甘肃省兰州第一中学2019-2020学年高一9月月考英语试题

甘肃省兰州第一中学2019-2020学年高一9月月考英语试题

兰州一中2019-2020-1学期9月月考试卷 高一英语 说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。‎ 第I卷（选择题）‎ 第一部分： (共三节，满分50分)‎ 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）‎ A The annual World Economic Forum took place in Davos, Switzerland, in Jan. 23-26, 2018. What did Chinese entrepreneurs （企业家）speak in the forum? Are there some quotable quotes for you?‎ ‎★Jack Ma, founder and executive chairman of Alibaba Group ‎“I think globalization cannot be stopped — no one can stop globalization, no one can stop trade. If trade stops, the world stops. Trade is the way to dissolve (结束) the war not cause the war,” said Ma in Davos, “Google, Facebook, Amazon and Alibaba — we are the luckiest companies of this century. But we have the responsibility to have a good heart, and do something good.”‎ ‎★Richard Liu, founder and chief executive officer of JD ‎“Business is not only a way to make money but also a way to contribute yourself, to help people,” Liu said in a speech in Davos. “How can we face the fractured (分化的) world? That’s the topics of the Davos this year. I think a very important thing in business is cooperation. If we can unite, work together, if we work very closely, I think we can bring more hope to the people and we can build more trust between the people, countries and companies and partners,” he said.‎ ‎★Jane Sun, CEO of Ctrip ‎“Tourism is a sunrise industry. Since I entered Ctrip, every year there are new comers, which, first of all, shows that tourism is booming.” Sun told Sina.com in Davos. “We invested heavily in ABC．A refers to AI, B is big data, and C is cloud computing. As we continue to expand overseas, these three will be very good weapons for us. So we think those mean opportunity,” she said.‎ ‎★Hu Xiaoming, president of Aliyun ‎“In 2018, people will see the development in various countries more closely connected with ‎ cloud computing. More manufacturing enterprises and financial institutions will start to use ‘cloud’, and cloud computing will increase the efficiency of technology and finance,” Hu told Xinhua in Davos.‎ ‎1. What do Chinese entrepreneurs like Jack Ma and Richard Liu focus more on?‎ A. Earning more money. B. The joined efforts of mankind.‎ C. Reducing production costs. D. The role of science in business.‎ ‎2. What is the main business of Ctrip?‎ A. Tourism. B. The creation of AI.‎ C. Computer. D. Financial service online.‎ ‎3. What does Hu think will promote global economic development?‎ A. Economy recovery. B. The World Economic Forum.‎ C. Cloud computing. D. Financial efficiency.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。介绍了四位具有代表性的中国企业家在达沃斯论坛上发表的一些观点。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章小标题 Jack Ma, founder and executive chairman of Alibaba Group 下第一句 I think globalization cannot be stopped — no one can stop globalization, no one can stop trade. 以及小标题 Richard Liu, founder and chief executive officer of JD 下第四句 I think a very important thing in business is cooperation. 可知，马云认为没有人可以阻止全球化这样一个历史进程，同时刘强东认为最重要的是合作。即他们都认为人类要共同努力。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第四段第二句Since I entered Ctrip, every year there are new comers, which, first of all, shows that tourism is booming.可知自从Jane Sun进入Ctrip以来，每年都有新来者，这首先说明旅游业正在蓬勃发展。可推测Ctrip是以旅游业为主的产业，故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句中 More manufacturing enterprises and financial institutions will start to use 'cloud', and cloud computing will increase the efficiency of technology and finance 可知，Hu Xiaoming 认为云计算能够提高技术和金融效率，能够促进全球经济的发展。故选C。‎ B One Canada, Two Languages Canada is one of the few nations in the world to have two official languages: English and French. There are 10 provinces in the country but only one of these—Quebec is known as “French Canada”. This is because it was founded by French explorers while British adventurers discovered the rest.‎ Canada left the British empire(帝国) in 1867 to become an independent country and English and French have been recognized as the official languages ever since.‎ Most people speak English as their first language and the two national television networks broadcast in English throughout the country. Apart from in Quebec and a few places on the east coast, French television is very rare.