2019届一轮复习外研版选修七Module1Basketball单元学案设计（37页）

2019届一轮复习外研版选修七Module1Basketball单元学案设计（37页）

‎2019届一轮复习外研版选修七 Module1 Basketball单元学案设计 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．abrupt adj.　　　　　 突出的，出其不意的 ‎2．accelerate v. 加快，加速 ‎3．awesome adj. 了不起的 ‎4．bleed v. (尤指因受伤而)流血，出血_‎ ‎5．consecutive adj. 连续的，不间断的 ‎6．gymnasium n. 体育馆；健身房 ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎7．teamwork n．　　　　 合作，协作，配合 ‎8．weep v. 哭泣，流泪 ‎9．ambulance n. 救护车 ‎10．bounce n. (使球等)反弹，(使)弹回 ‎11．bound v. 跳跃 ‎12．boundary n. 界限，范围 ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎13．coach n．　　　　　 教练 ‎14．collision n. 碰撞 ‎15．complicated adj. 复杂的 ‎16．controversial adj. 有争议的 ‎17．dominate v. 支配；控制 ‎18．horizontal adj. 水平的，与地平线平行的 ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎19．version n．　　　　　 变体；改编本 ‎20．nationwide adj. 全国各地的 ‎21．parallel adj. 平行的，并行的 ‎22．referee n. 裁判_‎ ‎23．slim adj. 苗条的，修长的 ‎24．tournament n. 锦标赛，联赛；比赛 ‎25．valued adj. 有价值的 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎1．absorb v．　　　　　 消减，缓冲 ‎2．adequate adj. 适当的，足够的，充分的 ‎3．angle n. 角，角度 ‎4．apologise v. 道歉，谢罪 ‎5．appoint v. 任命，委派 ‎6．association n. 协会 ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎7．attend v．　　　　　 上(学)‎ ‎8．average n. 平均数 ‎9．basis n. 基础；根据 ‎10．considerate adj. 体谅的，考虑周到的 ‎11．deserve v. 应得；值得 ‎12．frustration n. 挫折，失望，失意 ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎13．outstanding adj.　 杰出的；优秀的；出色的 ‎14．popularity n. 流行；普及 ‎15．talented adj. 有天资的；有才能的 ‎16．commit v. 犯(错误，罪行)‎ ‎17．confirm v. (尤指通过提供更多证据)证实，进一步确定 ‎18．court n. 球场 ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎19．defend v．　　　　　 防守 ‎ ‎20．entire adj. 全部的；整个的 ‎21．generation n. 一代人 ‎22．guard n. (球赛的)后卫 ‎ ‎23．hold v. 保持 ‎24．immediate adj. 立刻的；即刻的　‎ ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎25．instant adj.　　　　 立刻的 ‎26．league n. 联赛 ‎ ‎27．live adv. 现场直播地；现场演出地 ‎ ‎28．nature n. 性格；本性；天性 ‎29．obtain v. 获得，得到 ‎30．professional n. 职业球员 ‎[第十屏听写]‎ ‎31．quarter n．　　　　　 (篮球赛的)一节 ‎32．rely v. 信任；信赖 ‎33．selfish adj. 自私的；自私自利的 ‎34．star n. (娱乐或体育的)明星 ‎ ‎35．title n. (重大体育比赛中的)冠军 ‎36．typical adj. 典型的，具有代表性的；独特的 ‎[第十一屏听写]‎ ‎37．various adj.　　　　　 各种各样的 ‎38．motivation n．　　　　 动力 ‎39．all_the_time 一直 ‎40．be_based_on 根据，以……为基础 ‎41．be_rude_to 对……粗鲁 ‎42．be_used_to 习惯于(某事物) ‎ ‎[第十二屏听写]‎ ‎43．draw_sb's_attention_to　　 引起某人注意(某事物)‎ ‎44．gold_medal 金牌 ‎45．grow_up 成长，长大 ‎46．if_necessary 如果有必要的话 ‎47．in_the_history_of 在……历史上 ‎48．take_possession_of 占有，占据，拥有 ‎49．There's_no_doubt_that_... 毫无疑问 ‎ ‎50．with_an_average_of 平均为……　‎ 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.abrupt adj.　 突出的，出其不意的 ‎2．accelerate v. 加快，加速 ‎3．awesome adj. 了不起的 ‎4．bleed v. (尤指因受伤而)流血，出血_‎ ‎5．consecutive adj. 连续的，不间断的 ‎6．gymnasium n. 体育馆；健身房 ‎7．teamwork n. 合作，协作，配合 ‎8．weep v. 哭泣，流泪 ‎9.ambulance n．　 　救护车 ‎10．bounce n. (使球等)反弹，(使)弹回 ‎11．bound v. 跳跃 ‎12．boundary n. 界限，范围 ‎13．coach n. 教练 ‎14．collision n. 碰撞 ‎15．complicated adj. 复杂的 ‎16．controversial adj. 有争议的 ‎17.dominate v．　 　支配；控制 ‎18．horizontal adj. 水平的，与地平线平行的 ‎19．version n. 变体；改编本 ‎20．nationwide adj. 全国各地的 ‎21．parallel adj. 平行的，并行的 ‎22．slim adj. 苗条的，修长的 ‎23．tournament n. 锦标赛，联赛；比赛 ‎24．valued adj. 有价值的 表 达 单 词 ‎1.adequate adj.　　适当的，足够的，充分的 ‎2．attend v. 上(学)；参加，出席 ‎3．commit v. 犯(错误，罪行)‎ ‎4．confirm v. ‎ ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．He will attend (参加) an important meeting tomorrow.‎ ‎2．Children to whom parents always give in soon become selfish (自私的). ‎ ‎3．It's a difficult skill to master, ‎ ‎ (尤指通过提供更多证据)证实，进一步确定 ‎5．generation n. 一代人；代 ‎6．hold v. 保持 ‎7．instant adj. 立刻的 ‎8．obtain v. 获得，得到 ‎9．selfish adj. 自私的；自私自利的 ‎10．typical adj. 典型的，具有代表性的；独特的 but once obtained (获得), it will benefit you for the rest of your life.‎ ‎4．If we don't understand this, we shall commit (犯) the serious mistakes. ‎ ‎5．While the police have already done a lot of investigation, much evidence remains to be confirmed (进一步确定). ‎ ‎6．It is typical (典型的) of the Chinese government to rid the rural areas of poverty by investing heavily in transport. ‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.defend v．防守→defence n．防卫；防守；防护→defensive adj.自卫的；防御用的 ‎ ‎2．various adj.各种各样的→vary v．变化；不同→variety n．种类 ‎3．immediate adj.立刻的；即刻的→immediately adv.立刻；立即conj. 一……就……‎ ‎4．rely v ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．Joan is a talented dancer. She showed a talent for dancing when she was young. (talent) ‎ ‎2．He should apologise to the woman for his rudeness, but he didn't make an apology to her. (apologise)‎ ‎3．He was appointed as manager of the company. But to everyone's surprise, he didn't accept the appointment. (appoint) ‎ ‎．信任；信赖，依靠→reliable adj.可靠的，可依赖的 ‎5．apologise v．道歉，谢罪→apology n．道歉 ‎6．appoint v．任命，委派→appointment n．约会，预约；任命→appointed adj.约定的，指定的 ‎7．talented adj.有天资的；有才能的→talent n．天资；天赋；才能 ‎8．basis n．基础；根据→base v．&n.以……为基础；基础→based adj.有根基的 ‎4．The firemen drove to the spot immediately they received the call, and they started working immediately. Now, their immediate concern was to stop the fire from spreading. (immediate)‎ ‎5．In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked. (defend)‎ ‎6．Many parents feel some teachers are not reliable and they can't rely on them to look after their children. (rely)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.in_the_history_of　在……历史上 ‎2．with_an_average_of 平均为……‎ ‎3．be_rude_to 对……粗鲁 ‎ ‎4．grow_up 成长，长大 ‎ ‎5．all_the_time 一直 ‎6．be_based_on 根据，以……‎ ‎1.With his wise thoughts about nature and the world, Confucius is a great thinker in_the_history_of China.‎ ‎2．If someone in the chat room is_rude_to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.‎ 基础 ‎ ‎7．be/get_used_to 习惯于(某事物) ‎ ‎8．draw_sb.'s_attention_to 引起某人注意(某事物) ‎ ‎9．take_possession_of 占有，占据，拥有 ‎ ‎10．if_necessary 如果有必要的话 ‎ ‎ 3.The success of the competition has been in two aspects — to draw the world's attention_to the problems of homelessness and also to help participants live a better life.‎ ‎4．A wise decision is always based_on true facts and reasonable judgment.‎ ‎5．Mr. Smith is a success as a businessman; he takes_possession_of several big companies.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.In 1987, Jordan became only the second player to score more than 3,000 points in a season.‎ 在1987年，乔丹成为第二个在一个赛季得分超过3 000的球员。‎ the＋first/second/last(＋名词)＋动词不定式作定语。‎ 由你们学校给的两个线路中，我认为长江是旅行的第一选择。(2017·北京高考满分作文)‎ Of the two routes given by your school, the Yangtze River is the_first_choice_to_travel,_I think. ‎ ‎2.But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his There is no doubt that ...“‎ 毫无疑问，电影工业的投资和高质电影的数量可能会增长。‎ ‎ generation”．‎ 但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。‎ 毫无疑问……”。‎ ‎(2017·江苏高考满分作文)‎ There_is_no_doubt_that an increase is possible in the investment in the movie industry and the number of quality movies.‎ ‎3.To do this, he told Yao to be more aggressive and, if necessary, to be rude to his teammates.‎ 为达到这个目的，他告诉姚明要更富有攻击性，必要的话，对他的队友粗鲁一些。‎ if necessary为省略句，意为“如果有必要的话”。‎ 周日早晨我们将在人民公园见面，如果有必要的话，我们将从上午7点学习到11点。‎ We are to meet on Sunday morning in the People's Park. If_necessary,_we will learn from 7：00 am to 11：00 am.‎ 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．defend v．防守；防御；保护；辩护 ‎[经典例句]　They needed more troops to defend the border against possible attack.‎ 他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境免受可能的攻击。‎ ‎(1)defend sb./sth. from/against ...‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　 保护某人/某物免遭……‎ defend oneself 自卫；为自己辩护 ‎(2)defence n. 防卫，防守；辩护 in defence of 为了保卫；为……辩护 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句改错 ‎①All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in defend of their own homes.defend→defence 补全句子 ‎②Some think that students should be trained to defend_themselves_against/from some attacks.‎ 有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭一些攻击。‎ ‎[联想发散]　与defend ... from/against用法类似的还有：prevent ... (from), stop ... (from), keep ... from, protect ... from/against, discourage ... from等，上述短语若用于被动语态，from都不可省略。‎ ‎2．hold v．保持；抓住；容纳；举行；持有 ‎[经典例句]　How long will the fine weather hold? ‎ 好天气会持续多久？‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中hold的含义 ‎①The meeting will be held in the community centre. 举行 ‎②He holds strange views on education. 持有 ‎③She has held the title of world champion for three years. 保持 ‎④The plane holds about 300 passengers. 容纳 ‎⑤He held the mouse by its tail. 抓住 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ hold back　　　　　　　 抑制，阻止，隐瞒，退缩 hold on 坚持，不挂断电话 hold on to 紧紧抓住，保留 hold up 举起，阻挡 ‎①No one can hold back the wheel of history.‎ 谁也无法阻止历史前进的车轮。‎ ‎②When he left the telephone to find a pencil, he asked me to hold on.‎ 当他离开电话找铅笔的时候，他让我别挂断电话。‎ ‎3．attend v．上(学)，听(报告)；出席，参加；照料，护理；专心，注意 ‎[教材原句]　He attended the University of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls.‎ 在加入芝加哥公牛队前，他在北卡罗莱纳大学学习了一年。‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中attend的含义 ‎①I suggested that my parents should attend the evening school.上(学)‎ ‎②Students with ID cards can attend the events for free.参加 ‎③Jenny has been attending on her sick mother for years.照料 ‎④If you don't attend to your teacher, you'll never learn anything.专心，注意 ‎[系统考点]‎ attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/school/church ‎ 参加会议/听演讲/参加婚礼/上学/做礼拜 attend (on/upon) sb.　　　 