【英语】2018届二轮复习完形填空模拟试题10篇训练之二（含有解析）学案（26页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习完形填空模拟试题10篇训练之二（含有解析）学案（26页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 完形填空模拟试题10篇训练之二 ‎【一】‎ One of the easiest things in the world is to become a faultfinder.However, life can be 1 when you are not busy finding fault with it.‎ Several years ago I 2 a letter from seventeenyearold Kerry, who described herself as a worldclass faultfinder, almost always 3 by things.People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 4 was ever good enough.She was highly selfcritical and also found fault with her friends.She became a really 5 person.‎ Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 6 . Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.What made it almost 7 to deal with was that the day before the 8 ， Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 9 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 10 . It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 11 her habit of finding fault.Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 12 everything so harshly(刻薄)．She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 13 as well.‎ Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at faultfinding, 14 when we're honest, we can be sharply 15 of the world.I'm not suggesting you 16 problems, or that you pretend things are 17 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 18 most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 19 .‎ Train yourself to “bite your tongue”， and with a little 20 ， you'll get really good at letting things go.And when you do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.‎ ‎1．A.lonely B．great ‎ C．quiet D．uneasy ‎2．A.received B．answered ‎ C．expected D．rejected ‎3．A.threatened B．interrupted C．bothered D．spoiled ‎4．A.anything B．everything C．something D．nothing ‎5．A.caring B．boring C．interesting D．surprising ‎6．A.attitude B．plan C．measure D．explanation ‎7．A.urgent B．unnecessary C．certain D．impossible ‎8．A.occasion B．event C．accident D．adventure ‎9．A.memory B．notice ‎ C．evidence D．choice ‎10．A.hear B．contribute ‎ C．express D．admit ‎11．A.aware of B．afraid of C．curious about D．confused about ‎12．A.discuss B．realize ‎ C．judge D．settle ‎13．A.family B．life ‎ C．career D．education ‎14．A.so B．or ‎ C．but D．for ‎15．A.proud B．sure ‎ C．hopeful D．critical ‎16．A.face B．create ‎ ‎ C．solve D．ignore ‎17．A.rarer B．better ‎ C．stranger D．worse ‎18．A.at least B．at last ‎ C．by far D．so far ‎19．A.task B．deal ‎ C．result D．duty ‎20．A.practice B．speech ‎ C．rest D．pity 答案与解析：‎ ‎【语篇导读】　世界上最容易做的事情之一就是成为一个挑剔的人，但是，如果能改变一下的话，生活也许会是另外一个样子。‎ ‎1．B　[考查形容词辨析。如果能不忙着找别人的毛病，生活会十分棒。]‎ ‎2．A　[考查动词辨析。几年前，我收到了一封来自十七岁的Kerry的信。收到来信用receive, answer a letter回信；expect期待；预料；reject拒绝。]‎ ‎3．C　[考查动词辨析。Kerry在信中描述自己是一个世界级的挑剔者，总是会受到别的事情的干扰。bother烦扰；操心；threat威胁；interrupt打断；spoil溺爱。]‎ ‎4．D　[考查代词。在Kerry看来，人们总是做一些让她烦恼的事情，什么事都不够好。只有nothing表示此处Kerry作为一个超级挑剔者的特点。]‎ ‎5．B　[考查形容词辨析。Kerry不仅挑剔自己，也总是找别人的毛病，她真的变成了一个boring(令人厌烦的)人。]‎ ‎6．A　[考查名词辨析。不幸的是，改变她的态度是以一场可怕的事故为代价的。measure丈量；衡量；explanation解释。]‎ ‎7．D　[考查形容词辨析。urgent紧急的；unnecessary不必要的；certain肯定的；impossible不可能的。]‎ ‎8．C　[考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，在这场事故之前，Kerry 拜访了她的朋友。]‎ ‎9．D　[考查名词辨析。Kerry拜访了她的朋友，不停地批评她朋友选择男朋友(的问题)、她生活的方式问题、她和她父母相处的问题以及各种各样她觉得她需要表达的问题。]‎ ‎10．C　[考查动词辨析，解析见上题。]‎ ‎11．A　[考查形容词短语的辨析。直到她朋友受了重伤之后，她才意识到自己的(乱挑剔)的习惯(可能会给别人带来严重的后果)。become aware of意识到；be afraid of害怕；be curious about好奇；be confused about困惑。]‎ ‎12．C　[考查动词辨析。从那之后，很快地，她开始学着欣赏生活而不是刻薄地去评判任何事。judge判断，评判；discuss讨论；realize意识到；settle解决。]‎ ‎13．B　[考查名词辨析。她能够把她的新的智慧也传递到她的生活中的其他部分。]‎ ‎14．C　[考查连词。也许我们大部分人都不是很挑剔，但是诚实地说，我们可能会对这个世界十分的挑剔。此处表示转折关系。]‎ ‎15．D　[考查形容词辨析。本文的主题词fault－finder对应critical。]‎ ‎16．D　[考查动词辨析。发现了问题，我不是建议你去忽略这些问题。或者假装这些事比他们事实上好。]‎ ‎17．B　[考查形容词辨析。解析见上题。]‎ ‎18．A　[考查介词短语辨析。但是要至少大部分时间学会允许这些事情的存在。]‎ ‎19．B　[考查名词辨析。特别是不是什么大事的时候。big deal大事。]‎ ‎20．A　[考查名词辨析。训练自己“咬住自己的舌头”，少说话，多这样做，你会真的学会放手了。practice做法，实践。]‎ ‎【二】‎ Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford，I've watched one friend after another land highranking，highpaying Wall Street jobs.As executives (高级管理人员) with banks，consulting firms，established law firms，and major corporations，many are now 1 on their way to impressive careers.By society's 2 ，they seem to ‎ have it made.