‎ The same goes for traffic signs and menus, for example, outside of Quebec, there are only a few places where you'll see traffic signs in French. In restaurants, it's almost impossible to find French on the menu unless you are in the heartland (中心地带) of French Canada. However, all products sold in Canada must, by law, have labels (标签) and instructions in both languages.‎ In Canada's English-speaking provinces, official bilingualism (双语) means that students can choose to complete a special French language course. Under this program, they are taught most of their subjects in French.‎ If a student begins the course in kindergarten(幼儿园) or Grade One, it is likely that all their lessons will be in French. However, if they start at junior high school, 25 percent of the teaching will continue to be in English.‎ ‎4. Where can you watch French television programmes?‎ A. Only in Quebec.‎ B. In Quebec and a few other places.‎ C. From the two national television networks.‎ D. All over Canada.‎ ‎5. What do we know about the education in Canada?‎ A. In English speaking provinces only English courses are offered.‎ B. If you choose a special French language course most of the subjects are taught in French.‎ C. The courses in primary school are all taught in English.‎ D. Most of the courses in junior high schools are taught in English.‎ ‎6. What's the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Canada has two official languages: English and French.‎ B. English is spoken in Canada.‎ C. French is spoken in Canada.‎ D. All the above.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大的两种官方语言——英语和法语的成因及其现状。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Apart from in Quebec and a few places on the east coast, French television is very rare.”可知，只有在Quebec以及东海岸才可以看法语频道的电视节目。故选B项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由倒数第二段“In Canada's English-speaking provinces, official bilingualism (双语) means that students can choose to complete a special French language course. Under this program, they are taught most of their subjects in French”可知，如果你选择一门特殊的法语课程，大多数课程都是用法语教授的。故选B项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。由第一段“Canada is one of the few nations in the world to have two official languages: English and French”可知，加拿大的两种官方语言是英语和法语。故选A项。‎ C Regardless of how far we'd like to believe gender (性别) equality in the workplace has come, there's still a yawning gap between male and female leaders in the professional world. A 2018 statistic showed that women nowadays hold just 5. 8 percent of CEOS positions at S&P 500 companies, according to Catalyst.‎ While it's not a huge shock that women are somewhat underrepresented in leadership positions, what is surprising though, is the fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area, at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School.‎ In their research, Professor Oyvind L. Martinsen and Professor Lars Glas surveyed 2,900‎ ‎ managers with a special focus on personality types. The results were clear: Women scored higher than men in four of the five major leadership-centric categories while some people believe that men inherently make better leaders—probably because they picture a leader with a commanding voice, which is more typical of men than women—this is piece of research suggests that women are better at methodical management and goal-setting, openness, sociability and supportiveness, as well as ability to communicate clearly.‎ There was one area in which men scored higher than women, though, and that was on emotional stability and ability to face job-related pressure and stress. The results suggested that women are more sensitive to the effects of high-pressure or highly emotional situations.‎ Obviously, it's important to consider individual (个人的) differences. Anyone, regardless of gender, may be an inspiring leader and a competent boss. But next time you're hiring for a management position, you just might want to give the resumes(简历) from female candidates a harder look.‎ ‎7. What makes us shocked much at leadership positions?‎ A. Women are worse than men.‎ B. Men take almost all high positions.‎ C. There is a huge gap between genders.