2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Themeparks单元学案（27页）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Themeparks单元学案（27页）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Theme parks单元学案 The First Period Warming up and Reading ‎【学习目标】 Enable the students to know something about the various theme parks all over the world, to understand the difference between a theme park and a traditional park and try to finish the comprehending exercises.‎ ‎【重点难点】 Teaching important points: To solve the questions in Comprehending, and let the students find out the main idea of each paragraph, give a summary of the text.‎ Teaching difficult points: How to give a general instruction/ description of a place.‎ ‎【学法指导】 1．Skimming and scanning;‎ ‎2．Asking-and-answering activities;‎ ‎3．Listening method.‎ ‎【知识链接】 What is a park？ What is a theme park?‎ A park is a public area of land with grass, trees, etc, where people can walk for fun or children can play.‎ A theme park is a large area which is designed around one subject such as water, food, culture, science or history.‎ The difference between a park and a theme park:‎ The general purpose of a park is for people to walk in for pleasure or for children to play in it.‎ A theme park is fun to visit, but it can also be educational and can offer useful information. ‎ ‎【学习过程】 ‎ Task1. Skimming Skim the passage to get the meaning of the title“Theme Parks-Fun and More Than Fun”.‎ Task2. Scanning Scan the passage to complete the table with information from the passage.‎ ‎1. Name: Disneyland ‎ Location: In several parts of the world Theme: ___________________________‎ Activities: Travelling __________________________‎ ‎ Visiting __________________________‎ ‎ Meeting __________________________‎ ‎ Riding in a swinging ship ‎ Going on a free-fall drop ‎2. Name: Dollywood Location: ________________________________________‎ Theme: __________________________________________‎ Activities: Listening to ______________________‎ Watching ________________________‎ Trying __________________________‎ ‎ Riding __________________________‎ ‎ Watching bald eagles ‎ Riding on Thunderhead ‎3. Name: Camelot Park Location: In England Theme: __________________________________‎ Activities: Watching ________________________‎ ‎ Visiting _________________________‎ ‎ Visiting the farm area and learning about farms in ancient England Key: 1. Fairy tale stories, through space, a pirate ship, fairy tale or Disney cartoon characters, ‎ ‎ 2. In the Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, America’s traditional southeastern culture, country music, craftsmen making objects, traditional candies, on the only steam-engine train,‎ ‎ 3. Ancient English history and stories, magic shows, the jousting area Task3. Listening Listen to the tape and then do the T or F exercises on Page35.‎ ‎【当堂训练】 Write a summary of the reading passage using the new words.‎ ‎【归纳小节】‎ ‎1.theme: a main subject or idea ‎ e.g. The theme for tonight’s talk is education.‎ ‎2. fun: enjoyment; pleasure (U)‎ ‎ have fun: enjoy oneself 尽情地玩 ‎ for fun: for pleasure 为了娱乐 ‎ a lot of / much / no fun 有趣/没趣 ‎ (be) in fun 在开玩笑 ‎ The little cat is full of fun.‎ ‎ It’s no fun spending the weekend doing nothing.‎ ‎3.more than 在本句意为“不仅仅是……;不只是……”‎ e.g. This book is more than a grammar. 这不只是本语法书。‎ 另外, more than happy/glad/willing, etc (to do sth)表示“非常乐意(做某事)”。‎ e.g. We are more than happy to show you around Beijing. 我非常乐意带你到北京到处看看。 ‎ ‎4.various 不同的，各种各样的 There are various colors to choose from. 从这里到车站有各种不同的走法。‎ There are various ways of getting to the stations from here.‎ variety n. 变化，多样性，种类 The shopping center sells a variety of goods. ‎ At school we learn a variety of things. 在学校里我们学习各种东西。‎ She made the children glad in a variety of ways (用各种方法).‎ ‎5.amusement (n.) n. 消遣，娱乐(活动)‎ China’s Cultural Theme Park offers its visitors all kinds of amusement.‎ To her great amusement the actor’s wig(假发) fell off.‎ amuse oneself 消遣，自我娱乐 ‎ The children amused themselves by playing hide-and-seek games.‎ 翻译：她读侦探(detective)小说消遣。‎ She amused herself by reading detective stories.‎ ‎6.no wonder: used to say that you are not surprised by something 难怪；不足为奇(特别用于口语中)‎ No wonder you’ve got a headache – you drank so much wine. 你喝了那么多酒，难怪你头疼。 ‎ ‎7.wherever (conj. & adv.): to or at any place, position or situation 无论哪里；无论什么情况下 She is followed by that person wherever she goes. 无论她去哪里, 那个人都跟着她。‎ You can sit wherever you want. 你想坐哪里就坐哪里。‎ 类似用法的还有whichever, whatever, whenever, whomever等。‎ It has the same result whichever way you do it. 不管你怎么做, 结果都一样。 ‎ Take whichever you want. 你想拿哪个就拿哪个。‎ Whatever I have also belongs to you. 我所有的一切也属于你的。‎ Whatever happens, I’ll always be on your side. 不管发生什么事, 我总会站在你一边的。‎ ‎【课后练习】‎ Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. His wife is _______ (various) described as a painter or a film maker.‎ ‎2. We saw the chimps _______ (swing) from branch to branch and playing in the tree.‎ ‎3. We were all _______ (amuse) at his foolish behaviour.‎ ‎4. There is a river 300 miles in ______ (long) in the province.‎ Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。‎ ‎1. Remember you are Chinese _______________ (不论你到哪里).‎ ‎2. ____________________ (难怪人们说) that computers are taking over the world.‎ ‎3.Please tell ‎ me_____________________________________________________________ (你是否完成了工作)‎ ‎4. He is ________________ (不仅仅是一个歌手); he can write songs as well.‎ ‎5. China ___________________________ (作为美丽的国家而出名) with a long history.