2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit5Firstaid单元学案（32页）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit5Firstaid单元学案（32页）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit5First aid单元学案 ‎(一)课前自主学习 Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意 ‎1．bleed vi.&vt.　　　 　　　 流血 ‎2．ankle n. 踝(关节)‎ ‎3．choke vi.&vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息 ‎4．cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜 ‎5．ray n. 光线；射线 ‎6．complex adj. 复杂的 ‎7．radiation n. 辐射；射线 ‎8．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙 ‎9．stove n. 炉子；火炉 ‎10．tissue n. (生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸 ‎11．essential adj.　[纵联1] 最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的 ‎12．scissors n．(pl.)[纵联2] 剪刀 ‎13．basin n. 盆；盆地 ‎14．bandage n. 绷带 ‎15．damp adj. 潮湿的 ‎16．infection n. 传染；传染病；感染 ‎17．organ n. 器官 Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形 ‎1．aid n．&vt.[纵联3] 帮助；援助；资助 ‎2．barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)‎ ‎3．treat vt.&vi. 治疗；对待；款待 n. 款待；招待 ‎4．vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的 ‎5．pour vt.&vi. 倒；灌；注；涌 ‎6．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节 ‎7．unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的 ‎8．ambulance n. 救护车 ‎9．temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的 ‎10．squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨 ‎11．symptom n. 症状；征兆 Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变 ‎1．pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)→press v．压；按[纵联4]‎ ‎2．injury n．损伤；伤害→injure vt.受伤 ‎3．poison n．毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的 ‎4．variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→_various adj.各种各样的→vary v．变化 ‎5．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地 ‎6．swell vi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的 ‎7．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地 ‎8．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地 ‎9．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请 ‎10．bravery n．勇敢；勇气→brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv ‎.勇敢地 纵联1.以“al”结尾的形容词速记 ‎①essential最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的 ‎②digital 数码的　　　　　　 ③historical历史的 ‎④physical身体的 ⑤mental精神的 ‎⑥cultural文化的 ⑦electrical与电有关的 纵联2.“成双成对”的个体名词荟萃 ‎①scissors剪刀 ②jeans牛仔裤 ‎③headphones耳机 ④trousers裤子 ‎⑤glasses眼镜 ⑥shoes鞋子 ‎⑦compasses圆规 ⑧chopsticks筷子 纵联3.乐于“帮助”他人 ‎①aid n．&vt.帮助；援助 ②favour n．帮助；好意 ‎③assist vt.帮助；协助 ④assistance n．帮助；协助 ‎⑤support n．&vt.支持；帮助 ⑥help vt.帮助 纵联4.“ure”结尾的高频名词小结 ‎①pressure压力；挤压 ②pleasure乐事；快乐 ‎③exposure暴露；揭发 ④failure失败 ‎⑤mixture混合物 ⑥signature签名 单元话题——急救 子话题1　疾病与救护 ‎①allergic adj.过敏的 ②depression n．抑郁症 ‎③dizziness n．头晕 ④dumb adj.哑的 ‎⑤lame adj.跛的；瘸的 ⑥rescue vt.营救；援救 ‎⑦acute adj.(病)急性的 ⑧dizzy adj.头晕目眩的 ‎⑨unconscious adj.昏迷的 ⑩relieve the pain减轻痛苦 ‎⑪abnormal adj.反常的 ‎⑫bacterium (pl.bacteria) n．细菌 子话题2　药物与医疗 ‎①herb n．草药 ②tablet/pill n．药片 ‎③operation n．手术 ④capsule n．(药)胶囊 ‎⑤clinic n．诊所 ⑥prescription n．处方 ‎⑦ward n. 病房 ⑧take medicine吃药 ‎[学考对接·活学活用]‎ 高考采撷(一)　阅读中的词汇应用 ‎1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读七选五)Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help❶ designers approach this important point. While all of them are useful，they can get a little complex❷. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.‎ ‎①写出help在本单元的同义词：aid ‎②写出加黑词在句中的含义：复杂的 ‎2．(2016·四川高考阅读七选五)One important❶biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various❷ body functions.Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility (生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and the blood flow. In ‎ fact, women are less likely to have high blood ‎__❸__ (press) or to die from heart attacks.‎ ‎①写出important在本单元的同义词：vital ‎②写出加彩词在本单元的同根名词：variety，如果用此词来替换句中的various，应表达为a_variety_of/varieties_of ‎③用press的适当形式填空：pressure，此处与have high构成词块，意为“高血压”‎ 高考采撷(二)　写作中的词汇应用 ‎(根据汉语及提示词补全句子)‎ ‎1．(2018·6月浙江高考写作)听说你们需要一些志愿者接待来访问我们学校的国外学生，我很高兴写信申请这份工作。(apply)‎ Hearing that you are in need of some volunteers to receive foreign students visiting our school, _I’m_gladly_writing_to_apply_for_this_job.‎ ‎2．(2017·北京高考书面表达)几天后，当视频在毕业典礼上播放时，它很受欢迎。