2019届一轮复习北师大版必修一Unit2Heroes单元学案设计（47页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习北师大版必修一Unit2Heroes单元学案设计（47页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习北师大版必修1Unit2Heroes单元学案设计 ‎ [一积词汇见多识广]　‎ ‎[课内单词回扣]‎ ‎(一)阅读词汇写其义 ‎1．character n．人物；性格；汉字　　2.astronaut n．宇航员 ‎ ‎3．disaster n．灾难_ 4.atmosphere n．大气；气氛_‎ ‎5．revolution n．革命_ 6.republic n．共和国 ‎7．march vi.& n._游行示威；行军_ 8.champion n．冠军 ‎9．commit vt.犯(错误)，做(坏事) 10.brilliant adj.卓越的_‎ ‎(二)表达词汇写其形 ‎1．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的 2.peacefully adv.和平地，平静地 ‎3．reporter n．记者，通讯员 4.wave_vi.挥手示意，致意 ‎5．found vt.建立，创立 6.opinion n．意见，看法，主张 ‎7．struggle n．斗争，拼搏 8.event n．竞赛；事件 ‎9．quality n．质量；品质 10.unusual adj.不平常的 ‎11．promote vt.促进，提升 12.disabled adj.残疾的 ‎(三)拓展词汇灵活用 ‎1.react vi.反应→reaction n．反应 ‎*2.violent adj.暴力的→violently adv.猛烈地→violence n．暴力，暴行 ‎*3.equal adj.平等的→equally adv.平等地→equality n．相等；平等 ‎4.skilful adj.灵巧的，熟练的→skilfully adv.熟练地→skill n．技巧 ‎*5.amazing adj.令人惊异的→amaze vt.使惊异→amazed adj.惊奇的 ‎6.fortunately adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n．运气；财富；命运 ‎*7.injury n．伤害，损害→injure vt.伤害，损害→injured adj.受伤的 ‎*8.confident adj.自信的→confidently adv.自信地→confidence n．自信；信任 ‎*9.compete vi.比赛，竞争→competition n．比赛→competitor n．竞争者，对手→competitive adj.竞争的；比赛的 ‎10.generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→generously adv.慷慨地，大方地→generosity n．慷慨；豁达 用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空 ‎1．The violent pictures in which some Japanese soldiers were violently shooting the Chinese civilians expose the violence of the invaders.‎ ‎2．What amazed me most was that the boy had an amazing appetite for American country music.‎ ‎3．During the Olympic Games, hundreds of competitors compete in various competitions to win honor for their countries.‎ ‎4．As far as I'm concerned, the boy always does everything confidently,_for he shows strong confidence in doing everything.‎ ‎5．The injured man was being operated on because of his knee injury.‎ ‎6．The workers demand equality,_thinking they are equal with others and should be paid equally.,[话题单词积累]‎ ‎1．relative /'relətɪv/ n．　　 　　 亲属，亲戚 ‎2．partner /'pɑːtnə/ n. 伙伴；同伴 ‎3．fellow /'feləʊ/ n. 同伴；伙伴 ‎4．monitor /'mɒnɪtə/ n. 班长 ‎5．manager /'mænɪdʒə/ n. 经理 ‎6．headmaster /hed'mɑːstə/ n. (中小学)校长 ‎7．neighbour /'neɪbə/ n. 邻居，邻人 ‎8．villager /'vɪlɪdʒə/ n. 村民 ‎9．roommate /'ruːmˌmeɪt/ n. 室友，舍友 ‎10．acquaintance /ə'kweɪnt(ə)ns/ n．　 熟人；相识 ‎11．elder /'eldə/ n. 长辈；老人；父辈 ‎12．senior /'siːnɪə/ n. 年长者；高年级学生 ‎13．junior /'dʒuːnɪə/ n. 年幼者；低年级学生 ‎14．adult /'ædʌlt; ə'dʌlt/ n. 成年人 ‎15．teenager /'tiːneɪdʒə/ n. 青少年 ‎16．companion /kəm'pænjən/ n. 同伴；同事 ‎17．president /'prezɪdənt/ n. 总统；董事长；大学校长 ‎18．chairman /'tʃeəmən/ n. 主席 ‎19．clever /'klevə/ adj. 聪明的 ‎20．patient /'peɪʃ(ə)nt/ adj. 有耐心的 ‎21．grateful /'greɪtfʊl/ adj. 感激的 ‎22．modest /'mɒdɪst/ adj. 谦虚的 ‎23．justice /'dʒʌstɪs/ n. 公正 ‎24．reliable /rɪ'laɪəb(ə)l/ adj. 可信赖的 ‎25．educated /'edjʊkeɪtɪd/ adj. 有教养的 ‎26．positive /'pɒzɪtɪv/ adj. 积极的 ‎27．brave /breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的 ‎28．duty /'djuːtɪ/ n. 责任 ‎29．strong /strɒŋ/ adj. 强壮的 ‎30．considerate /kən'sɪd(ə)rət/ adj.　 体贴的 ‎31．enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪ'æstɪk/ adj.　 热情的 ‎32．precious /'preʃəs/ adj. 珍贵的 ‎33．sincere /sɪn'sɪə/ adj. 真诚的 ‎34．conscience /'kɒnʃ(ə)ns/ n. 良心；良知 ‎35．merciful/'məːsɪfəl/ adj. 宽大的；仁慈的 ‎36．curious /'kjʊərɪəs/ adj. 好奇的 ‎[二积短语顿挫抑扬]　‎ ‎[课内短语回扣]‎ ‎(一)根据汉语写出下列短语 ‎　1.millions_of数百万　　　　 　 　 *2.let_out解脱；放出去 ‎　3.in_one's_opinion 在某人看来 *4.on_one's_own 单独地，独自地 ‎*5.give_up 放弃 *6.pull_through渡过难关 ‎　7.get_on 融洽相处；进展 　 8.get_involved_with 参加，参与 ‎*9.far_too太，极为 *10.come_to_an_end结束 ‎　11.in_the_course_of在……的过程中 12.compete_against与……竞争 ‎(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子 ‎1．It's a far_too long journey to make in one day.‎ ‎2．He sat there for a long time, then let_out a loud sigh.‎ ‎3．She can't finish the job on_her_own. It's quite difficult.‎ ‎4．When the meeting finally came_to_an_end,_most people were tired and hungry.‎ ‎5．The doctor managed to persuade my uncle to give_up drinking every day so his health is a lot better.‎ ‎6．Everyone was very concerned whether he would pull_through or not.,[话题短语积累]‎ ‎1．contribute to　　　　　　 有助于 ‎2．take pride in 以……为荣 ‎3．be determined to do 决心做……‎ ‎4．be keen on 热衷于 ‎5．call for 需要 ‎6．do sb. no good 对某人没有好处 ‎7．fight against 与……作斗争 ‎8．be crazy about 对……痴迷 ‎9．show respect for 尊敬 ‎10．be good at ... 擅长……‎ ‎11．share ...with ... 与……分享……‎ ‎12．be kind/friendly to sb. 对……友好 ‎13．quarrel with sb. 和某人争吵 ‎14．have words with sb. 和某人争吵 ‎15．have a word with sb. 和某人说句话 ‎16．make up 和解 ‎[三积句式写作扮靓]　‎ ‎[课内句式仿写]‎ ‎1．be doing sth. when ...“正在做某事，这时……”‎ ‎[例句]　Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely.‎ ‎[仿写]　杰克正在和孩子们在院子里玩耍，这时他看到空中有奇怪的东西。‎ Jack was_playing_with_children in the yard when he saw something strange in the sky.‎ ‎2．with＋复合宾语 ‎ ‎[例句]　Jennifer was in the kitchen, with her hands in a bowl of ‎ flour, when she saw a small boy climb into a truck.‎ ‎[仿写]　他站在门口，手里拿着一部电脑。‎ He stood at the door, with_a_computer_in_his_hand.‎ ‎3．状语从句的省略 ‎[例句]　Brandi, the sisters' mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.‎ ‎[仿写]　当我周游世界时，我惊奇地发现了很多美丽的地方。‎ While_travelling_around_the_world,_I was amazed to find so many beautiful places.‎ ‎4．祈使句＋and＋陈述句 ‎[例句]　Give me a challenge and I'll meet it with joy.‎ ‎[仿写]　努力学习你就会取得很大进步。‎ Work_hard,_and you can make great progress in your study.,[话题佳句背诵]‎ ‎1．I didn't realize the importance of cooperating with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.