伺候某人；照顾某人 attend to 处理，对付；专心于；照料 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎⑤I am writing to invite you to_attend (attend) the Chinese papercutting art exhibition to be held in the art gallery from 8：00 am to 5：00 pm next Sunday in our city center.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)‎ 单句改错 ‎⑥I can't go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend.attend后加to 补全句子 ‎⑦I am so sorry that I won't be able to attend_the_lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon.‎ 非常抱歉我明天下午不能去听关于美国历史的演讲了。‎ ‎[名师指津]　attend to作“处理”讲时，与do/deal with近义；作“照顾”讲时，与take care of, look after近义。‎ ‎4．deserve v．应得；值得 ‎[教材原句]　But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”．‎ 但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。‎ ‎(1)deserve to do　　　　　　 值得做；应该做 deserve doing＝deserve to be done　 (某事)值得被做 ‎(2)deserve attention/consideration/sympathy/respect ‎ 值得注意/考虑/同情/尊重 deserve blame/punishment 该受责备/惩罚 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Maria is constantly making efforts; she deserves to_achieve (achieve) the goal of entering the key university.‎ 补全句子 ‎②With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves_attention/paying_attention_to.‎ 由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得注意。‎ ‎③Carelessness deserves_blame for many accidents. ‎ 许多事故归咎于粗心大意。‎ 句型转换 ‎④It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting.‎ ‎→It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve to_be_respected.‎ ‎[名师指津]　deserve doing是用主动形式表示被动意义，相当于deserve to be done。‎ ‎5．instant adj.立刻的；速食的，即食的n.立即，瞬间 ‎[教材原句]　When he first arrived in the US, Yao was an instant hit among basketball fans nationwide. ‎ 当姚明第一次到美国时，他立刻就成了全国篮球迷的热门人物。‎ ‎(1)in an instant　　　　　　　　　　　 立即，马上 for an instant 片刻，一瞬间 the instant (＝instantly/as soon as) 一……就……‎ ‎(2)instantly adv. 立刻地 ‎ conj. 一……就……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly (instant) that it wasn't a dog at all, but a wolf.(2017·浙江高考满分作文)‎ ‎②He paused for an instant before continuing his work.‎ 单句改错 ‎③He asked me to clean the room in instant.in后加an 补全句子 ‎④The_instant/Instantly__I_saw_him,_I knew he was the man the police were looking for.‎ 我一看到他就确信他正是警方正在寻找的那个人。‎ ‎6．appoint v．任命，委派，约定 ‎[教材原句]　But St Mary had appointed a captain who was not a typical basketball player.‎ 但是圣玛丽中学已经指派了一个不是典型的篮球运动员的人当队长。‎ ‎(1)appoint sb.(as/to be)＋职位 任命某人担任……职位 appoint sb. to do sth.　　　　 　 委派某人做某事 ‎(2)appointment n. 任命，委派；约定 make/have an appointment with sb. 和某人有约 keep/break an appointment 守/违约 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎ ‎①I was appointed to_take (take) charge of arranging all the ‎ activities on that day.‎ ‎②We made an appointment (appoint) that we can go there together again.‎ 补全句子 ‎③I want to see Mr. White. We have_an_appointment.‎ 我想见怀特先生。我们有预约。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The director asked his staff to attend to the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his production.‎ ‎2．Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed (appoint) to guard her.‎ ‎3．Tom burst into tears instantly (instant) he heard the news.‎ ‎4．Please hold on to where you are strong and try to improve the weak subjects. ‎ ‎5．As the Internet is gaining popularity (popular), more and more students acquire knowledge from various websites on it. ‎ ‎6．In defence of the Venice Film Festival, we are to include highquality films, regardless of who makes them.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．It was very considerable of you to let us know you were going to be late. considerable→considerate_‎ ‎2．More attention should be paid to improve the safety of school buses, which has become a big concern of the whole society. improve→improving_‎ ‎3．He ought to apologise with me for what he had done. ‎ with→to_‎ ‎4．The boy cheated in the English examination so he deserved to being punished.being→be_‎ ‎5．The new appoint of our president takes effect from the very beginning of the next semester.appoint→appointment Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子 ‎1．让我高兴的是，我从成百上千的申请者中被选中参加开幕式。(attend) ‎ To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend_the_opening_ceremony. ‎ ‎2．已经委派了几位专家调查这次爆炸的原因。(be appointed to do) ‎ Some experts have_been_appointed_to_look_into the cause of the explosion. ‎ ‎3．依我看，这本书值得读几次。(deserve)‎ As far as I'm concerned, this_book_deserves_to_be_read/reading several times.‎ ‎4．他一到达这个国家，就开始他的探寻工作。(instant) ‎ The_instant_he_reached_the_country,_he started his search.‎ ‎5．我的朋友汤姆平均每天在网吧待8个多小时。