【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空10篇训练之十九（7页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空10篇训练之十九（7页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空10篇训练之十九 ‎[一]‎ When I first entered university, my aunt, 61 is living in America, gave me a new English dictionary. I was 62 (surprise) to see that it was 63 English English dictionary, also known as a monolingual (单一语言的) dictionary. 64 it was a dictionary prepared for non—native learners, yet none of my classmates had one. To be honest, I thought it very difficult to use at first. I would look 65 words in the dictionary and still not 66 (entire) understand the meaning. I was used to the bilingual (（双语的）dictionaries, in which the words are 67 (write) and explained both in English and Chinese. I really 68 (wonder) why my aunt decided to make things so difficult for me. Now, after 69 (learn) English at university for three years, I understand that monolingual dictionaries are 70 (good) in studying a foreign language.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61. who 62. surprised 63. an 64. Although / Though 65. up ‎ ‎66. entirely 67. written 68. wondered 69. learning 70. better ‎[二]‎ As a teenager, there was a time 56 I was crazy about classical music. I loved it so much that I often wondered 57 I could have a chance to enjoy classical music at a concert. You know, it is no pleasure just 58 (watch) the musicians play on TV. Later my brother happened 59 (have) a chance to take me to a concert. That meant I could sit face to face with the musicians. It was 60 first time in my life that I 61 (be) to a concert. I was 62 (entire) attracted by the beautiful music while 63 (listen). I was 64 excited that night that I found 65 hard to go to sleep. As a result, I stayed awake the whole night. ‎ 参考答案：‎ 56. when 57.if 58.watching 59. to have 60.the ‎61. had been 62.entirely 63.listening 64.so 65.it ‎[三]‎ ‎ Different Kinds of English in Different Countries Voyages of people from England play an important part in 61 (spread) the English language. At present，English 62 (be) frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries，such 63 America，Singapore，Malaysia and some African countries. All based on British English，the English spoken in these countries can 64 (understand) by native English speakers. But 65 (actual)，these kinds of English have been gradually changing in accents，spellings， 66 (express) and the usage of vocabulary.‎ Because of this fact，you can make use of the differences 67 (tell) which country the foreigners of your block are from. For example， ‎68 a boss fluently commands his driver，“Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”，instead of requesting，“Please come to my flat by lift 69 take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”，you can recognize 70 (he) American identity，while the latter suggests that he is British.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61.spreading 62. is 63. as 64. be understood ‎ ‎65. actually 66．expressions 67. to tell ‎ ‎68. if/when 69. and 70. his ‎[四]‎ Hi, everyone! Welcome to the Friendship Club of our school! You 61.________ (meet) many new people here and make 62.________ (friend) with each other. We have some advice for you. It will help you a lot.‎ ‎ First, be friendly and polite to everybody in the club. This will make people 63.________ (comfort) when they talk to you. Rude people are not welcome here and we 64.________ (usual) ask them to leave.‎ ‎ Second, be honest and truthful. We hope that our members can trust each other and will not 65._______ (hurt) by each other. If we find you are telling lies to other club members, we will ask you 66.________ (leave) the club.‎ ‎ Third, be 67._______ good listener and keep your friend’s secrets. This will make your friends trust you and it will also help you know more about your friends. If you share your friend’s secrets 68.________ anyone else, you will hurt their feelings.‎ ‎ The last, be generous and helpful to your friends. Sharing thoughts, ideas 69.________ opinions will help you know more about each other and become friends.‎ ‎ Please remember 70.________ (we) suggestions when you come to the club. I hope to see you here soon. ‎ 参考答案：‎ 61. will meet 62.friends 63. comfortable 64. usually 65. be hurt 66. to leave 67. a 68. with 69.and 70.our ‎[五]‎ Mark Twain, born in Florida 61.________ November 30th, 1835, 62.__________(bring) up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River. He is best known for his 63.__________(novel) set in his boyhood world on the river, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. So much did he 64.________ (love) the river that even his pen name was about the river. The phrase “mark twain” means that the water is two fathoms in 65.__________(deep). The play in this unit is adapted（改编） from The Million Pound Bank Note 66. ___________(write) by Mark Twin. It was the summer of 1903, 67.__________two wealthy brothers ‎ made a bet. One of them doubted 68.__________ a man could survive a month in London with a million pound bank note. At this moment, they saw a penniless man 69.___________(wander闲逛)on the pavement. It was Henry, 70._________ American businessman, who was lost in London.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61. on 62. was brought 63. novels64. love65. depth66. written 67. when68. whether/if 69. wandering 70. an ‎[六]‎ When I was 14, I decided to make some pocket money by 61 (help) Mr. Miller cut the grass in his garden. I worked hard because that was my first part-time job 62 was important to me. After working for one week, Mr. Miller said that he had no money for me. That surprised me 63 (great). I argued with him, and then I went back home in anger.‎ My parents told me not to be angry 64 Mr. Miller because 65 was in difficulties. Then my mother called up Mr. Miller and they talked about something on 66 phone. A few days later, my mother asked me to return to Mr. Miller’s garden because he was too weak 67 (look) after it.