【英语】山东省泰安一中2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试试题(解析版)

【英语】山东省泰安一中2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试试题(解析版)

山东省泰安一中2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试 英语试题 本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．Where is Dr．Brown’s office?‎ A.On the fourth floor. B.On the fifth floor. C.On the seventh floor.‎ ‎2.Which country does the woman want to visit this summer?‎ A.China. B.Korea. C.Australia.‎ ‎3.What would the woman like to do?‎ A.Work a parttime job. B.Take driving lessons. C.Take a trip.‎ ‎4.How does the man’s daughter usually go to school?‎ A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By bike.‎ ‎5.Who was the last to get the passport?‎ A.Dominick. B.Paul. C.Jane.‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白｡每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项｡听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间｡每段对话或独白读两遍｡‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6､7题｡‎ ‎6.What time is it now?‎ A.2:30 pm. B.3:00 pm. C.3:30 pm.‎ ‎7.What will the man probably do next?‎ A.Read a book. B.Write a report. C.Get an umbrella.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8､9题｡‎ ‎8.What does the man spend two hours doing this morning?‎ A.Doing French homework. B.Listening to some music. C.Searching online for music.‎ ‎9.Who is the man’s favorite singer?‎ A.Pharrell Williams. B.Bruno Mars. C.Lady Gaga.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题｡‎ ‎10.What does the man plan to do this Saturday?‎ A.Play football. B.Do his work. C.Visit a friend.‎ ‎11.What does the woman want to do that surprises the man?‎ A.Move early in the morning. ‎ B.Borrow his car for work. ‎ C.Carry lots of boxes.‎ ‎12.What day is it today?‎ A.Sunday. B.Saturday. C.Friday.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题｡‎ ‎13.What is the survey about?‎ A.Family life. B.Unusual hobbies. C.Holiday activities.‎ ‎14.What is the man interested in?‎ A.Visiting exhibitions. B.Watching birds. C.Collecting paintings.‎ ‎15.What do we know about the man’s parents?‎ A.They live with the man. B.They like to stay at home. C.They are into art galleries.‎ ‎16.Where does the man’s wife prefer to go?‎ A.The coast. B.The woods. C.The mountains.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题｡‎ ‎17.Where will Carole Berg give a talk?‎ A.In the Green Room. B.In the Lecture Hall. C.In the Union Theater.‎ ‎18.How long will the meeting last?‎ A.One hour. B.One and a half hours. C.Two hours.‎ ‎19.What can the students do in the English Corner?‎ A.Meet the Student Union members. B.Have a dance. C.Enjoy a show.‎ ‎20.How much is a ticket for the movie Sunday?‎ A.7. B.6. C.5.‎ 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Ninetyfive percent of American families are now online, with adults spending averagely five hours a day at home on the computer, which greatly influences their life, according to a new study．Yes, we’re connecting more with friends, but we’re also having dinner quickly so we can update our Facebook status．Does your life suffer from too much time spent online, and do you properly protect your family’s identity when you share their information online? Here’s how to take control of them．‎ According to Sherry Turkle, professor of psychology at MIT, many people use their computers to avoid the messiness of real life．It’s difficult to refuse a friend, but it’s easy to send out an email to do that．When you find yourself hiding behind your screen, make an effort to reconnect with people face to face．“It’s not because the technology is bad，” says Turkle．“It’s a matter of figuring out its place．”‎ Proud parents can’t help posting photos of their kids．But publicly sharing your kids’information, such as your child’s full name, birth date, and place of residence could put him in danger．To avoid the risk, invite the people you know well to view the photos on passwordprotected (加密的) websites such as Flickr and Snapfish．If you use Facebook, create a group of your inner circle specially for sharing photos and news of your kids．