(ceremony)‎ Several days later, when the video was_played_on_the_graduation_ceremony,_it was well received.‎ ‎3．(2014·湖北高考写作)如果我们要想在生活中发挥作用，重要的一点就是我们应该从小事开始。(vital)‎ If we are to make a difference in life, it’s_vital_that_we_(should)_begin_with_small_things.‎ ‎ (二)课堂重点释疑 ‎1．aid n．&vt.帮助；援助；资助 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)come to one’s aid　　　　 帮助某人 give sb. first aid 对某人进行急救 with the aid of 在……的帮助下 ‎(2)aid sb.in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面帮助某人 aid sb.with sth. 以某事/物帮助某人 aid sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ‎[练通]　单句语法填空 ‎①Neighbours aided him with money when he almost lost everything in the fire.‎ ‎②_With the aid of our English teacher, we have made great progress this term.‎ ‎③He is so kind a boy that he often aids his mother to_clean (clean) the table, even the furniture.‎ ‎④The moment he saw the poor little boy on TV, he determined to aid him in continuing his study.‎ ‎[写美]　词汇升级 ‎⑤She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not helped her.(升级加彩词汇)‎ ‎→She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not come_to_her_aid.‎ ‎2．vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的 ‎[记牢]‎ be vital for/to sth.　　　　　　　　 对……极为重要 It is vital that ...(should) do sth. ……是十分重要的 It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要 ‎[练通]　单句语法填空 ‎①What’s more, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to_obey (obey) traffic rulers.‎ ‎②As we all know, water is vital to/for keeping every living thing alive, without which the world would be a dead place.‎ ‎③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Besides, it’s vital that you (should)_mind (mind) your table manners.‎ ‎[写美]　 一句多译 重要的是我们应从失败中吸取教训。‎ ‎④What’s_vital_is_that we should learn something from failure.(主语从句)‎ ‎⑤It’s_vital_that_we_(should)_learn_something from failure.(it作形式主语)‎ ‎3．treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)treat sb. as ...　　　　　 把某人当……看待 treat sth. seriously 认真对待某事/物 treat sb./oneself to 用……款待某人/自己 ‎(2)It’s my treat. 我请客。‎ ‎(3)treatment n. 治疗；处理；对待 ‎[练通]　单句语法填空 ‎①(2018·6月浙江高考)It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.‎ ‎②Drunk driving should be treated as a crime regardless of whether the driver causes a crash.‎ ‎③Men and women must be_treated (treat) equally in education and employment.‎ ‎④(2016·天津高考)After years of regular treatment (treat), she finally became healthy.‎ ‎[用准]　用作动词时，treat通常强调过程，指对病人进行“诊断和治疗”，不一定治好。cure通常强调结果，指“治愈(病人或疾病)”常用于cure sb.of ...。‎ ‎[写美]　句式升级 If the patient was treated in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.‎ ‎⑤If_treated in a proper way, the patient was likely to be saved.(省略句)‎ ‎⑥Treated in a proper way, the patient was likely to be saved.(分词作状语)‎ ‎[联想]　“把……当……看待”的表达形式有：treat ... as, regard ... as, think of ... as 等。‎ ‎4．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；脚踩vi.申请；请求；使用；有效 ‎[辨清]　写出下列句中apply的含义 ‎①You may apply in person or by letter; either will be OK.申请 ‎②At last he applied a little wax polish (蜡油) on the leg.涂；敷 ‎③The dog lying on the road, he applied his brake quickly.脚踩 ‎④The new discovery may be applied in medicine.应用；运用 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)apply ... to ...　　　　 把……运用到……中；‎ ‎ 把……涂到……上 apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于 apply to ... 适应/适用……‎ apply (to ...) for ... (向……)申请……‎ ‎(2)applicant n. 申请人 application n. 申请；申请书；适用 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎⑤We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.‎ ‎⑥I’d appreciate it if you could take my application (apply) into account at your convenience.‎ 单句改错 ‎⑦Now that you have a good command of English, you can apply to the job.to→for ‎[写美]　句式升级 If you apply yourself to your study, you will pass your exam.‎ ‎⑧Apply_yourself_to_your_study,_and you will pass your exam.(祈使句)‎ ‎⑨Applying_yourself_to_your_study,_you will pass your exam.(现在分词作状语)‎ ‎[词汇过关综合训练]　 ‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The rain came, pouring (倾泻) down, therefore, the football match had to be put off.‎ ‎2．These days, I can’t fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great pressure (压力) on me.‎ ‎3．These men made themselves famous for their courage and bravery (勇敢)．