‎ On the surface，these people seem to be very lucky in life.As they left student life behind，many had a 3 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar，shook hands with longtime roommates，and 4 out of small apartments into high buildings.They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 5 a college year's monthly rent.They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.‎ The thing is，a number of them have 6 that despite their success，they aren't happy.Some 7 of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eighthour workweeks devoted to tasks they 8 .Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 9 .However，instead of devoting themselves to their work，they find themselves working to support the 10 to which they have so quickly become 11 .‎ People often speak of trying a more satisfying path，and 12 in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they 13 or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion：it's 14 .They have loans，bills，a mortgage (抵押贷款) to 15 ，retirement to save for.They recognize there's something 16 in their lives，but it's 17 to step off the track.‎ In a society that tends to 18 everything in terms of dollars and cents，we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 19 in financial terms.But what about the personal and social costs 20 in pursuing money over meaning？These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore—and the very ones we need to consider most.‎ ‎1．A.much B．never C．seldom D．well ‎2．A.policies B．standards ‎ C．experiments D．regulations ‎3．A.last B．least ‎ C．second D．best ‎4．A.cycled B．moved ‎ C．slid D．looked ‎5．A.shared B．paid ‎ C．equaled D．collected ‎6．A.advertised B．witnessed ‎ C．admitted D．demanded ‎7．A.complain B．dream ‎ ‎ C．hear D．approve ‎8．A.distribute B．hate ‎ C．applaud D．neglect ‎9．A.calm B．guilty ‎ C．warm D．empty ‎10．A.family B．government ‎ C．lifestyle D．project ‎11．A.accustomed B．appointed ‎ C．unique D．available ‎12．A.yet B．also ‎ C．instead D．rather ‎13．A.let out B．turn in ‎ C．give up D．believe in ‎14．A.fundamental B．practical ‎ C．impossible D．unforgettable ‎15．A.take off B．drop off ‎ C．put off D．pay off ‎16．A.missing B．inspiring ‎ C．sinking D．shining ‎17．A.harmful B．hard ‎ C．useful D．normal ‎18．A.measure B．suffer ‎ C．digest D．deliver ‎19．A.disasters B．motivations ‎ C．campaigns D．decisions ‎20．A.assessed B．involved ‎ C．covered D．reduced 答案与解析：‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述朋友大学毕业后的工作、心情、经历告诉我们：我们不应该为了高质量的生活只追求金钱，个人价值和社会价值的实现才是最重要的。‎ ‎1．D　[考查副词词义辨析。根据后面的they seem to have it made可知，大学毕业后，我观察到现在我的很多朋友们并没有创造出一番令人赞叹的事业。]‎ ‎2．B　[考查名词词义辨析。我认为他们没有，但按照社会的标准，他们似乎已经达到了。standard标准，符合语境。policy政策；experiment试验；regulation规章，规则。]‎ ‎3．A　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据前面的as they left student life behind可知，当他们离开学校时，很多人在便宜且友好的当地酒吧喝完最后一杯酒。]‎ ‎4．B　[考查动词词义辨析。离开狭小的学生公寓进入高楼大厦中。move out of搬离，符合语境。]‎ ‎5．C　[考查动词词义辨析。在饭店里一瓶酒的价格相当于大学一个月的租金。equal与……相等或相同，符合语境。]‎ ‎6．C　[考查动词词义辨析。实际情况是，他们中的很多人承认尽管他们很成功，但并不快乐。admit承认，符合语境。advertise作广告；witness目击；demand要求。]‎ ‎7．A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据后面的unfriendly coworkers and feel sad可知，一些人抱怨同事不友好。complain of抱怨，诉苦，符合语境。]‎ ‎8．B　[考查动词词义辨析。完成他们不喜欢的工作任务他们才感到悲伤。]‎ ‎9．D　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据前面的feeling tired and可知，empty 空虚，符合语境。calm镇静的；guilty有罪的。]‎ ‎10．C　[考查名词词义辨析。但他们并不专心于自己的工作，他们工作只是为了维持这种很快就习以为常的生活方式。lifestyle生活方式，符合语境。]‎ ‎11．A　[考查形容词词义辨析。固定表达become accustomed to对……变得习以为常，习惯于。]‎ ‎12．A　[考查副词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，这里表示转折关系，故要用yet。]‎ ‎13．D　[考查动词短语辨析。离职去从事他们自己所信仰的事情。believe in信奉，信仰，符合语境。let out使出来，放出；turn in上交，呈交；give up放弃。]‎ ‎14．C　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据后面的they have loans...可知，放弃现在的工作去从事自己喜爱的事情是不可能的。]‎ ‎15．D　[考查动词短语辨析。因为他们有抵押贷款要偿还。pay off付清，还清，符合语境。take off取下，起飞；drop off落下，减少；put off推迟。]‎ ‎16．A　[考查形容词词义辨析。这时他们意识到生活中缺失了什么。missing失掉的，失踪的，找不到的，符合语境。]‎ ‎17．B　[考查形容词词义辨析。但很难脱离现在的生活轨迹。]‎ ‎18．A　[考查动词词义辨析。在一个倾向于用金钱来衡量一切的社会里。measure衡量。]‎ ‎19．D　[考查名词词义辨析。从小时候我们就学会了从经济的角度来考虑所做出的决定的代价。]‎ ‎20．B　[考查动词词义辨析。追求金钱所涉及的个人和社会代价呢？(be) involved in牵涉，涉及，符合语境。]