‎ 直到上高中我被选为班长时我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。‎ ‎2．To avoid the embarrassment, hosts should tell the guests whether they bring gifts to the party or not.‎ 为了避免尴尬，主人应该告诉客人他们是否要带礼物来参加派对。‎ ‎3．As long as you can help someone and inspire him to make a difference, you are a success.‎ 只要你能帮助某个人并鼓励他去有所创造，你就成功了。 ‎ ‎4．The manager is such a warmhearted man that we all admire him very much.‎ 经理是一个如此热心肠的人，以至于我们都很喜欢他。‎ ‎[四背语段语感流畅]　‎ In my opinion, it is not so easy for us to be a hero. First, a hero must be brave. When he sees someone commit a bad deed, he must be brave enough to catch him or to stop him. Second, he must be strong enough.‎ At the moment society calls for heroes. But there are fewer heroes now because of several reasons. The most important reason is that people don't want to mind other people's business because they think it will do them no good.Personally, fighting against crimes is not just the job of the police; it's also the duty of every citizen.‎ 在我看来，对我们来说成为英雄不容易。首先英雄必须勇敢，当他看到有人做坏事时，他必须足够勇敢去抓住他或者阻止他。第二，他必须足够的强壮。‎ 目前，社会需要英雄。但是由于种种原因英雄很少。最重要的原因是人们不想管闲事，因为他们认为这对他们没有好处。我个人认为同犯罪作斗争不仅仅是警察的工作，也是每个公民的责任。‎ ‎ [第一板块　重点词汇突破]　‎ ‎[师生共研词汇]‎ ‎1．character n．品格，品质；特征，特性；(小说、戏剧中的)人物，角色；(汉)字，字体；性格 ‎　[教材原句]　Listen to descriptions of three film characters.‎ 听三位电影角色的描述。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出句中character的含义 ‎①They are the two main characters in the film Wolf Warrior Ⅱ.角色 ‎②Her husband was a man of good character, wellliked and respected by his colleagues.品质 ‎③There are more than 80,000 Chinese characters, most of which are seldom used today.汉字 ‎④You must get rid of the bad habit, because it can affect your character.性格 ‎(1)a leading character　　　　　 主角 in character 符合某人的性格 out of character 不符合某人的性格 ‎(2)characteristic adj. 表现特点的 ‎ n. 特征，特性 be characteristic of sb. 是某人的特点 ‎⑤I can't believe she lied to me — it seems out_of_character.‎ 我想不到她会对我撒谎——这不符合她的性格。‎ ‎⑥Quick decision is characteristic of him.‎ 当机立断是他的特点。‎ ‎[一言串记]　One may only have a character, but may have many characteristics, all of which build one's character.‎ 一个人可能只有一种性格，但可能有多种特征或特点，所有这些特征或特点便构成了一个人的品质。‎ ‎2．equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的n.(地位等)相同的人；对手；相等的事物 vt.等于，比得上 ‎　[教材原句]　King didn't want to because he believed black and white people should enjoy equal rights.‎ 金不想(让座)是因为他认为黑人与白人应该享有平等的权利。‎ ‎(1)be equal to (doing) sth. 等于/胜任(做)某事 A equals B in ... A在……方面比得上B/与 ‎ B相匹敌 ‎(2)without equal 无匹敌者；首屈一指 ‎(3)equality n. 平等 equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地 ‎①I'm sure Catherine is equal to the new job that requires patience and skills.‎ 我确信凯瑟琳能胜任需要耐心和技能的这份新工作。‎ ‎②Such stupidity is without_equal in the entire history of human relations. ‎ 如此愚蠢的行为在整个人际关系史上找不出第二个。‎ ‎③Men and women must be treated equally (equal) in education and employment.‎ 男女应该在教育和就业方面得到平等的对待。‎ ‎3．struggle vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎 ‎　[经典例句]　Lisa struggled with her conscience before talking to the police.(牛津P2006)‎ 莉萨经过一番良心的斗争，终于对警方说了。‎ struggle for　　　　　　　　　 为……而斗争 struggle with/against sb./sth. 与某人/某物作斗争 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 ‎①We have to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.‎ 我们必须与来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。‎ ‎②She's struggling to_raise (raise) a family on a very low income.‎ 她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。‎ ‎③I found an old man fell into a pool, but quickly he struggled_to_his_feet.‎ 我发现有位老人摔倒在一个池塘里，但是很快他就挣扎着站了起来。‎ ‎4．compete vi.比赛，竞争 ‎[教材原句]　He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to compete against each other.‎ 他一直都严格要求他的女儿们，努力地训练她们去互相竞争。‎ ‎(1)compete for ...　　　　　　　　 为……而竞争 compete with/against ... 与……竞争 compete in ... 在……方面竞争；‎ ‎ 参加……比赛 ‎(2)competition n. 竞争，竞赛 competitor n. 参赛者；对手 competitive adj. 竞争性的 ‎①We can compete_with/against_students from other universities in ‎ debate contests or speech contests.‎ 我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。‎ ‎②I'm afraid I might not make it if I want to compete_for the first place.‎ 如果我想争第一名的话恐怕不太可能做得到。‎ ‎③Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive (compete) world.‎ 没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的社会。‎ ‎5．amazing adj.令人惊异的 ‎　[教材原句]　The sisters' road to success has been amazing.‎ 两姐妹的成功之路令人惊异。‎ ‎(1)It's amazing that ...　　　　 令人惊讶的是……‎ ‎(2)amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊诧 It amazes sb. that ...＝What amazes sb. is that ... 使某人惊奇的是……‎ ‎(3)amazed adj.　　　　　　　 吃惊的，惊奇的 be amazed at/by ... 对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶 ‎(4)amazement n. 惊奇，惊愕 to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是 in amazement 惊愕地 ‎①It was amazing (amaze) that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.‎ 这个孩子那么快就解决了这个问题，真令人惊讶。‎ ‎②We were amazed to_learn (learn) that she had left the hospital $18 million.‎ 得知她把1 800万美元留给了医院，我们感到很惊讶。‎ ‎③Hearing my words, the girl looked at me in_amazement.‎ 听到我的话，这个女孩惊讶地看着我。‎ ‎6．involve vt.涉及，参与 ‎[教材原句]　This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.‎ 这就是我如何参与慈善活动，改善残疾人生活质量的情况。‎ ‎(1)be/get involved in　　　　　 卷入；专注于 involve ...in ... 使……卷入……；使……专注于……‎ ‎(2)involve doing sth.＝include doing sth. 包括做某事 be involved with sb. 和某人混在一起；和某人有密切关系 ‎(3)involvement n. 参与；加入；沉迷 ‎①Students should involve_themselves_in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.‎ 学生应该参与社区活动，他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。