‎ ‎6. It’s clear that his painting style ________________ (模仿) that of Vincent van Gogh.‎ ‎ ‎ Key:‎ Ⅰ 1. variously ‎ 2. swinging ‎ 3. amused ‎ 4. length Ⅱ 1. wherever you go ‎ 2. No wonder people say ‎ 3. whether / if you have finished your work or not /whether or not you have finished your work ‎ 4. more than a singer ‎ 5. is famous as a beautiful country ‎ 6. was modelled after 重要句式 ‎1.As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.(P34) 当你在梦幻乐园漫步时，你可能会在游行队伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米奇老鼠。 ‎◆词语归纳 amusement n.娱乐，消遣 amuse vt.使高兴，使开心 amusing adj.好笑的，令人发笑的 amused adj.感到好笑的 amuse oneself 自娱自乐 be amused at/by 对……感到好笑 即学即练 用上述词语完成句子。 ‎ Seeing everyone (1)_____________ at the (2) _____________ joke, he kept silent, finding it was easier to(3)_____________ others than to(4)_____________.‎ 答案：(1)was amused (2)amusing ‎(3)amuse (4)amuse himself ‎2．There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history.（P34） 主题公园有不同的种类，不同的公园有不同的主题，几乎囊括了一切：食物，文 化，科学，卡通，电影或历史。 ‎◆词语归纳 ‎ vary v.变化,不同  variety n.种类,多样化 various adj.多样的 ‎ vary from/between...to/and 由……到……不等 ‎ vary with sth.随着……而变化 ‎ a variety of/varieties of 许多，各种各样 即学即练 将下列句子译成英语。 ‎(1)她由于种种原因接受了这份工作。 ‎_________________________________________  ‎(2)班级的数目从45到55不等。 ‎_________________________________________  ‎(3)菜单随着季节而变化。 ‎_________________________________________  ‎(4)白天气温变化很大。 ‎_________________________________________ ‎ 答案：(1)She took the job for various reasons. ‎(2)Class numbers vary between/from 45 and/to 55. ‎(3)The menu varies with/according to the season. ‎(4)Temperature varies greatly during the day.‎ ‎3.The amazing, up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.(P38) 这些奇妙的、最新的信息，以及大量动手实践的学习机会让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。 ‎◆词语归纳 come to life 活跃起来，苏醒过来，复活 come back to life苏醒过来 come to oneself 苏醒过来 即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 ‎(1)The quiet girl ___________（变得活跃起来） since she worked as a saleswoman. ‎(2)Everybody thought he was dead, but after a while he_____________.(又活过来了)‎ 答案：(1)has come to life (2)came to life again ‎ ‎4．Classes or other large groups that let Futuroscope know their plans in advance can get the group admission rate.(P38) 班级或者大的团体如果提前让“观测未来”知道他们的计划，还可以拿到团体入场价格。 ‎◆词语归纳 admission(1)n.承认(可数，常做单数) ‎(2)n.进入，入场(不可数) ‎(3)入场费，门票钱 admit vt.承认；接纳；进入 admit sb./sth.into/to sth.许可某人/某物进入 admit to sth./doing sth./that 承认某事/干过某事 make no admission不承认 即学即练 A.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 ‎(1)They _____________ (拒绝承认) that the newspaper had been fooling the public. ‎(2)You have to pay _______________. (入场费2美元) ‎(3)Though the public are against the park’s _________ (收门票) before they _____________(许可进入)it，the park________________ (不承认)that they are making a profit from the public.‎ 答案： (1)made no admission (2)＄2 admission ‎ ‎(3)charging for admission; are admitted into; makes no admission ‎ 词语归纳 advance vi.往前走，有进展 vt.提出(看法，建议等)n.前进，进展 advanced adj.先进的，高深的 in advance 提前，预先 ‎◆即学即练 B.完成下列句子。 ‎(1)Forestry _________________ (往前走，有进展) with exceptional speed. ‎(2)May I ______________ (提出我的看法) on this matter? ‎(3)The ______________ (敌人的推进速度) was halted.‎ 答案：(1)has advanced (2)advance my opinion ‎ ‎(3)enemy’s advance ‎5.model n.模特，模型 v.做模特，复制 model yourself on sb.模仿某人，以某人为榜样 model sth. after sth.模仿，仿照 ‎◆即学即练 选用用上述词语完成句子。 ‎(1)She was a ______________ (名模) and was admired by many girls. ‎(2)As a politician, he _____________ . (以毛泽东为榜样) ‎(3)The palace ________________ .（仿照颐和园）‎ 答案：(1)famous model ‎(2)modelled himself on Mao Zedong  ‎(3)was modelled after the Summer Palace ‎6. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.(P38) 观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。 剖析：not only...but also...=not just...but also... 不仅……而且……,相同的意思还可以用以下的词组表达：not merely...but also, not only...but...as well, not only...too等。‎ 活学活用 模仿造句。 ‎（1）他不仅自编剧本，还饰演其中的角色。 He ____________ writes his own plays, ___________ acts in them. ‎（2）这只汉堡包不但气味好闻而且味道好。 ‎__________________________________________ ‎ 答案：（1）not only...but also ‎（2）The hamburger not only smells good but (also) tastes delicious.‎ ‎7. ...no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。 No wonder...难怪…… 模仿造句。 ‎(1)难怪他今天这么沮丧。 ‎__________________________________________  ‎(2)难怪你会这么生气。 ‎__________________________________________ ‎ 答案：（1）No wonder he was so depressed today. ‎（2）No wonder you are so angry.‎ 核心单词 ‎1. theme n. 题目；主题（曲）‎ 易混辨析 theme/topic/title/subject ‎ theme意为“主题；论题；题目”。演讲、文章或艺术作品的题目，主题，主题思想；乐曲的主题，主旋律。‎ ‎ topic意为“话题，主题”。指人们普遍感兴趣或对之持有不同观点，可供讨论的题目，也可指名篇作品的主旨或某个章节、段落的要点。‎ ‎ title意为“标题；题目”。指文章、书、绘画等作品的名称，还有“头衔；称呼”之意。‎ ‎ subject意为“题目；主题”时，指在讨论、信件、书本中写的或讨论的事、人、观点或事件。侧重发言人或作者等暗示的主旨，含义较广。 ‎ 高手过招 选词填空(theme/subject/title/topic)‎ ‎①This is a one–man show of paintings whose was the dullness of modern life.‎ ‎②It was the book’s eye–catching that helped me make up my mind to buy it.‎ ‎③The of your article is very good, but your spelling and style must be improved.‎ ‎④What books have you read on this ?‎ 答案:①theme ②title ③topic ④subject ‎2. various adj.各种各样的 There are various colours to choose from. ‎ 有各种各样的颜色可供选择。‎ There are various ways of cooking an egg. ‎ 鸡蛋有多种不同的做法。‎ 联想拓展 variously adv.（情况、时间、处所等）不同地 vary v.变化；不同 variety n.(pl.) varieties变化，多样性 He was variously described as a hero, a genius and a fool. 他被说成是英雄、天才、笨蛋，不一而足。‎ Leaves vary with the seasons. 叶子随着四季的变化而改变。‎ 易混辨析 various/different ‎ various 表示“各种各样的”，主要指彼此不同且种类繁多，强调“异”而且“多”。