‎ ‎【三】‎ It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife，Eleanor.We had 1 to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock.I felt a little uneasy，but to my 2 ，I had a good excuse：A business meeting had 3 and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner.‎ When I arrived at the 4 ，I apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be ‎ late.She screamed，“You never mean to.”Well，I 5 tell she was angry.“I'm sorry but it was not 6 ，”I said.Then I told her about the business meeting. 7 ，my explanation seemed to make things worse，which started to drive 8 mad as well.‎ Several weeks later，when I 9 the situation to my friend Ken Hardy，he smiled，“You 10 a classic mistake.You're stuck 11 your own way of thinking.You didn't 12 to be late.But that's not the point.What is 13 in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.”He pointed out that I focused on the intention 14 Eleanor focused on the result.Thus， 15 of us felt misunderstood and crazy.‎ Thinking more about Ken's words，I 16 recognized the root cause of such disagreement.It's the result of the action that really 17 .I should have started the conversation by expressing 18 my actions affected Eleanor and 19 the discussions about my intention for later，much later and even never.‎ Later on，after talking to Eleanor and really 20 her experience of the results of my lateness，I've managed to be on time a lot more frequently.‎ ‎1．A.started B．agreed ‎ C．continued D．managed ‎2．A.relief B．surprise ‎ C．regret D．sorrow ‎3．A.broken out B．closed down C．faded away D．run over ‎4．A.house B．room ‎ C．restaurant D．supermarket ‎5．A.could B．must ‎ C．will D．might ‎ ‎6．A.movable B．comfortable ‎ ‎ C．acceptable D．avoidable ‎7．A.However B．Therefore ‎ C．Moreover D．Otherwise ‎8．A.her B．him ‎ C．me D．them ‎9．A.spread B．wrote ‎ C．translated D．described ‎10．A.knew B．made ‎ ‎ C．found D．took ‎11．A.in B．beyond ‎ C．for D．against ‎ ‎12．A.need B．prove ‎ C．pretend D．intend ‎13．A.funny B．important ‎ C．possible D．simple ‎14．A.while B．after ‎ C．until D．unless ‎15．A.all B．none ‎ C．both D．neither ‎16．A.usually B．merely ‎ C．hardly D．gradually ‎17．A.inspires B．matters ‎ C．improves D．challenges ‎18．A.how B．why ‎ C．when D．what ‎19．A.compared B．reported ‎ C．finished D．saved ‎20．A.showing B．satisfying ‎ C．understanding D．destroying 答案与解析：‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是夹叙夹议文。作者和妻子约好共同吃晚饭，由于作者的迟到，特别是他的解释方式使这次约会不欢而散。后来，作者的朋友点破了正是由于他和妻子的关注点不同，导致了沟通失败。‎ ‎1．B　[考查动词辨析。agree to do同意做某事。此处指作者和妻子约好7点在饭店见面一起吃饭。]‎ ‎2．A　[考查名词辨析。作者因为迟到很不安，但使“我”能松一口气的是“我”有一个好借口。]‎ ‎3．D　[考查动词短语辨析。“我”想到了一个好借口：因为我临时参加了一个商业会议，而并非故意浪费时间晚到的。A.break out 爆发；B.close down关闭；C.fade away(声音，颜色等)消退；D.run over 匆匆而过，此处指临时安排的紧急会议。]‎ ‎4．C　[考查名词辨析。从上文可知，作者和妻子约好在饭店吃晚饭，当然是到达饭店。]‎ ‎5．A　[考查情态动词的含义。could能够，“我”向妻子解释迟到的原因，she screamed，“我”可以判断出她很生气。]‎ ‎6．D　[考查形容词辨析。我对妻子说：我很抱歉，但是这是“不可避免的”。]‎ ‎7．A　[考查连词。“我”向妻子说了会议的事，然而，“我”的解释看起来使事情更加糟糕。]‎ ‎8．C　[考查代词。“我”的解释使事情更加糟糕，当然也开始使我变得疯狂。]‎ ‎9．D　[考查动词辨析。几个星期后，我向朋友描述这件事情的经过。]‎ ‎10．B　[考查固定搭配。make a mistake犯错误。]‎ ‎11．A　[考查介词的使用。be stuck in your way of thinking陷入你自己的思维方式中。此处指朋友告诉作者：你犯了一个致命的错误，就是陷入了自己的思维方式之中，没有站在对方的立场上考虑事情。]‎ ‎12．D　[考查动词辨析。intend to do sth打算做某事，此处指：你不是故意迟到的。]‎ ‎13．B　[考查形容词辨析。你不是故意迟到的，但这不是关键点。在沟通中，最重要的是，你的迟到影响了你的妻子。因此，important为最佳答案。]‎ ‎14．A　[考查连词。朋友指出：“我关注的是不故意迟到，而妻子关注的是(迟到了)这个结果。”while用在两个并列句中间，表示对比。]‎ ‎15．C　[考查代词。我们的关注点不同，当然，我们两人都(both)会感到误解和疯狂。]‎ ‎16．D　[考查副词。通过仔细思考朋友的话，我“逐渐”意识到我和妻子分歧的根源。gradually逐渐地；merely仅仅。]‎ ‎17．B　[考查动词辨析。“重要的”是行为的结果。matter有关系，重要；inspire鼓舞，激励；improve提高，改善；challenge挑战。]‎ ‎18．A　[考查宾语从句的连接副词。__13__后的how给本题能提供提示。]‎ ‎19．D　[考查动词辨析。本句句意：我本应该以这种方式开始我的对话：要表达出我的行为对妻子有了“怎样的”影响，后来再通过解释我迟到的原因来“补救”我们的谈话，这种解释可以是晚些时候做，甚至也可以永远不要提及。]‎ ‎20．C　[考查词义辨析。根据上下文，本句意思应为：后来，通过和妻子交流，并且真正懂得由于我的迟到，对她造成的影响的经历之后，我就能够尽量做到(在约会中)按时了。]‎ ‎【四】‎ From my second grade on，there was one event I feared every year：the piano recital(独奏会)．A recital 1 I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers.Each year I 2 ask my father if I could skip the recital“just this once”．And each year he'd shake his head，muttering(嘀咕) 3 about building selfconfidence and working towards a 4 .‎ So it was with really great 5 that I stood in church one recent Sunday，video camera in hand，and 6 my 68yearold father sweating in his shirt 7 rising to play the piano in his very first recital.