‎ ‎②The manager interviewed everyone involved (involve) in the accident to find out the truth behind what had actually happened.‎ 经理和每一个与事故有关的人进行了面谈，就是为了弄清楚事故背后的真实情况。‎ ‎③Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending (spend) quite a lot of time with students.‎ 米歇尔找到了一份中学老师的工作，(这份工作)需要和学生长时间待在一起。‎ ‎[名师点津]　involved adj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。如： an involved sentence“‎ 一个复杂的句子”；the people involved“所涉及的人”。‎ ‎[自主练通词汇]‎ ‎1．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的v.使平静下来；(使)镇静下来 ‎　单句语法填空/补全句子 ‎①The government has clarified the fact, calming (calm) down the local people.‎ ‎②In my opinion, such wonderful things will calm you down easily and give you the courage to move on.‎ ‎③由于太紧张，考试刚开始时我什么也想不起来。但我没有着急，而是努力使自己平静下来。‎ Too nervous, I couldn't think of anything at the beginning of the exam. However, I didn't worry but tried to calm_myself_down.‎ ‎2．promote vt.促进，提升 ‎　单句语法填空/句型转换 ‎①Her promotion (promote) to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.‎ ‎②While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted/promotion (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.‎ ‎③He was promoted from a clerk to a manager after many years of hard work.‎ ‎→He got/won/gained promotion from a clerk to a manager after many years of hard work.‎ ‎[词汇过关练]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild ‎ animals.‎ ‎2．Young children will usually compete for their mothers' attention.‎ ‎3．“Genius” is a complicated concept, involving (involve) many different factors.‎ ‎4．He took a few deep breaths to calm himself (he) down.‎ ‎5．Advertising is often the most effective method of promotion (promote)．‎ ‎6．Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.‎ ‎7．It is characteristic of her that she never complains.‎ ‎8．Whatever background you come from, you can be equally (equal) successful with your hard work like many others.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Amazing, she stood and stared while the police arrested her husband.‎ Amazing→Amazed ‎ ‎2．The company is struggling to finding buyers for its new product.finding→find_‎ ‎3．Taking everything into consideration, he's equal to run the office.run→running ‎4．Apart from blue eyes, blonde hair is also characteristic about Swedish people.‎ about→of_‎ ‎5．The old man is still involving in whatever he can do because he is strong enough.‎ involving→involved_‎ Ⅲ.单句写作(补全句子/一句多译)‎ ‎1．有几家公司已经宣布他们打算竞争这项建筑工程。‎ Several companies have announced their intention to compete_for the construction project.‎ ‎2．在我看来，除了他没有哪个人能够胜任这份工作，因为他在这方面有着高超的技能。‎ In my opinion, nobody but him is_equal_to_the_job,_for he has good skills in it.‎ ‎3．面对巨大危险，消防员们还能保持镇静，这使我们都非常吃惊。‎ The firefighters kept/remained/stayed_calm in face of great danger, which surprised us all.‎ ‎4．让我惊讶的是，这位老人把他所有的钱都用来资助当地学校。‎ ‎①What_amazed_me_ was that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.(amaze v．)‎ ‎②To_my_amazement,_the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.(amazement n．)‎ ‎③It_amazed_me_that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.(amaze v．)‎ ‎5．信不信由你，无论何时，大多数人都是在为了更好的生活而拼搏。‎ ‎①Believe it or not, most people are_struggling_for_a_better_life_at any time.(struggle for)‎ ‎②Believe it or not, most people are_struggling_to_live_a_better_life at any time.(struggle to do)‎ ‎6．忘记带礼物来正是他的特点。‎ ‎①It_is_characteristic_of_him_to forget to bring a present.(characteristic)‎ ‎②It_is_typical_of_him to forget to bring a present.(typical)‎ ‎[第二板块　短语、句式突破]　‎ ‎1．give up放弃；戒除；让给；停止 ‎[教材原句]　Have you thought of giving up after the accident?‎ 事故发生后，你想过放弃吗？‎ give up (doing) sth.　 放弃/停止/戒除(做)某事 give oneself up 自首，投降 give away 赠送；分发；泄露；出卖 give in 屈服，让步，投降(后接to)‎ give off 发出(光、热、气味等)‎ give out 分发；公布；精疲力竭；用完，耗尽 ‎①We will never give_in,_whatever they might do or say about our plan.‎ 不管他们对我们的计划做什么或说什么，我们都不会屈服。‎ ‎②Since the examination is around the corner, I have to give_up doing sports.‎ 因为考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。‎ ‎③Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice gave_her_away.‎ 简尽力保持平静的表情，但颤抖的声音出卖了她。‎ ‎2．pull through使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关 ‎　[教材原句]　The doctor said I was not going to pull through.‎ 医生说我无法康复了。‎ pull down　　　　　　　 拉下；拆毁；摧毁；推翻 pull up 向上拉；(使)停下 pull out 拔掉；离开；(火车)离站 pull in (to) 到站；(火车)进站 pull together 齐心协力 ‎①The father saw the train his son was on pull_out,_with his eyes full of tears.‎ 那位父亲眼含泪水看着载着他儿子的火车驶出站。‎ ‎②We must pull_together in order to win the final victory.‎ 要取得最后的胜利，我们必须齐心协力。‎ ‎③Whether the buildings in this area should_be_pulled_down has remained controversial; people are still looking for other possible solutions.‎ 这个地区的建筑物是否需要拆毁还存在争议，人们仍旧在寻找着其他可能的解决方法。‎ ‎3．get on融洽相处；进展；上(车、船等)；继续进行下去 ‎　[教材原句]　Understanding his wife helps Christopher get on well with her.‎ 了解妻子有助于克里斯多夫与她更好地相处。‎ get on/along with　　　 进展；与……相处 get across (to sb.) 将(想法、信息等)传达给某人 ‎ (无被动语态)‎ get around 四处走动(旅行)；(消息等)传播 get away with 做错事未受惩罚 get through with 完成……，通过 ‎①As an outgoing girl, I get_along_well_with_my_classmates.(2015·陕西高考书面表达)‎ 作为一名外向的女孩，我和同学们相处得很好。‎ ‎②I had created a way to get_my_message_across while using as few words as possible.‎ 我想出一种能言简意赅地表达自己意思的方法。‎ ‎③The suspect attempted to destroy the evidence of his crime to get_away_with the punishment from the law.‎ 那个嫌疑犯企图毁掉罪证来逃避法律的制裁。‎ ‎4．We were_driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us.‎ 我们正沿着一个乡村车道行驶，正在这时突然有一辆轿车超过了我们。‎ be doing ... when ...意为“正在做……这时(突然)……”，when为并列连词。 