2021届新高考英语二轮复习语法专题训练全套（附解析共11套）

2021届新高考英语二轮复习语法专题训练全套（附解析共11套）

- 1 - 语法专题特训 1 名词和冠词 一、用所给词的适当形式或适当冠词填空 1.Tom is thinking of celebrating the coming birthday of Jane,one of his best (friend). 2. prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris. 3.With the college (enter) examination drawing near,how I wish I could have a face-to-face talk with you! 4.In the new factory all the (equip) was up to date. 5.You shouldn’t laugh at other people’s (believe). 6.The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days week,often long into night. 7.Now,years later,this river is one of most outstanding examples of environment protection. 8.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century. 9.Life is like ocean.Only strong-willed can reach the other shore. 10.They are getting things together in preparation for journey they have planned. 二、单句改错 1.Suddenly,a man riding his motorcycle passed us rapidly,missing Li Dong by several inch. 2.I hope all my dream will come true in the near future. 3.If you want to know the trick of making such tasty cakes,just follow the direction in the cookbook. 4.Now woman are working as teachers,scientists,and even leaders. 5.When tea got popular in Britain,there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. 6.Experts think that a recently discovered painting may be a Picasso. 7.In communication,a smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and a open attitude. - 2 - 8.A enriched after-school life makes one a clever boy! 9.If we sit near the front of the bus,we’ll have the better view. 10.First impressions are a most lasting.After all,you never get a second chance to make a first impression. 三、语篇填空 Smiling Smile is a universal language,which is 1. (wide) used throughout the world.However,the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different.Depending on different cultures,smiling can express joy and 2. (amuse),but it can also indicate embarrassment.The following examples show this point of view: In an attempt to be open and 3. (friend),people in the United States smile a lot.Every one smiles at each other and this nonverbal communication shows being polite in the United States.But in China,smiling is not only 4. expression of happiness,but also a way to avoid 5. (be)embarrassed.Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment.Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer(嘲笑).For example:When a child 6. (fall)off from a bike,the adults in China may smile,7. is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh. What is related 8. the smile is the laugh.Also,different cultures have different 9. (meaning)about laugh.Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly(腹部)laugh that comes from the deepest emotions while most Chinese may think 10. silly to laugh that way. 四、短文改错 Mr.Liu Jin,aging 39,is working in a factory in Shanghai as an chemical engineer.After he graduated from Nanjing University in 1978,he sent to Tokyo University to study chemical engineering.Through her hard work for 4 years,he achieved remarkably results in scientific research.But he received a doctor’s degree in 1982.A Japanese company manager tried hard to invite him to work there and promise to give him a good salary but he didn’t receive it.In 1983,he returned back to China without a moment’s hesitation.He has made up his minds to devote all his life to our country. 答案： 一、1.friends 2.The;a 3.entrance 4.equipment 5.beliefs 6.a;the 7.the 8.the;the 9.an;the 10.the - 3 - 二、1.inch→inches 2.dream→dreams 3.direction→directions 4.woman→women 5.cup→cups 6.第一个 a→the 7.去掉 open 前的 a 8.A→An 9.第三个 the→a 10.第一个 a→the 三、 【语篇导读】文章介绍了微笑作为一门“通用语言”的重要性,但是也有一些地方对 “微笑”有不同的定义。 1.widely 解析:考查副词。由前面的 is 以及后面的 used 可知,此处应用副词修饰动 词。 2.amusement 解析:考查名词。句中 and 是连词,本空与 joy 是并列关系,都做动词 express 的宾语。 3.friendly 解析:考查形容词。本句中的 open 是一个形容词,本空与 open 是并列关 系,所以用 friendly,意为“友好的”。 4.an 解析:考查冠词。微笑不仅仅是一种快乐的表情,还是一种避免尴尬的方式。 这里用不定冠词表示泛指。 5.being 解析:考查非谓语动词。avoid 后接动词做宾语时使用动词-ing 形式。 6.falls 解析:考查动词的时态。时间状语从句中的主语是 achild,是第三人称单数, 说的是现状,所以用一般现在时。 7.which 解析:考查定语从句。本句中含有非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的句 子,which 引导定语从句并在从句中做主语。 8.to 解析:考查介词。与微笑相关的是大笑。berelatedto 意为“与之相关”,to 是介词。 9.meanings 解析:考查名词。本句中的 havedifferent 说明其后的名词应该使用可数 名词的复数形式。 10.it 解析:考查代词。句中含有“thinkit+adj.+todosth.”的用法,it 是形式宾语,后面的 不定式是真正的宾语。 四、 Mr.Liu Jin, 语法专题特训 2 代词和介词 一、用适当的代词填空 1.When Tom went to Xi’an,he bought umbrellas for his sister and for . 2.If you meet Tom and Mary,tell to come at once. 3.My mother didn’t want of the two books and asked to be shown . 4.The desks we use today are much better than we used five years ago. - 4 - 5.I’ve got five copies of that book.I’ll give one to asks for it. 6.Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has of the trouble of taking buses. 7.I would appreciate very much if you would help me with it. 8.I agree with most of what you said,but I don’t agree with . 9.He came back from the market with a piece of meat in hand and some fish in the . 10.We think that is important to learn English. 二、用适当的介词填空 1.We will build another new Great Green Wall the northern part of China. 2. a parent,I feel that more should be done to protect our children. 3.It’s very convenient us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet. 4.Miss Chen is our English teacher.She always talks to us with a smile her face. 5.All the people went home Mr.Wang,for he had to finish his work. 6.Linda was not good at Chinese,but she passed the exam the help of her classmates. 7.Our teachers are very strict us,but we all show great respect them. 8.The problem you raised the meeting yesterday is still discussion. 9.They met chance on the campus of a university and now they have become good friends. 10.The number of tourists in our country is the increase every year. 三、语篇填空 Last Monday,my father would be on a business trip for five days.Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother,he rested assured and put his luggage 1. the trunk of his car.2. (see) my father driving away,my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him.For a moment,I began to miss my father,wishing that he would be safe and well the next days.I thought everything would go well,as this was not the first time that my father 3. (be) away for several days.Yet,4. (unfortunate),my mother caught a cold the next morning.Looking at her pale face,I 5. (experience) high levels of anxiety.However,I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum,6. I promised to my dad.The moment I got my mum to sleep,I put a cold towel on her forehead,found pills in the medicine box,and made some noodles for her.Luckily,she woke up and felt 7. (good) after taking the pills and the - 5 - noodles.8. her fever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot.In the next four days,I was taking her body temperature 9. (two) a day,ensuring that she was completely well.To our delight,my dad went back home safely and healthily on Saturday.On hearing 10. I had done to my mum,he,as well as my mum,beamed at me and gave me a big thumbs-up. 四、短文改错 I went to England last summer as a exchange student,and stayed there for three months.I used to thinking we had various after-school activities.However,I was surprised find they had even more diverse projects.I made friend with the daughter of my homestay family,which was a college student.He was a member of different kinds of clubs,so I took the chance to join in some clubs,too.Can you believe I make a robot in the Lego Club?I felt very proudly because I got the first prize with my Lego robot.Time spending in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever. 答案： 一、1.himself 2.them 3.either;another 4.those 5.whoever 6.none 7.it 8.everything 9.one;other 10.it 二、1.across 2.As 3.for 4.on 5.except 6.with 7.with;for 8.at;under 9.by 10.on 三、 【语篇导读】本文主要讲了父亲出差期间,母亲生病,“我”照顾她的过程。 1.into 解析:put...into...“把……放入……”。 2.Seeing 解析:此处为动词-ing 短语做状语,其中动词 see 与 mymotherandI 之间构 成主动关系。 3.hadbeen 解析:This/That/Itis/wasthefirsttimethat...为固定句型,其中如果前面的系 动词为 is,后面从句部分用现在完成时;如果前面的系动词是 was,后面则用过去完成 时。 4.unfortunately 解析:考查上下文逻辑关系。下文提到母亲感冒了,故应是“不幸的 是”。 5.experienced 解析:本文是在叙述父亲出差不在家的时候“我”照顾母亲的事情,这 是发生在过去的,故应用一般过去时。 6.as 解析:此处为 as 引导的非限制性定语从句,意为“正如我向父亲许诺的那样”。 7.better 解析:此处表示与母亲没有吃药时的状况的对比。母亲吃完药和面条,睡觉 醒来的时候感觉到好多了。 8.That 解析:此处为名词性从句。that 在名词性从句中不充当成分,没有含义。 9.twice 解析:twiceaday“一天两次”,固定短语。此处应用 twice。 10.what 解析:whatIhaddone 意为“我所做的事”,what 在句中充当 do 的宾语。 四、 - 6 - I went to England last summer as 语法专题特训 3 形容词和副词 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I have a habit of drinking coffee,which makes me feel (energy) when I have to stay up late. 2.—John said he would provide you with anything you needed,didn’t he? —Yeah.It was (consider)of him,but I declined his offer. 3.Jane was so (thirst) for the news of her lost child that she was almost driven mad. 4.The college examination was rather (easy) this year than I had expected. 5.To be (honesty),the world owes a lot to Nelson Mandela for his consistent support of racial equality and human rights. 6.Food safety is (high) important,so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution. 7.His writing is so (confuse) that it’s difficult to make out what he is trying to express. 8.These days strange things happened (frequent) in the small village,which caused a panic among the villagers. 9.I know English well,but this doesn’t (necessary) mean that I can speak English fluently. 10.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ is often thought to be the (rich) woman in the world. 二、单句改错 1.Professor White has written some stories,but he is good known for his plays. 2.Of the two sisters,Betty is the youngest one,and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. 3.Everything seemed to be going smooth for the first two days after I moved to New York. 4.The two little girls are very good friends and you can often see them stay closely together,hand in hand. 5.For senior high students,especially senior 3 students,proper rest and relaxation are extreme important. - 7 - 6.As an English teacher,it is necessary to make English learning as fun as possibly. 7.When the policeman stopped us,we all looked questioningly at him,nervously and puzzled. 8.Cakes of this kind usually taste much nice if they are heated for 5 to 8 seconds in the microwave. 9.I can’t tell you how much the precious painting is worth,but it is rough assessed at 100 million dollars. 10.As a result,people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. 三、语篇填空 (2019·江西八校第一次联考) My dad is an enthusiastic runner who 1. (great) influenced me when I was young.So I was very sporty before the age of 14.However,when my family moved,my new school didn’t pay much attention 2. sports and had no after-school activities like football or running.Over the next few years,I stopped exercising apart from during Physical Education lessons at school.I looked very 3. (health);however,I was not. One day,I was late for a bus,tried to run after it and in under a minute was out of breath!This made me realize how unfit I was.4. (help) myself get in shape again,I made a(n) 5. (decide) that I would take up a kind of sport. A friend of 6. (I) suggested a swimming pool close to my house 7. she goes to a few times a week.Now,I’m a swimming lover!I find swimming in the pool very 8. (relax).I swim for an hour three times a week.I hope 9. I will soon start to feel the benefits of regular exercise,and will become 10. (fit) than before. 四、短文改错 Yesterday I stepped into a restaurant for lunch.As I was waiting my order to come,I noticed the old man in a wheelchair roll himself over to a table.No one and me seemed to notice him.I got up and go over to his table and asked if that I could get him something to drink.He smiled and said,“Thank you.You are generously.I’d like any orange juice,please.”When I was getting ready to leave,I walked by the old man’s table to saying goodbye.He thanked me again and told me I had made his days,coming over and helping him out.I gave him a hug and told him he had made my day,either. - 8 - 答案： 一、1.energetic 2.considerate 3.thirsty 4.easier 5.honest 6.highly 7.confusing 8.frequently 9.necessarily 10.richest 二、1.good→well 2.youngest→younger 3.smooth→smoothly 4.closely→close 5.extreme→extremely 6.possibly→possible 7.nervously→nervous 8.nice→nicer 9.rough→roughly 10. 去掉 more 三、 【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者为了保持身体健康而参加体育锻炼的过程。 1.greatly 解析:设空处做状语修饰 influenced,故填副词 greatly。 