‎ My father had longed to play music since childhood，but his family was poor and couldn't 8 lessons.He could have gone on regretting it， 9 too many of us ‎ do.But though he was rooted in his past，he wasn't 10 there.When he retired three years ago，he 11 his church music director to take him as a student.‎ For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard，he 12 stared down at his fingers.Has he forgotten the 13 ？I worried，remembering those split seconds 14 ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would 15 .But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the 16 fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines.And I 17 he had been doing what music teachers always stress： 18 the music and pretend the others aren't there.‎ ‎“I'm 19 of him for starting something new at his age，”I said to my son Jeff.‎ ‎“Yeah，and doing it so 20 ，”Jeff added.‎ With his first recital，my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30plus years ago.‎ ‎1．A.reflected B．explained ‎ C．meant D．proved ‎2．A.would B．could ‎ C．might D．should ‎3．A.nothing B．everything ‎ C．anything D．something ‎4．A.goal B．stage ‎ C．journey D．chance ‎5．A.trouble B．satisfaction C．strength D．disappointment ‎6．A.kept B．sent ‎ C．watched D．felt ‎7．A.through B．from ‎ C．against D．before ‎8．A.miss B．afford ‎ C．select D．understand ‎9．A.as B．once ‎ C．if D．while ‎10．A.educated B．protected ‎ C．stuck D．spoilt ‎11．A.allowed B．invited ‎ C．inspired D．persuaded ‎ ‎12．A.roughly B．simply ‎ C．merrily D．curiously ‎13．A.words B．videos ‎ C．notes D．lessons ‎14．A.decades B．weeks ‎ C．hours D．moments ‎15．A.play B．freeze ‎ C．click D．adjust ‎16．A.same B．warm ‎ C．different D．dirty ‎17．A.predicted B．realized ‎ C．imagined D．insisted ‎18．A.pass over B．turn up C．bring in D．concentrate on ‎19．A.ashamed B．aware ‎ ‎ C．tired D．proud ‎20．A.casually B．anxiously ‎ C．nicely D．frequently 答案与解析：‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，一年一度的钢琴演奏让作者无奈，而父亲退休后开始学习的经历教会作者勇气与信心比什么都重要。‎ ‎1．C　[根据上下文意，独奏会意味着我必须练习一首无聊的乐曲。meant“意味着”，故选C项，其他三项不符合语境意义。]‎ ‎2．A　[根据上下文意，“我”每年都要……，表示经常性的动作行为，故选A项。]‎ ‎3．D　[根据下文about building self－confidence and working towards a．..可知父亲嘴里嘀咕了一些事情。]‎ ‎4．A　[句意：建立自信，朝着一个目标努力。goal“目标”。]‎ ‎5．B　[根据下文我的父亲开始他的第一次独奏，所以这是很令人满意的，故选B项。]‎ ‎6．C　[我是看到我的父亲直流汗。watch“看到”。]‎ ‎7．D　[父亲是在第一次演奏之前，直流汗。before“在……之前”，符合语境。]‎ ‎8．B　[根据上文他的家庭很贫穷，判断出支付不起学费，afford“付得起”。]‎ ‎9．A　[句意：他可以像我们大多数人一样去后悔。as“像”，引导从句。]‎ ‎10．C　[根据上下文意，尽管他生根于过去，却没有止步不前。stuck“粘贴”，符合语境。]‎ ‎11．D　[根据上下文意，他说服教堂音乐主管收他为学生。persuade sb to do sth“说服某人做某事”是固定用法。]‎ ‎12．B　[根据上下语境，父亲坐在琴键前，仅仅向下盯着自己的手指。simply“仅仅”。]‎ ‎13．C　[根据上下语境，他忘记音符了吗？notes“音符”。]‎ ‎14．A　[可知作者想起了自己十多年前，我的大脑一片空白。decades“数十年”，故选A项。]‎ ‎15．B　[根据上下文，头脑一片空白，‎ 手指就会像结了冰一样。freeze“使结冰”，符合语境。]‎ ‎16．A　[根据上下文，但是，在那个时候，传出了优美的旋律，来自于那双曾经为我装鱼线的相同的手。可知是同一只手。故选A项。]‎ ‎17．B　[根据语境，我意识到他做了音乐老师总是强调的事情。realized“意识到”，符合语境。]‎ ‎18．D　[专注于音乐，假装其他人不存在。concentrate on“专心于”，是固定短语。]‎ ‎19．D　[根据上下文，在他那个年龄，还能开始新的东西，我为此感到骄傲。be proud of为……骄傲。]‎ ‎20．C　[根据上下文，应该是完成得是那样漂亮。nicely“漂亮地”。故选C项。]‎ ‎【五】‎ Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.‎ It was a need that he first 1 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg.To get an 2 ，he was struggling against many difficulties.His family was poor.His Dad couldn't afford the 3 at college，so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.Study had to be done 4 his farmwork routines.He withdrew from many school activities 5 he didn't have the time or the 6 .He had only one good suit.He tried 7 the football team，but the coach turned him down for being too 8 .During this period Dale was slowly 9 an inferiority complex (自卑感)，which his mother knew could 10 him from achieving his real potential.She 11 that Dale join the debating team，believing that 12 in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.‎ Dale took his mother's advice，tried desperately and after several attempts 13 made it.This proved to be a 14 point in his life.Speaking before groups did help him gain the 15 he needed.By the time Dale was a senior，he had won every top honor in 16 .Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they， 17 ，were winning contests.‎ Out of this early struggle to 18 his feelings of inferiority，Dale came t o understand that the ability to 19 an idea to an audience builds a person's confidence.And， 20 it，Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do—and so could others.