【英语】2018届二轮复习话题写作：旅游与交通（含有解析）教案（8页）

【英语】2018届二轮复习话题写作：旅游与交通（含有解析）教案（8页）

‎2018届二轮复习 话题写作：旅游与交通 第一节　话题背诵 ‎1.attract vt.吸引；引起 ‎2.block vt.阻塞；阻挡 ‎3.book vt.预订；预约 ‎4.delay vi.& n.拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁 ‎5.disadvantage n.不利条件；弱点 ‎6.reserve vt.预订，保留 ‎7.satisfy vt.满足，使满意 ‎8.speed n.速度；v.(使)加速 ‎9.trap n.陷阱；vt.使陷入困境 ‎10.abroad adv.在/到国外 ‎11.accident n.事故 ‎12.accommodation n.膳宿 ‎13.agent n.代理人；经纪人 ‎14.alternative n.选择；adj.可供选择的 ‎15.amazing adj.惊人的 ‎16.attractive adj.迷人的，有吸引力的 ‎17.baggage/luggage n.行李 ‎18.crash vt.& n.碰撞，撞击 ‎19.crowded adj.拥挤的 ‎20.destination n.目的地，终点 ‎21.guidance n.引导，指导 ‎22.impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；令人钦佩的 ‎23.insurance n.保险 ‎ ‎24.pack n.包，捆；vt.打包，包装 ‎25.passenger n.乘客，旅客 ‎26.queue n.行列；排队 ‎27.route n.路线；路程 ‎28.scene n.风景；景色；一个镜头 ‎29.site n.地点；遗址 ‎30.spot n.地点；场所； vt.认出；发现 ‎1.appeal to...对……有吸引力 ‎2.be aimed at针对；旨在 ‎3.be struck by被……迷住 ‎4.be/get stuck in被困在……‎ ‎5.beyond description难以表达 ‎6.carry out实施 ‎7.check in登记入住 ‎8.check out结账离开 ‎9.contribute to引起；导致 ‎10.have a good time玩得很开心 ‎11.hold up耽搁，推迟 ‎12.knock into/against撞上 ‎13.put up投宿 ‎14.slow down放慢速度 ‎15.take off起飞 ‎1.Standing on the top of the mountain，the temple has witnessed many changes in this area.‎ 坐落在山顶的庙见证了这个地区的许多变化。‎ ‎2.As is known to us all，Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.‎ 正如大家所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。‎ ‎3.On arriving at the top of the hill，we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.‎ 一到达山顶，我们就深深地被这里美丽的风景所吸引。‎ ‎4.The moment we arrived，we were given a warm welcome by the local people.‎ 我们一到达就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。‎ ‎5.People prefer to choose highspeed trains because they move very fast，thus shortening the travelling time.‎ 人们更喜欢选择高速列车，因为它们行驶速度非常快，从而缩短旅行时间。‎ 第二节　话题写作 情景专练1‎ ‎(2015·江苏)请阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ ‎1.The other day，a netizen(网民) shared a photo on Sina Weibo.It was about an old lady standing in front of a car that was on a bicycle lane，and insisting that it leave the track.The photo drew about 7，000 comments on the social media platform.Despite the thumbsup(点赞) given to the old lady，some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.‎ ‎2.Some riders of ebikes and bicycles come and go in all directions，ignoring traffic lights and other vehicles.Such rude riding contributes to the disorder of traffic.Thus the avoidable road accidents become unavoidable.‎ ‎3.From 2005 to 2014，the total number of private cars in China rose sharply from 32 million to 154 million.Currently，China had 15% of the world’s total vehicles.‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；‎ ‎2.结合上述信息，简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因；‎ ‎3.根据你的分析，从社会规范(rules and regulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。‎ Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1.一个很棘手的问题a hard nut to crack ‎2.典型例子typical example ‎3.使发生；导致give rise to ‎4.尽管in spite of ‎5.更糟糕的是what’s worse ‎6.遵守交通规则是至关重要的be vital to obey traffic rules ‎7.与……相关的be related to ‎ ‎8.混乱状态in chaos ‎9.遵守交通法规observe/obey the traffic rules ‎ ‎10.使我们的社会保持有序状态keep our society in order Ⅱ.练高分句式 ‎(1)The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack(交通问题是个很棘手的问题).It not only affects our everyday life，but may also threaten people’s lives.The three selections presented above are typical examples.‎ ‎(2) Quite a few things give rise to the traffic problem(很多原因导致了交通问题).In spite of the largescale construction of roads and highways，there is still much room for improvement，because of the ever increasing number of cars these years.What’s worse，some drivers，cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.‎ In fact，traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order.(3)Without them，people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos(没有它们，人们就不能和谐相处，国家就会一片混乱).But rules alone don’t secure an orderly society.It is the people who obey the rules that matter.It is everybody’s duty to observe them to keep our society in order and going on the right track.‎ 情景专练2‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(2016·东北三校联考)假如你是校学生会主席李华，学校安排你下周末作为导游带领外籍教师Mr.Smith进行一次近郊游。请你用英语给Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：‎ ‎1.自我介绍；‎ ‎2.出游的时间、目的地等信息；‎ ‎3.需要提前做的准备工作。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1.……是我的荣幸It is my honor to do...‎ ‎2.担当，担任act as ‎3.如下as follows ‎4.对……感到惊讶be amazed/surprised at ‎5.就……而言in terms of/as far as sth.be concerned Ⅱ.练高分句式 Dear Mr.Smith，‎ It is my honor to introduce myself to you.I’m Li Hua，chairman of the Student Union of our school.And I was asked to act as a tourist guide for you on next weekend.(1)The schedule and details are as follows(时间表和细节如下).‎ We’ll have a wonderful and wellorganized trip，not far from the downtown.Since you are new here，(2)you will be amazed at the scenery and surroundings there ‎(你会对那儿的景色和环境感到惊讶).In terms of the meeting time,8 o’clock on the morning of Saturday will be fine.And at that time，I will be waiting for you at the school gate.(3)Remember not to take too many things(记住别带太多东西).Just a bottle of water，some pieces of bread or other kinds of food，and a cap or a pair of sunglasses will be enough.Also，you’d better wear a pair of sports shoes.‎ Looking forward to seeing you.I believe we’ll have a good day.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua