ‎12．He felt rather ______ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party.‎ A．in place　　　　　　　 B．in the way C．by the way D．out of place 解析 out of place“不适当地，不在正确的位置”。句意：因为在宴会上只有他穿着运动服，因此，他感到不自在。‎ 答案 D ‎13．The pictures painted by Picasso are really______.I can’t understand them without caption(说明)．‎ A．abrupt B．abstract C．concrete D．addictive 解析 abrupt“突然的，唐突的”；abstract“抽象的，纯理论的”；concrete“具体的，实在的”；addictive“上瘾的”。句意：毕加索画的画很抽象，没有说明我看不懂。‎ 答案 B ‎14．Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ______.‎ A．intention B．attempt C．purpose D．desire 解析 attempt“尝试，企图”；intention“意图”；purpose“目的”；desire“欲望”。句意：Shelly为英语考试准备的很认真，以便于能首次尝试就确保过关。‎ 答案 B ‎15．Although he was disabled when he was only ten years of age，yet he aimed______，for which his classmates spoke______of him.‎ A．high；high B．highly；highly C．highly；high D．high；highly 解析 high表示具体高度；highly则表示抽象意义。aim high“力争上游”，speak highly of“高度赞扬”。‎ 答案 D Ⅱ.完形填空 It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25.I didn’t think there would be any__1__，sighing about having to work on Christmas.Just then five bodies__2__at my desk，a pale woman and four children.‎ ‎“Are you all__3__？”I asked.‎ ‎“Yes，” she said weakly and lowered her head.‎ But when it came to__4__of their problems，things got a little uncertain.Two of the children had headaches，two children had earaches，__5__only one could tell me which ear was affected.The__6__complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.‎ I didn’t say anything but__7__that it might he a little while__8__a doctor could see her.She responded，“__9__your time；it’s warm in here.”‎ Then，I checked their chart.No address—they were__10__.The waiting room was warm.‎ I went back to the nurses station and mentioned we had a homeless__11__in the waiting room.The nurses，complaining of__12__on Christmas，turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get__13__on Christmas.The team went into action，much as we do when there’s a__14__emergency.But this was a Christmas emergency.‎ We were all__15__a free meal on Christmas Day，so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our__16__.We needed presents.We__17__from different departments candies，fruits and other things__18__that could be presents.As seriously as we met the__19__needs of the patients，our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas.‎ Later，as the family walked to the door to__20__，the fouryearold boy came running back，gave me a hug and whispered，“Thanks for being our angels today.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。圣诞夜，当我们这些护士为还要继续工作而抱怨时，一家五口来急诊。当我们了解情况后，纷纷伸出援助之手，让无家可归的一家人度过了一个温暖的圣诞节。‎ ‎1.A.customers　　 B．patients C．workers　　 D．tourists 解析　customer意为“顾客”；patient意为“病人”；worker意为“工人”；tourist意为“游客”。根据下文内容可知，此处是医院，“我”想着圣诞节应该不会再有病人了。‎ 答案　B ‎2．A.showed up　　 B．took in C．came out　　 D．looked on 解析　show up意为“出现”；take in意为“吸收；欺骗”；come out意为“出版；结果是”；look on意为“旁观”。根据上下文内容可知，是五个人出现在“我”的办公桌前。‎ 答案　A ‎3．A.eager　　 B．hungry C．sick　　 D．warm 解析　由语境可知，此处是在医院，因此我询问他们是不是都病了。‎ 答案　C ‎4．A.descriptions　　 B．comments C．instructions　　 D．results 解析　description意为“描述”；comment意为“评论”；instruction意为 “说明”；result意为“结果；成绩”。由语境可知，当他们开始描述他们的病情时，事情就有点让人摸不着头脑了。‎ 答案　A ‎5．A.so　　 B．for C．thus　　 D．but 解析　由语境可知，两个孩子说头疼，两个孩子说耳朵疼，但只有一个能告诉“我”是哪只耳朵疼。这里表示一种转折关系。‎ 答案　D ‎6．A.mother　　 B．children C．nurses　　 D．doctor 解析　根据上文内容可知，母子共五人来看病，其中四个孩子都说了自己的问题，只剩下母亲没有说了，因此是孩子的母亲说自己咳嗽了。‎ 答案　A ‎7．A.answered　　 B．imagined C．explained　　 D．