‎ ‎4．They have earned lots of money, so I firmly (坚定地) believe that the business is a success.‎ ‎5．As everybody knows, cancer doesn’t show any symptoms (症状)‎ ‎ in its early stages.‎ ‎6．The skin, whose functions are very complex, is our body’s largest organ which acts as a barrier (屏障) against disease and the sun’s harmful rays. ‎ ‎7．One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid (援助)．‎ ‎8．The moment he graduated from college, he applied (申请) to be sent to the northwest of China.‎ ‎9．The firefighter almost got choked (窒息) because of the heavy smoke in the house.‎ ‎10．The difficulty is temporary (暂时的)．Once it’s overcome，the project will go smoothly.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．There is a wide variety (various) of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on.‎ ‎2．The player is under good treatment (treat) and we think that he will recover from his injury soon for the next game.‎ ‎3．Frequent quarrels are to couples what poisonous (poison) snakes are to human lives.‎ ‎4．My brother knows little English, which is one of the barriers (barrier) in looking for a job.‎ ‎5．A terrible accident must have happened there, for two ambulances (ambulance) rushed to the spot just now.‎ ‎6．Tom took off his wet clothes and squeezed the water out.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．There is no denying that the accident did him a severe injure._injure→injury ‎2．With aid of a compass the traveler can find the land.With后加the ‎3．What is most important is that we should apply theory for practice.for→to ‎4．It’s vital that a successful movie pays much attention to its theme and the figures’ characters.pays→pay ‎5．Little Tom, who got burned while he was setting off fireworks, is treated in hospital now.is后加being Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子/一句多译 ‎1．让孩子们意识到阅读的重要性是至关重要的。(vital)‎ It_is_vital_to_make_children_realize_the importance of reading.‎ ‎2．长城是个如此有名气的旅游景点，每年都有数以百万计的游客蜂拥而至。(pour)‎ The Great Wall is such a wellknown tourist attraction that millions of people pour_in_every_year.‎ ‎3．有各种各样的方法来处理这些问题。‎ ‎①There are various_ways_of_dealing_with such matters.(various)‎ ‎②There are a_variety_of_ways_of_dealing_with such matters.(variety)‎ ‎③There are varieties_of_ways_of_dealing_with such matters.(variety)‎ ‎(一)课前自主学习 ‎1．first_aid　　　　　　　 　 (对伤患者的)急救 ‎2．fall_ill 　　　　[串记1] 生病 ‎3．make_a_difference [串记2] ‎ 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 ‎4．squeeze_out 榨出；挤出 ‎5．over_and_over_again 反复；多次 ‎6．in_place 在适当的位置；适当 ‎7．put_one’s_hands_on 找到 ‎8._a_number_of 若干；许多 ‎[同根短语串记]‎ 串记1.“fall短语”集中营 ‎①fall ill生病 ②fall asleep睡着；入睡 ‎③fall behind落在后面 ④fall down倒下；跌倒 ‎⑤fall off下降；跌落 ⑥fall over跌倒 ‎⑦fall in love with ...爱上……‎ ‎⑧fall into the habit of ...形成……习惯 串记2.“make a＋n.”短语荟萃 ‎①make a difference 区别对待；有影响 ‎②make a mistake 犯错 ‎③make a point 阐述观点 ‎④make a promise 许诺 ‎1．get injured 受伤 ‎2．a knowledge of ……的知识 ‎3．cut off 切掉；砍掉；阻断 ‎4．act as 担当 ‎5．electric shock 触电；电休克 ‎6．be stuck to_the burn 被粘在伤口处 ‎7．get infected 感染 ‎8．take off 起飞；流行；脱下；(事业)腾飞 ‎1．Remove clothing using scissors if_necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.‎ 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉，如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。‎ ‎2．John was_studying in his room when_he heard screaming.‎ 约翰正在房间里学习，突然他听到了尖叫声。‎ ‎3．There_is_no_doubt_that_John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.‎ 毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技能挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。‎ ‎[学考对接·活学活用]‎ 高考采撷(一)　阅读中的短语(补全句子)‎ ‎1．(2017·北京高考完形填空)Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making_a_difference (有影响) in the world. You can, too!‎ ‎2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ阅读七选五) However, there are a_number_of (许多) other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.‎ 高考采撷(二)　写作中的短语和句式(补全句子)‎ ‎1．(2013·陕西高考书面表达)首先，我把散落在屋子里的所有书、报纸和其他东西收拾起来，并把它们放在适当的位置。‎ Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put_them_in_place.‎ ‎2．(2014·湖北高考写作)我去书店的路上，正在一个十字路口等绿灯，这时一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆驶过的汽车撞倒了。(be doing ... when ...)