‎ different 表示“不同的”，指的是种类不同、不相像、不一样等，强调“异”。‎ 高手过招 单项填空 ‎①He had a wide of interests, which made him a popular person that all of us like to make friend with. （2010•01•江西吉安检测）‎ A. world B. variety C. various D. difference ‎②Geographers usually get information by comparing and contrasting places on the earth. ‎ ‎ （2010•01•湖北黄冈检测）‎ similar B. various C. distant D. famous ‎①解析：选B。考查固定搭配。a wide variety of ...意为“跨度极广的；多种多样的”。‎ ‎②解析：选B。句意为：地理学家通常通过比较和对照地球各种各样的地方来获得信息。 similar（相似的）只揭示了两者的相同、相似，未对应不同；而distant (遥远的)与famous(著名的)均与“相似与不同”不符，故排除A、C、D三项。‎ ‎3. advance v.前进；推进；进展 n.前进；发展 Our soldiers advanced bravely towards the enemy. ‎ 我们的战士勇敢地朝着敌人挺进。‎ The enemy’s advance was stopped. 敌人的推进被阻止。 ‎ 常用结构：‎ in advance=ahead of time 预先;提前 advance on/towards sb./sth. 向某人/物前进 advance in sth. 改进/改变某物 联想拓展 advanced adj. 高级的；先进的 China has become one of the most advanced countries in technology. 中国已成为世界上科技最先进的国家之一。 ‎ 高手过招 完成句子 ‎ ‎①女房东要求预付三个月的租金。‎ The landlady wanted three months rent . ‎ ‎②英国是一个发达的工业化国家。‎ England is country. ‎ 答案: ① in advance ② an advanced industrial ‎ ‎4. admission n. 允许进入；入场费；门票；承认 Admission to Beijing University depends on examination results. 北京大学的入学以考试成绩为主。‎ Admission to the concert costs 30 dollars. ‎ 音乐会的门票是30美元一张。‎ He is a coward by his own admission.他承认自己是个胆小鬼。‎ admit v. (admitted; admitted) 准许进入；录取；承认 be admitted to 被录取到……‎ admit doing sth. 承认做某事 高手过招 单项填空 Nowadays， more and more students are admitted key universities every year. （2010•01•湖北武汉测）‎ In B. to C. on D. for 解析：选B。be admitted to 意为“被录取到……”。 ‎ ‎5. swing ‎ vt. &vi. 摇摆；摆动 n. [C]秋千；摇摆 His arms swung/He swung his arms as he walked.‎ 他走路时摆动着手臂。‎ The girl sat on a swing, swinging back and forth.‎ 那个女孩坐在秋千上，前后摇摆。‎ 常用结构：‎ swing around/round 突然转向相反方向 swing sb. from sth. to sth. (使某人)突然改变观点或情绪等 高手过招 完成句子 ‎①她左右晃腿。‎ She her legs .‎ ‎②她突然生气地转过身来。‎ She on her angrily.‎ 答案:①swung; from side to side ②swung around/round 重点短语 ‎6. no wonder 难怪；怪不得 No wonder he is not hungry, he has been eating sweets all day. 难怪他不饿，他一整天都在吃糖果。‎ No wonder you’re so experienced, you have worked here for ten years. 怪不得你这么有经验，你在这里已经工作10年了。‎ 联想拓展 wonder vi.&vt. 感到惊异；(对)……感到奇怪；想要知道 n. ［U］ 惊奇；惊叹；［C］奇迹；奇观；奇事 It is a wonder that ...真想不到，令人惊喜的是……‎ wonder that ... 感到奇怪，觉得惊讶 wonder whether (if)/when/why/how ...‎ 想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……‎ He wondered why people built ugly homes, when they could have beautiful ones. ‎ 他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋，而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。‎ It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten–story building. ‎ 他从一幢十层楼的顶上摔下来，但仍然活着，真是个奇迹。‎ no doubt/no wonder no doubt是there is no doubt ...的省略说法，表示“……毫无疑问”。‎ no wonder是It is no wonder that ...的省略说法，表示“怪不得，难怪……”。 ‎ 高手过招 单项填空 ‎—Brad was Jane’s brother!‎ ‎— he reminded me so much of Jane! ‎ ‎ （2010•01•安徽淮北检测）‎ A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course 解析：选C。no wonder意为“难怪”，上句句意为：布拉德是珍妮的哥哥。所以下一句应为“难怪他们长得像”。 ‎ ‎7. come to life ‎ 复活；苏醒；变得活跃；恢复生气 I love to watch everything come to life in spring. ‎ 我喜欢看到春天万象更新。‎ In a few minutes Tom suddenly came to life. ‎ 过了一小会儿，汤姆突然苏醒过来。‎ The quiet girl has come to life since she worked as a saleswoman.‎ 那个少言寡语的姑娘自从当上售货员后变得活跃了起来。‎ 联想拓展 bring sb./sth. to life使某人/某事苏醒；使生动；使活泼 come out 出现；出版；结果是 come to 加起来总共有(共计)；谈到;涉及;突然想到 come up with 提出；想出 come about 发生;产生 come across 偶遇；偶然发现 The doctor brought the patient to life after a few minutes treatment. 经过几分钟的治疗，医生让这个病人苏醒过来。‎ 高手过招 完成句子 （原创）‎ ‎①春天来临，万物复苏。‎ Spring is here and everything . ‎ ‎②鲜花可以使沉闷的房间恢复生气。‎ Flowers can a dull room back .‎ 答案: ①comes to life ②bring; to life 重点句型 ‎8. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! 无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！‎ whichever 不管哪一个；任何一个。可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句。‎ Whichever dictionary you want to buy, I’ll pay for it. ‎ 无论你想买哪本词典，我都愿意付款。(引导让步状语从句)‎ You can choose whichever you want. ‎ 你想要哪一个，就挑选哪一个。‎ 易混辨析 whichever/whatever 这两个词的意思不同，whichever意为“无论哪个；无论哪些”；whatever意为“无论什么；凡是……的事物”。‎ whichever/which whichever可以引导名词性从句或让步状语从句，which是个疑问词；用在疑问句中，或作关系代词，引导定语从句。‎ no matter which/whichever no matter which只能引导让步状语从句；而whichever可引导让步状语从句和名词从句。no matter which可以用whichever代替，但两个同时出现在选项中时，必须选whichever。‎ 高手过招 单项填空 ‎①We’ll eat at restaurant has a free table. （2010•01•河北南宫中学检测）‎ A. which B. whatever C. whichever D. no matter which ‎②These wild flowers are so special that I would ‎ do I can to save them. ‎ ‎ （2009•12•河北石家庄检测）‎ A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever ‎①解析：选C。介词at 后跟的是宾语从句，故可先排除D项，因为no matter which只可引导让步状语从句。也可排除A项, which是疑问代词，用于陈述句中不合适。句意为：哪个饭馆有空桌我们就在哪儿吃吧。根据句意可知，选C。‎ ‎②解析：选A。考查关联词引导宾语从句时的用法差异。that引导宾语从句时，只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分。whichever意为“无论哪个”；whatever意为“无论什么”。根据句意可知，选A。‎ ‎9. Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and knights of the Round Table.‎ 园内所有景区都是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士生活的时代复制的。‎ be modelled after 根据……模仿；仿造 His voice is modelled after Xiao shenyang.‎ 他的声音是模仿小沈阳。‎ The painter modelled his style after that of Picasso.‎ 这位画家的风格是模仿毕加索。‎ 高手过招 完成句子 她以她的妈妈为榜样。‎ She herself her mother.‎ 答案:models; after ‎ Learning procedure:‎ I.Students make a thorough inquriy by oneself before class.‎ ‎★单词翻译 ‎1.n．题目；主题（曲）____________ 2. adj. 不同的； 各种各样的____________‎ ‎3 .n. 变化； 多样性 ____________4.n. 往返汽车；航天飞机______________‎ ‎5.vt/vi 收费，控诉 _____________6. n. 入场费； 承认；允许进入_________‎ ‎7.n/vt 利益；利润；有利于 ______8. n.纪念品______________________‎ ‎9.n.