‎ Need a handy way to measure your family’s online habits? Check out the family plan on rescuetime．com．It tracks how each member of your family spends time online, and it shows the data by hour, day, and week．The website, which also offers personal plans, even allows you to block distracting(分心的) websites from your loved ones and yourself．‎ If reaching for your phone to check for messages and emails has become an uncontrollable habit, try this trick．Keep your devices on but turn off every message reminding, vibration(振动), and so on．Check for updates only when you finish a task．‎ ‎21．Sherry Turkle probably agrees that ________．‎ A．Internet is just a tool for people ‎ B．people have to know their social status C．technology can help improve friendship ‎ D．going online helps people lead a happier life ‎22．How are family members’ online habits tracked by rescuetime.com?‎ A．By offering plans and blocking unsafe websites． ‎ B．By blocking unwanted contact and information．‎ C．By tracking their online time and sorting out data．‎ D．By making plans and storing collected data．‎ ‎23．What can be the best title for the text?‎ A．Important Tips on Protecting Online Information B．How to Take Control of Families’ Technology Time C．Key Advice on How to Avoid Unsafe Websites D．How to Break Away from Bad Online Habits B My name is Sara．When I was little, I played the drums．I also had a guitar．In fourth grade, I started playing the trombone(长号)I practised about four hours a week．All of this might not seem like a big deal for a lot of kids, but there’s something about me that makes me a bit different from others．I was born without hands．Since I was about one year old, I’ve worn prosthetics(假肢)‎ This year, I got an invitation to join the high school marching band(行进管乐队)I told my mom I wanted to do it．But I had an instructor who thought I would not be able to march in the band—not because it was a high school band and I was only in seventh grade，but probably because my body was different．All I wanted was to show that I could do it, so I joined the band．And it paid off!‎ Music gives me energy．That happens sometimes．One time I was so down, I didn’t even want to get out of bed．Then I hit my MP3 player by accident．A song came on, and I got up and started dancing．It helped me say to myself，“OK, I can get through today．”‎ Around my musician friends, we all share the same problems, like working out how many beats there are in a measure(小节)I have a hard time counting the beats, but so do a lot of the other kids．It’s a normal problem that we musicians share．When I’m with the band, I don’t feel as ‎ different as I do in other situations．It’s just another way that music makes me want to go on, and not to just sit down by myself and not care about life．‎ ‎24．In what way is Sara different from other kids?‎ A．There’s something wrong with her body． ‎ B．She knows how to play many instruments．‎ C．She learned to play the drums at a very early age.‎ D．She kept playing the trombone for the longest hours．‎ ‎25．When invited to join the marching band, Sara________．‎ A．said no at first ‎ B．had no idea what to do C．followed the instructor’s advice ‎ D．believed that she would make it ‎26．How does Sara probably feel when she’s with the band?‎ A．Bored．　　 B．Relaxed． C．Successful． D．Afraid．‎ ‎27．What would be the best title for the text?‎ A．A High School Band B．A Young Drummer C．My Love for Music D．My Magic Hands C No doubt there are ups and downs in life．Whatever the situation is, you shouldn’t lose your joy of life．Life is for a limited period only and no one knows how long he/she will live, so why do you waste your precious time in worrying about the things that are beyond your control? Be happy, and enjoy your life unconditionally(无条件地)‎ You enjoy good days but you also need to learn how to enjoy bad days, even enjoy your pain．In 2016 when I was in Geneva, Switzerland, I suffered a sudden heart attack．My colleagues called an ambulance and I was taken to hospital with much pain in my chest．