(average)‎ My friend Tom stays at Internet bars above 8 hours every day on_average.‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．all the time一直 ‎[经典例句]　It can be easy to be passed over for promotions and raises when you're not in the office all the time. ‎ 如果你一直不在办公室里工作，那么当有晋升或是涨薪的机会的时候你很容易就被忽略掉了。‎ at a time　　　 每次 at one time　　　 曾经，一度 at no time　　　 在任何时候都不(位于句首，句子要倒装)‎ at times　　　 有时，偶尔 in no time　　　 立刻，马上 选用以上短语填空 ‎①At_one_time she was crazy for a cottage in the country; now she wants to get back to the city again.　‎ ‎②At_no_time in his life has he shown more valour than in that case.‎ ‎③Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at_a_time.(2016·北京高考)‎ ‎2．draw sb.'s attention to引起某人注意(某事物)(to为介词)‎ ‎[经典例句]　They organized some activities to draw people's attention to the living conditions of the disabled.‎ 他们组织了一些活动来引起人们对残疾人生活条件的关注。‎ pay attention to ...　　　　 注意……‎ attract/catch one's attention 引起某人的注意 fix/focus/concentrate one's attention on/upon ...‎ ‎ 将注意力集中在……‎ bring ...to one's attention＝call one's attention to ...‎ ‎ 使某人注意……‎ turn one's attention to ... 将某人的注意力转向……‎ ‎[多角练透] ‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①People won't pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying for expression.(2014·浙江高考单选)‎ 补全句子 ‎②Recently, the media have_been_focusing/fixing_their_attention_on/upon the rising housing price.‎ 近来，媒体一直在关注房价上涨问题。‎ ‎③As soon as the project came up at the meeting, it attracted_many_people's_attention.‎ 这个项目在会议上一提出来就吸引了很多人的注意。‎ ‎3．There is no doubt that ...‎ But there_is_no_doubt_that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”．‎ 但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。‎ There is no doubt that ...“毫无疑问……”，这是一个常用句型，that引导的是同位语从句，用来说明doubt的具体内容。‎ ‎(1)There is some doubt whether ...　 ……不太确定；不确定是否……‎ I have no doubt about sth./that ... 我确定/相信……‎ ‎(2)I doubt whether/if ... 我怀疑是否……‎ I don't doubt that ... 我不怀疑……‎ ‎①There_is_no_doubt_that table tennis is regarded as the National Ball Sport of China.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)‎ 毫无疑问，乒乓球被认为是中国的国球。‎ ‎②I don't doubt that my father will come to watch my ‎ performance, but I doubt whether/if he can come on time.‎ 我确信爸爸会来看我的演出，但我不确定他能否按时来。‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)doubt作动词讲时，在肯定句中接if/whether引导的宾语从句；在疑问句和否定句中接that引导的宾语从句。‎ ‎(2)doubt作名词讲时，通常在肯定句中接whether引导的同位语从句；在疑问句和否定句中接that引导的同位语从句。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to_get (get) to school.‎ ‎2．There is some doubt whether their football team will win the match. ‎ ‎3．The film is based on a novel by Robert James Waller called Bridges of Madison Country.‎ ‎4．The output of coal increases with an average of 20% every year. ‎ ‎5．English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. ‎ ‎6．Take short walks to calm down, or, if necessary, simply take a day off.‎ ‎7．I know nothing about him except for the fact that he lives next door. ‎ ‎8．The article was intended to draw people's attention to the situation in Philippines.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 all the time， in the history of， if necessary， be used to， be ‎ based on， take possession of ‎1．Judgment should be_based_on facts, not on hearsay.‎ ‎2．I keep practising and I'm improving all_the_time.‎ ‎3．They can then take their knowledge back to their homelands and if_necessary come back from time to time to clear doubts or to update themselves.‎ ‎4．Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are_used_to living outdoors.‎ ‎5．The old man's son can't legally take_possession_of the company until he signs the will (遗嘱)．‎ ‎6．In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in_the_history_of the English language.‎ Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．爱迪生是第一位创建现代研究和发展中心的科学家。(动词不定式作定语) ‎ Edison was the_first_scientist_to_build a modern research and development center.‎ ‎2．这篇文章的目的是吸引人们对环境保护的关注。(draw one's attention to)‎ The article was intended to_draw_people's_attention_to_environmental_protection.‎ ‎3．毫无疑问，我们人类应该为全球变暖负责。(doubt) ‎ There_is_no_doubt_that we human beings should be responsible for the global warming. ‎ ‎4．演讲时，必要的话，你可以参考你的笔记。(necessary)‎ When delivering a speech, if_necessary,_you can refer to your ‎ notes. ‎ ‎5．不要占有不属于你的东西。(take possession of)‎ Don't take_possession_of_what_doesn't_belong_to_you.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法 ‎　　——词的转化和词的后缀 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．She turned her back to him because she didn't back him.(back)‎ ‎2．Mary bought her husband a present and presented it to him on his birthday.