‎ D. Women might behave better in nearly every field.‎ ‎8. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “inherently” in Paragraph 3‎ A. Properly. B. Potentially.‎ C. Naturally. D. Normally.‎ ‎9. Who might have special interest in this article?‎ A. Job hunters. B. Employers.‎ C. Employees. D. Male bosses.‎ ‎10. Which of the following may be the best title of this text?‎ A. How We Can Figure Out the Boss B. Why Women Are Better Than Men C. Why Women Make the Best Bosses D. How We Can Tell Gender Difference ‎【答案】7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章以BI Norwegian Business School的研究结果说明了在职场上，女性在很大可能会比男性表现更优异。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段“what is surprising though, is the fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area”可知，令人惊讶的是女性实际上可能更适合在几乎所有领域担任领导。故选D项。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由第三段“Women scored higher than men in four of the five major leadership-centric categories while some people believe that men inherently make better leaders—probably because they picture a leader with a commanding voice, which is more typical of men than women”可知一些人认为领导者要语气威严，而男性在这方面天生占有优势。故选C项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由最后一段“But next time you're hiring for a management position, you just might want to give the resumes(简历) from female candidates a harder look.”可知，本文是写给雇主的。故选B项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲的是女性在职场上更适合做领导者以及研究分析。故选C项。‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。‎ Failure is a word that no one wants to hear. It is human beings’ biggest fear yet it is faced by every human being. Sometimes, people’s fear of it is their biggest barrier to success. ___11___ Here are some tips which can help you get on the positive side of life.‎ Never give up. Before starting anything that you think will give you success, promise yourself that you will never give up. ___12___ Remember that it is never too late to do so.‎ ‎___13___ This is the opportunity that you should not let go of. Suppose you are on a football ground. You strike the ball for 9 times in a row and fail. But at the tenth attempt, you succeed. The ‎ tenth attempt proves that you have somehow learnt from your mistakes.‎ Never think that you've got only one plan. The worst thing you can do after failing in some project is thinking that it was the only plan you could ever think of. ___14___ If Plan A fails, turn to Plan B or Plan C. If you are into achieving something, no one or nothing in this world can stop you.‎ ‎___15___ This is the most important thing that you need to live a happy life. Always think positive. Never let yourself down. Positivity is all we need to grow and establish ourselves in this world A. Keep on trying.‎ B. Keep a positive attitude.‎ C. Learn from your mistakes.‎ D. There is always another way.‎ E. Therefore, you need to learn how to deal with failure.‎ F. Just as the saying goes, failure is the mother of success.‎ G. This promise helps make your mind ready for both failure and success.‎ ‎【答案】11. E 12. G ‎ ‎13. C 14. D ‎ ‎15. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。每个人都害怕失败，我们对失败的恐惧是成功路上最大的绊脚石。文章就如何应对失败提出了几条建议。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 由下一句的“Here are some tips which can help you get on the positive side of life.”可知，作者要给读者提出一些积极应对的建议，与E选项“你需要知道如何应对失败”相呼应。故选E项。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 上一句提到“要承诺自己永不放弃。”承接上文，G选项“这个承诺能够帮助你的大脑应对成功或是失败。”与之相呼应。故选G项。‎ ‎13题详解】‎ 由本段最后一句“The tenth attempt proves that you have somehow learnt from your mistakes ‎”可知，要从之前的失败的尝试中学习，积累经验，C选项“从错误中学习”切题。故选C选项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 由上下文中“The worst thing you can do after failing in some project is thinking that it was the only plan you could ever think of.”“If Plan A fails, turn to Plan B or Plan C.”可知，我们需要做好充足的准备，多准备一些方案以便不时之需。D选项“总会有其他办法”切题。故选D项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 由本段中“Always think positive.”可知，B选项“保持积极态度”与之相呼应。故选B项。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“deal with failure”，第2小题中的“promise”，第3小题中的“learn”，第4小题中的“another way”，第5小题中的“positive”均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。