when用作并列连词的常见句型有：‎ had just done ...when ...　　　　 刚做完……这时……‎ be about to do ...when ... 正要做……这时……‎ be on the point of doing ...when ... 正要做……这时……‎ ‎①We were about to leave for Shanghai_when_it began to rain.‎ 我们正准备去上海，这时天开始下雨了。‎ ‎②The thief was_on__the_point_of putting his hand into the lady's handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.‎ 小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。‎ ‎③The children were_playing_football on the playground when they heard cries for help.‎ 孩子们正在操场上踢足球，这时他们听到了呼救声。‎ ‎5．Jennifer was in the kitchen, with_her_hands_in_a_bowl_of_flour,_when she saw a small boy climb into a truck.‎ 珍妮弗在厨房里，双手在面粉碗里和面，这里她看到一个小男孩爬进了一辆卡车里。‎ ‎　with her hands in a bowl of flour是with复合结构，在本句中作状语。其具体构成为：‎ ‎①The young woman, with a baby_sleeping_(sleep) in her arms, was wandering in the street.‎ 那位年轻的妇女，抱着一个熟睡的婴儿，漫步在大街上。‎ ‎②With all the work finished (finish), they hurried back home for lunch.‎ 所有的工作都做完了，他们匆忙赶回家吃午饭。‎ ‎③With the beautiful moon up in_the_sky,_we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit, sharing our stories.‎ 美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一块吃月饼和水果并且分享我们的故事。‎ ‎④With so many essays to_write (write), he won't have time to go shopping this afternoon.‎ 有那么多文章要写，他今天下午没有时间去购物。‎ ‎[名师点津]　‎ 在“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构中，不定式表示将来的动作；现在分词说明这一动作和前面的宾语之间是主动关系，或者指这一动作正在进行；过去分词说明这一动作与前面的宾语之间是被动关系，或者指这一动作已完成。‎ ‎[短语、句式过关练]‎ Ⅰ.用pull短语填空(pull down/pull through/pull up)‎ ‎1．He pulled_up_in front of the gate.‎ ‎2．The cinema she used to visit had been pulled_down.‎ ‎3．With the help of neighbours, the old man pulled_through the cold winter.‎ Ⅱ.用get短语填空(get ...across/get on with/get away with/get around)‎ ‎1．It took me an hour to get my intention across to her.‎ ‎2．Because Anna made good preparations for the job interview, she finally got_through with it.‎ ‎3．When word about this got_around,_people quickly headed for the spot.‎ ‎4．In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get_on_with them.‎ Ⅲ.用give的相关短语完成下面语段(give up/give out/give away)‎ Tom遇到了很多困难，但是他从来都没有放弃。几年之后，他的事业开始腾飞。一听说地震灾区的食物供给即将用完，他很快就捐了一些钱，并赠送了药品给灾民。他的慷慨值得我们赞扬。‎ Tom met with many difficulties but he never 1.gave_up. After several years, his business began to take off. The moment he heard of the food supplies in earthquakestriken area 2.gave_out,_he soon donated ‎ money and 3.gave_away some medicines to the victims. He deserves our praise for his generosity.‎ Ⅳ.补全句子 ‎1．我正要出门，这时电话响了。‎ I was_about_to_leave_when the telephone rang.‎ ‎2．杰克正在实验室里工作，这时突然停电了。‎ Jack was_working in the lab when the power cut occurred.‎ ‎3．听从医生的建议，你很快就会好起来的。‎ Follow_the_doctor's_advice,_and you will get better soon.‎ ‎4．幽默感使他能与人相处愉快。‎ A sense of humor enables him to get_along_well_with_others.‎ ‎5．玛格丽特确实碰到了麻烦，但老师帮她渡过了难关。‎ Margaret had real problems，but the teacher pulled_her_through.‎ 提能一　用课文词汇写高分作文 in one's opinion， character， keep calm， get injured， the disabled， admire ...for ...， promote ‎1．补全要点句(“红体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)‎ ‎①在我看来，我叔叔是一位具有良好品质的人。 ‎ In_my_opinion,_my uncle is a man of good character.‎ ‎②在紧急情况下，他总会保持镇静。 ‎ He is always keeping_calm when he is in an emergency.‎ ‎③一位老人在大火中受伤， 他救了他。‎ An old man got_injured in a big fire and he saved him.‎ ‎④他还经常力所能及地帮助残疾人。‎ He often does what he can to help_the_disabled.‎ ‎⑤社区的人们都佩服他的慷慨行为，他被提升为社区主任。 ‎ All the people in the community admire_him_for his generosity, and he is_promoted_to_be president of the community.‎ ‎2．升级平淡句 ‎(1)用省略句改写句②‎ He_is_always_keeping_calm_when_in_an_emergency.‎ ‎(2)用定语从句改写句③‎ He_saved_an_old_man_who_got_injured_in_a_big_fire.‎ ‎3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：and, at a time, what's more, therefore)‎ In my opinion, my uncle is a man of good character.And he is always keeping calm when in an emergency.At a time, he saved an old man who got injured in a big fire.What's more, he often does what he can to help the disabled.Therefore, all the people in the community admire him for his generosity, and he is promoted to be president of the community.‎ 提能二　用课文句型解构高考长难句　[本单元突破点——while引导的时间状语从句的省略]‎ 经典例句 比较分析 真题尝试翻译 课文长难句 Brandi, the sisters' mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.‎ 这是一个主从复合句，Brandi, the sisters' mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high 去年十月，Lena Pahlsson在瑞典的Mora照料花园时拿出了一把小胡萝卜就要把它们扔出去。‎ ‎ school为主句，while developing their tennis careers为状语从句的省略。‎ 真题长难句 Last October，while tending her garden in Mora，Sweden，Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots and was about to throw them away.(2017·6月浙江高考)‎ 这是一个主从复合句，Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots and was about to throw them away为主句，while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden为状语从句的省略。‎ ‎ “人际关系”是高中新课程标准24个话题之一，也是高考常考的一个热点话题。该话题包括人(即父母、子女、其他家庭成员、朋友、邻居、老师等)之间的关系和社会交往(即问候、介绍、感谢、请求允许和帮助、解决问题和冲突)等子话题。这些话题贴近学生的日常生活，以这些话题进行命题有利于学生的健康成长，具有良好的导向作用。‎ 一、话题与语篇 ‎[考题示例]　　　　　　　　　　(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)‎ A Toronto man is offering a free roundtheworld air ticket to the ‎ right woman. But __41__apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian __42__.