2.to 解析:payattentionto...意为“重视……”。 3.healthy 解析:设空处做表语,表示“健康的”,故填 healthy。 4.To help 解析:“我”下决心开始运动的目的是让自己健壮起来,故填 Tohelp。 5.decision 解析:设空处做宾语,且前面有 a(n)限定,表示“决定”,故填 decision。 6.mine 解析:设空处做介词 of 的宾语,应用名词性物主代词,且因此处表示“我的朋 友们”,故填 mine。 7.that/which 解析:设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰 swimmingpool,且在从句中做 宾语,故填 that/which。 8.relaxing 解析:设空处做 swimminginthepool 的补足语,说明在泳池里游泳是“令人 放松的”,故填 relaxing。 9.that 解析:设空处引导宾语从句,做 hope 的宾语,且从句的结构和意义均完整,故 填 that。 10.fitter 解析:由 than 可知,此处应填比较级,故填 fitter。 四、 Yesterday I stepped into a restaurant for lunch.As I was waiting ∧for my order to come,I noticed 语法专题特训 4 动词和动词词组 一、用所给动词及动词词组的适当形式填空 observe end up bring out pick up set aside give away entitle break recover watch out for 1.The teacher had intended not to tell the students but his remark the answer to the question. 2.Joining the firm as a clerk,he got rapid promotion,and as a manager. 3.She tries to some money every month. - 9 - 4.—How elegant and attractive our teacher is today! —Yes.The red dress her hidden beauty. 5.I want to learn about your holidays.Could you tell me how you usually Thanksgiving Day in your country? 6.Mary a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. 7. injuries while exercising.Always stop as soon as you begin to feel any pain. 8.The company is having difficulty into new markets. 9.You are not to unemployment benefit if you have never worked. 10.The house prices fell sharply at the end of last year,but at the beginning of this year. 二、单句改错 1.We have a high regard for Mr.Black because he always tries to live up his principles. 2.When she came several days later,she found that all things still laid where she had placed them. 3.He rose his voice so that everybody could hear him. 4.He promised to come,but so far he hasn’t turned down yet. 5.Many businesses started up by college students have taken of thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation. 6.For me,this is one of the most rewarding trips that I have ever made in my life and I look forward to go there again. 7.The old man insisted to completing the marathon even though he was exhausted. 8.He’ll be hung as a spy tomorrow at sunrise. 9.The boy succeeded at passing the three final exams. 10.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead,because the air-conditioning system broke up. 三、语篇填空 - 10 - The “selfie” is used to describe the self-taken photo,often from a smartphone.Someone takes about 10 selfies each time he does,and he only ends up 1. (post) one or two of those.He picks the one that he feels makes him look the 2. (good).In that picture,he gains confidence.For that moment,everything bad or terrible that has happened to him 3. (remove),because that smile is what gives him the 4. (determine) to love himself. I read 5. poem recently and the young man said,“If I ask you 6. you love,the answers will most likely roll off your tongue.You love to read.You love to write.You love your mum,your daughter,or your best friend.How long do you think you can go on and on before you say ‘I love 7. (I)’?” That statement hit me like a ton of bricks.I’ve struggled with 8. (confident) all my life.I still do.And in no way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway 9. confidence.10. ,the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves. 四、短文改错 (2019·辽宁葫芦岛协作校联考) When I grow up,I’ll work with animals.Though I don’t know exactly how I can do for the animals yet,I can at least to follow my brother.He is a excellent vet.He looks after frightened snakes.He says that snakes are easy to deal as they don’t have any legs.My father,a scientist,works to save rarely birds,some of that are really clever and can even say some words.My mother trains dolphins every workday.They practise in the pool.She hears the dolphins talk and sang.That sounds really cool!There are so many animal job to choose from,but which one is right for them?I’ll have to wait and see! 答案： 一、1.gave away 2.ended up 3.set aside 4.brings out 5.observe 6.picked up 7.Watch out for 8.breaking 9.entitled 10.recovered 二、1.up 后加 to 2.laid→lay 3.rose→raised 4.down→up 5.of→off 6.go→going 7.to→on 8.hung→hanged 9.at→in 10.up→down 三、 【语篇导读】本文讲的是自拍。人们通常会用智能手机拍下一系列自己的照片,然 后选出最满意的晒在网上。这在无意中增加了自信。因为先爱自己才能去爱他人。 1.posting 解析:endupdoing“以……而告终”,所以用 posting。 2.best 解析:人们都会选择自认为最漂亮的照片发在网上,所以用 best。 3.isremoved 解析:分析句意可知,这里应该是“人有了自信,不好的事就被抛开了”, 且全文是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。 - 11 - 4.determination 解析:此处意为“微笑给了他爱自己的决心”,所以用名词 determination,放在定冠词 the 后。 5.a 解析:句意:我读过一首诗……所以用 a 表示“一首”。 6.what 解析:根据回答可知问题是“你爱什么”,所以用 what。 7.myself 解析:文章讲的是自拍让人们自爱、自信,所以用 myself。 8.confidence 解析:with 后面应该跟名词,故用 confidence。 9.to 解析:agatewaytosth.意为“……的方法”,所以用 to。 10.However 解析:句意:不过,自拍照在允许个人表达自己的想法方面确实值得赞 扬。所以用 However。 四、 When I grow up,I’ll work with animals.Though I don’t know exactly 语法专题特训 5 动词的时态和语态 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.In the traditional Chinese calendar,each year (give) a name of 12 kinds of animals. 2.—You’ve got your flat furnished,haven’t you? —Yes,I (buy) some used furniture and it was a real bargain. 3.In front of the farmhouse (lie) a boy,whose eyes are tightly closed. 4.The singer’s music video (view) nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago. 5.She (learn) the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf. 6.Happiness will be within our reach if positive thinking (adopt) into daily routine and becomes an important part of our world. 7.Tom gave up the chance of going abroad,but he feels he (make) a right decision. 8.Hurry up,or by the time we (arrive) at the cinema,the film will have begun. 9.The water will be further polluted unless some measures (take). 10.We’d better take a taxi,for our train (leave) within half an hour. 11.I (do) my homework in my study when a flying football broke my window. 12.Look!A group of students (plant) trees in the garden. - 12 - 13.If a computer crashes,you will lose the file you (work) on if you don’t save it early enough. 14.Miss Li (work) as a secretary for five years in the company,and now she is general manager of it. 15.Marty (work) really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday. 16.It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in years to come. 17.Mary (visit) ten countries in twelve days by the time she gets back. 18.