‎ 第三节 完形填空(共 20 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分20 分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ All of us in Monte Vista Christian School know we’ll one day have graduation photos for the yearbook taken. As the time ____16____, the girls start to have a ____17____ about what they’ll wear and where to take the photos, while the boys ____18____ hardly talk about it. As for me, I ____19____ for my photos to be taken by the sea.‎ When I arrived there, I met my photographer, Annie. She asked me to make some poses and I ____20____ her advice. After that, I asked if she could make me look ____21____ by taking photos in a different way, ____22____ I’m less than 1.6 meters tall. To my ____23____ she responded, “I will make no ____24____ to make you look like someone you’re not. You look good in your own way.” She ____25____ that she wouldn’t try to edit the photos either.‎ I was shocked by what she said. Girls always ____26____ to look perfect by using different visual angles. When you go to a photo studio, photographers always try to hide your ____27____ by telling you to stand in a certain way. And picture editors can easily ____28____ your look by making you appear any you want to. ____29____, that’s not the case here. Seeing I was ‎ ‎____30____, Annie explained: “Everyone has his uniqueness. You need to ____31____ your own beauty. You cannot live in a world of ____32____ photos.”‎ It was the first time that I had met a photographer who doesn’t ____33____ photos at all. After the shoot, I saw the photos — they are ____34____ special and natural. But what’s even more special are Annie’s ____35____, which will always stay in my heart.‎ ‎16. A. flows B. ends C. approaches D. develops ‎17. A. request B. discussion C. reason D. complaint ‎18. A. by comparison B. in addition C. by accident D. in advance ‎19. A. accounted B. arranged C. searched D. applied ‎20. A. considered B. declined C. consulted D. followed ‎21. A. prettier B. taller C. thinner D. stronger ‎22. A. unless B. though C. while D. since ‎23. A. astonishment B. delight C. relief D. satisfaction ‎24. A. promise B. choice C. attempt D. decision ‎25. A. admitted B. swore C. explained D. added ‎26. A. desire B. manage C. pretend D. pay ‎27. A. preferences B. imperfections C. personalities D. advantages ‎28. A. change B. recover C. expose D. recognize ‎29. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. However D. Anyway ‎30. A. annoyed B. embarrassed C. discouraged D. confused ‎31. A. share B. describe C. admire D. advocate ‎32. A. artificial B. colorful C. vivid D. popular ‎33. A. exhibit B. organize C. cut D. polish ‎34. A. causally B. truly C. partially D. roughly ‎35. A. attitudes B. actions C. words D. skills ‎【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。我们所有人都在Monte Vista Christian学校知道我们有一天会拍毕业照。作者在拍毕业照时所得到的感悟是“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照。A. flows流动；B. ends结束； C. approaches靠近；D. develops发展。随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故C项切题。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。A. request请求； B. discussion讨论； C. reason理由；D. complaint抱怨。随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故B项切题。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。A. by comparison比较起来；B. in addition另外，此外；C. by accident 意外地；D. in advance提前。随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故A项切题。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：至于我，我把我的照片安排在海边拍。A. accounted解释，导致；B. arranged安排；C. searched 搜寻；D. applied应用。至于我，我把我的照片安排在海边拍。故B项切题。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：她让我做一些姿势，我听从了她的建议。A. considered考虑；B. declined下降，拒绝；C. consulted咨询；D. followed跟随。她让我做一些姿势，我听从了她的建议。‎ follow one’s advice按着某人的建议，故D项切题。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：A. prettier更美丽； B. taller更高； C. thinner更瘦；D. stronger更强壮。在那之后，我问她是否可以用不同的方式让我看起来更高，因为我的身高还不到1。‎6米。根据下文less than 1.6 meters tall可知，B项切题。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：A. unless除非；B. though尽管；C. while当---时候；D. since既然。在那之后，我问她是否可以用不同的方式让我看起来更高，因为我的身高还不到1。‎6米。此处是since引导的原因状语从句，故D项切题。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：A. astonishment惊讶； B. delight高兴； C. relief救济，安慰； D. satisfaction满足。令我惊讶的是，她回答说：“我不会让你看起来像一个你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起来很好。