‎ I was on my way to the bookstore and was_waiting_for_the_green_light_at_a_crossing_when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car.‎ ‎(二)课堂重点释疑 ‎[短语集释]‎ ‎1．in place在适当的位置；适当 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)out of place　 　 　　　 不在适当位置；不合适 in place of 代替；取代 in the first place 首先；第一点 ‎(2)take place 发生 take one’s place 就座；代替 take the place of 代替；取代 ‎[练通]　选用上述短语填空 ‎①You’d better put things back in_place.Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them.‎ ‎②Some of these books are out_of_place,_making the whole room messy.‎ ‎③Mary took_the_place_of Tom to arrange the meeting which would take_place in the company.‎ ‎[写美]　词汇升级 ‎④Firstly, with a good command of English, I’m quite qualified for the job.(升级加黑词汇)‎ ‎→In_the_first_place,_with a good command of English, I’m quite qualified for the job.‎ ‎2．make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)make a difference to　　 对……有作用/有影响 make some/no/little difference (to ...)‎ ‎ (对……)有些/没作用或影响 ‎(2)tell the difference (between ... and ...)‎ ‎ 辨别/区分(……与……)‎ ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①What you have said will make no difference to the naughty boy.‎ ‎②The twins are so alike; it’s difficult to tell the difference between them.‎ 补全句子 ‎③Only when we match our words with actions_can_we_make_a_difference_in_our_life.‎ 只有言行一致我们才能在生活中产生影响。‎ ‎[写美]　词汇升级 ‎④I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behaviors will work.(升级加彩词汇)‎ ‎→I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviors will make_a_difference.‎ ‎[句式集释]‎ be doing ...when ...‎ ‎[教材原句]　John was_studying in his room when he heard ‎ screaming.‎ ‎[悟拓展例句]‎ ‎(1)(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Just last year, I was conducting (conduct) a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.‎ ‎(2)I was about to leave when it began to rain heavily.‎ ‎(3)I was_on_the_point_of_giving_up_when my best friend encouraged me to go on.‎ 我正要放弃这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。‎ ‎(4)The professor had just finished his speech when students rushed out of the classroom.‎ ‎[析用法规则]‎ 用法归纳 ‎(1)be doing ...when ...表示“正在做……这时……”。‎ ‎(2)be about to do ...when ...表示“正打算做……这时……”。‎ ‎(3)be on the point of doing ... when ...表示“正要做……这时……”。‎ ‎(4)had just done ...when ...表示“刚做完……这时……”。‎ 注意事项 when 为并列连词，表示“这时；突然”，相当于and then/and at that time。‎ ‎[背写作佳句]‎ ‎(1)I was wondering whether to participate when my English teacher came by, telling me that it was a good chance to display my talent.(要点句)‎ ‎(2)She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.(要点句)‎ ‎[词块、句式过关综合训练]　 ‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 make a difference， in place， fall ill， over and over again， put one’s hands on， squeeze out ‎1．Mr. Smith_fell_ill suddenly yesterday. As a result, we are looking for someone that can take charge of the project.‎ ‎2．I left my keys in the office yesterday, but I can’t put_my_hands_on it at the moment.‎ ‎3．Jane was busy with work then but she still tried her best to squeeze_out some time to visit her parents.‎ ‎4．Whether he can get the support from his parents or not makes_a_difference to his plan.‎ ‎5．Having been told over_and_over_again,_he still made the same mistake, which made his parents crazy.‎ ‎6．With everything in_place,_the kitchen becomes a enjoyable place to work in.‎ Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问，我们就能掌握英语。(there is no doubt that)‎ If we can do as mentioned above, there_is_no_doubt_that_we_can_master_English.‎ ‎2．上周一，我正在街上散步，突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。(be doing ... when ...)‎ Last Monday, I_was_walking_in_the_street_when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.‎ ‎3．他想去巴黎，但我更喜欢去伦敦，那就是我们的分歧所在。(where引导表语从句)‎ He wants to go to Paris, but I prefer to go to London; ‎ that’s_where_we_differ.‎ ‎4．明天早点起床，如果不早起的话，你就赶不上第一班公交车。(省略句)‎ Get up early tomorrow. If_not,_you will not catch the first bus.‎ Ⅲ.分步写作 在“世界急救日”即将到来之际，你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊，现面向全校学生公开征集稿件，你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。‎ ‎1．确保现场的安全；‎ ‎2．询问伤者，确保其呼吸正常；‎ ‎3．检查伤口，如流血则应采取止血措施；‎ ‎4．如需急救，确保其处于康复位置。