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house (rebuild). 19.Customers are asked to make sure that they (give) the right change before leaving the shop. 20.After school we went to the reading room to do some reading,only to be told that it (decorate). 二、语篇填空 (2019·江西南昌二中模考) As long as I can remember,I’ve been interested in learning about people,places,and 1. (tradition) from around the world.I traveled with my dad to adopt my brother and sister on a life-changing trip to Peru when I was 15 years old.2. (immediate) my world expanded;in Machu Picchu I felt as if I had woken from a dream,3. made me realize the possibilities and 4. (end) adventures beyond my neighborhood. In college,I spent 5. unbelievable term in Spain,and later in Ecuador.The travel desire led to countless trips abroad,from teaching English as a second language to immigrants in London,6. traveling with my students in Costa Rica. Now that I have my own family,I hope 7. (raise) my children to be globally and culturally aware.Our family looks like a mini-United Nations,with my husband 8. (come) from Mexico,and our daughters and sons from China and Ethiopia.9. our original intention was simply to expand our family,we have 10. (enrich) by our multicultural backgrounds and experiences.Each member of our family has enjoyed both the trips to home countries and the celebrations of traditions here at home. 三、短文改错 Mary is a high school student,who devoted herself to her lessons every day.Last Saturday,as usual,she went to several class.In the evening,she continued to study until - 13 - deeply into the night.She was too sleepy and tired that she couldn’t work effectively.On the Sunday morning,she was about to do her lessons while her father came up and advised her to take a break.Soon they came up a good idea.We decided to go cycling in the countryside.Mary enjoyed herself,competing and chatting with her father,and felt relaxing in the open air.On Monday,Mary was energetic but active in class. 答案： 一、1.is given 2.bought 3.lies 4.has been viewed 5.had learned 6.is adopted 7.has made 8.arrive 9.are taken 10.will leave 11.was doing 12.are planting 13.are working 14.worked 15.has been working 16.will be built 17.will have visited 18.is being rebuilt 19.have been given 20.was being decorated 二、 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。从记事起,作者就对了解世界各地的人、地方和传 统很感兴趣。长大后,作者希望培养自己的孩子具有全球意识和文化意识。 1.traditions 解析:tradition 是可数名词,根据 fromaroundtheworld 可知要用复数形 式。 2.Immediately 解析:该空修饰整个句子,用副词,所以填 Immediately。 3.which 解析:先行词是 dream,所填的词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中做主语, 所以用 which。 4.endless 解析:该空修饰名词 adventures,用形容词,所以填 endless。 5.an 解析:文中泛指“一个难以置信的学期”,unbelievable 以元音音素开头,所以填 不定冠词 an。 6.to 解析:from...to...“从……到……”,是固定搭配。 7.to raise 解析:hopetodosth.“希望做某事”。 8.coming 解析:此处是“with+名词/代词+动词-ing 形式”结构,come 和 myhusband 是 逻辑上的主谓关系。 9.While/Although/Though 解析:句意:虽然/尽管我们的初衷只是扩大我们的家庭, 但我们的多元文化背景和经验丰富了我们。根据句意可知,上下文是让步关系。 10.been enriched 解析:enrich 和 we 是动宾关系,根据前面的 have 可知,此处是现在 完成时的被动语态。 三、 Mary is a high school student,who 语法专题特训 6 非谓语动词 一、用所给词的适当形式填空,每空不得超过三个词 - 14 - 1. (bury) in heavy school work,most senior three students have no free time to do what they want. 2.The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table already (lay) for a meal to be cooked. 3.When (expose) to a totally different culture,we should be open-minded and try to understand and appreciate it. 4.(2017·天津卷改编)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, (allow) more patients to be treated. 5. (consider) the size of the universe,some researchers believe that there is life beyond our planet. 6.She seated herself at a small table in the restaurant,waiting (serve). 7.People planted trees on the waste hills (decrease) water and soil loss. 8. (injure) in the training,Tom couldn’t play in the basketball season. 9.With my mother’s (inspire) words in my mind,I never doubt I’ll succeed. 10.The doctor asked him (reduce) the amount of salt in his diet. 二、单句改错 1.Taking a gap year is a good chance for students to learn skills and gain life experience,given them an edge in the job market. 2.Have spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age. 3.There is no doubt that achieve a goal,one needs not only knowledge but also good personalities. 4.When asking what they needed most,the kids said they wanted to be felt important and loved. 5.Informed the patient of his serious illness risks destroying his hope so that he might recover more slowly. 6.A good teacher has to be armed with the ability to keep students to motivated throughout their learning process. - 15 - 7.Mr.Green is said to had done the experiment which led to the new discovery in medicine. 8.You should understand the traffic rule by now since you’ve had it explain often enough. 9.Nowadays some parents regret not spend more time with their kids when they were young. 10.This machine is very easy operate,so anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. 三、语篇填空 Scientists have discovered that 1. (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat—the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm.Brown fat burns energy,2. helps us lose weight.White fat stores extra energy,which results 3. weight gain.The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, 4. (comfort) temperatures,our body’s need for brown fat has decreased.They found that,“Outdoor workers in northern Finland who 5. (expose) to cold temperature have 6. significant amount of brown fat when 7. (compare) to same-aged indoor workers.” The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice.8. group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat.This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets.The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity.People who are obese have 9. (low) levels of brown fat than thinner people.Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said,“This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related diseases.” She added,“If you can somehow increase levels of this protein,you could 10. (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.” 