(present)‎ ‎3．The plane landed after a threehour flight, and she returned to her native land at last.(land)‎ ‎4．The director who directed the famous film was a short woman.(direct)‎ ‎5．Our bodies are strengthened by working out. Similarly (similar), our minds are developed by learning.‎ ‎6．When I began to sing, he laughed, which made me embarrassed (embarrass)．‎ ‎7．Friends managed to reconcile him with his wife after years of separation (separate)．‎ ‎8．The old woman took the homeless (home)boy home and treated him as if he were her own son.‎ ‎9．Agricultural (agriculture) development simply must precede ‎ economic development. ‎ ‎10．His speech was frequently (frequent) interrupted by stormy applause.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．He stood closely to me and watched what I was doing carefully.closely→close ‎2．We live in a comfortably double room with a big bath.comfortably→comfortable ‎3．Some think online shopping is more convenient and the goods are cheap.cheap→cheaper ‎4．Eating well and exercising regularly can keep us health.health→healthy ‎5．Lucy has become success in her career.success→successful ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　 练扩写——让意蕴更丰满 ‎[题目要求]‎ 请你为你校英语报Famous Sports Star专栏写一篇关于国际篮球明星科比·布莱恩特(Kobe Bryant)的简介。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ ‎[扩写提示]　请使用高级结构或适当增加细节扩写下文中画线部分。‎ Kobe_Bryant_was_born_on_August_23,_1978._He_is_1.98m_in_height._He_is_an_American_professional_basketball_player._He_plays_shooting_guard_for_the_Los_Angeles_Lakers._His_schoolmates_could_see_Bryant_was_a_good_basketball_player._He_was_voted ‎_the_top_high_school_basketball_player_in_the_USA.‎ Bryant first played in the NBA for the Charlotte Hornets but soon was chosen to play for the Lakers. Bryant won the NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP) award in 2008. He also won Olympic gold medals in 2008 and 2012 as a member of the USA Olympic basketball team. Kobe Bryant is still a brilliant player and one of the most famous sports stars in the world.‎ ‎[答案示例]‎ Born_on_August_23,_1978,_Kobe_Bryant,_1.98m_in_height,_is_an_American_professional_basketball_player._He_plays_shooting_guard_for_the_Los_Angeles_Lakers_of_the_NBA._Everyone_at_his_high_school_could_see_Bryant_was_a_brilliant_basketball_player_and_he_was_voted_the_top_high_school_basketball_player_in_the_USA.‎ Bryant first played in the NBA for the Charlotte Hornets but soon was chosen to play for the Lakers. Bryant won the NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP) award in 2008. He also won Olympic gold medals in 2008 and 2012 as a member of the USA Olympic basketball team. Kobe Bryant is still a brilliant player and one of the most famous sports stars in the world.‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·长春市七校高三联考)After the long winter, there're plenty of things going on in Amsterdam, the Netherlands for both the visitor and the resident.Check out our guide to Amsterdam museum ‎ exhibitions below.‎ Hermitage Amsterdam Exhibition 1917.From Romanov to Revolution is expected to open 11 Feb.and runs until 17 Sept.2018.The Outsider Art Museum (in the Hermitage Amsterdam) includes worldclass art works by Dutch and international outsider artists such as Shinichi Sawada.‎ Stedelijk Jean Tinguely — Machine Spectacle, overview of work from the Swiss artist known for his kinetic art (动态艺术)．Runs 1 Oct.2017 to 5 Mar.2018.Jordan Wolfson — Truth/Love, presentation of work from the American artist who explores the increasing digitalisation of society.Runs 4 Mar.to 7 May 2018.Ed van der Elsken — Camera in Love, large public exhibition of the work of the most important Dutch photographer of the 20th century.Scheduled for 4 Feb.to 28 May 2018.‎ National Holocaust Museum The newly opened museum presents Tangible Memories from the Jewish monument, exhibition of objects, photos and documents of people affected by the Holocaust (大屠杀)．Opened 2 Sept.2017, ongoing until the end of 2019.‎ Dutch Resistance Museum Between 1940 and 1945 the Netherlands was occupied by Nazi Germany.Five Dutch chefs have taken on the challenge of creating dishes using only ingredients that were available during the occupation.Food in Wartime offers a particular insight into daily life during this time.Learn more and have a look at the modern chefs' creations at the Dutch Resistance Museum from 15 October 2017 until May 2018.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹的一些博物馆举办的主题展览。‎ ‎1．Whose works are about technology?‎ A．Jordan Wolfson.‎ B．Shinichi Sawada.‎ C．Jean Tinguely.‎ D．