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：康复位置 recovery position 第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点 本文属于应用文中的介绍急救常识，时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。文章可分两个层次：首先介绍急救知识的重要性，为下文对急救方法和步骤的介绍做铺垫；主体部分为介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤(确保现场的安全；询问伤者，确保其呼吸正常；检查伤口，如流血则应采取止血措施；如需急救，确保其处于康复位置。)，由于要点比较明确，只要把这四项急救方法和步骤完美表达即可，切记要点要全。‎ 要点1－①：懂得急救知识在我们日常生活中意义重大。(make a difference)‎ Having_a_knowledge_of_first_aid_can_make_a_great_difference_in_our_daily_life.‎ 要点1－②：如果有交通事故发生并有人员受伤，下面的方法步骤能用来治疗伤员。‎ If_a_traffic_accident_happens_and_someone_is_injured,_the_following_steps_can_be_used_to_treat_the_injured.‎ 要点2－①：我们要确保事故现场是安全的。‎ We_should_make_sure_that_the_accident_scene_is_safe.‎ 要点2－②：我们应该询问伤者是否正常，并观察伤者是否呼吸。‎ We_should_ask_the_injured_person_if_he_is_OK,_and_see_if_he_is_breathing.‎ 要点2－③：我们应该检查伤口。‎ We_should_check_for_cuts_and_wounds.‎ 要点2－④：如果他流血严重，至关重要的是我们要努力给伤口处施加压力来止血。(it is vital that ...)‎ If_he_is_bleeding_badly,_it_is_vital_that_we_should_try_to_stop_the_bleeding_by_applying_pressure_to_the_injury.‎ 要点3：当给予急救时，请确保其处于康复位置。‎ When_giving_first_aid,_please_be_sure_to_place_the_person_in_a_recovery_position.‎ 第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼 为了使内容更充实，我们需要对要点进行适度拓展。要点2－①增加要确保现场安全的原因(为了我们不会受伤)；要点2－④后添加及时止血的原因(失血过多会导致死亡)，要点2结尾可补充“如果有必要，尽快把伤者送到医院”使文章的语言表达充满层次感；要点3添加“一定记住”进行强调，以突出其重要性。‎ 拓展要点2－①‎ ‎：我们应确保事故现场是安全的以便于我们不会受伤。(so that)‎ We_should_make_sure_that_the_accident_scene_is_safe_so_that_we_won’t_get_hurt.‎ 补充要点2－④：这是因为如果一个人失血过多，他有可能死亡。(because引导的表语从句)‎ This_is_because_if_a_person_loses_too_much_blood,_he_may_die.‎ 补充要点2：如果有必要，尽快把伤者送到医院。‎ If_necessary,_take_the_injured_person_to_the_hospital_as_soon_as_possible.‎ 拓展要点3：一定记住：当给予急救时，请确保其处于康复位置。(do表示强调)‎ Do_remember:_when_giving_first_aid,_please_be_sure_to_place_the_person_in_a_recovery_position.‎ 第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡 本文可采用三段式来写作，以凸显文章的“总—分”结构。根据上下文逻辑关系可添加关联词as we all know, in the first place和what’s more进行衔接，让文章显得顺畅自然。‎ As_we_all_know,_having_a_knowledge_of_first_aid_can_make_a_great_difference_in_our_daily_life.If_a_traffic_accident_happens_and_someone_is_injured,_the_following_steps_can_be_used_to_treat_the_injured.‎ In_the_first_place,_we_should_make_sure_that_the_accident_scene_is_safe_so_that_we_won’t_get_hurt.We_should_ask_the_injured_person_if_he_is_OK,_and_see_if_he_is_breathing.What’s_more,_we_should_check_for_cuts_and_wounds.If_he_is_bleeding_badly,_it_is_vital_that_we_should_try_to_stop_the_bleeding_by_applying_pressure_to_the_injury.This_is_because_if_a_person_loses_too_much_blood,_he_may_die.If_‎ necessary,_take_the_injured_person_to_the_hospital_as_soon_as_possible.‎ Do_remember:_when_giving_first_aid,_please_be_sure_to_place_the_person_in_a_recovery_position.‎ 理清句间结构之(二)　并列 所谓并列式结构就是句子之间是以平行的关系构成。段中几句话分别叙述几件事、几种情况、或分别论述某一事物的几个方面。常见的并列连词有：firstly, and, or, moreover, what’s more, also, neither ...nor ..., either ...or ...等。利用这种并列结构可快速理解段落大意并准确解题。‎ ‎[高考典例1]　2014·江苏卷·完形填空 He withdrew from many school activities 40(because) he didn’t have the time or the __41__. He had only one good suit.‎ ‎41．A.permits　　　　　 　B．interest C．talent D．clothes ‎41题所在的句子和它后面的句子为并列关系；通过He had only one good suit“他只有一件好衣服”可知，他之所以退出许多学校活动是因为他没有时间或衣服(clothes)。‎ ‎[高考典例2]　2013·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读七选五 Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. __73(G)__ One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. __74__ The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision (监管) and guidance by the management in authority. __75(A)__‎ A．Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.‎ B．In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.‎ C．Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.‎ D．However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.‎ E．The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.‎ F．In the theory of business management organization has two main aspects.‎ G．Planning in business management has three main aspects.‎ 根据本段中的关键词One (基数词)，The third (序数词)可知，空处位于中间，应该是第二条，与E项中的“The second aspect ...”相呼应，故74题选E项。‎ ‎[高考典例3]　2014·湖南卷·完形填空 But ironing shirts was not 39(easy) work. It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball, and it wasn’t a 40(smooth) operation like iceskating. Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet. Moreover, an iron produced steam and it carried an element of 41(danger). If you touched the wrong part of it, you’d get burnt. If you forgot to turn it off when you 42(went_away),_you might burn down the house.‎ Moreover为标志词，前面部分说明了“熨烫衣服”像开车；后面部分说明“熨烫衣服”的过程中可能出现的危险。这两个并列的部分都是为了说明该段中的第一句，即主题句。‎ ‎[高考典例4]　2018·全国卷Ⅲ·C篇 ‎“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created，” he said.‎ ‎[高考典例5]　2014·广东卷·C篇 I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers. I knew it would be a lot of hard work, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family.‎ 段中标志词neither连接了前后两个并列成分：自己对于申请志愿者活动的犹豫不决和家人的不支持。‎ ‎[课下语篇提能练]　　　 ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎◎Shape According to its website, Shape is a magazine for American women with active lifestyles. This women’s health magazine covers everything from diet and exercise to psychology. What is great about Shape is that it knows that it must cover a lot more than fitness to give women all the information they need to stay healthy. Besides all the great features included in its print magazine, it also has an easily accessible website that anyone can use.‎ ‎◎Women’s Day Women’s Day is not only specifically a women’s health magazine, but also includes a little information of what Shape has, along with more information on other aspects of life: family, money, travel and style. Many of the articles in Women’s Day deal with specific diseases that are common to women, such as heart disease, breast cancer and others.‎ ‎◎Women’s Health From tips to recent health news to articles about world affairs, Women’s Health has everything that you expect in a women’s health magazine. Another great feature is that Women’s Health has a great website full of information, as well as articles from past magazines that you can check out. This is a great resource, since it lets you get to see articles well at the office.‎ ‎◎Fitness This magazine covers important topics such as physical fitness, health & beauty, and mental health. It offers something new in each issue, and it’s always easy to understand. The workouts are clearly presented with good photos to illustrate (说明) every movement, and almost all can be done without making a trip to the gym.‎ ‎1．What’s the purpose of writing the text?‎ A．To describe some famous websites.‎ B．To predict the bestselling writers.‎ C．To introduce some health magazines for women.‎ D．To advertise some fashion magazines for women.‎ 解析：选C　写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文是一则广告，主要介绍了一些女性生活健康杂志，故选C项。‎ ‎2．How is Women’s Day different from the others?‎ A．It deals with many life problems.‎ B．It provides information on family life.‎ C．It includes many articles about women.‎ D．It gives people a lot of health information.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Women’s Day中的“along with more information on other aspects of life”可知，Women’s Day不同于其他杂志的是它处理许多生活问题。故选A项。‎ ‎3．What makes the information in Fitness easy to understand?‎ A．Good examples.　　　 　B．Important topics.‎ C．Interesting stories. D．Illustrative pictures.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据Fitness中的“The workouts are clearly presented with good photos to illustrate (说明)every movement, and almost all can be done without making a trip to the gym.”可知，说明性图片使Fitness提供的信息更容易理解。故选D项。‎ B ‎(2019·惠州市高三第一次调研)I was selfish as a teenager. I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs. I let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college. I let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books, played, and lost myself in my own imagination. This didn’t change even when I went to college either. I studied hard but only to make my own life better. Even when I started to explore my faith, it was only to increase my own happiness.‎ I married after graduation and decided to start a family. Of course, I had no idea what hard knocks reality had in store for my selfish soul. Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people. In fact, all ‎ of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me.