analysed 解析　answer意为“回答”；imagine意为“想象”；explain意为“解释”；analyse意为“分析”。由语境可知，“我”也没说什么，只是解释说，过会儿医生才会来给她检查。‎ 答案　C ‎8．A.after　　 B．since C．before　　 D．when 解析　由语境可知，在医生来之前还得有一会儿。‎ 答案　C ‎9．A.Make　　 B．Take C．Care　　 D．Spend 解析　make意为“使得；形成”；take意为“拿；取”；care意为“在意”；spend意为“度过”。由语境可知，她回答说：“不着急，这里挺暖和的。”take one’s time意为“不着急”，符合语境。‎ 答案　B ‎10．A.lonely　　 B．greedy C．clever　　 D．homeless 解析　lonely意为“孤独的”；greedy意为“贪婪的”；clever意为“聪明的”；homeless意为“无家可归的”。由语境可知，“我”查了下他们的登记表，但登记表上没有写地址，因此他们是无家可归的。‎ 答案　D ‎11．A.family　　 B．holiday C．woman　　 D．Christmas 解析　由语境可知，回到护士室，“我”讲述了候诊室里这无家可归的一家子人的事。‎ 答案　A ‎12．A.operating　　 B．interrupting C．managing　　 D．working 解析　operate意为“手术；操作”；interrupt意为“中断”；manage意为“管理”；work意为“工作”。由语境可知，原本抱怨圣诞节还要上班的护士们，都转而同情起在圣诞节只祈求温暖的这家人了。‎ 答案　D ‎13．A.present　　 B．warm C．relief　　 D．comfort 解析　present，意为“礼物”；warm意为“温暖”；relief意为“救济；安慰”；comfort意为“安慰”。根据上文内容可知，这家人在圣诞节来到医院，是为了寻找温暖。‎ 答案　B ‎14．A.beneficial　　 B．friendly C．medical　　 D．different 解析　beneficial意为“有益的”；friendly意为“友好的”；medical意为“医学的”；different意为“不同的”。由语境可知，这个团队马上展开行动，就好像我们对待医疗紧急情况一样，只不过这次是“圣诞节急诊”。‎ 答案　C ‎15．A.rewarded　　 B．offered C．allowed　　 D．ordered 解析　reward意为“奖励”；offer意为“提供”；allow意为“允许”；order意为“命令”。由语境可知，圣诞节这天，医院食堂免费给我们提供一顿饭。‎ 答案　B ‎16．A.neighbors　　 B．relations C．brothers　　 D．guests 解析　neighbor意为“邻居”；relation意为“关系”；brother意为“兄弟”；guest意为“客人”。由语境可知，我们把饭领回来，为我们的圣诞客人准备了一场大的宴会。‎ 答案　D ‎17．A.borrowed　　 B．received C．collected　　 D．bought 解析　由语境可知，我们从不同的科室收集了糖和水果。collect from意为“收集”，符合语境。‎ 答案　C ‎18．A.expensive　　 B．fantastic C．generous　　 D．available 解析　expensive意为“昂贵的”；fantastic意为“奇异的；极好的”；generous意为“慷慨的”；available意为“可得的；可利用的”。由语境可知，除了糖和水果，还有一些能当做礼物的可以利用的东西。‎ 答案　D ‎19．A.healthy　　 B．physical C．tragic　　 D．mental 解析　healthy意为“健康的”；physical意为“身体的；物理的”；tragic意为“悲剧的：不幸的”；mental意为“精神的；脑力的”。由语境可知，我们的团队工作严肃，就像满足患者的身体需要一样，我们尽力满足这家人只想过一个温暖圣诞节的愿望。‎ 答案　B ‎20．A.leave　　 B．travel C．rest　　 D．relax 解析　由语境可知，当这家人走到门前要离开的时候，那个四岁的孩子跑回来，给了“我”拥抱和感谢。‎ 答案　A Ⅲ. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion，unless you learn how to deal with it.They warn that anger can lead to heart disease，stomach problems，headaches，emotional problems and possibly cancer.‎ ‎__1__Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way.Others burst with anger，and scream and yell.But other people keep their anger inside.They can not or will not express it.This is called repressing anger.‎ For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’‎ s health than expressing it.They said that when a person is angry，the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙)．They speed the heart rate，raise blood pressure，or sugar into the blood，etc.__2__‎ Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous.They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease，and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.‎ ‎__3__They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause ofthe anger，then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry.If it is，they say，“__4__Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”‎ Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.__5__.‎ A．Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.‎ B．Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.‎ C．Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.‎ D．Anger may cause you a cancer.‎ E．Do not express your anger while angry.‎ F．In general the person feels excited and ready to act.‎ G．They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.‎