商标；牌子 ________________ 10. n.装备；设备___________________‎ ‎11. n.少数；少数民族_________________12. n .移民者；殖民者_________________‎ ‎13. adj. 高级的；先进的________________14 .n.技术；方法；技能 _________‎ ‎15. n.翻译者_____________________16. n.志愿者； v .自愿；adj. 自愿的；义务的 ____________________________‎ STEP2. Making o thorough inquiry of the following vocabulary and languages ‎ STEP3. Making a thorough inquriy for the following language point during class.‎ STEP4 Students work toghter with teacher. ‎ ‎1． amuse ‎ ‎[合作探究] v.(1) make sb. laugh or smile 逗某人笑 ‎ His story amuses me. 他的故事使我发笑。‎ My funny drawing ___________________________________________.‎ 我的滑稽的图画把孩子们给逗乐了。‎ ‎(2)make time pass pleasantly for sb. 使（某人）消遣 She amused herself by reading detective stories.‎ 她读侦探小说消遣。‎ amuse oneself by/with 以----自娱 ‎__________________________________________.‎ 孩子们做游戏取乐。‎ These toys will help________________________________.‎ 这些玩具能让这个婴儿一直很快乐。‎ ‎[思维拓展](1)amusing adj. Causing laughter or smiles; enjoyable 好奇的，有趣的，引人发笑的 ‎ amusing,interesting这两个词不是同义词，但都含有“引起兴趣的”这一含义。其差别在于：amusing指在娱乐、嬉戏时有趣的东西给人的感觉，或者在非集中思想于工作、学习时某有趣的东西给人们的感觉；interesting 指在任何时候某有趣的事物引起了人的注意。‎ He is an amusing story teller. 他讲的故事很使人发笑。‎ He got a very interesting job. 他找了一个自己很感兴趣的工作。‎ 好笑的故事_______________________________________________‎ an amusing story-teller________________________‎ ‎(2)amused adj. 愉快的, 开心的, 好玩的 with an amused look_________________________________‎ ‎(3) amusement n (c )娱乐品，消遣， 娱乐活动：‎ ‎ （u）娱乐，消遣 amusement park 游乐场 ‎2. various ‎[[合作探究]] adj. Of several kinds, unlike one another There are various colors to choose from. 有各种各样的颜色可供选择。‎ ‎(1) _________________________________________ tents 各种形状及大小的帐篷 ‎（2）他们的业余爱好五花八门 ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎[思维拓展] variously adv. (fml) （情况， 时间， 处所等）不同地 He was variously described as a hero, a genius and a fool.‎ variety n .(pl.) varieties ‎ ‎⑴ n (u) 变化，多样性 ‎①_____________________________________;I was doing the same things all the time. 我的上一个工作缺少变化；所有的时间我都用在做同样的事情。‎ ‎ [拓展] vary vt. vi. 变化，不同 vary one's diet. 使某人的饮食多样化 Opinions on this matter vary. 对这件事意见各不相同。‎ ‎3. They all charge money for admission, and for rides and shows in the park.‎ 进公园，乘骑活动，看表演全都得花钱。 ‎ charge ‎ ‎[合作探究]v. charged, charging ‎ 收费，要价，把……记入某人帐中，冲进，进击，控告，指控，etc ‎ 你的鸡蛋要多少钱？‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[思维拓展] charge…for…，charge sb with in charge of / in the charge of take charge of in charge That barbor charges ten dollars for a haircut. 那位理发师理一次发要价十美元。‎ ‎(1)Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎(2)孩子们冲出学校。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________.‎ ‎(3)他被控告偷了宝石 ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎(4)He charged me with neglecting my duty.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ You're in charge of making the salad. 你负责做沙拉 这家公司由李先生负责。______________________________________‎ 李先生负责这家公司。________________________________________‎ ‎(5) The department was badly organized until she took charge (of it.)‎ ‎___________________________________________________‎ ‎4． admission ‎ ‎[要点导航] n (u) 准许进入或加入学校 ‎ (1) The admission to the movie was five dollars. 电影票价为五美元。‎ ‎ [思维拓展] by / on one’s own admission 如其自己所承认的 正像他自己所承认的，他的开车技术不行。‎ ‎_____________________________________________‎ ‎ admittance / u / allowing or being allowed to enter; right of entrance ‎(fml) 进入；允许进入；（但无“入场费，坦白”之意） ‎ Since the theatre was full, I was unable to gain admittance.‎ 因为剧院已经满座，我无法进去。‎ ‎5. equipment ‎ ‎[合作探究] n. 必需品；设备；装备 office equipment 办公室设备 ‎ [思维拓展] equip vt. -pp- 装备；配备 He equipped himself for a long journey. 他为长途旅行准备行装。‎ equip+装备对象+with+装备物 They equipped their room with air-conditioning.‎ ‎6.The past can come to life when we see how our ancestors dressed, worked and lived.‎ ‎[合作探究]come to life 活泼起来 You are very cool with your brother, but with your friends. ‎ ‎ 你对你弟弟冷冰冰的，但跟朋友在一起倒是很活泼。‎ ‎[思维拓展]‎ ‎(1). It has come to my notice that some money is missing.我注意到少了一笔钱。‎ The bill came to ＄5.00.‎ ‎[归纳] come to 达到 (to reach; arrive at).‎ 翻译 When it came to politics, I know nothing. come to谈到，关于 (to concern)‎ ‎(2)Suddenly the words of the song came to me.------ come to 突然想起( to enter the mind suddenly) 她突然想起她一开始就错了。‎ ‎7. The park is named after Walt Disney, the famous film maker.‎ name… after ‎ ‎ [合作探究] 与…同名； 以…的名字命名 她是以她母亲的名字命名的。‎ ‎[思维拓展]‎ name v.命名，取名； 说出…的名字；任命 ‎（1）你能说出这种植物的名字吗？‎ ‎ (2）name sb. (for sth. ); name sb. as sth.‎ The president named him (as) secretary of state.‎ by name名为，名叫 by / of the name of 称做；叫做 call sb’s name 漫骂某人 give a dog a bad name (and hang him)一朝名声坏，十年洗不清 in the name of sb. /sth.代表某人或某事物 in name only 表面上， 名义上 ‎8．Disneyland has exciting rides, visits to castles and chances to get close to life—size cartoon figures.‎ get close to ‎ ‎ [合作探究] 接近…； 靠近…‎ 最好别靠近炉子，它太热了 ‎[思维拓展]Translate the following phrases and pay attention to the meaning of “close”‎ ‎1.a close friend 2. a close result/ game ‎ ‎[辨析] closely： adj. in close manner 接近地， 紧密地，严密地， 密切地 listen closely 仔细地听 ‎ follow an argument closely 密切注意这一议论的进行。‎ close :adv. near,leaving little place between ‎ eg. We live close to the church.我问住在教堂的附近。‎ ‎ sit close together 挤坐在一起 ‎9.There are also science theme parks where visitors can take an active in experiments, and these are further parks, where people can go on imaginary trips to space and use advanced computer techniques to experience life in the future.‎ advanced ‎ ‎ [合作探究] adj. ①of a high level; highly developed;高级的；先进的 advanced ideas先进的思想 ‎[思维拓展] v. 前进, 提高, 进展 n. 