Before reaching hospital, I was totally exhausted with pain and was going to lose control of my emotions．Then the doctor in the ambulance said, “Don’t worry; you are in safe hands．” His words took away all my pain because I started realizing that it was no time to worry about pain and it’s time to be happy that my life was safe．At that time, I learnt an important lesson that in pain there is a hidden ‎ joy and whoever sees the bright side can enjoy pain．My pain turned into a joy which greatly helped me recover more quickly than expected．‎ You not only enjoy success but you also need to learn to enjoy failure．Failure provides you with an opportunity to benefit from so many choices you’ve made．Celebrating failure will raise your morale and make you more powerful and determined to achieve success．We all make mistakes in life but only the courageous(勇敢的) people not only laugh at their own mistakes but also let other people laugh at them and then they reach success without any spiritual burden(负担)A person who learns from mistakes and knows how to turn the bad situation into his/her favor is the most intelligent person and really enjoys his/her life．‎ ‎28．What does the author mainly tell us in the first paragraph?‎ A．Life is full of ups and downs． ‎ B．People’s lives only last a limited period．‎ C．We should enjoy our life unconditionally． ‎ D．Bad situations can be changed into good ones．‎ ‎29．Why did the author still feel happy when experiencing much pain?‎ A．His colleagues were always with him． ‎ B．He could be looked after by his parents．‎ C．He planned to enjoy the last days in life． ‎ D．His doctor made him realize the value of being alive．‎ ‎30．The underlined word “morale” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”．‎ A．talent　　　　　　 B．confidence C．pleasure D．inspiration ‎31．The author thinks that the wisest person________．‎ A．never laughs at others B．has strong determination C．is ready to do others a favor D．is good at learning from mistakes D There’s no doubt that one of the greatest human achievements is the exploration of the space. Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961, scientists have been pushing the boundaries further and further. But until now the exploration into the unknown has been dominated(主导) by men.‎ Of course, in the past, women were also included in the space projects and played an active role on the ground and behind the scenes. For example. they worked as seamstresses(女裁缝师)，sewing vital spaceflight components. In fact, many of NASA’s key works would never have been possible without them. Recently Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians, especially the black women, who helped NASA send the first American into space. But this was not women’s only contribution. Back in 1963, Soviet astronaut Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to be sent into space. However, after that, space flight programs were slow to employ women. In the USA. NASA didn’t accept applications from women to become astronauts until 1978.‎ But attitudes have changed and leading officials at NASA say that the first person to set foot on Mars should be a woman. The space agency aims to have a sex-balanced workforce but can only achieve that if equal numbers of men and women are trained for science and technology jobs. As Allison McIntryre told the BBC, “My director is a woman, We have female astronauts. We haven’t put a woman on the moon yet. And I think that perhaps the first person to step on Mars should be a woman.”‎ ‎32. What did Yuri Gagarin do in 1961?‎ A. He landed on the moon in success. . ‎ B. He discovered many new boundaries.‎ C. He led scientists to explore the moon. ‎ D. He made the first journey into the space.‎ ‎33. Why does the author mention the film Hidden Figures?‎ A. To show women are the true heroes of NASA’s first launch.‎ B. To stress that black people have won equal rights in NASA.‎ C. To prove women can do as well as men in NASA’ projects.