‎ ‎1．A.admitted B．filled C．supplied D．recognized ‎2．A.assignment B．education C．advantage D．instruction ‎3．A.training B．board ‎ C．teaching D．equipment ‎4．A.between B．during ‎ C．over D．through ‎5．A.while B．when ‎ C．because D．though ‎6．A.permits B．interest ‎ C．talent D．clothes ‎7．A.on B．for ‎ C．in D．with ‎8．A.light B．flexible ‎ C．optimistic D．outgoing ‎9．A.gaining B．achieving C．developing D．obtaining ‎10．A.prevent B．protect ‎ C．save D．free ‎11．A.suggested B．demanded ‎ C．required D．insisted ‎12．A.presence B．practice C．patience D．potential ‎13．A.hopefully B．certainly C．finally D．naturally ‎14．A.key B．breaking ‎ C．basic D．turning ‎15．A.progress B．experience C．competence D．confidence ‎16．A.horseriding B．football C．speech D．farming ‎17．A.in return B．in brief C．in turn D．in fact ‎18．A.convey B．overcome ‎ C．understand D．build ‎19．A.express B．stress ‎ C．contribute D．repeat ‎20．A.besides B．beyond ‎ C．like D．with 答案与解析：‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是一篇人物小传。Dale Carnegie出生于小农场，家庭的贫困让他无法参与学校的很多活动，因为有时因为交不起费用，有时因为买不起衣服，他变得很自卑。有远见的母亲建议他参加各种辩论队，从而培养了他的自信，开发了他的潜力，最后，他从一个名不见经传的农场孩子变得世界闻名，他不仅成就了自己，也鼓励了很多人，因为他坚信自己能做自己想做的任何事——别人也能。‎ ‎1．D　[考查动词辨析。A.承认；认可；接受；B.填充；填满；C.提供；供应；D.认识到。根据语境need是所填 词汇的宾语。“他最初认识到这种需求是追溯到1906年……”，可知答案选D。]‎ ‎2．B　[考查名词辨析。A.分配；任务；B.教育；C.有利条件，优势；D.说明。根据下文他为了上学克服很多困难，可知是为了获得教育。]‎ ‎3．B　[考查名词辨析。A.训练；B.食宿；C.教学；D.设备。根据下文他骑马上下学可知他因家穷付不起食宿费，故选B。]‎ ‎4．A　[考查介词。A.两者之间；B.在……过程中；C.关于，经过，对于；D.穿过。通过上下文可知他要帮家里干活，学习活动只能在干活间隙进行，指两项农活之间，故用A。]‎ ‎5．C　[考查状语从句。根据语境，他不能参与许多学校活动是因为抽不出时间或买不起服装，前后文构成因果关系，故选C，引导原因状语从句。]‎ ‎6．D　[根据语境只有clothes才是贫穷能够影响到的，故选D。]‎ ‎7．B　[此处表示尝试的目的，故用for，选B。]‎ ‎8．A　[考查形容词辨析。教练选择队员要看体格，因为家穷，Carnegie很瘦弱，不适合踢球，此处light指身体轻，说明他体质不好，太瘦弱；B.柔韧的；C.乐观的；D.外向的。]‎ ‎9．C　[考查动词搭配。该空要填的谓语动词的宾语是an inferiority complex，这种自卑感是逐渐积累发展而形成的，故选C。]‎ ‎10．A　[考查动词搭配。prevent...from阻止……做……；protect...from...保护……不受……伤害；save...from...从……中拯救……；free...from...使…… 摆脱。根据语境，母亲知道自卑感会阻止他发挥他的真正的潜力，可知选A。]‎ ‎11．A　[根据下一自然段Dale took his mother's advice中可知此选项中suggest与advice相呼应，选A。]‎ ‎12．B　[考查名词辨析。A.在场，出席；B.练习，习惯做法；C.耐心；D.潜力；根据上下文，辩论队应经常练习讲话，故选B。]‎ ‎13．C　[根据语境：他拼命练习，经过多次尝试最终成功，故选C。]‎ ‎14．D　[考查形容词辨析。此空所填词汇做定语，修饰point，根据语境，他参加辩论队以前自卑，成功后变得自信，说明这是他一生的转折点，故选D。]‎ ‎15．D　[考查名词辨析。所填词汇做gain的宾语，根据上文提示，演讲使他获得了自信，可知选D。]‎ ‎16．C　[与上文呼应，他参加演讲比赛，故获得演讲比赛的顶级荣誉，选C。]‎ ‎17．C　[考查短语辨析。A.作为报答；B.大致上，大体上；C.接着，随之；按顺序；D.事实上，根据语境别的学生来找他辅导，随之，也赢得比赛，故选C。]‎ ‎18．B　[考查动词辨析。A.传达；B.克服；C.理解；D.建立。所填词汇的宾语是his feelings of inferiority，根据上文他参加演讲获得自信是克服了自卑感，故选B。]‎ ‎19．A　[考查动词辨析。所填词汇的宾语是idea，演讲要具备向观众表达思想的能力，故选A。]‎ ‎20．D　[考查介词用法。根据上下文语意：“具备了这种能力，他就能做他想做的任何事情”，故选D。]‎ ‎【六】‎ When our restaurant business failed，we headed north in a camping truck to Texas，hoping to have a“fresh start”．‎ At the 1 of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park，I 2 a job advertisement hiring park hosts.The position offered a 3 ，permanent campsite in the park，and 4 ，the hosts served as a link between the park's guests and the rangers (护林人)．It was the perfect solution：a rentfree place to reorganize our lives.We entered the park and I made an 5 for the following day.‎ The park was 6 ，so it took us some time to find an available site.That evening，as we finished our dinner，my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table.We 7 climbed onto the table and，for the next four hours，waited for them to 8 our camp.‎ Having survived that night，we were 9 that everything else would be all right.The next day we met with the people who ran the park.They explained our 10 and gave us a beautiful campsite.‎ That evening， 11 ，we learned about the canyon 12 .They were strong and cold，rocking our little camping truck violently，and we lay 13 in the dark until the winds died away.‎ ‎ 14 the weeks that followed，we learned to survive in our truck and ‎ ‎15 the little money my wife 16 by substitute teaching.Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful 17 .For a time after our business 18 I thought I might lose my family as well.‎ Living in the tiny 19 with no television，we sat close together reading and talking.One evening，standing under a jeweled sky，I found myself 20 for all the hardships.We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls.We had become a family!