提前，进展 The work is not advancing. 工作没有进展。‎ in advance 预先 You must pay for the book in advance. 你必须预先付书的钱。‎ in advance of =In front of; ahead of. 在…前面；在…之前 ‎(3) experiment n. 实验, 试验 make/perform/carry out an experiment 做实验 We can learn by experiment that oil and water will not mix.‎ 我们可以从实验中看到油和水是不相溶合的。‎ ‎[思维拓展]vi. 进行实验, 做试验（常与on, with连用）‎ We experimented by putting oil and water together, and we saw that they did not mix.‎ 我们把油和水放在一起做实验，结果看到它们不相溶合。‎ ‎10.You are a volunteer guide in a theme park of your own choice.‎ ‎[合作探究] volunteer ‎ n. 志愿者，志愿兵 adj.志愿的义务的 ‎ We want some volunteers to help paint the house.‎ 我们想要几个自愿帮助漆房屋的人。‎ volunteer social workers 志愿的社会工作人员 ‎[思维拓展]vt.（常与to连用）自愿去做，主动请求去做 We all volunteered to paint the house.‎ 我们都自愿漆这房子。‎ STEP5. Summary III. Reach the aims (当堂达标)‎ ‎ Do the exercises of the text Page70 ex.2,ex3‎ IV. Homework ‎ Preparation for the understanding the text.‎ Suggested answer 一、单词翻译（见课本词汇表）‎ 二、合作探究 ‎1. amuse ‎ ‎(1). amused the children ‎(2). The children amused themselves by playing games.‎ ‎(3). (to) keep the baby amused ‎(4). an amusing story ‎(5).有趣的讲故事的人 / 得知-------觉得有趣 带着被逗乐的神情 ‎2. various ‎(1) in various shapes and sizes ‎(2) Their hobbies are many and various ‎(3) My last job lacked variety.‎ ‎3. charge ‎ How much do you charge for your eggs?‎ ‎(1) 那野兽突然想我冲来。‎ ‎(2)The children charged out of school.‎ ‎(3)He was charged with stealing the jewels.‎ ‎(4)他指责我疏忽职责。‎ ‎(5)Mr. Lee is charged of the company..‎ The company is in the charge of Mr. Lee.‎ ‎(6) 这个部门在他负责以前组织工作做的很差。‎ ‎4.admission By his own admission, he is bad driver.‎ 单元综合知识测试 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A One day when I was 12，my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library，and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem—inability to read.‎ In the library，I found my way into the “Children’s Room”．I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It ‎ presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle，the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer，but one morning，he was gone，given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle. Without opening the book titled Amos，the Beagle with a Plan，I borrowed it from the library for the summer.‎ Under the shade of a bush，I started to read about Amos. I read very，very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly，I got the main idea of the story about a dog who，like mine，had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog，and I was the little boy in the book.‎ My mother’s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something：I had read a book，and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it.Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.‎ I never told my mother about my “miraculous” experience that summer，but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later，she was proud that her son had read thousands of books，was awarded a PhD in literature，and authored his own books，articles，poetry and fiction.The power of the words has held.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了原本阅读有困难的作者通过读一本里面的故事与自己的经历相似的书而让自己的阅读水平有了很大的提高，最终克服阅读障碍有所成就的故事。‎ ‎21．The author’s mother told him to borrow a book in order to .‎ A．encourage him to do more walking B．help cure him of his reading problem ‎ C．let him spend a meaningful summer D．make him learn more about weapons 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem—inability to read.”可知，母亲让他借书看是为了治愈他的阅读问题。故选B。‎ ‎22．The book caught the author’s eye because .‎ A．it contained pretty pictures of animals B．he found its title easy to understand C．he was reminded of his own dog D．he liked children’s stories very much 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四、五句“The cover of a book caught my eye.It presented a picture of a beagle.I had recently had a beagle，the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child.”可知选C。‎ ‎23．What can be concluded from the last paragraph? ‎ A．The author’s mother rewarded him with books.‎ B．The author’s mother read the same book.‎ C．The author has become a successful writer.‎ D．The author has had happy summers ever since.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“And years later，she was proud that her son had read thousands of books，was awarded a PhD in literature，and authored his own books，articles，poetry and fiction.”可知选C。‎ ‎24．Which one could be the best title of the passage?‎ A．My Passion for Reading B．Mum’s Strict Order C．Reunion with My Beagle D．The Charm of a Book 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。文章讲述了作者从一名阅读困难的孩子最终成为一名成功的作家的故事，告诉了我们书本的魅力。故选D。‎ B Schools across the world are trying to come up with creative solutions to keep students active. Some are replacing conventional classroom chairs with exercise balls or standing desks. At Ward Elementary School in Winston，North Carolina students have adopted an innovative program that allows students to ride bikes while reading.‎ Scott Ertl came up with the idea while he was exercising and reading at the gym. Believing it would be a fun way to convince students to become more active，he placed one bike in the corner of his classroom and encouraged them to use it during independent reading sessions.‎ It was so popular that Ertl decided to add more bikes and offer the Read and Ride program to the entire school. Today Ward Elementary School has a special exercise room filled with bikes that can be used by students while completing their daily reading assignments.