‎ When I came back, Mr. Miller said, “Sorry, I’ve no money, 68 I can do something for you.” He played a CD for me. Hearing the beautiful music, I was so interested in it that I 69 (forget)the money and did the work with pleasure. At last, Mr. Miller gave me a ticket to a concert.‎ After that, I became very fond of music. Now I’m one of the most popular 70 (sing) in our country. I can never thank Mr. Miller too much.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61. helping 62. that 63.greatly 64.with 65. he66.the 67.to look 68.but 69.forgot 70.singers ‎[七]‎ My first ___1____(impress) of Mrs. Li, a kind and patient teacher, was that she was nervous and shy. But now, the class likes working ___2__ her because she explains English grammar so ___3___(clear) and avoids ___4____(make) students feel stupid. Mrs. Chen, almost 60, is very strict. She’s also very serious and doesn’t smile much. Some of our classmates doesn’t like her, but most of us really appreciate it ___5___ her teaching is so well ___6___(organize) and clear. Mr. Wu has only ___7____(teach) us for two weeks and he’s already very popular. The young teacher, about 28, has got so much energy ___8___ this is one class you do not fall asleep in! He’s really amusing and tells ____9___(joke) when he thinks we’re getting ___10___(bore). I respect him a lot. ‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎1．impression;2. with;3. clearly;4. making; 5.because; 6.organized;7. been teaching; 8.andthat; 9.jokes;10. bored ‎[八]‎ For 72 years, Lisa Gumpel kept a secret. "For a long time, I was 61 (determine) not to tell anyone about it，" said Gumpel. The 85-year-old, 62 finally settled in Minnesota after the war, now 63 (live) in the Twin Cities. ‎ She told people that she and her two sisters were among 669 Jewish children 64 (save) by a kind man to escape from the Nazi concentration camp (纳粹集中营) in 1939. Their rescuer was a British businessman named Nicholas Winton， who also kept the story to 65 (he) until his wife found a list of the children's names. ‎ Gumpel was shocked in 1988 when the truth about Winton's one-man rescue 66 (operate) finally came out. "Nobody knew that he actually did all by himself”，" she said. "He worked so hard 67 (help) save lives."‎ Winton still doesn't think that he's a hero， 68 (argue) that his life was never 69 danger. He said he was doing 70 he feels every person should do. ‎ A party was held for him and the people he'd saved. Gumpel was excited when she finally met him. "He still treats us all like we're his kids，" she said with a warm smile on the face; ‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61. determined. 考查词性转换。此空跟在be动词 was后，修饰主语I，故填形容词determined。 ‎ ‎62. who. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知， 62 finally settled in Minnesota after the war 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The 85-yearold，该空在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who.‎ ‎63. lives /is living. 考查时态。根据句中时间状语提示词now可知，此句应用一般现在时或现在进行时,故填lives或is living。 ‎ ‎64. saved. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， 64 by a kind man是669 Jewish children的后置定语，且669 Jewish children与save在逻辑上是被动关系，故填过去分词saved。 ‎ ‎65. himself. 考查代词。句子主语和介词to的宾语是同一人, 故用反身代词himself. ‎ ‎66. operation. 考查词性转换。rescue 66 由形容词one -man修饰，故此空应填名词operation.‎ ‎67. to help. 考察非谓语动词。分析句中结构可知， 67 save lives在句中作目的状语，故填动词不定式to help.‎ ‎68. arguing.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 68 that his life was never ...在句中作伴随状语，且argue与句子主语Winton在逻辑上是主动关系，故填现在分词arguing。 ‎ ‎69. in. 考查介词。in danger是固定短语，意为"在 危险中"。 ‎ ‎70. what. 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知， 70 he feels every person should do在句中作doing的宾语，是宾语从句，且该空在从句中作动词do的宾语，故填连接代词what。 ‎ ‎[九]‎ English recognized as one of ___61___ most important languages is widely spoken as the first, second and foreign language. Like the major languages in the globe, English has changed over time.‎ The language in the ancient time was quite different from ___62___we speak at present. During AD450, the English was ___63___( base ) more on German than that of today. And later from AD800 to 1150, the Danish and French rulers had great influence ___64___ it, especially the vocabulary. As a result, by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. From the 17th century the English people ___65___ (make) voyages to conquer other parts of the world, during which English was spread to many other ___66___ (country) such as America and Australia. Later on in the 19th century, ___67___ was the dictionaries by Samuel Johnson and Noah Webster that standardized(使…标准化) the spelling , ___68___ made the language settled.‎ Generally, in the history of English, it changed frequently ___69___ cultures communicate with each other. So the road to modern English is ‎ ‎___70___(actual) the communication between cultures.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61. the 62. what 63. based 64. on 65. made 66. countries ‎ it 68. which 69. when 70. actually ‎[十]‎ I wonder 41_______it is because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I have grown so crazy about everything to do 42_______nature. I can well remember that there was a time 43 a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me 44_______ (spellbind). That 45_______(change) since I was there. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake 46______purpose until half past eleven in order to have a look at the moon by myself. But 47_______the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs until the window had to 48_____(shut). The dark, rainy evening, the wind , the thundering clouds held me 49_______(entire) in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I 50________(see) the night face to face. ‎ 参考答案：41. if 42. with 43. when 44. spellbound45. has changed 46. on 47. as 48.be shut 49. entirely 50. had seen