四、短文改错 The person who touched me most is an unknown lady.I study in a city school but lives in a village 15 kilometers away.One afternoon,I receive a call from my family saying my mom was serious ill.I hurried to the bus station,only find the last bus had left.Feel anxious,I decided to walk home.On the way a car stopped and the driver asked me that I needed help.Worried about being cheated,I said anything.But she was such sincere that I finally accepted her offer.When we reached my village,it was dark.Seeing her car out of the sight,I was in tear.Whenever I think of her,I always feel grateful. - 16 - 答案： 一、1.Buried 2.laid 3.exposed 4.allowing 5.Considering 6.to be served 7.to decrease 8.Injured 9.inspiring 10.to reduce 二、1.given→giving 2.Have→Having 3.achieve→to achieve 4.asking→asked 5.Informed→Informing 6.去掉第三个 to 7.had→have 8.explain→explained 9.spend→spending 10.operate→to operate 三、 【语篇导读】科学家发现待在寒冷的环境中可以帮助人们减肥。因为寒冷有助于 棕色脂肪的形成,这种脂肪可以产生热量,使人们感到暖和。而棕色脂肪燃烧热量, 这有助于人们体重的减轻。 1.staying 解析:考查非谓语动词。从结构可知此处是非谓语动词做主语,用动词-ing 形式。故填 staying。 2.which 解析:考查关系代词。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,用关系代词 which 指代前句话的内容。 3.in 解析:考查介词。resultin“导致,造成”。故填 in。 4.comfortable 解析:考查形容词。此处所填词和 constant 并列做 temperatures 的定 语,故用形容词形式。 5.areexposed 解析:考查谓语动词。expose 是及物动词,句中没有宾语,由此可判断 用被动形式。beexposedto“暴露在……之下”,根据主谓一致原则,填 areexposed。 6.a 解析:考查冠词。asignificantamountof“大量的”。故填 a。 7.compared 解析:考查非谓语动词。此处是“连词+分词”结构,compare 和句子主语 workers 之间是被动关系,用过去分词。填 compared。 8.One 解析:考查数词。从上文内容可知此处指两组中的一组,因位于句首,故填 One。 9.lower 解析:考查比较级。根据句中 than 可知此处用比较级,且修饰名词 levels, 用形容词。故填 lower。 10.possibly 解析:考查副词。修饰动词 lose 用副词形式,故填 possibly。 四、 The person who touched me most is an unknown lady.I study in a city school but 语法专题特训 7 情态动词和虚拟语气 一、用适当的情态动词填空 1.Overloaded with work,many doctors now get far less sleep than they . - 17 - 2.There not be any difficulty about winning the speech contest now that you’re well prepared for it. 3.A journal is not necessarily a reliable record of facts,for the writer’s impressions color the telling of events. 4.—Do you know where David is?I couldn’t find him anywhere. —Well.He have gone far—his coat’s still here. 5.—Who is the man standing there? —If you know,his name is Mike. 6.Since nobody gave him any help,he have done the research on his own. 7.Nuclear be really dangerous at times even though it’s a nice energy in general. 8.— it snow tomorrow,what would we do? —In that case,we’ll have to stay at home. 9.One of our rules is that no students use calculators while taking an exam. 10.Look!There are so many mistakes in your composition.You have fixed full attention on it. 11.You never work too hard in learning a language.That’s what it takes to learn a language well. 12.My father not have bought a new pen for me,because I found my lost one shortly after he went out. 二、用所给动词或短语的适当形式填空 1.We lost our way in that small village;otherwise we (visit) more places of interest yesterday. 2.When you phoned me,I was having a meeting;how I wish I (answer) your call! 3.The constant rise of meat price requires that effective measures (take) by the government. 4.Had it not been for my teacher’s help,I (win) the first place in the contest. 5.If you (refer to) the failed experiences,you would not have made such a mistake in your homework. 6.They met for the first time,but they talked happily as if they (be) good friends for a long time. 7.But for the mistakes he made,Li Ming (pass) the entrance exam last year. - 18 - 8.If we had taken such effective measures much earlier,the forest (not destroy) so seriously now. 9.We would rather Mr.Smith (attend) our party last night,for everyone felt a little disappointed about it. 10.She got stuck in a terrible traffic jam on the highway to Shanghai,or she (have) dinner with her family now. 三、语篇填空 The Internet is an 1. (amaze) information resource.Students,teachers,and researchers use it as 2. investigative tool.Journalists use it to find information for stories.Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 3. (late) medical development.Ordinary people use it 4. shopping,banking,bill-paying,and communicating with family and friends.People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from 5. countries and cultures.However,while there are many positive developments 6. (associate) with the Internet,there are also certain fears and concerns.One concern relates to a lack of control over 7. appears on the Internet.With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs,and with television there are 8. (restrict) on other aspects,for example,what kinds of programs can 9. (broadcast) and at what time of the day.With the Internet,parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable for their children 10. (see). 四、短文改错 (2019·陕西师大附中模考) Dear Mike, I’m very glad to receive the letter you sent me.I have been thinking the question you asked me.From my point of view,you can come to China after finished your studies. For the one reason,China’s development offers a number of job opportunity for the young.What’s more,what you are studying is bad needed in China nowadays.In fact,many big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like me. For another reason,China is a country with such a different culture as many foreigners enjoy living and working here.Why not come but join them?If you came here,I will do how I can to help you. Yours, Li Hua 答案： 一、1.should 2.should 3.may/might 4.can’t 5.must 6.must 7.can 8.Should 9.shall 10.should 11.can 12.need - 19 - 二、1.would have visited 2.had answered 3.(should) be taken 4.wouldn’t have won 5.had referred to 6.had been 7.would have passed 8.would not be destroyed 9.had attended 10.would be having 三、 【语篇导读】互联网是一种令人惊讶的信息资源。它有许多积极的方面,但同时也 有令人恐惧和担心的事情。 1.amazing 解析:informationresource“信息资源”,名词短语,其前面要用形容词来修 饰。故填 amazing。 2.an 解析:句意:学生、教师和研究人员使用它作为一个调查工具。由于 tool 是可 数名词单数,故应用不定冠词修饰,而 investigative 是元音音素开头,故填 an。 3.latest 解析:根据句意及空格处所在句子结构可知,应填 latest 修饰后面的名 词,latest 意思是“最近的,最新的”。故填 latest。 4.for 解析:根据 shopping,banking,bill-paying,communicatingwithfamilyandfriends(购物,办理银行业 务,支付账单,和家人、朋友交流)及动词的-ing 形式,可推断出所填的词是介词。 usesth.for 为固定短语,“用某物来做……”,for 表示目的。故填 for。 5.other 解析:句意:全世界的人都使用互联网与来自其他国家和文化的人交流。由 于前面提到“Peopleallovertheworld”,故所填词应指“别的,其他的”。故填 other。 