‎ Besides making reading more fun，the program also helps students exercise at a comfortable pace without the pressure that comes with regular sportsrelated activities. It is also a perfect way to release pentup(压抑的) energy during days when the weather is not conducive to outdoor activities.‎ Most importantly，however，are the program’s academic benefits. A year after Read and Ride was introduced at Ward Elementary School，students actively involved in the program demonstrated 83% reading proficiency(能力)．Those who had not taken advantage of the exercise bikes tested at a much lower,41%.‎ Though the improvement in academic achievement cannot all be attributed to(归因于) programs like Read and Ride，experts believe they are a significant contributor. That’s because studies have shown that physical activity stimulates brain cells and helps prepare it for learning. As word of the difference made by this easytoexecute exercise program spreads，don’t be surprised to find schools across the country adopt “Read and Ride” for their students.‎ 语篇解读　本文介绍了美国北卡莱罗纳州一所学校的一位老师发明的一种能激发学生阅读积极性的一边骑车一边阅读的学习方式。实验结果表明，这种方式对促进学生的学习有非常好的效果。‎ ‎25．What does Scott Ertl do according to the passage?‎ A．An expert. B．A coach.‎ C．A teacher. D．A bike maker.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。从第二段中的“he placed one bike in the corner of his classroom and encouraged them to use it during independent reading sessions.”可知，他在他教室的一角放了一辆自行车并鼓励学生使用它，由此可推知Scott Ertl是老师。故选C。‎ ‎26．What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A．Schools all over the USA may adopt “Read and Ride” soon.‎ B．Ward Elementary School hasn’t adopted the Read and Ride program.‎ C．Students in Ward Elementary School created the Read and Ride program.‎ D．The improvement of students’ reading ability completely results from the Read and Ride program.‎ 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“As word of the difference made by this easytoexecute exercise program spreads，don’t be surprised to find schools across the country adopt ‘Read and Ride’ for their students.”可知这个创新项目有可能在不久就会在全美国的学校里开展起来。故选A。B项错误，因为整个学校都参与了这个项目；C项错误，因为这个项目不是学生而是老师首创的；D项错误，从最后一段第一句可以看出，学生的阅读能力提高并不完全是这项活动的功劳。‎ ‎27．The author’s attitude towards the Read and Ride program may be described as .‎ A．disapproving B．positive C．negative D．doubtful 答案　B 解析　观点态度题。文章介绍这个活动的时候，作者举的例子都是这项活动的好处，同时也不乏赞美之词，因此推知作者是持积极的态度。故选B。‎ C It used to be a matter of fact when Peter Pan—a character from James Matthew Barrie’s 1911 book—said, “All children，except one，grow up.”‎ But this “fact” doesn’t seem to apply to today’s world anymore.‎ According to the NPD Group，a US market research company，sales of toys to adults in the UK increased by more than 20 percent in 2016，three times the pace of the children’s toy market itself. These toys ranged from puzzles and Lego building sets to vehicle models and action figures. And more than half of the sales came from millennials—people born between the 1980s and 2000s.‎ ‎“Adults of the 21st century are channeling their inner child，one toy at a time，” commented website Koreaboo. This is also why these adults are sometimes referred to as “kidults”．‎ According to Frederique Tutt，an analyst at NPD，the motivation of these grownups is to escape the stress of today’s fastpaced world.They are driven toward the more immediate pleasures brought by toys than those brought by，say，getting a promotion，which is far less easy to achieve.‎ ‎“It reminds me of the playful side of life，” Rob Willner，a 25yearold PhD student ‎ in the UK，told The Telegraph when talking about his love for Lego，which he said brings him both comfort and entertainment.‎ Despite this，some social scientists see the trend as disturbing.To Frank Furendi，a professor at the University of Kent in the UK，the fact that so many adults are pursuing “the thrills of youth” is the evidence that “adulthood has got nothing attractive about it anymore”，he told The New York Times.“That’s actually quite sad.”‎ But scientists are probably just worrying too much.According to Canadian comic book artist Todd McFarlane，collecting toys could simply be a way for people to express their individuality.“It’s just pop culture stuff.It’s stuff that says，‘I like a little of this and I like a little of that，’” he told ABC News.“It’s no big deal.”‎ So now that over 100 years have passed since Peter Pan，perhaps it’s time to introduce a new “fact”，as stated in the tagline(标语) of the UK fashion brand KIDULT：“Growing old is mandatory(被迫的)，but growing up is optional.”‎ 语篇解读　 本文是一篇议论文。现在许多成年人喜欢玩具，这没什么大不了的事，只是人们表达个性的一种方式。变老是自然规律但我们可以选择保持一颗年轻的心。‎ ‎28．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 imply?‎ A．Something old is not suitable for a new world.‎ B．Many adults still have some childlike features.‎ C．All children grow up as they become adults.‎ D．It’s difficult for some children to grow up in today’s world.‎ 答案　B 解析　句意理解题。在第一段作者引用彼得潘的话“所有的人，除了我一个，都长大了”。第二段转折，可知前面的情况已不再适用于当今。第三段讲述21世纪的成年人有许多人喜欢玩具，即许多成年人仍然有孩子的特点。故选B。‎ ‎29．What is the writer’s attitude towards the trend of growing kidults?‎ A．Supportive. B．Doubtful.‎ C．Critical. D．Indifferent.‎ 答案　A ‎ 解析　观点态度题。根据倒数第二段可知，作者认为科学家们可能只是担心太多。之后引用加拿大漫画艺术家托德•麦克法兰的说法，认为这只是流行文化的产物，没什么大不了的。由此可知作者对此趋势持支持的态度。故选A。‎ ‎30．What can be the best title for the passage?‎ A．Growing Old or Growing Up B．Toys Sales on the Rise C．Staying Young Forever D．Kidults in Fashion Again 答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，现在许多成年人喜欢玩具，作者认为这没什么大不了，只是人们表达个性的一种方式。变老是自然规律但我们可以选择保持一颗年轻的心。故选C。