Ed van der Elsken.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Jordan Wolfson — Truth/Love, presentation of work from the American artist who explores the increasing digitalisation of society.”可知，主题展Truth/Love展出的是Jordan Wolfson的作品，其作品探索日益数字化的社会，属于科技范畴，故选A。‎ ‎2．Which exhibition lasts the longest?‎ A．Exhibition 1917.‎ B．Machine Spectacle.‎ C．Camera in Love.‎ D．Tangible Memories.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据选项中的四个主题展各自持续的时间“open 11 Feb.and runs until 17 Sept.2018”“Runs 1 Oct.2017 to 5 Mar.2018”“Scheduled for 4 Feb.to 28 May 2018”“Opened 2 Sept.2017, ongoing until the end of 2019”可知，National Holocaust Museum举办的主题展Tangible Memories持续的时间是最长的，故选D。‎ ‎3．What does the author say about Food in Wartime?‎ A．It's about diet in World War Ⅰ.‎ B．It lets visitors know more about war.‎ C．Chefs can cook unexpected delicious food.‎ D．Visitors can see what people in wartime ate.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Between 1940 and 1945 the ...offers a particular insight into daily life during this time.”可知，在Food in Wartime主题展上，五位主厨会用荷兰被占领期间人们使用的食材来烹饪食物，这个主题展也展现那个时期人们的日常生活。由此可知，在Food in Wartime主题展上，参观者能了解到战争时期人们吃的是什么。故选D。‎ ‎4．What type of writing is this passage?‎ A．An art show review.‎ B．An exhibition guide.‎ C．An official report.‎ D．A news report.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是一个展览手册，介绍了阿姆斯特丹的一些博物馆举办的主题展览。故选B。‎ B ‎(2018·西宁市高三检测)If you choose only to complain and escape from a misfortune, it will always follow you wherever you go.But if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be fortune on which new hopes will arise.‎ In an accident, a boy lost both his arms and his father who was the main source of support for the family.Since then, he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brother.For the sake of taking care of him, his younger brother became his shadow, never leaving him alone for years.Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do anything in his life.‎ As the two brothers grew up together, they had their share of problems and they would often quarrel.Then one day, his younger brother wanted to leave, living his own life, as many normal people do.So he was heartbroken and didn't know what to do.‎ A similar misfortune befell a girl, too.One night, her mother who suffered from chronic mental illness disappeared.Her father went out to look for her mother, leaving her alone at home.She tried to prepare meals for her parents, only to overturn the kerosene light on the stove, resulting in a fire which took her hands away.‎ Though her elder sister who was studying in another city showed her willingness to take care of her, she was determined to be completely independent.At school, she always studied hard.Most of all she learned to be selfreliant.‎ One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program.The boy told the TV host about his uncertain future at being left on his own, whereas the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life.They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes.The boy wrote: My younger brother's arms are my arms; while the girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过介绍两个不同的故事启迪我们应当积极勇敢地面对困难。‎ ‎5．What attitude should we take towards a misfortune in the author's opinion?‎ A．Trying to find an escape from it.‎ B．Facing it bravely with a positive mind.‎ C．Asking for help from your relatives.‎ D．Ignoring it and living a normal life.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“But if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be fortune on which new hopes will arise.”可推知，面对困难我们应当积极勇敢地面对，故B项正确。‎ ‎6．After the accident, the boy ________.‎ A．decided to live with his brother B．learnt to do things with his toes C．made a living all by himself D．depended wholly on his brother 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Since then, he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brother.”可知，失去双臂后，他就完全依靠他的弟弟，故D项正确。‎ ‎7．Which of the following is TRUE of the girl?‎ A．She lost her mother in an accident.‎ B．Her sister took good care of her.‎ C．She was optimistic and full of courage.‎ D．She led a poor life with her father.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的“the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life”，并结合第五段可知，她决定独立生活，在学校努力学习。据此可知，女孩在事故后乐观而坚强，故C项正确。‎ ‎8．What did the girl mean by “Broken wings, flying heart”？‎ A．Never give up hopes in face of hardship.‎ B．It's not easy for her to live a normal life.‎ C．If a bird loses its wings, it can not fly.‎ D．If you lose your hands, your life will be hard.‎ 解析：选A　句意理解题。