‎ ‎1．A.back B．edge ‎ C．centre D．entrance ‎ ‎2．A.sponsored B．published ‎ C．noticed D．answered ‎ ‎3．A.safe B．free ‎ C．convenient D．beautiful ‎ ‎4．A.in return B．in time ‎ C．in short D．in turn ‎ ‎5．A.attempt B．agreement ‎ C．appeal D．appointment ‎ ‎6．A.crowded B．dangerous ‎ C．ideal D．quiet ‎ ‎7．A.repeatedly B．immediately C．eventually D．calmly ‎ ‎8．A.attack B．leave ‎ C．pass D．search ‎ ‎9．A.satisfied B．determined ‎ C．confident D．aware ‎ ‎10．A.responsibilities B．requirements C．circumstances D．conditions ‎11．A.moreover B．therefore ‎ C．meanwhile D．however ‎ ‎12．A.winds B．snows ‎ C．woods D．trails ‎ ‎13．A.shaking B．quarrelling ‎ C．mourning D．aching ‎ ‎14．A.After B．Between ‎ C．During D．Beyond ‎15．A.give away B．hand out ‎ C．live on D．put aside ‎ ‎16．A.borrowed B．earned ‎ C．posted D．raised ‎ ‎17．A.business B．career ‎ C．family D．image ‎18．A.started B．failed ‎ ‎ C．expanded D．declined ‎ ‎19．A.truck B．park ‎ C．house D．camp ‎ ‎20．A.desperate B．ready ‎ C．suitable D．thankful 答案与解析：‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本篇完形填空是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。讲述了一个家庭餐馆生意失败之后作公园主持人努力重新开始的故事，‎ 在此过程中增强了之前在做生意时失去的家庭凝聚力。文章通过这个故事阐明一个道理：我们在追寻事业成功的时候，可能会失去家庭的和睦和凝聚力，因此我们要学会在发展事业的同时兼顾好家庭。‎ ‎1．D　[考查名词辨析。从后文We entered the park 可知，应该是在公园门口(entrance)，故选D。]‎ ‎2．C　[考查动词辨析。从前文When our restaurant business failed和hoping to have a “fresh start”可知，作者是在寻找工作，在公园门口注意到一则招聘广告，符合语境，故选C。]‎ ‎3．B　[考查形容词辨析。后文中提到a rent－free place，可知营地是免费的(free)，故选B。]‎ ‎4．A　[考查介词短语辨析。A.in return 作为回报；B.in time及时；C.in short总之，简言之；D.in turn反过来，反之。根据空处后文句可知要取得这个工作，需要成为公园客人和护林人之间的联系人，即公园主持人来作为回报，故选A。]‎ ‎5．D　[考查名词辨析。A.attempt 尝试；B.agreement同意，协议；C.appeal 吸引；D.appointment约定，预约。前文知道作者看到招聘广告，预约明天(make an appointment)应聘，符合语境，应选D。]‎ ‎6．A　[考查形容词辨析。A.crowded 拥挤的；B.dangerous危险的；C.ideal 理想的；D.quiet安静的；根据后文so it took us some time to find an available site，可知因为人多很难找到公园提供给的住宿的地方，故选A。]‎ ‎7．B　[考查副词辨析。A.repeatedly 重复地；B.immediately 立刻，马上；C.eventually 最终；D.calmly镇静地；文中提到my wife saw two large skunks(臭鼬)walking toward our table，所以我们应该立即躲避臭鼬。故选B。]‎ ‎8．B　[考查动词辨析。A.attack 攻击；B.leave 离开；C.pass 通过；D.search寻找，搜索；由上文我们立即爬上桌子躲避臭鼬，可知我们等它尽快离开，故选B项。]‎ ‎9．C　[考查形容词辨析。A.satisfied 满意的；B.determined 坚决的；C.confident 自信的；D.aware知道的，明白的。由前文having survived that night，可知我们对于接下来的生活有了自信(confident)，故选C。]‎ ‎10．A　[考查名词辨析。A.responsibilities 职责，责任；B.requirements要求，请求；C.circumstances 环境；D.conditions条件，情况。由前文I made an appointment for the following day和 the next day we met with the people who ran the park.可知他们去应聘了，管理人员告诉他们应尽的职责，符合语境，故选responsibilities。]‎ ‎11．D　[考查连词辨析。A.moreover而且，此外；B.therefore 因此，所以；C.meanwhile同时；D.however然而，可是。由前文everything else would be all right和后文rocking our little camping truck violently...until the winds died away可知，前后情况是一种相反的场景，故选D。]‎ ‎12．A　[考查名词辨析。由后文They were strong and cold，rocking our little camping truck violently...until the winds died away，可知是winds，故选A。]‎ ‎13．A　[考查动词辨析。A.shaking握手，颤动；B.quarrelling 争吵；C.mourning 为……哀悼；D.aching疼痛，渴望。由前文rocking our little camping truck violently可知卡车(truck) 在摇动(shake)，故选A。]‎ ‎14．C　[考查介词辨析。A.After 在……之后；B.Between在两者之间；C.During 在……期间；D.Beyond 超越……范围，应该是指后续的几周期间，故选C。]‎ ‎15．C　[考查动词短语辨析。A.give away 捐赠，泄露；B.hand out 分发；C.live on 靠……生活；以……为食；D.put aside 存储，留出，搁置。由下文可知我们以妻子作为代课教师所挣得一点钱为生，故选C。]‎ ‎16．B　[考查动词辨析。根据上文，生意失败，所以作者的妻子要靠教书来挣一点钱(earned the little money )生活，故选B。]‎ ‎17．C　[考查名词辨析。根据后文I might lose my family as well 和building a successful business and then losing it 看出作者留给家人的时间很少，故选C。]‎ ‎18．B　[考查动词辨析。根据文章第一段第一句When our restaurant business failed提示，应选failed。]‎ ‎19．A　[考查名词辨析。由文章第五段rocking our little camping truck violently，可知填truck，tiny是small的同义替换，故选A。]‎ ‎20．D　[考查形容词辨析。A.desperate 不顾一切的，令人绝望的；B.ready 准备好的，情愿的；C.suitable适当的；D.thankful感激的，欣慰的。由前文可知作者找到工作和后文we had become a family可知，作者工作、家庭都有收获，所以作者是心怀感激的，故选D。]‎ ‎【七】‎ One night，when I was eight，my mother gently asked me a question I would ‎ never forget.“Sweetie，my company wants to 1 me but needs me to work in Brazil.This is like your teacher telling you that you've done 2 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级)，but you'll have to 3 your friends.Would you say yes to your teacher？”