6.associated 解析:associatesth.withsth.“将……与……联系在一起”。由于 developments 与 associate 之间是被动关系,故使用 associate 的过去分词形式。故填 associated。 7.what 解析:over 是介词,后面所跟的句子是宾语从句;从“... appearsontheInternet.”可知从句中缺少主语,故该宾语从句的引导词用 what。故填 what。 8.restrictions 解析:根据前文“Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorsto”和“thereare” 可知其后缺少名词,并且是复数名词。故填 restrictions。 9.bebroadcast 解析:whatkindsofprograms 与 broadcast 之间是被动关系。故填 bebroadcast。 10.tosee 解析:不定式短语表示目的。 四、 Dear Mike, I’m very glad to receive the letter you sent me.I have been thinking ∧about the question you asked me.From my point of view,you can come to China after 语法专题特训 8 定语从句 一、用适当的关系词填空 - 20 - 1.The results of the experiment proved to be very good, was more than we expected. 2.We then moved to London, we lived for five years. 3. is shown in the report,teenage problems are often connected with family life education. 4.There are nearly one hundred foreign students in our university,most of are from America and Australia. 5.It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. 6.The movie is adapted from a novel, author I can’t remember now. 7.Have you bought the same book I referred to yesterday? 8.The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living. 9.The way Jack treats his classmates is of much difference from his twin brother’s. 10.To my great excitement,I found the very book was highly thought of by my roommates. 二、用定语从句完成句子 1.This is so interesting a book (每个人都喜欢读的). 2.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, (在那儿我们欣赏到了湖的壮丽景色). 3.What he said brought the hours back to me (那个时候我得到了很好的照顾) in that faraway village. 4.The English song calls up the happy days (我们一起度过的) in our youth. 5.We went to the West Lake yesterday, (挤满了来自世界各地的游客). 6.Can you see a man and his horse (正在过桥的)? 7.In a sports team each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions (队员对自己的角色感到困惑或者不确定). 8.This is the most famous painting (曾经在展览馆中展出的). 9.The old temple (屋顶是损坏的) in the storm is now under repair. =The old temple (屋顶是损坏的) in the storm is now under repair. - 21 - 10.This is the reason (他为什么离开了家人独自去了国外). 三、语篇填空 (2017·全国Ⅲ卷) She looks like any other schoolgirl,fresh-faced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course.But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1. (rest).Instead,she is earning ￡6,500 a day as 2. model in New York. Sarah 3. (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel,earning a million dollars in the next year.Her father Peter,44,wants her to give up school to model full-time.But Sarah,4. has taken part in shows along with top models,wants 5. (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her 6. (educate). She has turned down several 7. (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8. engineering or architecture. Sarah says,“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment,school 9. (come) first.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.It is 10. (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.” 四、短文改错 (2019·贵州遵义航天中学模拟) I was about to go back home after school while I heard someone crying nearby.I looked around and found the boy sitting on the ground.I went up to him and asking gently what had happened.The boy looked at me,still crying,pointed out to a ball in a deep hole and told me everything.I decided lend him a hand,and the ball was out of my reach.Where could I get the ball?I thought it over and then had an idea.I quickly fetched some water and poured them into the hole.With the water rising,the ball floated up.The boy got the ball happy and expressed his thank for my offer. 答案： 一、1.which 2.where 3.As 4.whom 5.where 6.whose 7.as 8.when 9.that/in which 10.that 二、1.as everyone likes to read 2.where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake 3.when I was taken good care of 4.that/which we spent together 5.which was crowded with visitors from all over the world 6.that are crossing the bridge 7.when members are confused or uncertain about their roles 8.that has ever been shown in the - 22 - gallery 9.whose roof was damaged;of which the roof was damaged 10.why he left his family and went abroad alone 三、 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。16 岁的女中学生 SarahThomas 在被告知能够做超模, 年薪百万美金的情况下仍然挑战自我,坚持以学业为重,兼职做模特。她拥有自己的 梦想,对未来有更好的人生规划。 1.resting 解析:考查非谓语动词。spend...(in)doingsth.“花费……做某事”,为固定搭 配。 2.a 解析:考查冠词。asamodel“作为一名模特”。 3.hasbeentold/wastold 解析:考查动词的时态和语态。根据前面的时态可知用现在 完成时或者过去时的被动形式,填 hasbeentold 或者 wastold 均可。 4.who 解析:考查定语从句。此处先行词在从句中做主语且指人,故用 who 引导。 5.toprove 解析:考查非谓语动词。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”,为固定短语,故用 toprove。 6.education 解析:考查名词。根据此处句意及空前的 withher 可知,educate 需要用 名词形式。 7.invitations 解析:考查名词。她拒绝了好几个邀请,所以 invitation 要用复数形式。 8.in 解析:考查介词。getadegreein...为固定搭配,意为“取得……学位”,故用介词 in。 9.comes 解析:考查动词。根据前句的时态判断,此句需用一般现在时,要注意主谓 一致,故用 comes。 10.certainly 解析:考查副词。此处用副词 certainly 修饰形容词 fun。 四、 I was about to go back home after school 语法专题特训 9 名词性从句 一、在空格处填入适当的代词、连词或副词 1.Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in we hope to accomplish. 2.Tom’s most positive quality is he’s very outgoing. 3.No one knows for certain how the first Americans arrived in is now the United States. 4.Home is somebody notices when you are no longer there. 5.She has received an offer from Berkeley,but I don’t know she will accept it. 6.—The manager finally agreed to our new marketing proposals. —It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. - 23 - 7.Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 8.There are some warnings in some countries over exploitation of underground water has caused the decline of wetland and increase of desertification. 9.In conclusion,there is no doubt the house in the future will offer every convenience to us. 10.He was late for the meeting yesterday.This is it rained so heavily and the road was too busy. 二、根据提示完成句子 1.I want to know (他是怎样发 现这一秘密的). 2.Don’t worry!There is still a great chance (我们能够弥补失去的时间). 3. (我们大家都知道的) is that some natural resources can’t be recycled. 4.We’re considering students’ request (学校餐厅应该提供更多种类的食物). 5.It doesn’t matter (你失败了多少次) only if you believe in yourself. 6. (他丢了电影票) was a great disappointment to us. 7.It is (你做 了什么而不是你做了多少) that is what we care about. 8.