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Camping without a campfire is not camping at all. Latenight conversations and games around the campfire are essential for a pleasant camping experience. However，you ought to be aware of the fact that camping with a campfire is not all about fun. 31 If you are planning to set up a campfire，or if you are planning to cook during camping，you should remember some fire safety tips.‎ Choose a campsite which has a campfire pit(深坑)． 32 If there is no fire pit，set up your own. However，you should be careful not to place the fire pit near your camping tent. When you set up a campfire，make sure that you put the campfire materials in the right order. This can help you make sure that there will be no flying debris(碎片) once you light your fire. Put the light materials first such as paper or dry leaves. 33 Finally，make sure that you place stones around the campfire pit. Never burn plastics or other poisonous materials，which will disturb your neighboring campground guests. It will also significantly pollute the air and promote the risk of fire spreads. 34 Use it only when all the other firemaking options fail.‎ ‎ 35 Before you leave your campfire or before you go to bed，make sure that it is completely out. Leaving fire unattended runs high risks of forest fires and the like.‎ A．Then，put the wood.‎ B．Camping can give you a lot of freedom.‎ C．It needs a certain degree of responsibility.‎ D．One traditional camp activity is making the campfire.‎ E．This will ensure that you will be able to control your campfire.‎ F．Once your campfire is set up，do not leave the flame unattended.‎ G．Do not use petrol every time you attempt to light your campfire.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎31．答案　C 解析　根据上句：然而，你应该意识到用篝火露营并非全部都是快乐的。再根据空格下句：如果你打算支起篝火，或者如果你想在露营时做饭，你应该记住一些消防安全提示。可知支篝火需要某种程度的责任。故选C。‎ ‎32．答案　E 解析　根据上句：选择一个有篝火坑的营地。可知，这将确保你能够控制你的篝火。故选E。‎ ‎33．答案　A 解析　根据上句：先放轻材料，如纸或干树叶。再根据空格后的Finally可知A项： Then，put the wood.是本空的最佳选择。‎ ‎34．答案　G 解析　根据空格下句：只有当所有其他的生火选项失败时才使用它。由此可知G项：Do not use petrol every time you attempt to light your campfire.符合题意。it指的就是petrol。‎ ‎35．答案　F 解析　根据下句：在你离开你的篝火以前或者去睡以前，确保你的篝火完全熄灭。以及最后一句可推知，前一句应为一旦你的篝火支起来了，不要让火焰无人看管。故选F。‎ 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A few summers ago my daughter and I were swimming in our pool. This day had been like most others， 36 I had no way of knowing that this one would 37 in our family history as a memory we 38 and still talk about from time to time.‎ The sun was setting and the night was 39 approaching. From the shallow end of our pool，my daughter 40 it first. Right about eye level，a spider was spinning her 41 by the pool. It 42 me that my daughter noticed this，and it surprised me even 43 that she wasn’t afraid of the spider.‎ Instead，she delightfully 44 as the spider busied herself in the cycle of life. As we both gazed at this 45 of nature，a very simple thought 46 me. I had lost track of time. I honestly didn’t know 47 we had been just standing there and staring at that spider 48 her web. But，regardless of whatever amount of time had passed，the 49 was that we were simply having fun. We were having fun 50 really doing anything really BIG or special，I thought. However，in contrast，I believe that by sharing this 51 of the spider building her web we were 52 just as fulfilled as if we had done something very important.‎ Remember that the 53 things are the best things in life. Spend time together appreciating the simple things in 54 ，and even more importantly， 55 time together talking about life. Do this and you’ll have special moments and special memories that will last a life time.‎ 语篇解读　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过和女儿一起观察蜘蛛结网的经历，告诉我们简单的事情是生活中最好的东西。要花时间一起欣赏生活中简单的事情，更重要的是，要花时间一起谈论生活。‎ ‎36．A. or B．and C．but D．so 答案　D 解析　根据句意可知，这一天与平时一样，所以我无法知道接下来的事情。so表因果关系。故选D。‎ ‎37．A. go down B．get up C．take off D．lead to 答案　A 解析　句意为：这一天会成为我们家的一个珍贵的回忆。go down被记录下来，被记住；go down in history，为固定搭配，意为“载入史册”。故选A。‎ ‎38．A. deserve B．remind C．treasure D．exhibit 答案　C 解析　deserve值得，应得；remind提醒；treasure重视，珍惜；exhibit陈列，展览。根据空后的“and still talk about from time to time”可知这是我们珍惜的回忆。‎ ‎39．A. eventually B．frequently C．carefully D．quickly 答案　D 解析　eventually最终；frequently经常地，频繁地； carefully小心地； quickly快速地。根据常识可知太阳要落山了，所以夜晚就快来临了。故选D。‎ ‎40．A. invented B．noticed C．informed D．ruined 答案　B 解析　invent发明；notice注意；inform通知； ruin毁灭。由下文“my daughter noticed this”可知是女儿首先注意到在织网的蜘蛛。故选B。‎ ‎41．A. cloth B．craft C．pot D．web 答案　D 解析　cloth布；craft手艺；pot罐；web网。根据常识可知蜘蛛是织网的。故选D。‎ ‎42．A. surprised B．interested C．frightened D．excited 答案　A 解析　 surprise使惊讶；interest使感兴趣；frighten使惊恐；excite使激动。句意为：令我吃惊的是，我女儿注意到了这一点。且下文“and it surprised me even...”也是提示。故选A。‎ ‎43．A. farther B．more C．longer D．better 答案　B 解析　farther更远的； more 更多的； longer更长的； better更好的。句意为：更让我吃惊的是她不怕蜘蛛。even more 更加，甚至，为固定搭配。故选B。‎ ‎44．A. noted B．watched C．followed D．changed 答案　B 解析　note注意，记录；watch观察；follow跟随；change改变，变化。女儿不怕蜘蛛，并在那儿快乐地看着蜘蛛织网。故选B。‎ ‎45．A. sight B．signal C．wonder D．advertisement 答案　C 解析　sight视力，视野；signal信号，暗号；wonder奇迹，奇观； advertisement广告。句意为：我们都盯着这一大自然的奇观。故选C。‎ ‎46．A. caught B．occurred C．knocked D．hit 答案　D 解析　句意为：我突然有一个非常简单的想法。a thought hit sb.表示“某人突然有个想法”。故选D。‎ ‎47．A. how soon B．how often C．how long D．how far 答案　C 解析　how soon多快，多久以后；how often多久，多常，表频率；how long多长时间；how far多远。根据上一句“I had lost track of time.”可知，作者不知道她们站在那里多久了。故选C。‎ ‎48．A. removing B．building C．painting D．sending 答案　B 解析　remove去除； build建立，建造；paint绘画；send发送，派遣。句意为：我们一直盯着那只蜘蛛织网。下文倒数第二段最后一句中的“...the spider building her web...”