She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it.I was puzzled.The question kept me 4 for the rest of the night.I had said“yes”but for the first time，I realized the 5 decisions adults had to make.‎ For almost four years，my mother would call us from Brazil every day.Every evening I'd 6 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.A phone call，however，could never replace her 7 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.‎ During my fourthgrade Christmas break，we flew to Rio to visit her.Looking at her large 8 apartment，I became 9 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself.It was then 10 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 11 family and work. 12 difficult decisions，she used to tell me，you wouldn't know whether you made the right choice，but you could always make the best out of the situation，with passion and a 13 attitude.‎ Back home，I 14 myself that what my mother could do，I could，too.If she 15 to live in Rio all by herself，I，too，could learn to be 16 .I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 17 .‎ My mother is now back with us.But I will never forget what the 18 has really taught me.Sacrifices 19 in the end.The separation between us has proved to be a 20 for me.‎ ‎1．A.attract B．promote ‎ C．surprise D．praise ‎2．A.little B．much ‎ C．well D．wrong ‎3．A.leave B．refuse ‎ C．contact D．forgive ‎4．A.explaining B．sleeping ‎ C．wondering D．regretting ‎5．A.poor B．timely ‎ C．final D．tough ‎6．A.eagerly B．politely ‎ C．nervously D．curiously ‎7．A.patience B．presence ‎ C．intelligence D．influence ‎8．A.comfortable B．expensive ‎ C．empty D．modern ‎9．A.interested in B．aware of ‎ C．doubtful about D．satisfied with ‎10．A.when B．where ‎ C．which D．that ‎11．A.abandoning B．balancing ‎ C．comparing D．mixing ‎12．A.Depending on B．Supplied with ‎ C．Faced with D．Insisting on ‎13．A.different B．friendly ‎ C．positive D．general ‎14．A.criticized B．informed ‎ C．warned D．reminded ‎15．A.managed B．offered ‎ C．attempted D．expected ‎16．A.grateful B．energetic ‎ C．independent D．practical ‎17．A.examples B．limits ‎ C．rules D．goals ‎18．A.question B．experience ‎ C．history D．occasion ‎19．A.pay off B．come back ‎ C．run out D．turn up ‎20．A.blessing B．gathering ‎ C．failure D．pleasure 答案与解析：‎ ‎【语篇导读】　“我”还是八岁小孩的时候，母亲就让我明白，成人有时也会面对工作和家庭的艰难选择，要努力平衡两者关系；随着年龄的增长，我越来越能够体味母亲的坚强与独立；聚少离多的生活也使我在理解母亲的同时，成长为一个坚强独立的人。母亲的牺牲获得了回报。‎ ‎1．B　[考查词义辨析。根据上下文可知母亲将被升职，故选B。]‎ ‎2．C　[考查语境理解。根据下文“允许你跳级”，说明做得好，故选C。]‎ ‎3．A　[考查语境理解及词义辨析。A.离开；B.拒绝；C.和……联系；D.原谅。根据上下文，可知因为跳级要离开朋友，故选A。]‎ ‎4．C　[考查语境理解及词义辨析。A.解释；B.睡觉；C.思考；想知道；D.遗憾。根据上下文，这个问题让“我”一直思考，可知选C。]‎ ‎5．D　[考查词义辨析与语境理解。根据第三自然段第三行the tough choices提示，可知选D。]‎ ‎6．A　[考查副词辨析。A.eagerly热切地；B.礼貌地；C.紧张地；D.好奇地；根据语境，母亲在外地工作，很难见面，“我”一定是“热切地”盼望母亲来电话，故选A。]‎ ‎7．B　[考查名词辨析。A.耐心；B.出席，在场；C.智慧；D.影响。根据语境：可是一个电话永远不可能代替母亲本人在，因此有时很难不感到孤独，可知选B。]‎ ‎8．C　[考查形容词辨析。A.舒适的；B.昂贵的；C.空荡荡的；D.现代化的。根据语境：“看到她空荡荡的寓所，我也意识到母亲自己在巴西也很孤独”与下文中的“lonely”语境呼应，故选C。]‎ ‎9．B　[考查短语辨析。A.对……感兴趣；B.意识到；C.对……感到怀疑；D.对……感到满意，根据语境可知选B。]‎ ‎10．D　[考查强调句型。句意：直到那时，我才开始感激母亲为了平衡工作和家庭所做出的艰难选择。此句是强调时间状语，故选D。]‎ ‎11．B　[考查动词辨析。A.抛弃；B.平衡；C.对比；D.混合。根据语境可知选B。]‎ ‎12．C　[考查短语辨析。A.依靠，根据；B.为……提供；C.面临，面对；D.坚持。根据语意：“面对艰难的抉择，她常告诉我，你不可能知道自己的选择是否正确，但你可以用热情和乐观的态度去充分利用这种情况。”可知，选C。]‎ ‎13．C　[考查形容词辨析。A.不同的；B.友好的；C.乐观的；积极的；D.大致的，大体上的；根据语境，“应用乐观的态度去面对这种情况”，可知选C。]‎ ‎14．D　[考查动词辨析。A.批判；批评；B.通知，告知；C.警告；D.提醒；根据语境：“回家后我提醒自己：母亲可以做到的，我也能做到。”故选D。]‎ ‎15．A　[考查动词辨析。A.manage to do设法成功做到；B.offer to do主动提出做……；C.attempt to do尝试着做……；D.expect to do期待要做，预料到做……；根据语境“母亲成功做到独自在异地生活”。故选A。]‎ ‎16．C　[考查形容词辨析。A.感激的；B.精力充沛的；C.独立的；D.实用的。根据上文“She managed to live in Rio all by herself”可知，此处强调其独立性，故选C。]‎ ‎17．D　[考查名词辨析。A.例子；B.限制；C.规则；D.目标。根据上文可与动词set搭配，且用achievable作定语修饰，语境：“我学会了照顾自己和设立高但可达到的目标”可知选D。]‎ ‎18．B　[考查名词辨析。A.问题；B.经验，经历；C.历史；D.场合。该空在该句中做主语，应是概括前文讲到的经历，故选B。句意：我永远都不会忘记这次经历教给我的一切。]‎ ‎19．A　[考查短语辨析。A.没有白费；得到报偿；B.回来；C.用光，用完了；D.出现，到场。该句主语是sacrifices，句意：这些牺牲最后都没有白费。故选A。]‎ ‎20．A　[考查名词辨析。A.保佑；赐福；B.聚集，汇聚；C.失败；D.乐趣，乐事。根据语意，由于母亲不在身边，我变得独立、坚强，所以这种经历也使我获得了意想不到的收获。所以，就像上苍赐给我的福气，故选A。]