【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习必修1精选作业：Unit5高考拆组训练

【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习必修1精选作业：Unit5高考拆组训练

必修一 Unit 5 高考拆组训练 阅读理解组块专练——练速度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A In the mornings Alain Pepin works in a surveying office, doing clerical (文书的) work, but in the afternoons and at weekends he does something much more exciting — he is an underwater stuntman (特技演员). In this week's article he tells us what a summer day in his life is like.‎ What time do you get up?‎ A summer day for me starts around 7 am. I have breakfast and ride my bike to work. I start work at 8 am. I spend all morning in front of my network computer working until lunchtime.‎ What do you do after work?‎ Well, I leave the office at 1 pm and have lunch. If the weather is fine, I pack my equipment and set off to the location of the stunt. When I get there, I set up the equipment and get into the water. This is when the fun starts. I move about in and under the water in a wetsuit and helmet (潜水服和头盔) performing tricks. It's quite tiring though, because each stunt is different and takes a different length of time. A photo shoot usually takes a long time to complete because everything has to be perfect.‎ What do you do when you are not diving?‎ I enjoy waterskiing, kayaking and snorkelling (带呼吸管潜泳). I spend most of my spare time, however, planning, practicing and training for my stunts.‎ How do you like working underwater?‎ I love it. It can be a bit boring in the winter, though, when the weather is cold. It is difficult to get a swimming pool all to myself so I can practice. But when I'm diving, I really enjoy it. Every time I come home after work, I feel full of energy and I have a great sense of achievement.‎ ‎1．The clerical work Alain Pepin does ________.‎ A．is about sports　　　　 B．pays very well C．is a fulltime job D．has to be finished online 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第一段的“In the mornings Alain Pepin ...doing clerical (文书的) work”和第二段的“I spend all morning in front of my network computer working until lunchtime.”可知，Alain Pepin早上在一个调查部门工作，他的工作需在线完成。‎ ‎2．According to Alain Pepin, working underwater is ________.　‎ A．fairly easy B．full of danger C．quite interesting D．perfect for everyone 解析：选C　推理判断题。由第三段的“This is when the fun starts.”和最后一段Alain Pepin对水下工作的看法“I feel full of energy and I have a great sense of achievement”可知，他认为在水下工作非常有趣。‎ ‎3．We can say that Alain Pepin ________.‎ A．leads a double life B．should choose a better job C．needs to plan for the future D．is always ready to help others 解析：选A　推理判断题。第一段描述Alain Pepin早上做文书工作，下午和周末却是做水下特技表演工作，由这两种工作性质的反差可知，他过着一种双面生活。‎ B When Sarah Hansen first came to Bonnie Schlachte's ballet studio, she jokingly called herself a “weeblewobble”， telling her ballet teacher that she would fall when she tried to walk.“She couldn't walk across the room without holding onto something，” recalled Schlachte.“She would immediately fall.”‎ Hansen was only in middle school, but a progressive neurological (神经性的) disease prevented her from walking, let alone doing ballet.But Hansen had a strong spirit and desperately wanted to learn ballet.Hansen took weekly group classes at Schlachte's ballet studio called Ballet for all Kids, a studio that teaches children with and without disabilities.Soon after she began classes and private lessons, her family saw a vast improvement in her ability to move.‎ She worked tirelessly in the studio, focusing on what her instructor wanted from her.“At the time, her foot wouldn't fully rest on the floor，” explained Schlachte.“That's why she couldn't stand on her own if there was no support.” Schlachte pushed her student, explaining to Hansen that her brain has neuroplasticity (神经可塑性), so eventually it will receive the message.‎ Holding a degree in psychology, Bonnie Schlachte was the perfect person to push Hansen to do her best.Schlachte put herself through college with dance and theater scholarships.After graduation, she came across a chance to help children with disabilities.She fell in love with and chose to focus on jobs in that field.‎ Years later, Schlachte found herself watching and celebrating Hansen, who at one point could barely walk, but now could move across the floor on her own two feet.“One day, her ankle dropped, and she put her whole foot on the ground，” said Schlachte.“I was crying and her mom was crying.It was a great moment.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，从小患有神经系统疾病的Sarah Hansen不能走路，然而她却喜欢跳芭蕾。在老师的耐心教导和自己的努力下，她终于能够独立行走了。‎ ‎4．Why did Sarah Hansen call herself a “weeblewobble”？‎ A．She had difficulty in walking.‎ B．She was a poor ballet dancer.‎ C．She had no idea about her brain.‎ D．She made slow progress at school.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第一段的“telling her ballet teacher that she would fall when she tried to walk”可知，当她走路时，她就会摔倒，这是她称呼自己为weeblewobble的原因。‎ ‎5．What kind of person was Sarah Hansen?‎ A．Energetic and confident.‎ B．Optimistic and generous.‎ C．Independent and outgoing.‎ D．Determined and hardworking.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。由第二段的“But Hansen had a strong spirit and desperately wanted to learn ballet”和第三段的第一句可推知，她是一个意志坚定而且勤奋的人。‎ ‎6．What made Schlachte and Hansen's mother cry?‎ A．Hansen's degree in psychology.‎ B．Hansen's improvement in moving.‎ C．Hansen's willingness to learn ballet.‎ D．Hansen's winning dance scholarships.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由最后一段的“could move across the floor on her own two feet”和“she put her whole foot on the ground”可知，Hansen能够自己走路了，她在走路方面取得的进步让她的老师和母亲喜极而泣。