“Broken wings, flying heart”为女孩用脚趾写的话，意为“失去双翼，心仍飞翔”；结合最后一段第二句中的“the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life”和第五段可知，事故之后，她决定独立生活，在学校努力学习，乐观坚强地面对生活；据此可知，该句是说“面对困难，永远不要放弃希望”，故A项正确。‎ C Wanted Project Management Assistant Responsibility：‎ ‎—Provide service for the project in Beijing.‎ ‎—Provide assistance to the project manager for everyday work.‎ Requirements：‎ ‎—College degree and above.‎ ‎—Good English and computer skills.‎ ‎—Related working experience in international organizations.‎ English Teacher Responsibility：‎ ‎—Conduct English teaching according to advanced educational ideas.‎ Requirements：‎ ‎—University degree and above in English major or Normal English.‎ ‎—Eager to learn, openminded and creative.‎ ‎(Warmly welcome the fresh graduates to apply for this position.)‎ Marketing Assistant Responsibility：‎ ‎—Take charge of the local management of marketing and sales ‎ activities according to the instructions from the head office.‎ ‎—Collect related information for the head office.‎ Requirements：‎ ‎—College degree and above with good English (speaking and writing)．‎ ‎—Working experience in international organizations.‎ ‎—Good communication and presentation skills.‎ Accountant Responsibility：‎ ‎—Accountant work for Beijing office and project.‎ ‎—Perform the finance management locally according to the rules and policy of the company.‎ Requirements：‎ ‎—College degree and above in finance area.‎ ‎—Good English and computer skills.‎ ‎—A minimum of two years' experience as an accountant in international organizations.‎ ‎—Selfmanaging, hardworking, independent and able to deal with pressure.‎ Whoever is interested in any of the positions above shall send a resume, copies of the ID card and educational certificates and a photo to：‎ Beijing ABC English training center Co.Ltd., Building A, Dawang Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇招聘广告，主要介绍了所招聘的项目管理助理、英语教师、市场助理及会计职位的工作内容、职位要求，并给出了具体的岗位申请方法和联系地址。‎ ‎9．Which position has no requirement of working experience?‎ A．Project Management Assistant.‎ B．English Teacher.‎ C．Marketing Assistant.‎ D．Accountant.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据English Teacher部分中的最后一句“Warmly welcome the fresh graduates to apply for this position.”可知，热烈欢迎刚毕业的大学生申请英语教师职位，即该职位不需要工作经验，故B项正确。‎ ‎10．Those who want to be an accountant of the training center must be qualified to ________.‎ A．work under pressure B．accept different cultures C．work as a team player D．communicate effectively 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四部分中的“Selfmanaging, hardworking, independent and able to deal with pressure.”可知，会计工作需要有应对压力的能力，故A项正确。‎ ‎11．What do the four positions in the passage have in common?‎ A．They are all management positions.‎ B．They all provide service for Beijing head office.‎ C．They all require good English and computer skills.‎ D．They all require a college degree and above.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。通读四个职位的岗位要求可知，四个岗位要求的共同点是都需要大学或大学以上的学历，故D项正确。‎ D ‎(2018·云南省高中毕业生复习统一检测)The Super Bowl is the annual championship game of the National Football League (NFL)．The game is the culmination (高潮) to a season that begins in the late summer of the previous calendar year.Normally, Roman numerals are used to identify each game, rather than the year in which it is held.For example, Super Bowl Ⅰ was played on January 15, 1967, following the 1966 regular season.The single exception to this rule is Super Bowl 50, which was played on February 8, 2016, following the 2015 regular season.The next game, Super Bowl ， scheduled for February 4, 2018, followed the 2017 regular season.‎ The game was created as part of a merger (合并) agreement between the NFL and its thenrival league, the American Football League (AFL)．Currently, the Pittsburgh Steelers have the most Super Bowl victories, with six.The New England Patriots have the most Super Bowl appearances, with nine.‎ The day (usually the first Sunday in February) on which the Super Bowl is played, now considered as an unofficial American national holiday, is called “Super Bowl Sunday”．It is the secondlargest day for U．S.food consumption, after Thanksgiving Day. In addition, the seven mostwatched broadcasts in U．S.television history are Super Bowls. In 2015, Super Bowl XLIX attracted an audience of 114.4 million.