To one’s astonishment使某人惊讶的是---，故答案为astonishment,故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我不会让你看起来像一个你不像的人。A. promise许诺；B. choice选择；C. attempt企图；D. decision决定。令我惊讶的是，她回答说：“我不会让你看起来像一个你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起来很好。故C项切题。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意： 她补充说，她也不会尝试编辑这些照片。A. admitted承认；B. swore宣誓；C. explained解释；D. added增加。她补充说，她也不会尝试编辑这些照片。故D项切题。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：女孩们总是希望通过使用不同的视角来表现完美。A. desire渴望；B. manage 管理；C. pretend假装； D. pay付款。女孩们总是希望通过使用不同的视角来表现完美。故A项切题。‎ ‎27题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：摄影师总是试图隐藏你的不完美，A. preferences偏爱；B. imperfections不完美；C. personalities人格；D. advantages优点。当你去照相馆的时候，摄影师总是试图隐藏你的不完美，告诉你以某种方式站着。故B项切题。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：图片编辑可以通过让你看起来任何你想要的样子来改变你的外观。A. change改变； B. recover恢复；C. expose揭露；D. recognize认出。图片编辑可以通过让你看起来任何你想要样子来改变你的外观。故A项切题。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：然而，事实并非如此。A. Otherwise否则； B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Anyway无论如何。然而，事实并非如此。故C项切题。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：看到我很困惑，A. annoyed使烦恼；B. embarrassed尴尬；C. discouraged使丧失信心；D. confused使困惑。看到我很困惑，安妮解释说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故D项切题。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：你需要欣赏自己的美丽。A. share分享；B. describe描述； C. admire钦佩； D. advocate提倡。看到我很困惑，安妮解释说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故C项切题。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。A. artificial人造的； B. colorful富有色彩的；C. vivid生动的；D. popular受欢迎的。看到我很困惑，安妮解释说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故A项切题。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：这是我第一次见到一位不喜欢修改照片的摄影师。A. exhibit展览；B. organize组织；C. cut切割；D. polish磨光，修改。这是我第一次见到一位不喜欢修改照片的摄影师。故D项切题。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查副词。 句意：它们真地很特别，很自然。A. causally随便地；B. truly真实地；C. partially部分地；D. roughly粗略地。拍摄结束后，我看到了这些照片——它们真地很特别，很自然。故B项切题。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：但更特别的是安妮的话语，它将永远留在我的心里。A. attitudes态度；B. actions行动；C. words单词；D. skills 技能。但更特别的是安妮的话语，它将永远留在我的心里。故C项切题。‎ 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 第二部分（共两节 , 满分25分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写(一空一词)‎ ‎36. Visitors are r________ not to touch the exhibits.‎ ‎37. Judging from her a_______, she must be from Sichuan.‎ ‎38. I will s_________ my bicycle for your radio if you would like to.‎ ‎39. The extremely weak patient had great trouble r__________ from his serious illness.‎ ‎40. Police are trying to discover the i__________ of a baby found by the side of a road.‎ ‎41. Either she didn’t see me or she _____________ (不理睬) me on purpose.‎ ‎42. Failing in the examination again ____________ (心烦意乱) her a lot.‎ ‎43. His father is ___________ (遭受) from lung cancer.‎ ‎44. I am very much __________ (关心) about the safety of young animals.‎ ‎45. The ___________ (航行) from England to India used to take six months.‎ ‎【答案】36. requested/required ‎ ‎37. accent 38. swap ‎ ‎39. recovering ‎ ‎40. identity ‎ ‎41. ignored ‎ ‎42. upset 43. suffering ‎ ‎44. concerned ‎ ‎45. voyage ‎【解析】‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查被动语态，句意：参观者请勿触摸展品。分析句子可知，本句是被动语态，参观者被要求不能触摸展品，故为被动语态，be动词is后面是过去分词。故填requested/required。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：从她的口音判断，她一定是四川人。根据常识可知判断一个人来自哪里可以根据口音。故填accent。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：如果你愿意的话，我可以用自行车换你的收音机。swap sth. for sth.用……换……。故填swap。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：这个极其虚弱的病人在重病后康复方面有很大的困难。have great trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有很大的困难；recover from恢复，痊愈。故填recovering。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：警方正在试图查明在路边发现的婴儿的身份。根据常识可知，警方发现不明身份的人物时首先要查明身份。故填identity。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：她要么没看见我，要么故意不理我。Either…or…连接两个并列的选项，由didn’t可知本句为一般过去时。故填ignored。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：考试不及格又使她心烦意乱。分析句子可知，本句是一般过去时，upset的过去式为upset。故填upset。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考察时态。句意：他的父亲得了肺癌。分析句子可知，本句是正在进行时，is后面应为动词ing形式。故填suffering。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：我非常关心小动物的安全。Be concerned about关心，挂念。故填concerned。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：过去，从英国到印度的航行需要六个月。