也是提示。故选B。‎ ‎49．A. truth B．message C．advice D．information 答案　A 解析　truth 事实；message口信；advice建议；information信息。句意为：但是，不管多少时间过去了，事实上我们只是觉得开心。故选A。‎ ‎50．A. for B．without C．by D．in 答案　B 解析　句意为：我们玩得很开心，并没有做什么大的或特别的事情。without 没有。故选B。‎ ‎51．A. ability B．knowledge C．happiness D．experience 答案　D 解析　ability能力；knowledge 知识；happiness幸福，快乐； experience经历，体验。句意为：然而，与此相反，我相信通过分享一起观察蜘蛛织网的经历，我们俩都像完成了一些非常重要的事情一样满足。故选D。‎ ‎52．A. all B．both C．either D．neither 答案　B 解析　句意见上题解析。all三者及以上都；both两者都；either两者中任何一个；neither两者都不。由上文可知，此处指作者和女儿两个人。故选B。‎ ‎53．A. simple B．expensive C．bright D．flexible 答案　A 解析　simple简单的；expensive昂贵的；bright明亮的；flexible灵活的。句意为：记住，简单的事情是生活中最好的东西。下文“appreciating the simple things”也是提示。故选A。‎ ‎54．A. office B．earth C．life D．hope 答案　C 解析　office办公室；earth地球；life生活，生命； hope希望。句意为：花时间一起欣赏生活中简单的事情。故选C。‎ ‎55．A. kill B．waste C．cost D．spend 答案　D 解析　kill杀死；waste浪费；cost花费；spend花费。句意为：更重要的是，花点时间一起谈论生活。 cost的主语是物；spend的主语是人。故选D。‎ 非选择题部分 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Teamwork is very important nowadays. We know that 56.whatever tasks your group is given，a few rules need to be followed，according to some experts,57.to ensure(ensure) a productive and successful experience.‎ What comes first is to take everyone’s ideas into 58.consideration(consider)，because each group member can make his or her own contribution. Secondly，if you don’t want to waste time，divide the group task among all group members to make the job 59.easier(easy)．Thirdly，always work together，take turns，and encourage each other by listening，clarifying，and trusting one another when 60.discouraged(discourage)，and it can never make 61.no difference. Keep these rules in mind. In addition，it is always wise to compare your results with 62.those of other group members，and to keep records of the sources used by each person，without 63.which you can’t trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen 64.unexpectedly(expect)．‎ In brief，when the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue，remember what a group can achieve 65.lies(lie) in each member’s contribution.‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)‎ 美国某中学举办英语暑假训练营，开设以下课程：cooking，swimming，giving first aid，playing football/basketball。假定你是李华，请你写封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。‎ 内容包括：1.你感兴趣的一门课程；‎ ‎2．为什么想学这门课程；‎ ‎3．你期望从中学到什么。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sir/Madam，‎ I am very glad to learn that your school will hold the English summer camp which contains many courses，such as cooking，swimming，giving first aid and so on.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎ 参考范文 ‎ Dear Sir/Madam，‎ I am very glad to learn that your school will hold the English summer camp which contains many courses，such as cooking，swimming，giving first aid and so on.‎ I want to attend a course about giving first aid because it is important for us to learn some knowledge about first aid in our daily life. If a person gets injured，he needs medical care immediately before a doctor can be found. At that time，one second really counts. After graduation，I plan to devote my life to medical research. Hopefully，the course will help me a lot to deal with some common injuries.‎ I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 第二节　概要写作(满分25分)‎ 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ How can you start a conversation with an English person？The answer is quite simple. Many people will tell you that any English conversation begins with “the weather”．Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr Johnson’s famous comment that “When two Englishmen meet，their first talk is of the weather.”Though Johnson’s observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago，most commentators fail to come up with a convincing explanation for this English weatherspeak.‎ Bill Bryson，for example，concludes that，as the English weather is not exciting at all，the obsession with it can hardly be understood. He argues that “To an outsider，the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it.”Simply，the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles.‎ Jeremy Paxman，however，disagrees with Bryson，arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive. Bryson is wrong，he says，because the English preference for the weather is not about the natural phenomena at all.“The interest is less in the phenomena themselves，but in uncertainty.”According to him，the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider.‎ Bryson and Paxman stand for common misconceptions about the weatherspeak among the English.Both commentators，somehow，are missing the point.The English weather conversation has nothing to do with the weather.English weatherspeak is a system of signs，which is developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve and actually talk to each other.Everyone knows conversations starting with weatherspeak are not requests for weather data.Rather，they are routine greetings，conversation starters or the blank “fillers”．In other words，English weatherspeak is a means of social bonding.‎ ‎ 参考范文 ‎ As is widely known，any English conversation begins with the weather.But few commentators can convincingly explain this English weatherspeak. Bill Bryson holds that the obsession with the English weather isn’t understandable as there is nothing unusual about it. Jeremy Paxman，however，argues that its attraction lies in its uncertainty.In fact，English weatherspeak is not about the weather but a means of social bonding.‎