‎ D. To present women’s contributions to NASA’s space programs.‎ ‎34. What is Allison McIntryre’s attitude toward women astronauts?‎ A. Uncaring. . B. Disapproving. . ‎ C. Supportive. . D. Disappointed.‎ ‎35. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Will the First Person to Step on Mars Be a Woman?‎ B. Great Achievements Have Been Made in Space Exploration?‎ C. Why Men Played an Important Role in Exploring the Unknown?‎ D. Men and Women Have Made Equal Contributions to NASA’s Projects?‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Whether you are on top of the world or feel you are holding it up, we all need help sometimes．Here are four ways to get to a better place．‎ Pay attention inside．‎ ‎36．________ It is the small voice, the feeling in your heart．If you are really listening, you will hear what is right and what is wrong to do．You’ll know better how to take steps to change．‎ ‎37．________‎ Setting aside peaceful time allows you to get your mind clear．Then you can go on to build great things．So pick a place, make it regular, and bring peace to your mind．‎ Speak with someone you don’t know．‎ Sometimes you need to take a practical step beyond yourself．A number of nonprofits(非营利组织) provide a listening ear．Sidewalk Talk is a great one．38．________ You can stop by and talk, opening your heart and sharing your worries．‎ Get out in nature．‎ ‎39．________ Try being a tourist in your hometown．I am sure there is something peaceful to see．‎ Relaxing outings help you rise far above your latest worry or selfdoubt．Nature can lift you higher．‎ Sometimes we can give to others．40．________ I hope these tips will help you out of the depths and reach higher heights．‎ A．List your thankfulness．‎ B．Fill your mind with peace．‎ C．Sometimes we need a helping hand．‎ D．Being a listening ear makes us feel valued．‎ E．Caring people set up a space on the sidewalk．‎ F．If you’re looking for somewhere to start, it is within you．‎ G．There’re few things as comforting as being a part of our nature．‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My former teacher, Katelyn Varga, was an amazing teacher．The first day I had her social studies class, I knew we would have a great __41__．Her style of teaching was so __42__ that almost every student of hers loved studying social studies．‎ My favorite __43__ was from our class about the American Civil War．Each student __44__ a person from the American Civil War to __45__ and then explained his or her findings in class．I chose Abraham Lincoln while other classmates chose other __46__ people of the time like Jefferson Davis．The students would walk around __47__ about the other students’ characters and their __48__ in the tragic time period．Mrs．Varga could always find useful ways to make her students well __49__ while they have __50__ at the same time．Besides, she always __51__ us to explore new things．‎ To be honest, Mrs．Varga has a great __52__ on me．I remember I __53__ badly before．__54__，I met Mrs．Varga and she made me become the best student that I could be．I really appreciate her coming to our school．During my eighthgrade year when I was __55__ where to go to high school, she was one of the biggest reasons I continued to __56__ Conrad Schools of Science．The last day of school was a(n) __57__ one for us, because she would no longer teach me．__58__ our graduation ceremony was over, I went to her room to say my final goodbyes．Mrs．Varga gave me a big hug．__59__ of us stood there crying in each other’s arms．‎ Mrs．Varga is one of the best teachers that I have ever had．She pours everything she has into her __60__．Thanks to Mrs．Varga, I had a great time at Conrad Schools of Science．‎ ‎41.A.dream B.relationship C.membership D.opportunity ‎42.A.interesting B.disappointing C.traditional D.uncertain ‎43.A.experiment B.medal C.course D.memory ‎44.A.judged B.described C.picked D.drew ‎45.A.imagine B.praise C.repeat D.research ‎46.A.nice B.famous C.strange D.white ‎47.A.learning B.wondering C.caring D.worrying ‎48.A.habits B.partners C.roles D.expectations ‎49.A.dressed B.prepared C.understood D.taught ‎50.A.fun B.pressure C.courage D.patience ‎51.A.persuaded B.encouraged C.promised D.invited ‎52.A.impression B.pity C.influence D.opinion ‎53.A.sang B.pronounced C.felt D.behaved ‎54.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Undoubtedly D.Surprisingly ‎55.A.considering B.asking C.checking D.introducing ‎56.A.appreciate B.visit C.choose D.respect ‎57.A.embarrassing B.hard C.amazing D.frustrating ‎58.A.Although B.Once C.Before D.After ‎59.A.Both B.None C.Any D.All ‎60.A.family B.children C.job D.studies 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎61.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ last week, 100 restaurants across Shanghai advocated the use of serving utensils(器具)，as it is a key point for the control and (1) (prevent) of the COVID-19.‎ Chinese people often eat together and share their (2) (dish) with others. The new system suggests (3) (add) separate chopsticks and spoons for serving when people dine together. Such a change of etiquette(礼仪) allows diners (4) (avoid) using their own chopsticks to pick food from the plates, and therefore (5) (great) reduces the chances of spread of many diseases.‎ Many restaurants (6) (adopt) the policy after the Municipal Office for Civilized Society published the suggestion, (7) also encourages the public to use separate utensils for shared food at home.‎ According to Qu Qi, a person in charge (8) a restaurant in Xuhui district, a sign (9) (put) up on the tables to inform people of the importance of using serving utensils, since the start ‎ of business on February 21. The waiters and waitresses are also trained to supply a separate spoon or pair of chopsticks for the diners. So far, (10) service has been well accepted by the majority of the public This will be a long term measure. In the future, each diner on the table will have their own serving chopsticks and spoons so as to prevent sharing of any manner of viruses and bacteria.‎ 第四部分　基础知识考查(共两节，满分15分)‎ 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)‎ ‎62.填出正确拼写的单词及适当形式。‎ ‎(1) Many (物种) have died out as a result of man’s activities.‎ ‎(2) The hotel is used for exhibitions, (会议) and social events.‎ ‎(3) Therefore, we cannot (确定) that food from cloned animals is really safe for humans to eat.‎ ‎(4) Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to (征服) other parts of the world.‎ ‎(5) This is a (显著的) and welcome change compared with the past.‎ ‎(6) Fortunately, the fire fighters had put out the fire before it (蔓延) to the rest of the hotel.‎ ‎(7) The aim of the festival is to increase (aware) of culture and traditions.‎ ‎(8) (inspire) by this book, I’m sure to be a better man.‎ ‎(9) With my tenth birthday (approach), I couldn’t help imagining what kind of present my parents would give me.‎ ‎(10) To the great (satisfy) of the young writer, his first book sells well after it was published in May.‎ 第二节 翻译句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎63.根据后面的提示完成翻译句子。‎ ‎(1)就我（个人）而言， 我不反对你的决定。（concern）‎ ‎(2)这场雨对庄稼大有好处。（benefit）‎ ‎(3)你没有回信，他很难过。（upset）‎ ‎(4)一家餐馆的食物越好，它就越受欢迎。（the+比较级， the+比较级）‎ ‎(5)如果给我更多的时间，我能做得更好。（过去分词作状语）‎ 第五部分　写作(满分25分)‎ 应用文写作(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，校读书俱乐部负责人。俱乐部将在下周三下午三点在报告厅进行英语朗读比赛。请你给外教Tom写一份电子邮件。內容如下:‎ ‎1. 邀请他担任比赛评委；‎ ‎2. 问他届时是否有空出席；‎ ‎3. 请他向学生推荐合适的文学作品。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 词数120左右。‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ ‎1-5.BCCBC　 6-10.BCABA　 11-15.ACCAB　 16-20.ABBCC A【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章针对网络给人们带来的一些问题，提出了一些具体的建议。‎ ‎21．【答案】A ‎【解析】观点态度题。通读第二段尤其是“It’s not because the technology is bad，” says Turkle．“It’s a matter of figuring out its place．”可知，Sherry Turkle认为网络只是一种工具，人们应该弄清楚它的位置。‎ ‎22．【答案】C ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的It tracks how each member of your family spends time online, and it shows the data by hour, day, and week．可知答案。‎ ‎23．【答案】B ‎【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文作者就网络给家庭带来的时间、安全、成瘾等问题，给出了具体的建议。‎ B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过本文主要讲述了自己对音乐的热爱。‎ ‎24．【答案】A ‎【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的I was born without hands．可知，Sara之所以觉得自己和其他小孩不同是因为自己没有双手，故选A项。‎ ‎25．【答案】D ‎【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的All I wanted was to show that I could do it, so I joined the band．可知，Sara相信自己能够做到，所以就应邀加入了高中行进管乐队，故选D项。‎ ‎26.【答案】B ‎【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段中的When I’m with the band, I don’t feel as different as I do in other situations．可知，Sara和乐队在一起的时候觉得自己和其他人没有那么不同，所以会很放松，故选B项。‎ ‎27.【答案】C ‎【解析】标题归纳题。作者通过本文主要讲述了自己对于音乐的热爱。虽然没有双手，但是演奏乐器给自己的生活带来了快乐，故选C项。‎ C．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。人生短暂，我们要珍惜宝贵的时间，即使在困境中也要无条件地享受生活。‎ ‎28．【答案】C ‎【解析】主旨大意题。作者在第一段里说生活总会有起伏，但人生短暂，我们没必要为不可控制的事情担忧，不要失去生活的乐趣，应该无条件地享受生活。无条件地享受生活是作者在本文提出的论点。‎ ‎29．【答案】D ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的His words．．．it’s time to be happy that my life was safe．可知，医生的话使作者意识到，他不应该为疼痛而担忧，而应该为仍然活着而高兴。‎ ‎30．【答案】B ‎【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的make you more powerful and determined to achieve success可知，作者是说庆祝失败可以增加你的“信心”，使你更有力量，更有决心去取得胜利。‎ ‎31.【答案】D ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的A person who learns from mistakes．．．is the most intelligent person and really enjoys his/her life．可知，作者认为善于从错误中学习，懂得将不好的境况转变为自己的优势的人是最聪明的人，也是真正会享受生活的人。‎ D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。虽然太空探索迄今为止主要由男性主导，但是女性也一直在默默地发挥着重要作用。NASA也准备让女性在太空探索中走向前台，女性甚至可能成为登陆火星的第一人。‎ ‎32.【答案】D ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in1961.”可知，1961年，尤里加加林成为第一个完成太空旅行的人。‎ ‎33.【答案】D ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段＂ In fact， many of NASA＇ s key works would never have been possible without them. Reccntly Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians, especially the black women，who helped NASA send the first American into space.”可知，作者提到隐藏人物》这部电影是为了举例说明在太空探索这一领域，女性曾做出过重大贡献。‎ ‎34.【答案】C ‎【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段” My director is a woman. We have female astronauts. We haven’t put a woman on the moon yet. And I think that perhaps the first person to step on Mars should be a woman.’”可知， Allison Melntryre不但认可自己的女性上司，也支持女性成为第一个登上火星的人 ‎35.【答案】A ‎【解析】标题判断题。‎ 七选五 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。生活中总有坎坷，怎样做才能让自己走出困境呢？‎ ‎36．【答案】F ‎【解析】F项中的within you与下文It is the small voice, the feeling in your heart．在语义上保持一致，且与本部分小标题Pay attention inside．相互照应。‎ ‎37．【答案】B ‎【解析】本空需填一个小标题，选项中符合小标题特征的有A项和B项，B项与下文bring peace to your mind在意义上存在复现关系。‎ ‎38．【答案】E ‎【解析】E项内容与下文存在语义上的关联，人们在人行道上设置了一个区域，有需要的人可以在这块区域停下，敞开心扉，诉说自己的烦恼。‎ ‎39．【答案】G ‎【解析】G项中的nature复现了本部分小标题中的nature。‎ ‎40．【答案】C ‎【解析】C项与本空上一句都以Sometimes we开头，句式上保持一致，意义上形成对比。‎ 完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的老师Katelyn Varga不仅上课有趣而且对学生非常好，经常鼓励学生探索新事物。‎ ‎41．【答案】B ‎【解析】根据语境以及下文．．．stood there crying in each other’s arms．可知，第一天上Mrs．Varga的社会科学课，作者就知道她们会建立极好的“关系”。‎ ‎42．【答案】A ‎【解析】根据下文的．．．that almost every student of hers loved studying social studies．可知，她的上课风格很“有趣”。‎ ‎43．【答案】D ‎【解析】根据语境可知，作者对Mrs．Varga的课堂最美好的“回忆”来自Mrs．Varga教授美国内战的一堂课。‎ ‎44．【答案】C ‎【解析】根据语境可知，每个学生“挑选”一个美国内战中的人物，然后进行研究，最后将研究结果解释给同学们听。‎ ‎45．【答案】D ‎【解析】根据下文的．．．then explained his or her findings in class．可知，每个学生要对自己选择的内战人物进行“研究”。‎ ‎46．【答案】B ‎【解析】根据上文的Abraham Lincoln以及下文的．．．like Jefferson Davis．可知，其他同学选择例如Jefferson Davis一样的那个时代其他“著名的”人物。‎ ‎47．【答案】A ‎【解析】根据语境可知，学生们会四处走动“了解”其他学生选择的角色以及他们在这段悲剧时代中所起的作用。‎ ‎48．【答案】C ‎【解析】根据语境可知，学生们会四处走动了解其他学生选择的角色以及他们在这段悲剧时代中所起的“作用”。‎ ‎49．【答案】D ‎【解析】根据语境可知，Mrs．Varga总能找到有用的方式使得学生们学得很好。well taught这里指“被教得好”。‎ ‎50．【答案】A ‎【解析】根据上文的例子可知，学生们找到“乐趣”的同时，也学得很好。‎ ‎51．【答案】B ‎【解析】根据下文的．．．us to explore new things．可知，除此之外，Mrs．Varga经常“鼓励”学生们探索新事物。‎ ‎52．【答案】C ‎【解析】根据下文的例子可知，Mrs．Varga对作者影响很大。‎ ‎53．【答案】D ‎【解析】根据．．．badly before．可知，作者记得她以前“表现”不好。‎ ‎54．【答案】B ‎【解析】根据下文的I met Mrs．Varga and she made me become the best student that I could be．可知，“幸运的是”作者遇到了Mrs．Varga。她使作者变成了最好的自己。‎ ‎55．【答案】A ‎【解析】根据语境可知，八年级的时候，作者正“考虑”去哪所学校上高中。‎ ‎56．【答案】C ‎【解析】根据语境可知，Mrs．Varga是作者继续“选择”在Conrad Schools of Science上高中的一个重要的原因。‎ ‎57．【答案】B ‎【解析】根据下文的．．．stood there crying in each other’s arms．可知，离开学校的那天对她们来说“不容易”。‎ ‎58．【答案】D ‎【解析】根据下文的．．．our graduation ceremony was over．．．可知，毕业典礼结束“以后”，作者去Mrs．Varga的办公室跟她告别。‎ ‎59．【答案】A ‎【解析】根据语境可知，她们相拥而泣。这里要用Both。‎ ‎60．【答案】C ‎【解析】根据语境可知，Mrs．Varga把自己拥有的一切都投入到了“工作”当中。‎ 语法填空 ‎61.本文是一篇新闻报道。在目前新型冠状病毒疫情防控形勢下，上海100家餐馆倡议在就餐时使用公筷公勺。公筷公匀最大的好处是能减少交又污染、减少病从口入。‎ ‎(1) 【答案】prevention ‎【解析】考查词形转换。空前的连词and连接的是两个由定冠词the修饰的名词，故此处用所给词的名词形式。‎ ‎(2) 【答案】dishes ‎【解析】考查名词复数。dish是可数名词且在此处由 their修饰, 故此处用所给词的复数。‎ ‎(3) 【答案】adding ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处用所给词的动名词形式做 suggest的宾语。‎ ‎(4) 【答案】to avoid ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语。‎ ‎(5) 【答案】greatly ‎【解析】考查词形转换。此处用所给词的副词修饰动词 reduces ‎(6) 【答案】adopted ‎【解析】考查时态。根据句中 after引导的时间状语从句判断时态是一般过去时，故此处用所给词的过去式。‎ ‎(7) 【答案】which ‎【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语且先行词为 suggestion，故此处用关系代词 which ‎(8) 【答案】of ‎【解析】考查介词。 in charge of意为”主管，负责…”。‎ ‎(9) 【答案】has been put ‎【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的 since the start of business on February21可判断，用现在完成时; a sign与 put之间为被动关系，因此用被动语态 ‎(10) 【答案】the ‎【解析】考査冠词。此处特指“提供公共餐具的这种服务”故用定冠词 ‎62. 略 ‎63.(1)就我（个人）而言， 我不反对你的决定。（concern）‎ As far as I am concerned, I don’t object to your decision.‎ ‎(2)这场雨对庄稼大有好处。（benefit）‎ The rain benefits the crops greatly.‎ The rain is of great benefit to the crops.‎ The rain is highly beneficial to the crops.‎ ‎(3)你没有回信，他很难过。（upset）‎ He was very upset that you didn’t reply to this letter.‎ ‎(4)一家餐馆的食物越好，它就越受欢迎。（the+比较级， the+比较级）‎ The better the food of a restaurant is, the more popular the restaurant gets.‎ ‎(5)如果给我更多的时间，我能做得更好。（过去分词作状语）‎ Given more time, I’ll be able to do it better.‎ 书面表达 Dear Mr. Tom,‎ I’m writing to invite you to be present at the recitation contest organized by the reading club at three next Wednesday afternoon in the lecture hall. If available then, could you do us a favor? And we would appreciate having you as a judge. By the way, It would be very nice if you can recommend some classic English literary works suitable for us students. Thanks for considering our request.‎ I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience!‎ Yours Sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，校读书俱乐部负责人。俱乐部将在下周三下午三点在报告厅进行英语朗读比赛。请你给外教Tom写一份电子邮件。內容如下:1. 邀请他担任比赛评委；2. 问他届时是否有空出席；3. 请他向学生推荐合适的文学作品。时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；recitation contest（朗读比赛），lecture hall（报告厅），organize（组织），available（有空的）， judge（裁判），appreciate（感激），favor（帮忙），recommend（推荐），literary works（文学作品）及suitable（适当的）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ 本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ ‎【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有be present（出席），invite sb to do（邀请某人做某事），do sb a favor (帮某人一个忙)，thanks for（因……而感谢）以及look forward to（期待），而且还使用了状语从句“If available then, could you do us a favor?”，形式主语“It would be very nice if you can recommend ‎ some classic English literary works suitable for us students.”，非谓语动词“I’m writing to invite you to be present at the recitation contest organized by the reading club at three next Wednesday afternoon in the lecture hall.”及“Thanks for considering our request.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎ 听力原文 ‎(Text 1)‎ M：Could you tell me where Dr．Brown’s office is?‎ W：It’s on the fifth floor①，but the elevator can only go to the fourth, so you’ll have to use the stairs．It’s the seventh room on the left．‎ ‎(Text 2)‎ M：Why don’t we go to China or Korea this summer?‎ W：It’s too hot there in summer．Why don’t we go to Australia instead？② The weather will be more comfortable there than in Asia．‎ ‎(Text 3)‎ W：Jack, any plans for the coming vacation?‎ M：I’m looking for a parttime job to earn some money．What about you?‎ W：I’d like to take a trip to Tibet，③but my parents insist I take driving lessons．‎ ‎(Text 4)‎ M：Jenny, does your son go to school by bike or by bus?‎ W：Neither．He usually goes to school by subway．What about your daughter?‎ M：Well, we live just by her school．