分析句子可知，句子却少主语，空处为句子的主语，voyage是名词，可以直接做主语，不需要变形。故填voyage。‎ 第二节 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)‎ From The Reader to National Treasure, TV programs seeking to take advantage _____46_____Chinese audience’s growing interest in traditional culture had a great year in 2017.‎ During a time _____47_____ hiring famous pop stars and using silly gimmicks (噱头) have become major trends in drawing younger Chinese viewers, no one ever expected that these ‎ slow-paced and serious shows focused on Chinese tradition and culture would ____48____ (accept) so widely. But the fact is that shows like Chinese Poetry Conference and Letters Alive quickly climbed to _____49_____ top of the national TV ratings. The popularity of this type of program shows that many Chinese _____50_____ (be) eager to learn more about traditional culture.‎ While Letters Alive and The Reader invite people from all walks of life _____51_____ (read) letters, essays or poems written by respectable writers and other great people, National Treasure focuses on the _____52_____ (attract) stories and history behind national-level cultural relics (遗物)．‎ One reason for these shows’ being _____53_____ (huge) successful might be their human focus. Literary works _____54_____ (share) in these shows talk about real life and they also appeal to regular viewers rather than just literature lovers. Though National Treasure focuses on introducing ancient _____55_____ (treasure), it focuses more on the human stories behind them.‎ ‎【答案】46. of 47. when ‎ ‎48. be accepted ‎ ‎49. the 50. are ‎ ‎51. to read ‎ ‎52. attractive ‎ ‎53. hugely 54. shared ‎ ‎55. treasures ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。近几年，一系列聚焦中国优秀传统文化的节目相继涌现。《中国诗词大会》、《见字如面》、《朗读者》、《国家宝藏》等无不广受好评。在满屏娱乐类综艺节目的今天，文化类节目相继涌现是一种时代的必然，也是一种价值的回归。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：从《朗读者》到《国家宝藏》，利用中国观众对传统文化日益增长的兴趣的电视节目在2017年收获颇丰。take advantage of利用。故填of。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系词。句意：在邀请著名的流行明星和使用愚蠢的噱头成为吸引中国年轻观众的主要趋势的时代，没有人会想到这些慢节奏的、严肃的、关注中国传统和文化的节目会被如此广泛地接受。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词引导定语从句，先行词a time表示时间，关系词在从句中做时间状语，故填when。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：在邀请著名的流行明星和使用愚蠢的噱头成为吸引中国年轻观众的主要趋势的时代，没有人会想到这些慢节奏的、严肃的、关注中国传统和文化的节目会被如此广泛地接受。分析句意可知，这些节目是被观众接受，应用被动语态；又因空前有would，故填be accepted。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：但事实是，像《中国诗词大会》和《见字如面》这样的节目很快就登上了全国电视收视率的榜首。全国电视收视率的榜首是特指的，故填the。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。句意：这种节目的流行表明许多中国人渴望更多地了解传统文化。此处描述现在的客观情况，故用一般现在时；宾语从句中的be动词要和从句的主语Chinese一致，Chinese作中国人讲的时候是复数名词，故填are。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：《见字如面》和《朗读者》邀请各界人士阅读著名作家和其他伟人的书信、散文或诗歌，而《国家宝藏》关注的是国家级文物背后引人入胜的故事和历史。invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。故填to read。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：《见字如面》和《朗读者》邀请各界人士阅读著名作家和其他伟人的书信、散文或诗歌，而《国家宝藏》关注的是国家级文物背后引人入胜的故事和历史。修饰stories应用形容词，attract的形容词形式是attractive。故填attractive。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：这些节目大获成功的原因之一可能是它们的人文关怀。successful是形容词，副词修饰形容词，huge的副词形式是hugely。故填hugely。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查后置定语。句意：这些节目中分享的文学作品谈论的是现实生活，它们也吸引了普通观众，而不仅仅是文学爱好者。分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语。literary works与share之间是被动关系，且此处非谓语动词不表示动作发生的先后关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填shared。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：虽然《国家宝藏》侧重于介绍古代珍宝，但它更侧重于这些珍宝背后的人类故事。由后面的代词them可知，此处应用treasure的复数形式。故填treasures。‎ ‎【点睛】短文填空题型要求考生熟悉掌握时态、语法、词性。要根据全文整体内容确定时态。在填空时要根据上下文分析确定应该使用哪个单词的哪种形式哪种时态。如第7小题和第8小题分别是修饰名词和形容词，所以应分别使用所给词的形容词和副词形式。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）‎ 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎56.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ As teenagers, we should attach great important to reading.Reading can benefit from us teenagers a great deal.Firstly, reading improves our school grades.Secondly, reading helps us expanding our horizons.Thirdly, reading may contribute to finding solutions to their own problems.Finally, reading is a enjoyable experience.