‎ Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted roundtheworld air tickets in May, but their __43__ ended and he did not want her ticket to __44__.The ticket had a strict notransfer (不可转让) __45__， but since passport information was not required when __46__， any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can __47__ it. ‎ ‎“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to __48__ a lot of joy，” said Axani. He posted his __49__ on a social networking website, and received thousands of emails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the __50__ passports. “More __51__， there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in __52__ their name to Elizabeth Gallagher，” Axani said.“It was absolutely out of __53__， thousands of emails, people around the world __54__ their stories of travel.”‎ Axani wrote in his post that he is not __55__ anything in return and that the woman who uses the __56__ticket can choose to either travel with him or __57__ the ticket and travel on her own.‎ The __58__ is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before __59__ in Toronto on January 8. He said the __60__ woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.‎ ‎41．A.benefits　　　　　　 B．deposits C．restrictions D．examinations ‎42．A.origin B．passport C．accent D．friend ‎43．A.holiday B．marriage C．dream D．relationship ‎44．A.go to waste B．come to mind C．go on sale D．come into effect ‎45．A.policy B．order C．payment D．schedule ‎46．A.applying B．booking C．checking D．bargaining ‎47．A.use B．borrow C．choose D．buy ‎48．A.sacrifice B．express C．experience D．provide ‎49．A.answer B．advice C．offer D．comment ‎50．A.same B．right C．new D．real ‎51．A.interesting B．annoying C．satisfying D．convincing ‎52．A.writing B．giving C．lending D．changing ‎53．A.touch B．question C．date D．control ‎54. A．admiring B．advertising C．sharing D．doubting ‎55．A.leaving B．looking for C．losing D．dealing with ‎56．A.single B．strange C．regular D．extra ‎57．A.return B．take C．reserve D．hide ‎58．A.interview B．program C．trip D．meeting ‎59．A.ending B．calling C．repeating D．staying ‎60．A.honored B．lovely C．intelligent D．lucky ‎[策略指导]　‎ ‎(一)这样读文 ‎1．抓首句，明文体，确保读文方向不跑偏 由首段中的“A Toronto man，offering a free roundtheworld air ticket to the right woman ...You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian__42__.”以及第二段中“Jordan Axani, girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, in May”可知本文为一篇记叙文。读文时应特别关注与记叙文相关的人物、事件、时间、地点等要素。‎ ‎2．抓关键词(话题词、行为动词)，巧串联，理顺文脉明主旨 结合文中“A Toronto man, offering a free roundtheworld air ticket, booked, notransfer, see the ticket go, received thousands of emails, around, in return, shared”等关键信息词汇，可知此文是关于“赠送环球航空票”的故事。本文行文脉络如下：‎ ‎(二)这样做题 ‎[名师解题]‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一名来自多伦多的男士与女友分手后，为了不浪费已经订好的机票，在网上征集与前女友同名的加拿大女性并免费赠送其机票。‎ ‎41．解析：选C　根据下文可知，他要找的这位女士必须叫Elizabeth Gallagher，而且必须持有加拿大护照，这些都是赠送机票的限制要求。benefit“益处”；deposit“订金，押金”；restriction“限制，约束”；examination“检查，考试”。‎ ‎42．解析：选B　参见上题解析。45空后的“passport information”亦是提示。‎ ‎43．解析：选D　根据上文的“his then girlfriend”可知，他们的男女朋友关系结束了。‎ ‎44．解析：选A　根据语境可知，这位男士免费赠送票是因为他不想把机票浪费了。come to mind “突然想起”；go on sale“出售”；come into effect“生效”。‎ ‎45．解析：选A　机票不可转让，这是民航政策。policy“政策”；order“命令”；payment“付款，报偿”；schedule“时间表，计划表”。‎ ‎46．解析：选B　这张机票在预订的时候没有填护照信息。apply“申请”；book“预订”；check“检查”；bargain“讨价还价”。‎ ‎47．解析：选A　任何一个叫Elizabeth Gallagher的女士都能使用此机票。‎ ‎48．解析：选C　此处指有了此机票的人可以体验到旅行的快乐。sacrifice“牺牲”；express“表达”；experience“经历，体验”；provide“提供”。‎ ‎49．解析：选C　根据下文可知，他在社交网站上发布免费提供机票的消息。offer“提供，给予”。‎ ‎50．解析：选B　根据语境可知，此处指符合条件的对的(right)护照。‎ ‎51．解析：选A　根据语境可知，更有趣的是，几百个感兴趣的人把她们的名字改成 Elizabeth Gallagher。‎ ‎52．解析：选D　参见上题解析。change ... to ...表示“把……改成……”。‎ ‎53．解析：选D　根据下文提到的有成千上万的邮件可知，此处指已经完全失控了。 out of control“失控”。‎ ‎54．解析：选C　根据语境可知，世界各地的人发邮件来与他分享他们的旅游故事。‎ ‎55．解析：选B　根据语境可知，他赠送机票并不期望得到什么回报。look for“寻求，期待”。‎ ‎56．解析：选D　此处强调这张机票是免费额外得到的。single“单程的”；strange“奇怪的”；regular“有规律的”；extra“额外的”。‎ ‎57．解析：选B　免费使用此机票的女士可以选择与他一起旅游，也可以拿走机票自己旅行。‎ ‎58．解析：选C　此旅行是从纽约市到多伦多。trip“旅游，旅行”。‎ ‎59．解析：选A　此处介绍机票行程，12月21日从纽约市出发，1月8日必须返回多伦多，因此是结束于多伦多。end“结束”。‎ ‎60．解析：选D　根据语境可知，能得到免费机票的女士是幸运的。honored“光荣的，尊敬的”；lovely“可爱的”；intelligent“有智慧的，聪明的”。‎ ‎[完形填空系列技法1]　信息复现法 利用复现信息解题：语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，做完形填空题时，可利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。‎ 如：上文中的42题，可用信息复现法解题，根据下文中的“passport information(护照信息)”可推知此题应选B。58题根据下文中的信息“the trip will be shared online”可知选C。‎ ‎(三)这样积累 ‎1．discounted adj. 已贴现的，已折扣的 ‎2．absolutely adv. 完全地；绝对地 ‎3．announce vt. 宣布；宣告；发表 ‎4．be scheduled to 预定；预期 二、话题与写作 ‎[考题示例]　　　　　　　　　　(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)‎ 假定你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：‎ ‎1．出发及返回时间；‎ ‎2．活动：包饺子、表演节目等。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．结语已为你写好。‎ ‎　 ‎ ‎　 ‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎[写作规范]　‎ 第一步：写对词汇不丢冤枉分 ‎1．邀请　　　　　　　　　 invite ‎2．附近的 nearby ‎3．老人　 old_people/the_elderly ‎4．玩游戏　 play_games ‎5．应该　 should/be_supposed_to ‎6．在学校大门口　 at_the_school_gate 第二步：列全要点，写对句子保基本分 ‎1．我想邀请您和我们一起于下周六去附近的敬老院过重阳节。‎ I_would_like_to_invite_you_to_join_us_for_a_visit_to_the_nearby_nursing_home_next_Saturday_for_the_Double_Ninth_Festival.‎ ‎2．我们也将一起度过一些有趣的时光。‎ We'll_also_spend_some_fun_time_together.‎ ‎3．我们也将一起唱歌、跳舞、做游戏，我们希望这样可以使他们高兴。(用and连接的并列句)‎ We'll_also_sing,_dance_and_play_games_together,_and_we_hope_it_will_make_them_happy.‎ ‎4．我们应该大约下午4点回来。(should)‎ We_should_be_back_around_4：00_in_the_afternoon.‎ 第三步：句式升级，打造亮点得高分 ‎1．用which引导的非限制性定语从句提升练习2和练习3‎ We'll_also_spend_some_fun_time_together_singing,_dancing_and_playing_games,_which_we_hope_will_make_them_happy.‎ ‎2．用高级词汇替代should升级练习4‎ We_are_supposed_to_be_back_around_4：00_in_the_afternoon.‎ 第四步：过渡衔接，润色成文创满分 Dear Lucy，‎ I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We'll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly there. We'll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We are supposed to be back around 4：00 in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we'll wait for you at the school gate at 9：00 in the morning.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎[单元检测·高考提能] ‎ 单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练 ‎[语言基础扎根练]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．These products are of high quality (质量) and able to compete internationally.‎ ‎2．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere (气氛) for her students which allows them to communicate freely with each other.‎ ‎3．Most believe he would have played for England last week, but for a serious injury (受伤) which put him out of football.‎ ‎4．I couldn't have gone through that bitter period without your generous (慷慨的) help.‎ ‎5．Perhaps there's a negative side to his character (性格) that you haven't seen yet.‎ ‎6．We were late to get to the airport, but fortunately (幸运地) our plane was delayed.‎ ‎7．There was a large crowd in the square, protesting (抗议) against the war.‎ ‎8．The cultural exchanges between the two countries help to promote (促进) the understanding and friendship between the two peoples.‎ ‎9．It is difficult to predict his reaction (反应) because he is so moody.‎ ‎10．As is known to all, the young man is a very skilful (熟练的) engineer.‎ ‎11．The president welcomed these friends from Africa personally (personal)．‎ ‎12．Nobody knows whether he has enough confidence (confident) to carry on this career.‎ ‎13．Though suffering from both disability (disabled) and illness, he remains positive towards life.‎ ‎14．How I wish to spend the weekend peacefully (peaceful)!‎ ‎15．It is useless (use) arguing with him. He will never change his mind.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎ ‎1．Struggled to his feet, the boxer continued his match.Struggled→Struggling ‎2．We found the house easily with the little boy lead the way.lead→leading ‎3．When you get married, will you give in your job？in→up ‎4．It was one of the most amazed films I've ever seen.amazed→amazing ‎5．Jim was watching a latenight film at home while, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.while→when ‎6．As I grow up, I come to realizing that love is the most precious thing in one's life.realizing→realize ‎7．Thanks to his strong constitution, Jack was able to pull out his recent serious illness.out→through ‎8．Personal speaking, I agreed with what she said.Personal→Personally ‎9．When walked down the street, I came across David, whom I hadn't seen for years.walked→walking ‎10．The long cruel winter came to end at last, then came a gentle ‎ warm spring.end前加an Ⅲ.翻译句子 ‎ ‎1．看报纸时我听见门铃响了。(while省略句)‎ While_reading_the_news_paper,_I_heard_the_doorbell_ring.‎ ‎2．做完作业后，他们高高兴兴地回家了。(with＋复合宾语)‎ With_homework_finished,_they_went_home_happily.‎ ‎3．他们在那儿站了半小时看天上的星星。(现在分词作状语)‎ They_stood_there_for_half_an_hour_watching_the_stars_in_the_sky.‎ ‎4．孩子们吃饭时大声喧哗，所以我必须努力使自己让他们听到。(so ...that ..., struggle to do ...)‎ The_children_talked_so_loudly_at_dinner_table_that_I_had_to_struggle_to_be_heard.‎ ‎5．我们正准备给你打电话，这时你的电报来了。(be about to do ...when ...)‎ We_were_about_to_telephone_you_when_your_telegram_arrived.‎ ‎6．再给我一个小时我就会完成这项工作。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)‎ Give_me_one_more_hour,_and_I'll_get_the_work_finished.‎ ‎7．令我们大为惊异的是，这座城市的面貌每天都在发生变化。(to one's amazement)‎ To_our_great_amazement,_the_face_of_the_city_keeps_on_changing_every_day.‎ ‎[阅读理解提速练]‎ A Ideally situated db San Antonio Hotel ＋ Spa is only 150 meters away from the beautiful Qawra Promenade. This newly redecorated hotel ‎ offers an extensive range of modern facilities (设施), entertainment and animation programs and enjoys its own concession (特许经营权) on the nearby beach. It's an ideal choice for those seeking to relax and enjoy the best of what Malta has to offer.‎ Accommodation db San Antonio Hotel ＋ Spa offers big, modern rooms all with a balcony. Interconnecting rooms and disabled access rooms are available upon request. All the guest rooms are well equipped with heating and air conditioning, a private bathroom with a hair dryer, a telephone, a satellite TV, a minifridge, tea and coffee making facilities, free WiFi, and a ceiling fan.‎ Facilities ‎2 pools — an indoor pool (with a baby pool) and an outdoor pool A health club including the fullyequipped gym, aerobic studio, steam bath, saunas and Jacuzzi Private underground parking Shops, restaurants and bars (the mini bar only opens on request)‎ Meals & Drinks Three meals a day, with lunch/dinner including house wine/beer, soft drinks, mineral water Tea, coffee, soft drinks, local fruit juices, water, house beer/spirits, cocktails Attention: Now a FREE room upgrade is provided; an upgrade is valid on inland and pool view rooms. A free upgrade to the next room category is subject to availability and can be withdrawn at any time. The offer is valid on new bookings made between 22 June and 1 July with travel dates within 1 July to 31 October (staying for a minimum of 5‎ ‎ nights)．‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了db San Antonio Hotel＋Spa的住宿条件、配套设施等内容。‎ ‎1．What is one feature of the hotel?‎ A．Traditional.　　　 B．Disabledfriendly.‎ C．On the sea. D．Kidcentered.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Interconnecting rooms and disabled access rooms are available upon request”可知，该酒店提供的有残疾人可以使用的房间，因此可以说该酒店是为残疾人提供了方便的，故选B。‎ ‎2．What do we know about the hotel?‎ A．Its two pools are for adults only.‎ B．Its mini bar is not always in business.‎ C．