2019届二轮复习短文改错命题特点及解题对策课件（27张）

2019届二轮复习短文改错命题特点及解题对策课件（27张）

短文改错 专题 指导 2019 届 二轮复习 1. 高考短文改错命题特点 2. 高考短文改错测试要点 3. 高考短文改错应试策略及答题原则 4. 高考短文改错测试真题精解 短文改错的命题特点 1.短文改错是一道综合性较强的试题，旨在检测考生在阅读理解的基础上运用所学的语言知识的准确程度。 2.短文改错的选材通常是一篇高中毕业生能力范围内可以理解的短文。它的篇章结构难易程度符合同学们的实际水平；语言明白易读基本上不涉及生僻的语言现象和复杂的语句结构。 3. 它要求判断短文各行是否有错，无错则打勾；如果有错则按题目的要求及错误形式（错词、少词或多词）在该行文内标以相应的符号，在题号后行写出答案：或改正错误的单词；或为添加的单词；或为应该删去的单词。错误类型一般涉及词法、句法、行文逻辑等．一行中最多只会有一个错误：或错一词，或漏一词，或多一词。１０个小题中一般为：无错１题，多词１~２题，漏词１~ ２题，其余为错词。 1 、 冠词的多用少用和误用 I was a high school student then, from low-income family. I am sure I will never forget wonderful time I spent at school. There are also the schools ,restaurants, a hospital and a shop as well. a the ∧ ∧ the 2 、名词的数与格 I used to love science class ---all of them --- biology, chemistry, geography, and physics. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get good marks in my subject. classes subjects 名词的数与格即名词的可数与不可数、单数形式与复数形式；名词的普通格与所有格 3. 代词的指代不一致的错误 “ 指代不一致 ” 指的是代词的数 , 格 , 性 , 人 称四个方面的张冠李戴的错误． His grandma came into her room and chatted with him for a while. his For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place that I couldn’t find. it 4. 主谓不一致的错误 Their word were a great encouragement to me. What the remote areas need is education to children and what the children need is good textbooks at the moment. words are 5. 动词的时态、语态及语气的误用 As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. visited should 9 ：词语搭配 I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. Now I have taken more than ten years at school. at spent 6 ：非谓语动词形式 My parents love me dearly and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. That is, a game of tennis making him very busy. makes to ∧ 7. 形容词和副词的混用及其比较级的误用 She wept and looked sad out of the window. After the war, there was nearly no leadership at all in this area and everything was in disorder. The play is very good ; I have never seen a good one. sadly almost better 8. 关联词和平行结构的误用 Hot water is provided for 24 hours, but lifts work day and night. I thought it was dull to watch a game in which players kicked a ball to each other. Therefore, my father loves football. and However 10 ：删除冗词 “Hello, nice to meet you!” I greeted to them. On Thursday I will have to decide what I want myself to do over the weekend. to myself 高考短文改错应试 策略 及 答题原则 1. 以在有错行改动一词为原则. 2. 以改变实词形式为原则. 3. 以单词形式变化最小为原则. 4. 以添加或删除虚词为原则. 5. 以多“改正”少“添删”为原则． ６以保持原意不变为原则． 1. 通读全文, 理解文章. 2. 先易后难, 找出明错. 3. 对照考点, 深入审读. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. For the most part, students working to earn money for their own use. Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as if they please. They would have to ask their parents for money or for permission to do things by the money. Some students may also to save up for our college or future use. 2011年高考英语全国卷 advantages is work allows if not with to their ∧ Have you ever heard Angel Falls ？ It is a hghest waterfall in the world deep in the jungles of Venezuela.Few has ever seen Angel falls.That is very hard to get there. If you went in land , you would have to travel for weeks through thick jungles.If you went by plane,it would take about four hours. No one knew about this high waterfall since 1930.During that year ， James Angel ， American pilot ， flew over the area . Suddenly he saw a waterfall,that seemed to drop straight out of from the clouds. ^ of 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 4 the It by until ^ an which from 2012年全国高考英语试卷 2009年全国高考英语改错题 If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 76. _____ 29th Olympic Games, I will at first improve my 77._____ English so that I can talk easily about foreign visitors. 78 . ____ Second, I will learn more about history of the 79. ____ Olympics as good as the 2008 Olympic Games. Third, 80. ____ since I was familiar with Beijing, I can help visitors find 81. ____ their ways in the city. Finally, I should be able to tell 　　82. ____ visitors about our history and culture and show 83. ____ them their great achievements. In short, I will do 84.____ my best to help making the Games a success. 85. ____ way at with/to the well am chosen our make ∧ I was only about six that he held his hand out to me. I took it in me and we walked. Then I ask him, ” Grandpa, how come you have so much lines on your hand? ” He laughed and said, “ Well , that ’ s a big question! ” He was silent for a moment. So he answered slowly: “ Each these lines stands for a trouble in my life. ” I looked at his other hands. “ But Grandpa, What do you have more lines on that one? ” “ Because there are more the honors and joys in my life. when mine asked many Then/And of hand the why 2009年全国高考英语试卷 ∧ 考前练习 单句改错练习 1. As a rule,reading widely is good means of enlarging one’s vocabulary. 2. No one but Peter and Tom have seen the movie. 3. It was only a few minutes after another earthquake happened. 4. That is very nice of you to help me with my English. ∧ a — has — before — It 5. He was not sure which hotel to stay for the night. 6. Inside the box has a toy gun—a gift for his son. 7. He is ill and is suffered from a high fever. 8. He arrived in New York in 1890, when, some time later, he became a writer. ∧ at __ is _____ suffering ___ where 9. I’ll do it carefully,even it will take me hours. 10. So far, several ships have been reported missing on the coast of Bermuda Island. 11. The Beatles, since many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. ∧ if/though __ off ___ as 12. The Prime Minister walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair, prepared to answer questions. 13. The soldiers soon reached where was once an old temple which the villagers used as a school. _____ preparing ___ what 14. Don’t lose your heart in time of difficulty. 15. The large population adds the difficulties in offering us some necessary things in our everyday life. 16. The boy, tiring from the trip, fell asleep as soon as he went to bed. ＼ ∧ to ___ tired 17. He was caught by the rain yesterday. 18. Jack needn’t have arrived yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me. 19. You must pay attention to listen to your teacher in class. 20. I really don’t think Mary will be upset, but I’ll go and see her in case she does. __ in ____ can’t ___ listening __ is Dear Alice, I have just got some good mews to tell to you. 76. ______ I win a national prize for painting last week. 77. ______ My father was so pleasing that he suggested 78. ______ I go to England for a holiday. I ’ d like to staying 79. ______ there for half a month, visiting place of interest 80. ______ or practicing my English as well. We ’ ve been 81. ______ writing to each for nearly a year now. I have 82. ______ often dreamed of talk face to with you. 83. _____ I imagine you ’ ll be at vacation yourself by that 84. ______ time. Perhaps we could go out to do some 85. ______ sightseeing together. Best, Lily 76. 去掉 to 77.win →won 78. pleasing →pleased/happy 79. staying →stay 80.place→places 81. or→and 82.each 后加 other 83. talk→talking 84.at→on 85. √