‎ Still, I didn’t give up on happiness. I knew that there must be a way to find it. I finally realized, however, that it had to include more than just my own needs, wants, and desires.The answer began to make itself clear one night shortly after my baby boy was born. I got a bottle and held him in my arms. As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes. I smiled and talked to him. Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love. I felt such peace and joy. At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.‎ Carolyn Arends wrote：“The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets. The more love you get, the more love you have to give. It just keeps growing.” So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述作者由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人，也明白了“爱他人即幸福”的道理。‎ ‎4．What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?‎ A．He often helped his brother with housework.‎ B．He studied hard for his family.‎ C．He put his own needs above others’.‎ D．He was concerned about his family.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“let my older brother do most of the work”“let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems”“I studied hard but only to make my own life better.”和“it was only to increase my own happiness”‎ 的描述可推知，作者在青少年时期较为自私，行为处事总是只考虑自己，几乎不为家人考虑，即他把自己的需要放在别人的需要之上。故选C项。‎ ‎5．What did the author realize after he suffered in life?‎ A．Spoiled people can’t survive the hardship of life.‎ B．Life is cruel to spoiled people.‎ C．Spoiled people are never happy in life.‎ D．Selfishness is helpful.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people.”可知，作者在经历了人生的失意后，终于发现生活对被宠坏的人是残酷的。‎ ‎6．What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A．The author loved kids.‎ B．The author often fed his baby.‎ C．The author realized the importance of happiness.‎ D．When caring for his baby, the author got inspired.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big ...it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.”可推知，作者在照料孩子的过程中领悟到了通往幸福的途径。‎ ‎7．Which can be the best title of the passage?‎ A．Loving Others, a Way to Happiness B．The Elder One Grows, the More He Gets C．Help Others, Help Oneself D．Keep Growing to Live a Happy Life 解析：选A　标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“’The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets. The more love you get, the ‎ more love you have to give. It just keeps growing.’So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always.”的描述可推知，这篇文章的主旨是“爱他人即幸福”。‎ C ‎(2019·惠州市高三第一次调研考试)China will give the green light to Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, which was decided at a State Council executive meeting held by Premier Li Keqiang.‎ Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for patients with common and chronic diseases in their followup visits to their doctors. The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (会诊), reservations and test result inquiries.‎ As China joins the ranks of middleincome countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly. Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public.‎ One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review of health insurance will be applied and that the onestop settlement will be advanced. The realtime sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored as well.‎ ‎“We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decision is made，” Li said. “In recent years, toplevel hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patients. Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and highend medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public.”‎ To solve the problem, a twopronged (双管齐下的) approach must be taken. One is to establish medical partnerships to ‎ strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics. The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality medical resources.‎ The government will see to it that longdistance healthcare services cover all countylevel hospitals. So more efforts will be made to ensure that highspeed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas. Dedicated Internet access services will be set up to meet the needs for longdistance healthcare services.