【英语】2019届二轮复习语法考点讲练之一:虚拟语气(2页word版)

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【英语】2019届二轮复习语法考点讲练之一:虚拟语气(2页word版)

‎2019届二轮复习语法考点讲练之一 :虚拟语气 考点1. If从句中的虚拟语气 ‎1、与过去事实相反:从句sb had done,主句sb would(should, could, might)+ have done;‎ ‎2、省略if,从句的语序用到装,即将were, had或 should移至主语的前面,但否定词not不前移。‎ ‎3、与将来事实相反:从句sb did (should+do或were+to do),主句sb would (should, could, might)+do。‎ ‎4、错综条件句:主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间段。‎ 比如:从句对过去虚拟,而主句对现在虚拟,即从句sb had done,主句sb would(should, could, might)+do;‎ 考点2:表示建议、要求、命令等动词如insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, ask, require, request, demand引导的从句及it引导的相应的分词、名词和形容词从句,谓语用(should)+动词原形。‎ ‎ ‎ 考点3:It is +advisable, essential, important, imperative, incredible等从句,谓语用(should)+动词原形。‎ 考点4:it is (high/about) time that的结构中,从句使用一般过去式。例如:‎ 考点5:much as"尽管,虽然"引导让步状语从句,从句中用would have done表示假设。‎ 考点6:if only, wish, as if/as though引导从句,‎ 与过去事实相反:had + done;‎ 与现在事实相反:动词过去式;‎ 与将来事实相反:could/would + do 考点7:would rather/sooner从句中 使用一般过去式或过去完成式 分别表示对现在或过去的虚拟 考点8:lest / for fear that+(should ) +原形动词。‎ 虚拟语气高考真题训练 ‎1、It is important that a college student a foreign language.‎ ‎ A.will master B.master C.masters D.would master ‎2、It is strange that she without saying a word.‎ ‎ A.should have gone out B.went ‎ C.should go out D.goes out ‎3、If my lawyer here last Saturday, he me from going.‎ ‎ A.had been, would have prevented ‎ B.had been, would prevent ‎ C.were, would prevent ‎ D.were, would have prevent ‎4、 ——“He is a brave man.”‎ ‎ ——“Yes, I wish I his courage.”‎ ‎ A.have B.had C.will have D.may have ‎5、If it rain, the crops would be saved.‎ ‎ A.should B.will C.is going to D.was to ‎6、He ordered that the medicine by a special plane.‎ ‎ A.was sent B.would be sent ‎ C.should send D.be sent ‎7、If you the medicine, you better now.‎ ‎ A.took, would feel B.had taken, felt ‎ C.had taken, would feel D.took, would have felt ‎8、She is my sister, but she often acts as if my mother.‎ ‎ A.is B.was C.were D.had been ‎9、I went to bed early last night, but I wish I so.‎ ‎ A.didn’t do B.hadn’t do C.haven’t done D.couldn’t do ‎10、I’d rather he tomorrow afternoon.‎ ‎ A.will come B.comes C.coming D.came 答案:‎ ‎ 1、B 2、A 3、A 4、B 5、A ‎ 6、D 7、C 8、C 9、B 10、D
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