Mineral water is served during three meals.‎ D．Customers cannot make coffee by themselves there.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Facilities部分中的“Shops, restaurants and bars (the mini bar only opens on request)”可知，迷你酒吧只在有要求的时候才会对顾客开放，也就是说，迷你酒吧并不总是在营业。‎ ‎3．Who may get a free upgraded room?‎ A．One who books before 22 June.‎ B．One who books a double room.‎ C．One who will stay between July 1 and 3.‎ D．One who stays from October 20th to 30th.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The offer is valid on ‎ new bookings made between 22 June and 1 July with travel dates within 1 July to 31 October (staying for a minimum of 5 nights)”可知，只有那些在6月22日至7月1日之间预订了房间，旅行日期在7月1日至10月31日之间且至少在db San Antonio Hotel＋Spa住5个晚上的顾客才能免费升级房间，只有D项描述的情况符合免费升级房间的条件，故选D。‎ B ‎“A wonderful emotion to get things moving when one is stuck is anger. It was anger more than anything else that had set me off, leading to productivity and creativity，” Mary Garden, a Scottish musician, said.‎ Creative people may experience emotions very deeply and strongly, and feel at times they need to shut off or escape from some of them.‎ Sharon M. Barnes is a psychotherapist, serving children, teens and adults with social & emotional needs. She said, “Many highly creative people have emotions and are in touch with their feelings, but they struggle to find their balance emotionally.”‎ Sharon once thought about why social and emotional needs are so vital to and yet so difficult for so many highly creative people. She found the answer when talking with one of the painters consulting her. She helped the painter deal with strong emotions connected with the hard times he was going through. “As I was talking with him, a picture suddenly appeared in my head: emotions are much like ocean waves，” she said. “Ocean waves come in many shapes, sizes, speeds and intensities (强度). So do emotions. Ocean waves are influenced by many things including the gravitational pull (万有引力) of the moon, the shape and movement of the ocean floor and the weather. Our emotions are ‎ influenced by the gravitational pull of our relationships, the ups and downs of our health and energy, and the ‘weather’ of the events in our lives.” “Sometimes life can seem like the experience of a surfer caught in the ‘washing machine’， where he gets caught in wave after wave and can have trouble even coming up for air，” she added.‎ 语篇解读：本文是议论文。有创造力的人总有着强烈的情感，精神治疗医师Sharon很好地诠释了有创造力的人的这种强烈的情感。‎ ‎4．What do Mary Garden's words suggest?‎ A．Anger can be of great help to her.‎ B．She never tries to control her anger.‎ C．She often feels angry when working.‎ D．Anger is often the theme of her music.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。Mary Garden认为愤怒会让她更有效率和创造力，也就是说愤怒对她有很多帮助。‎ ‎5．What does Barnes think of highly creative people?‎ A．They experience strong emotions more often.‎ B．It's difficult for them to deal with their emotions.‎ C．It's unnecessary for them to control their emotions.‎ D．They don't have a good understanding of themselves.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Barnes认为有创造力的人在应对他们的情绪方面有困难。‎ ‎6．Why does Barnes compare emotions to ocean waves?‎ A．They can be influential.‎ B．They can be dangerous.‎ C．They are too changeable to deal with.‎ D．They are too strong to control at times.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Barnes把情绪比作海浪，主要是因为情绪与海浪一样变化无常，难以掌控。‎ ‎7．What may be the best title for the text?‎ A．Waves and creativity B．Learning about emotions C．How to control emotions D．Creative people's emotions 解析：选D　标题归纳题。本文主要围绕有创造力的人有着强烈的情感展开，通过精神治疗医师Sharon的诠释使人们更好地了解了有创造力的人的这种强烈的情感。‎ 单元检测B——完形填空精准练＋失分题型强化练 ‎[完形填空精准练]‎ It was a hot June day at McKinney Falls State Park in Austin, Texas. Sammy was on a camping trip with his parents and his brothers. He couldn't __1__ to get into the water.‎ With his father keeping a(n) __2__ from the rocks above, Sammy jumped in. Having played in the water for a while, he __3__ pulled himself out and watched a group of children walk above. Suddenly, a tiny fiveyearold girl __4__ to grab a bottle and lost her balance. In an instant, she was __5__ over the falls.‎ Sammy caught sight of the girl's arm and the __6__ of her dark head as the water pushed her into the water __7__. She fought for life in the deep water. Sammy took a few seconds to consider the __8__， and then he dived in. He was next to the __9__ girl in a few seconds. She was __10__ and tried to climb on top of him. Sammy says, “I stayed calm, but inside, my heart was beating __11__.”‎ When he was an arm's __12__ away from the girl, he carefully __13__ the anxious girl onto his back and __14__ the rock wall around the edge of the waterfall toward the shore. Soon, someone pulled __15__ of them from the water with a swimming float. They were safe then.‎ When his mother walked onto the __16__ and saw the crowd gathering near the swimming hole, she fell into __17__. Then a woman came up and told her that Sammy had saved a little girl's life. “Sammy says he can't do it__18__，” she says. “But I know he can because of who he is.” Now a seventh grader, Sammy __19__， “I didn't really think about the __20__ when I got into the water.”‎ 语篇解读：本文一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个失足掉进瀑布水流中的小女孩被小男孩Sammy勇敢救出的故事。‎ ‎1．A.help　　　　　　　 B．pause C．wait D．afford 解析：选C　由上文的“It was a hot June day”以及下文的“Sammy jumped in. Having played in the water for a while”可知，天气炎热，Sammy迫不及待地想到水里去。can't/couldn't wait to do sth.是固定用法，表示“迫不及待做某事”。