—Dad,I want to go out for dinner with my friends tonight. —Keep in mind (你得在 9 点回来). 9.This hotel is (我们上次来开会时住的地方). 10.We must consider the question he raised at the conference (谁会从这些措施中受益). 三、语篇填空 Over the years I’ve been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept—the ant philosophy(哲学),an 1. (amaze) four-part philosophy. First,ants never quit.If they’re heading somewhere and you try to stop them,they’ ll climb over,they’ll climb under,or they’ll climb around.They never quit2. (look) for a way to get where they 3. (suppose) to go!Second,ants think about winter and summer.They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making 4. (prepare) for the long cold winter.So you have to think about storms in summer;think about rocks - 24 - 5. you enjoy the sand and sun.Third,ants think about summer all winter.During the winter,they remind 6. ,“This won’t last long and we’ll soon be out of here.”On 7. first warm day,the ants are out.If it 8. (turn) cold again,they’ll dive back down.But they come out again if it is warm.Last,how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter?All that it 9. (possible) can.10. you can learn from the ant philosophy is:Never give up,look ahead,stay positive and do all you can. 四、短文改错 With the development of people’s living condition,more and more people possess their own cars.Some of us think it is good to own a car.For instance,it’s convenient,fast and comfortable means of transportation. Moreover,it shows that people are becoming richer and the country is much more stronger.It also made relative businesses and industries develop faster. However,others have different opinions,thinking that cars give up waste gases and pollute the environment around.Too much cars will have some bad effects,such as more accidents and jams.Besides,lack parking lots is another big problem. As far as I’m concerned,we ought to think careful before buying cars.As if we have cars,we may use it less. 答案： 一、1.what/whatever 2.that 3.what 4.where 5.whether/if 6.that 7.whoever 8.that 9.that 10.because 二、1.how he found the secret 2.that we can make up for the lost time 3.What is known to us all 4.that the school dining hall should provide more kinds of food 5.how many times you fail 6.That he lost the movie tickets 7.what you do rather than how much you do 8.that you have to be back by 21:00 9.where we stayed last time we came to attend a meeting 10.who will benefit from these measures 三、 【语篇导读】本文讲述了蚂蚁的哲学理论:第一,永不放弃;第二,向往未来;第三,保持 积极的心态;第四,尽你所能。 1.amazing 解析:考查动词-ing 形式。动词可以有两种分词形式,动词-ing 形式主要 表示主动关系,用作形容词时一般表示物的特性或功能,通常译为“使人……的,令 人……的”;动词的过去分词形式通常表示被动关系,用作形容词时表示人的感受,译 为“感到……的”。这里所填词用来形容“哲学”。故填 amazing。 - 25 - 2.looking 解析:考查 quit 的用法。quitdoingsth.“放弃/停止做某事”。所以 look 要用 -ing 形式,即 looking。 3.aresupposed 解析:考查 suppose 的用法。besupposedtodosth.“应该做某事”,故填 aresupposed。 4.preparations 解析:考查固定搭配。prepare“准备”(动词)。preparation“准备”(可数 名词)。makepreparationsfor“为……做好准备”。句意:他们总是在仲夏的时候,收集 冬天的食物,为漫长而寒冷的冬天做准备。故填 preparations。 5.when/as 解析:考查连词的用法。句意:当你享受阳光和沙滩的时候,也要考虑可能 存在的险境。此处表示“当……的时候”,故用表示时间的连词 when 或者 as 来引导。 故填 when/as。 6.themselves 解析:考查反身代词。句意:在冬天的时候,它们会提醒它们自己。故 填 themselves。 7.the 解析:考查定冠词 the 的用法。根据句意,特别是空格后的 first 可知,first 在此 表示顺序,序数词前应加定冠词 the。故填 the。 8.turns 解析:考查一般现在时的用法。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,从句用一般现 在时表示条件,主句用将来时表示结果。故填 turns。句意:如果天气再一次变冷,他 们将会潜回去。 9.possibly 解析:考查副词的用法。possible“可能的”,用来修饰名词。possibly“可能 地”,一般用来修饰动词或者形容词。这里是一个省略句,省略了 can 后面的动词,而 修饰动词要用副词。故填 possibly。 10.What 解析:考查 what 引导的主语从句。what 引导的主语从句中,what 在从句中 做主语,表示“你所……的”。句意:你可以从蚂蚁哲学中学到的是:永远不要放弃,向 前看,保持积极的心态,做所有你所能做的。故填 What。 四、 With the development of people’s living 语法专题特训 10 状语从句和并列句 一、用适当的连词填空 1.The little girl tried to help her parents, they told her to leave the room. 2.They decided to chase the cow away it did more damage here. 3.Luggage may not be brought into the building the guard has checked it first. 4.You cannot take back your words they are out of your mouth. 5.The aging process is not entirely determined by heredity(遗传), is influenced by different environmental and social circumstances as well. 6.I was about to give up my effort to solve the problem a good idea struck me. - 26 - 7.Trust is needed in the whole society,which requires parents to obey their own rules and set a good example children can trust them. 8.He looked back now and then to see if someone was following him. 9. you are not hurt this time,you’d better be careful when you drive a motorcycle. 10.To find help,he kept walking he came in front of a small wooden house sending out a faint light. 二、单句改错 1.As for the party,you can come by yourself and with your friends. 2.I will go for a picnic with my friends on Sunday if it rains. 3.No matter what you stay tonight,make sure of your own safety. 4.If you want to get the money,you must do like I tell you. 5.Everyone is required to stay on his seat after the bus stops completely. 6.Easy although the test was,I still made several mistakes because of my carelessness. 7.You’d better book rooms before ten o’clock,and you’ll find no room on your arrival. 8.I was on the point of leaving my office while a letter was offered to me. 9.I think it will be a long time when the situation improves. 10.The amateur photographer usually carries a camera and takes pictures immediate he finds something special. 三、语篇填空 I was in the seventh grade.In a school of 1. (main) white students,I didn’t fit in anywhere.I was one of the four Asia students,so I ended up hanging out with other 2. (minority).During every lunch period,I would play a card game with one of my closest friends,Evan and tell 3. everything. One afternoon,I was walking with Evan.As we turned a corner,Evan stopped 4. (talk) to me,“Why are you talking to me?I am not your friend.” Then he kept walking - 27 - and never looked back.5. (shock) by his words,I stood with tears in my eyes. We didn’t speak to each other after that,and I didn’t get close to anyone for fear of 6. (hurt) again.It wasn’t until in high school 7. I began to trust other people again.What Evan said that day made me realize that I could make friends but I must be careful in choosing 8. whom I open up. If that incident 9. (happen),I wouldn’t have made new friends in high school and met the people who 10. (be) my best friends now. 四、短文改错 (2020·吉林师范高中 5 月联考) As a student,my main target is to study well and then make progress step in step.As we know,all works and no play makes Jack a dull boy.When holiday comes,it is time for me play and I’m usually very happy.Therefore,playing all the time makes me feel empty because I have done nothing at all.I want to do nothing meaningful to enrich my life,so a target is needing for me.I usually set a small goal for myself,for example,read a book.Every time when I finish my target,I felt so satisfied.The really meaningful life is to do some usefully things. 答案： 一、1.but 2.before 3.unless 4.once/after/when 5.but 6.when 7.so that/in order that 8.as if 9.Although/Though 10.until 二、1.and→or 2.if→unless 3.what→where 4.like→as 5.after→before/until 6.although→as/though 7.and→or 8.while→when 9.when→before 10.immediate→immediately 三、 【语篇导读】作者的一次交友的经历让作者意识到交友要谨慎小心。 1.mainly 解析:考查副词。此处表示“主要地”,应用副词形式 mainly。 2.minorities 解析:考查名词。此处是指其他的少数人,用复数,minorities。 3.him 解析:考查代词。根据句意此处是指 Evan,男生,故用 him。 4.totalk 解析:考查固定用法。stoptodosth.“停下来做另一件事”,此处是停止走路跟 作者说话,故用 totalk。 5.Shocked 解析:考查非谓语动词。shock 和逻辑主语 I 之间是动宾关系,故用 shocked。注意位于句首,首字母要大写。 6.beinghurt 解析:考查非谓语动词。此处意为“害怕被伤害”,用被动含义,of 是介词, 故后面的动词要用动词-ing 形式,答案为 beinghurt。 7.that 解析:考查连词。此处为强调句型:Itwas...that...,强调 notuntil...。 8.to 解析:考查固定搭配。此处为固定搭配,openupto“打开心扉”。故填 to。 - 28 - 9.hadn’thappened 解析:考查虚拟语气。此处是对过去情况的虚拟,且为否定意义, 故填 hadn’thappened。 10.are 解析:考查时态和主谓一致。根据 now 可知是一般现在时,根据先行词可知 主语是复数,故谓语用 are。 四、 As a student,my main target is to study well and then make progress step 语法专题特训 11 特殊句式与主谓一致 一、在空格处填入正确的词或所给单词的正确形式 1.It was my confidence and determination led to my success. 2. (give) me your hand,and I will pull you out of the water. 3.In front of our home (stand) a tree whose leaves turn red now. 4.Not until he failed in the last examination he (realize) he should have spent more time on study. 5.I don’t think the price of gas will go down this week, ? 6.Generally speaking,when (operate) according to the instructions,the machine will be in good condition. 7.Hearing loss in a large number of teenagers (be) caused by their listening to loud music. 8.Hardly had the old man crossed the street a car raced by behind him. 9. different the buildings today are from what they were 100 years ago! 10.Only when your identity has been checked you (allow) to come in. 二、按要求完成句子 1.Although he was invited to the party,he didn’t want to attend it.(改为省略句) →Although ,he didn’t want to attend it. 2.The moment she arrived at the hospital,she was surrounded by many doctors.(改为含 有 no sooner...than 结构的句子) → 3.He picked up a lot of experience in the factory where his friend worked.(改为强调地 点状语的句子) → 4.He was unsatisfied with the payment,but he still took the job just to get some work experience.(改为含有 as 的让步状语从句) → 5.It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.(改为去掉强调句型结构的倒装句) - 29 - → 6.The scenery here is so beautiful that it attracts millions of tourists every year.(改为含 有 so...that 结构的倒装句) → 7.Lily,go to see whether there is milk in the fridge.(改为反意疑问句) →Lily,go to see whether there is milk in the fridge, ? 8.Suddenly a dog rushed out of the store I was stepping into.(改为完全倒装句) → 9.If you stop smoking,your health will pick up.(改为祈使句) → 10.He made a serious mistake in his job interview.(改为用 how 引导的感叹句) → 三、语篇填空 Singles’ Day falls on November 11th every year in China,1. is recognized as a day for people who have no girlfriends or boyfriends.Couples and lovers have Valentine’s Day in 2. (celebrate) of their love,but how about the singles?There must be a day they can celebrate even without 3. partner.That’s 4. people created Singles’ Day. On Singles’ Day many singles choose to say goodbye to their single lives,5. (attend) blind date parties,and some people even decide to get married to strangers.6. this day has recently become more of a time for shopping,because many shops online will give customers a great discount 7. (promote) their goods. More and more people are 8. (will) to shop online to get what they want,and I am 9. of them.I just can’t help buying things whether I need them or not.10. (honest) speaking,some of the things that I bought have been put aside forever in my closet. 四、短文改错 Patience is of great importance in our daily life.Once I waited a bus to come at a stop.Thirty minutes past,but no bus came.Both upset and annoyed,I decided to walk on feet.But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived.I thought if I had waited for one more minute,I would have caught it.If I chose to take a next bus,I would have to wait for other 30 minutes.Only then do I realize my problem.Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in.Now whenever I am close to lose my patience,I’ll think of this experience. 答案： 一、1.that 2.Give 3.stands 4.did;realize 5.will it 6.operated 7.is 8.when 9.How 10.will;be allowed - 30 - 二、1.invited to the party 2.No sooner had she arrived at the hospital than she was surrounded by many doctors. 3.It was in the factory where his friend worked that he picked up a lot of experience. 4.Unsatisfied as he was with the payment,he still took the job just to get some work experience. 5.Not until I came here did I realize this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. 6.So beautiful is the scenery here that it attracts millions of tourists every year. 7.will you 8.Out of the store I was stepping into suddenly rushed a dog. 9.Stop smoking,and your health will pick up. 10.How serious a mistake he made in his job interview! 三、 【语篇导读】本文主要讲了光棍节的来源、主要活动,以及对于网络购物的促进作 用。 1.which 解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,后半句为非限制性定语从句,其 中缺少主语,故填 which。 2.celebration 解析:考查名词。incelebrationof“庆祝……”,故填 celebration。 3.a 解析:考查冠词。此处用不定冠词 a 表示泛指。 4.why 解析:考查连接副词。前面讲了光棍节产生的原因。Thatiswhy“那就是为什 么……”,故填 why。 5.attending 解析:考查非谓语动词。前半句为一个完整的句子,后半句应当使用分 词做状语。attend 与 manysingles 之间为主动关系,故填 attending。 6.But 解析:考查连词。前后句为转折关系,故填 But。 7.topromote 解析:考查非谓语动词。网店打折是为了促销产品,此处用不定式做目 的状语,故填 topromote。 8.willing 解析:考查形容词。bewillingtodosth.“乐于做某事”,故填 willing。 9.one 解析:考查代词。用 one 表示泛指。Iamoneofthem“我是他们中的一个”。 10.Honestly 解析:考查副词。honestlyspeaking“说实话”,故填 Honestly。 四、 Patience is of great importance in our daily life.Once I waited ∧for a bus to come at a stop.Thirty minutes