‎ Because of the high viewership, commercial airtime during the Super Bowl broadcast is the most expensive of the year, leading to companies regularly developing their most expensive advertisements for this broadcast. As a result, watching and discussing the ‎ broadcast's commercials has become a significant aspect of the event. In addition, popular singers and musicians including Michael Jackson, Madonna, Prince, Beyoncé， Paul McCartney, The Rolling Stones, The Who, Whitney Houston, and Lady Gaga have performed during the event's pregame and halftime ceremonies.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国国家美式足球联盟的年度冠军赛——超级碗。‎ ‎12．According to the text, in the Super Bowl ________.‎ A．the New England Patriots have won nine times B．the Pittsburgh Steelers have won six titles C．Arabic numerals are used to refer to each game D．winners of the last season play against each other 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Currently, the Pittsburgh Steelers have the most Super Bowl victories, with six.”可知Pittsburgh Steelers获得了六次冠军，所以B项正确。‎ ‎13．On Super Bowl Sunday, American people usually ________.‎ A．buy expensive Super Bowl tickets B．consume the most food of the year C．avoid the Super Bowl commercials D．enjoy performances by famous artists 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“In addition, popular singers and musicians including Michael Jackson ...halftime ceremonies.”可知，美国人民可以在当天看到著名艺术家的演出。‎ ‎14．In 2015, the ________ Super Bowl was held.‎ A．46th　　　　　　　　　 B．49th C．51st D．55th 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段的倒数第二句“The single exception to this rule is Super Bowl 50, which was played on February 8, 2016”可推知，2015年为第49届。‎ ‎15．We can know from the text that the Super Bowl ________.‎ A．is a public holiday in the United States B．is the annual championship game of AFL C．launches a new season of the National Football League every year D．has frequently been the mostwatched American television broadcast of the year 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In addition, the seven mostwatched broadcasts in U．S.television history are Super Bowls.”可知，超级碗经常成为美国一年中收视率最高的节目。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2018·广西重点高中高三模拟)A good training partner can be a great asset (有用的人) to your training but if you get stuck with a bad one, it could lead you down the road to frustration. __1__ Here are a few things to look out for：‎ ‎•Dependable.Choose someone who you are sure will show up for every scheduled workout or who will call you if they can't make it.It is a drain (消耗) on your valuable energy especially before training to have to constantly remind your partner.‎ ‎•Attitude. Get a partner with a positive attitude. This is very important. If they constantly say that something is impossible or that they can't or you can't do something, you may end up believing ‎ them. __2__‎ ‎•Open mind.Get a partner with an open mind.Someone who has to do things his or her way all the time, will not listen to you and will not change his or her mind isn't a good partner.__3__ The leader should take into account the needs and feelings of the other partner not totally ignoring them.‎ ‎•Spotting.Get someone you feel comfortable with spotting you.One of the main roles of a training partner is spotting and if you don't trust them, there's not much point in having them around to help.‎ ‎•__4__ If you are a beginner, try to find someone who knows what they are doing. You will get more out of your training than if you train with another beginner.‎ While there are a number of advantages of having a training partner, there are also advantages of working alone. __5__‎ A．Training level.‎ B．Similar strength levels.‎ C．Be selective when choosing a training partner.‎ D．Find someone with a similar training goal as you.‎ E．In every partnership, one person will tend to be the leader.‎ F．Do not train with someone who is satisfied with no improvement.‎ G．In the end, it is really up to you whether or not you need a training partner.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中介绍了挑选一个好的健身伙伴需要考虑的几个因素。‎ ‎1．选C　根据上文“A good training partner can be a great asset ‎ (有用的人) ... the road to frustration.”可知，健身伙伴有好有坏；再结合下文的“Here are a few things to look out for”可知，C项“挑选健身伙伴时要仔细斟酌”承上启下，符合语境。‎ ‎2．选F　根据上文中的“Attitude.Get a partner with a positive attitude ...”可知，挑选健身伙伴时要考虑对方的态度，选择那些态度积极的人做伙伴，而不要和那些不求上进的人结为健身伙伴，故选F。‎ ‎3．选E　E项中的“the leader”与空格后的“The leader should take into account the needs and feelings of the other partner not totally ignoring them.”相照应，故选E。‎ ‎4．选A　根据下文中的“If you are a beginner, try to find someone who ... train with another beginner.”可知，选择健身伙伴时还要考虑个人训练水平，挑选那些比自己水平高的人作为健身伙伴。‎ ‎5．选G　根据上文中的“While there are a number of advantages of having a training partner, there are also advantages of working alone.”可知，G项，“最终，你是否需要健身伙伴真的要由你自己来决定”符合语境。‎