‎ C Born in London in 1825, Thomas Henry Huxley was one of the greatest men of the nineteenth century.In 1846 Thomas Henry Huxley was appointed assistant doctor aboard H．M.S. Rattlesnake.The ship had been asked to survey areas of the Great Barrier Reef and the neighboring seas.This gave Thomas Henry Huxley an opportunity to study animal life and was the start of his biological career.The voyage lasted four years, during which time he gathered much information on plankton (浮游生物)．‎ On his return from the voyage, Thomas Henry Huxley was made a member of the Royal Society in recognition of his scientific work.Although he continued to publish papers about plankton, his interest was turning towards vertebrate (有脊椎的) animals.For some time Thomas Henry Huxley and his workmates had been discussing the possibility that animal species had evolved (进化), one from another.No satisfactory theories had been put forward, but in 1859 Darwin's Origin of Species appeared.Thomas Henry Huxley at once realized its importance and how the theory of natural selection provided “the working hypothesis (假说) we sought”．‎ For the rest of his life Thomas Henry Huxley struggled to ensure the full recognition of Darwin's work.In 1863 Thomas Henry Huxley published Man's place in Nature in which he compared man and great apes (猿)．He clearly showed similarities.‎ Despite his many achievements, he was given no award by the British state until late in his life.From about 1870, Thomas Henry Huxley was too involved in other things to continue actual research.He had always been interested in education.He pioneered the teaching of biology and his method of selecting “type animals” is still followed today.He spent the last ten years of his life writing essays mainly on biology.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国生物学家、教育家赫胥黎的生平以及他的主要科学研究。‎ ‎7．Why did Huxley go on the voyage?‎ A．To explore the deep sea.‎ B．To do research on sea animals.‎ C．To work as a doctor on the ship.‎ D．To gather information for his paper.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段的“In 1846 Thomas Henry Huxley was appointed assistant doctor aboard H．M.S.Rattlesnake.”可知，赫胥黎进行这次航行的最初目的是在船上担任助理医生。‎ ‎8．How did Huxley react to the theory of natural selection?‎ A．He had doubt about it.‎ B．He thought highly of it.‎ C．He couldn't understand it.‎ D．He thought he developed it first.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段的“Thomas Henry Huxley at once realized its importance and how the theory of natural selection provided ‘the working hypothesis (假说) we sought’．”可知，赫胥黎很重视达尔文的自然选择学说。‎ ‎9．What do we know about Huxley's book Man's Place in Nature?‎ A．It discusses the importance of human beings.‎ B．It focuses on Darwin's theory of natural selection.‎ C．It talks about the differences between man and apes.‎ D．It provides evidence about the evolution of man from apes.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，赫胥黎在他的著作《人类在自然界的位置》中比较了人类与猿之间的相似处，说明他们在进化过程中的联系。‎ ‎10．What can we learn about Huxley from the last paragraph?‎ A．He continued his research till his death.‎ B．He contributed a lot to biology teaching.‎ C．He never got awards for his achievements.‎ D．He became a good novelist late in his life.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“He had always been interested in education.He pioneered the teaching of biology and his method of selecting ‘type animals’ is still followed today.”可知，赫胥黎在生物教学方面做出了很大的贡献。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Some people choose to live in a flat sharing with others.Others can't imagine leaving their perfect flats to live with lots of other people.‎ If you live alone, you're responsible for your own space.If you need your quiet space, you're guaranteed to have it.__1__ And you can catch up with work without being interrupted or have a long and undisturbed bath.‎ However, there's no one around if you need a helping hand.If something gets broken, you'll have to fix it yourself.__2__ You don't have friends at home to invite you out and help you meet people.There's no one at home to have a cup of tea with and talk about how your day was.‎ ‎__3__ Sometimes when you get home, the cake your colleague gave you as a thankyou present is mysteriously gone.Whenever you want a relaxing bath, there's no hot water left and someone wants to come in every five minutes.It's also rarely quiet.Someone always seems to have a birthday party when you want to go to bed early.‎ But in spite of all that, there can be some wonderful moments, like waking up to the sound of the hoover (吸尘器)．__4__ And when you come home after a long day, you find your housemates making pizza with leftover vegetables while you watch a film.__5__‎ So, what's your choice?‎ A．You can be alone quite a lot.‎ B．That's when it all seems worth it.‎ C．You don't have to share the sofa with anyone.‎ D．Living alone has become more popular in recent years.‎ E．It's not all good when you live with other people, though.‎ F．You will realize how important your friends and family are.‎ G．You will realize someone else is doing the cleaning for a change.‎ ‎1．选C　本空承接上文，是对上一句“If you need your quiet space, you're guaranteed to have it.”的举例：如果你需要安静的空间，你肯定会拥有它。你不需要和别人分享沙发。‎ ‎2．选A　本空后两句是对这一处内容的具体说明：你不会收到舍友的外出邀请，也没有人和你在家里边喝茶边聊天；由此可推知，本空是指你会经常感到孤独。‎ ‎3．选E　根据下文内容可知，本段谈论了和别人住在一起也并不总是那么美好。‎ ‎4．选G　本空承接上一句中提到的那些美妙时刻中的一种情况：在吸尘器的声音中醒来，你会意识到有人正在打扫房间。‎ ‎5．选B　本空是对最后一段内容的概括：这些美妙的时刻会使你感到做出和别人住在一起这个选择是值得的。‎