④‎ W：That’s really convenient．‎ ‎(Text 5)‎ M：Hey, Jane！What’s up？⑤‎ W：Hey, Paul．I just got something exciting in the mail．‎ M：Not your．．．‎ W：Yes！My passport！It finally came．You and Dominick have already got yours．⑤ I was starting to worry that I would not be able to join you on the trip．We should book our tickets right away if we want to get cheaper air tickets．‎ ‎(Text 6)‎ W：Henry, what are you doing?‎ M：I’m reading a book．I have to write a book report tomorrow．‎ W：Don’t forget the basketball game begins at 4：00 pm．⑥‎ M：I never forget things．There are still one and a half hours before the game starts．‎ W：Has your watch stopped working?‎ M：What do you mean?‎ W：Look at my cellphone．‎ M：Oh, gosh！It starts in just an hour？⑥ I must get going，or I’ll miss the beginning of the game．‎ W：And don’t forget to take an umbrella．⑦ The weather report says it’ll rain tonight．‎ ‎(Text 7)‎ W：Are you doing your French homework, Mickey?‎ M：No．I already spent two hours on it this morning．⑧Now I’m just listening to some music．‎ W：What are you listening to?‎ M：I’m listening to GetLucky by Daft Punk and Pharrell Williams．I really love this song．Have you heard it?‎ W：No．I’ll have to look for it online．‎ M：Whose music do you like best?‎ W：Katy Perry’s．She’s my favorite singer．But I also love Lady Gaga’s music．Who do you like best？Pharrell Williams?‎ M：No．I love Bruno Mars’ music．I can never listen to enough of his music．⑨‎ ‎(Text 8)‎ W：Hey, will you be busy this Saturday？⑫‎ M：Probably．Why?‎ W：I’m moving to a new apartment, and I’d love it if my best friend could help me carry boxes into the car．‎ M：I’m so sorry, but I don’t think I can make it．I have to play football that day．⑩‎ W：Oh, come on！You can play football anytime!‎ M：Yeah, but I had to miss the last few weeks because I had too much work to do．I don’t want to miss it again．Can’t you move on Sunday instead?‎ W：It has to be Saturday？Someone else will move in to my old place the next day．‎ M：Oh，all right．I’ll help you．Well，what time should I show up?‎ W：Come around 5：00 am．‎ M：What？Why so early？⑪‎ W：I’m borrowing my friend’s car, and she needs it to drive to work later that morning．The only time I can use it is early in the morning．‎ M：All right！See you tomorrow, bright and early！⑫‎ ‎(Text 9)‎ W：Excuse me, sir．We’re doing a survey on what people prefer to do for their holidays．⑬ Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?‎ M：No, not at all．Please go ahead．‎ W：How often do you go on holiday?‎ M：I generally have a twoweek holiday a year．‎ W：And what do you prefer to do when you are on holiday?‎ M：Well, I don’t usually visit my family．We live quite close so I can see them any time．I do like to visit museums and galleries．⑭ It helps me improve my painting skill．I don’t really care to stay at home, like my parents do．⑮‎ W：What about your wife and your children?‎ M：My wife loves to visit the coast, ⑯ since we live so close to the sea, so if the weather is good in the afternoons, we often go swimming in the sea, or just lie on the beach and enjoy the sun．My children like to go to the mountains and hike, though they also enjoy just sitting under the trees there, listening to the birds．‎ W：OK．Well, thank you very much for your time．‎ ‎(Text 10)‎ You have reached the Student Union．The following is a list of our activities for Thursday．Professor Carole Berg will be speaking on the topic “Equal Pay for Women：It’s Still Not Here”．She will speak in the Lecture Hall from 9 am until 10 am．⑰The Student Union members will meet in Room 207 from noon until 1：30 pm to discuss new activities．⑱ The ‎ folk dance club meets in the Green Room in the afternoon．All are welcome to attend．Bette Milder will be performing in the English Corner．The show begins at 8 o’clock．⑲ All seats are D|S7．00 each．Tonight’s movie，Sunday，will be shown in the Union Theater at 7：00 pm and again at 9：00 pm．Tickets for the movie are D|S5 each．⑳ If you would like to hear this recording again, please press the pound key to repeat the message．Thank you for calling．‎