‎ ‎2．A.eye B．smile C．gesture D．distance 解析：选A　根据常识可知，孩子在玩水时，家长应是密切注视着孩子的，故此处选eye。keep an eye“密切注视”。‎ ‎3．A.unwillingly B．immediately ‎ C．eventually D．professionally 解析：选C　根据上文的“Sammy jumped in. Having played in the ‎ water for a while”可知，此处表示Sammy跳进水中，玩了一会儿后，他终于(eventually)从水里出来了。unwillingly“不情愿地”； immediately“立刻”； professionally“专业地”。‎ ‎4．A.reached down B．came up ‎ C．turned down D．went around 解析：选A　一个五岁的小女孩俯身去捡一个瓶子，然后失去了平衡。reach down“俯身”，符合语境。come up“走近，走过来”； turn down“调小”； go around“到处走动”。‎ ‎5．A.wiped B．blown ‎ C．beaten D．swept 解析：选D　一瞬间，她就被卷入瀑布中了。这里应用sweep表示“卷走”。‎ ‎6．A.image B．top ‎ C．appearance D．sign 解析：选B　根据语境，Sammy看到的是小女孩落水之后扬起的手臂和她的头顶(top)。‎ ‎7．A.beneath B．above ‎ C．behind D．around 解析：选A　根据上文的“the water pushed her into the water”和下文的“She fought for life in the deep water”可知，此处表示小女孩被推到了水下(beneath)，即她在向下沉。‎ ‎8．A.request B．operation ‎ C．result D．situation 解析：选D　此处表示Sammy在下水救人之前先用几秒钟的时间考虑了一下眼前的情形(situation)。‎ ‎9．A.challenging B．wandering ‎ C．struggling D．thrilling 解析：选C　根据上文的“She fought for life in the deep water”可知，此处表示Sammy几秒钟后靠近了在水中挣扎的(struggling)小女孩。challenging“有挑战性的”； wandering“流浪的，漂泊的”； thrilling“激动人心的”。‎ ‎10．A.blue B．panicked ‎ C．confused D．upset 解析：选B　根据常识、小女孩在水中的表现及下文中的“the anxious girl”可知，此处应用panicked“恐慌的”描述小女孩在水中的状态。blue“沮丧的，忧郁的”。‎ ‎11．A.wildly B．irregularly ‎ C．slowly D．consciously 解析：选A　根据语境可知此处表示Sammy虽然表面上保持着冷静，但他的心在剧烈地跳着。wildly“失控地，紊乱地”。‎ ‎12．A.measure B．range ‎ C．width D．length 解析：选D　此处用an arm's length away from表示“离……有一只胳膊的长度”。length“长度”。‎ ‎13．A.forced B．pulled ‎ C．pushed D．removed 解析：选B　结合语境和生活常识判断，他把那个焦虑的小女孩拉(pulled)到自己的背上。force“强迫”， push“推”， remove“移开，去掉”，均不符合语境。‎ ‎14．A.struck B．followed ‎ C．jumped D．felt 解析：选B　此处表示Sammy沿着瀑布边的岩壁向岸边移动，因此选B表示“跟随，沿着”。‎ ‎15．A.one B．another ‎ C．either D．both 解析：选D　根据该句的“someone pulled ________ of them from the water with a swimming float”以及下文的“They were safe then”可知，此处表示有人将Sammy和那个小女孩都拉到浮板上，故选both，表示“两者都”。‎ ‎16．A.edge B．platform ‎ C．ground D．scene 解析：选D　此处表示当Sammy的妈妈来到事发现场(scene)时，她看到一群人聚集在可供游泳的水潭旁边。‎ ‎17．A.pride B．embarrassment ‎ C．silence D．fantasy 解析：选C　Sammy的妈妈来到现场，看到那么多人围在那里，以为自己的儿子出事了，她一下子陷入了沉默(silence)。‎ ‎18．A.alone B．again ‎ C．then D．altogether 解析：选B　根据下文的“But I know he can because of who he is”的转折关系可知，此处指Sammy说再来一次的话他就做不到了。故选again。‎ ‎19．A.admits B．denies ‎ C．apologizes D．responds 解析：选A　Sammy承认说：“‎ 我进到水里时，真的没有考虑过后果。”根据句意可知，这里用admit表示“承认”。‎ ‎20．A.effects B．consequences ‎ C．fame D．condition 解析：选B　参见上题解析。consequence“后果”，符合语境。effect“影响”； fame“名声”； condition“条件”。‎ ‎[失分题型强化练]‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 We all know that the Friday after Thanksgiving means a mad dash to the shopping centre for ridiculous sales. But how did this bargain shopping get __1__ (it) start?‎ The first Black Friday actually had nothing __2__ (do) with Thanksgiving or shopping. The origin of Black Friday as we know it today started in Philadelphia during the 1950s and 1960s. Crowds of people would come to town the day after Thanksgiving for the annual ArmyNavy football game __3__ (hold) the following Saturday. Streets and __4__ (store) were always crowded, which was great for business but made easypickings for shoplifters (行窃者). Local police called this “Black Friday”. Not only did they have to deal with extra traffic __5__ shoplifting, but they had to work extra hours and couldn't request the day off.‎ The term didn't go national __6__ the late 1980s, but the __7__ (explain) changed. While shopkeepers __8__ (general) suffered financial losses most of the year, the increase of holiday shoppers marked the first day of real profit. In traditional accounting (会计) practices a few years ago, losses __9__ (record) in red ink, and profits in black ink. And so, the day after Thanksgiving __10__ companies go “into the black”and make a ‎ profit, became Black Friday.‎ ‎1．its　考查代词。根据空后的名词start可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its。‎ ‎2. to do　考查固定用法。have nothing to do with 意为“与……没有关系”，为固定用法。‎ ‎3. to be held　考查非谓语动词。game与hold之间是动宾关系，且根据空后的“the following Saturday”可知，动作未发生。故此处用to be held。‎ ‎4．stores　考查名词的数。store作“商店”讲时，为可数名词，根据前面的Streets可知，此处用复数形式。‎ ‎5．and　考查连词。extra traffic与shoplifting是并列的，所以用and连接。‎ ‎6．until　考查固定用法。not ...until ...表示“直到……才”。‎ ‎7．explanation　考查名词。因为前面是 the 且空处作主语，所以用名词形式。‎ ‎8．generally　 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。‎ ‎9．were recorded　考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语 a few years ago 可知，应用一般过去时；record与losses之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。‎ ‎10．when　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故填 when。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Dear Jack，‎ How is everything going recently? I'm writing to tell you something about my birthday. The other day we hold a party to celebrate my 18th ‎ birthday. I was received many presents from my friends and parents, included cards, books, CDs and so on.During the party we sang and danced, having good time.‎ I thanked my friends for his help and company. At the meantime, I showed my sincerely appreciation to my parents for bringing me up. Now I grow up, that means I should shoulder more responsibilities. I'll try my best to share more houseworks to reduce their burden. It's high time that I do something to repay them.‎ How did you celebrate your 18th birthday? I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Jin 答案：第三句：hold→held 第四句：去掉was; included→including 第五句：good前加a 第六句：his→their 第七句：At→In; sincerely→sincere 第八句：that→which 第九句：houseworks→housework 第十句：do→did或do前加should