‎ It is strongly suggested that our spare time is made full use of read as much as possible.We teenagers should stay devoted to read what we are interested in.Besides, we should active participate in some activities that are related to reading, what we can not only get our knowledge enriched but also gain a lot of pleasure.‎ ‎【答案】第一句：important→importance 第二句：去掉from 第四句：expanding→expand 第五句：their→our 第六句：a→an 第七句：第二个is→be; of后加to 第八句：read→reading 第九句：active→actively; what→where ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，阅读对年轻人非常重要，文章详细说明了阅读的重要性，还告知年轻人要多读自己感兴趣的内容。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查名词。句意：作为年轻人，我们应该非常重视阅读。动词短语attach importance to意为“重视……”，其中名词importance做动词attach的宾语，而形容词是不能做动词的宾语的。所以要把important改为importance。‎ 第二处：考查动词。句意：阅读可以让我们年轻人受益巨大。动词benefit意为“使……受益”，后面可以直接加宾语表示“使……受益”，句中from是多余的。所以要删除us前面的from。‎ 第三处：考查动词搭配。句意：其次，阅读可以帮助我们拓宽眼界。动词短语help sb do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，使用动词原形做宾语补足语。所以要把expanding改为expand。‎ 第四处：考查代词。句意：第三，阅读可以帮助找到解决我们的问题的方法。句中应该使用our与前句中us保持一致，表示阅读对我们年轻人的好处。所以要把their改为our。‎ 第五处：考查不定冠词。句意：最终，阅读是一个愉快的经历。以元音音素开始的单词前面要用不定冠词an修饰，表示泛指。句中enjoyable是以元音音素开始的，所以要把不定冠词a改为an。‎ 第六处：考查虚拟语气。动词suggest（建议）相关的宾语从句要要虚拟语气“（should）+动词原形”，句中应该使用“（should）be made full …”，所以要把is改为be。‎ 第七处：考查不定式。句意：人们建议为了尽可能多地阅读，我们的空闲时间应该被充分利用。句中不定式充当目的状语，说明空闲时间被利用的目的。所以要在of后加to。‎ 第八处：考查动名词。句意：我们年轻人应该专注于阅读我们感兴趣的内容。形容词短语be devoted to意为“致力于……”，其中to是介词，后面要接名词动名词做宾语，所以要把read改为reading。‎ 第九处：考查副词。在英语中，副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；而形容词通常做定语表语修饰名词代词，本句中使用副词修饰动词短语participate in…，所以要把active改为actively。‎ 第十处：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是some activities，定语从句的结构很完整，要用关系副词引导where引导，而what不能引导定语从句，所以要把what改为where。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分）‎ ‎57.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问你的意见．请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件：‎ ‎（1）建议他来中国；‎ ‎（2）阐述你的理由（就业机会多、所学专业受欢迎、不同的文化体验等）；‎ ‎（3）承诺可提供帮助．‎ 参考词汇：专业 major 注意：（1）词数100词左右；‎ ‎（2）文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎（3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．‎ Dear Peter，‎ I'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me last week．‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Peter I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me last week. I have been thinking about the question you asked me from my point of view, you can choose to come to China after finishing your studies. ‎ For one reason, China’s development over the past 30 years offers plenty of job opportunities for the young. What’s more, what you are studying is badly needed in China nowadays. In fact, many big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you.‎ For another reason, China is a county with such different cultures and traditions from the West that many foreigners enjoy living and working here. Why not come and join them? I’m sure you’ll adapt to the environment quickly. If you come, I will do what I can to help you. So what are you waiting for?‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，为朋友是否到中国工作提出建议。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 结构：总分法 ‎   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1.表达收到邮件的心情 ‎ 2.就Peter的问题提出自己的建议以及原因 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ point of view; for one reason; what’s more; in fact; for another reason; enjoy doing; adapt to 第三步：连词成句 I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me last week.‎ You can choose to come to China after finishing your studies.‎ China’s development over the past 30 years offers plenty of job opportunities for the young.‎ What you are studying is badly needed in China.‎ China is a county with such different cultures and traditions from the West that many foreigners enjoy living and working here.‎ You’ll adapt to the environment quickly.‎ I will do what I can to help you.‎ Best wishes.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last, For one reason, For another reason ‎2.表并列补充关系：What’s more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not ‎ only…but (also), including, In fact ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：China is a county with such different cultures and traditions from the West that many foreigners enjoy living and working here.这句话运用了such…that引导结果状语从句，使用了一些固定词组，如different from ; enjoy doing等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