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，讲述了李克强总理在国务院常务会议上强调中国将大力推进“互联网＋”医疗服务的相关情况。‎ ‎8．According to the text, which of the following services won’t a patient enjoy online?‎ A．Receiving a medical operation.‎ B．Asking doctors for advice after the test.‎ C．Knowing their situation about the disease.‎ D．Making an appointment with a doctor in advance.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations(会诊)，reservations and test result inquiries.”可知，病人获得的在线服务包括会诊、预约和检查结果咨询，所以选项B、C、D都是这句话所涉及的内容。故选A。‎ ‎9．What makes the demand for health services increase in China?‎ A．The expense of medical care.‎ B．The recognition of health insurance.‎ C．The improvement of people’s life quality.‎ D．The inconvenience of hospital equipment.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“As China joins the ranks of middleincome countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly.”可推知，应选C。‎ ‎10．What does Li mean by saying “We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures”？‎ A．The bills are impossible to afford.‎ B．The situations need urgent improvement.‎ C．The measures are perfectly worked out.‎ D．The hospitals are unwilling to admit patients.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and highend medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public.”可知，医疗费用已成为家庭的沉重负担，高端医疗资源仍无法满足公众日益增长的需求。故选B。‎ ‎11．What can be the suitable title for the text?‎ A．Modern Hospitals B．Online Healthcare on Its Way C．No More Burden for General People D．Wide Applications of Internet Medical Services 解析：选B　标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是首尾段可知，本文讲述互联网医疗服务正在发展中。故选B。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2019·成都市重点中学高三段考)There are times when people come into your life, and you know at once that they are sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may ‎ be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, longlost friend or even a real stranger. But __1__， you know that at that very moment they will affect your life in some serious way.‎ ‎__2__.However, on reflection you realize that without getting over them you would have never realized your potential ability and strength.‎ Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. __3__. Without these small tests, life would be like a smooth road to nowhere. The people affecting your life, and the successes and failures you experience, help to create who you are and who you become.‎ Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most important ones. If someone hurts you, forgive them, __4__.‎ ‎__5__， for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself. Create your own life and then go out and live it with absolutely no regrets.‎ Most importantly, if you love someone, tell him or her, for you never know what tomorrow may have in store.‎ A．when you look eyes into them B．because you are likely to get addicted to them C．Don’t forget to embrace those unpleasant moments D．Make every day count and appreciate every moment E．Illness, injury and love all occur to test the limits of your soul F．Sometimes things happening to you may seem challenging at first G. for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。每件事的发生都有其原因，成功和失败都有助于塑造自己。相信自己，把握现在。‎ ‎1．选A　根据空处前一句并结合该句中的“But”和“you know that at that very moment they will affect your life in some serious way”可知，但当你和他们对视时，你就会知道，正是在那一刻，他们将会以某种重要的方式影响你的生活。故A项正确。‎ ‎2．选F　根据空后的“However”可知，空后的句子与空处构成转折关系；结合该句“However, on reflection you realize that without getting over them you would have never realized your potential ability and strength.”可知，然而，经过认真思考你会意识到，不克服它们，你永远也不会意识到你的潜在的能力和优势。据此可以判断，F项“有时，发生在你身上的事情起初似乎很有挑战性”与此处匹配。‎ ‎3．选E　根据空处前一句“Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.”可知，每件事的发生都是有原因的，没有什么事是偶然发生的，也没有什么事是带着幸运或不幸发生的。据此可知，E项“疾病、伤害和爱的发生都是为了考验你的灵魂的极限”承接前一句，下文中的“these small tests”也是提示。故E项正确。‎ ‎4．选G　根据空处上文“Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most important ones.”可知，即使是糟糕的经历，你也可以从中吸取教训，事实上，这些糟糕的经历可能是最重要的。再结合该句中的“If someone hurts you, forgive them”可知，G项“因为他们帮助你学会了信任和谨慎的重要性”符合语境。‎ ‎5．选D　根据该句中的“for you may never be able to experience it again”可知，D项“珍惜每一天，珍惜每一刻”符合语境。‎