‎ ‎【八】‎ As a general rule，all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis.As a matter of fact，we can see this__1__at work in people of all__2__.For example，on Christmas morning，children are excited about__3__with their new toys.But their__4__ soon wears off and by January those __5__ toys can be found put away in the basement.The world is full of __6__ stamp albums and unfinished models，each standing as a monument to someone’s __7__ interest.When parents bring home a pet，their child __8__ bathes it and brushes its fur.Within a short time，however，the __9__ of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.Adolescents enter high school with great __10__ but are soon looking forward to __11__.The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then，how many __12__，who now complain(抱怨)about the long drives to work，__13__ drove for hours at a time when they first__14__ their driver’s licenses(执照)？Before people retire，they usually __15__ to do a lot of __16__ things，which they never had __17__ to do while working.But __18__ after retirement，the golfing，the fishing，the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they __19__.And，like the child in January，they go searching for new __20__.‎ ‎1．A.principle B．habit C．way D．power ‎2．A.parties B．races C．countries D．ages ‎3．A.working B．living C．playing D．going ‎4．A.confidence B．interest C．anxiety D．sorrow ‎5．A.same B．extra C．funny D．expensive ‎6．A.well－organized B．colorfully－printed C．newly－collected D．half－filled ‎7．A.broad B．passing C．different D．main ‎8．A.silently B．impatiently ‎ C．gladly D．worriedly ‎9．A.promise B．burden C．right D．game ‎10．A.courage B．calmness ‎ C．confusion D．excitement ‎11．A.graduation B．independence ‎ C．responsibility D．success ‎12．A.children B．students C．adults D．retirees ‎13．A.carefully B．eagerly C．nervously D．bravely ‎14．A.required B．obtained C．noticed D．discovered ‎15．A.need B．learn C．start D．plan ‎16．A.great B．strange C．difficult D．correct ‎17．A.time B．money C．skills D．knowledge ‎18．A.only B．well C．even D．soon ‎19．A.lost B．chose C．left D．quit ‎20．A.pets B．toys C．friends D．colleagues 答案与解析：‎ ‎【语篇导读】　文章讲述了一旦我们的各种活动成为日常生活中必须做的事情时，无论哪个年龄段的人都会感到无聊而半途而废了。‎ ‎1．A　[上文中提到了general rule。故principle与其意思相近，B.习惯；C.方式；D.力量，权力。均不合题意。故选A。]‎ ‎2．D　[根据后面提到了小孩和老人可知此处为不同年龄段的人。A.党派；B.种族；C.国家。均不合题意。故选D。]‎ ‎3．C　[play with their new toys——玩新玩具，而A.“工作”；B.“生活”；C.“去”。均不合题意。故选C。]‎ ‎4．B　[孩子们对这些玩具的兴趣越来越少。A.“自信”；C.“着急”；D.“悲伤”。均不合题意。故选B。]‎ ‎5．A　[到一月份可以发现那些一模一样的玩具放在了地下室里。B.额外的；C.有趣的；D.昂贵的，均不合题意，故选A。]‎ ‎6．D　[这个世界充满了装了一半的集邮册和未完成的模型。A.组织有序的；B.彩印的；C.新收集的。均不合题意。故选D。]‎ ‎7．B　[每一个都是某人曾经的兴趣的纪念碑。A.宽阔的；C.不同的；D.主要的。均不合题意，故选B。]‎ ‎8．C　[当父母带回家一只宠物，他们的孩子高兴地给它洗澡，给它刷毛。A.安静地；B.不耐心地；D.着急地。均不合题意。故选C。]‎ ‎9．B　[一小段时间后，照顾动物的负担就交给父母了。A.承诺；C.权利；D.游戏。均不合题意，故选B。]‎ ‎10．D　[青少年刚入高中时很兴奋。A.勇气；B.镇静；C.困惑。均不合题意，故选D。]‎ ‎11．A　[但很快他们就盼着毕业。B.独立；C.责任；D.成功。均不合题意。故选A。]‎ ‎12．C　[前面根据年龄提到小孩子，十多岁的青少年、青年人、接下来该说成年人了。A.孩子；B.学生；D.退休者。均不合题意。故选C。]‎ ‎13．B　[他们刚开始拿到驾照时多希望一次开上几个小时。A.仔细地；C.紧张地；D.勇敢地。均不合题意，故选B。]‎ ‎14．B　[参考13题。A.需要；C.注意；D.发现。均不合题意，故选B。]‎ ‎15．D　[退休前人们经常计划着做很多伟大的事情。A.需要；B.学习；C.开始。均不合题意，故选D。]‎ ‎16．A　[参考15题。B.奇怪的；C.困难的；D.正确的。均不合题意，故选A。]‎ ‎17． A　[这些事情在工作时都没有时间去做。B.钱；C.技能；D.知识。均不合题意，故选A。]‎ ‎18．D　[但是退休后不久，打高尔夫、钓鱼、读书和所有其他的消遣方式都变得无聊了。A.只，仅；B.好地；C.甚至。均不合题意。故选D。]‎ ‎19．C　[这些想做的事情就像他们离开的工作一样变得无趣了。A.丢失；B.选择；D.放弃。均不合题意。故选C。]‎ ‎20．B　[就像那个一月的孩子一样，他们又去寻找新的玩具了。A.宠物；C.朋友；D.同事。]‎ ‎【九】‎ ‎“Mum，can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night，please？It's Friday，and we don't have any 1 .Can I，please？”Mum was sitting at the kitchen table.Dad was 2 next to her，resting his head on his arms.Mum could 3 that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.‎ ‎“I'm so sorry，James，”she said.‎ ‎“I'm never allowed to have friends come to the house. Why，Mum？”James asked sadly，almost in 4 .‎ ‎“I know it's 5 for you，”Mum said softly.“But I'm just worried other people might think we're a little...strange.And then they would make fun of you.”‎ ‎“No，they wouldn't，Mum，”James protested.“We're not 6 at all.We're just ordinary people.”‎ Mum sighed heavily.“To tell you the truth，James，my neck has been so painful that it's given me a heavy 7 .And your poor father—he doesn't feel 8 .He really needs a rest.”‎ ‎“I can help，Mum！”James said.“ 9 I can make you and Dad feel better，can Brett come over？Please？”‎ ‎“Well...”Mum began.‎ ‎“Great！Thanks，Mum！”James almost shouted.“Just sit there，don't move.”He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and 10 what he needed－two spanners(扳手)．“Hang on，Mum，”he said.“This won't take a second.”After some 11 ，James was finished.With a smile of 12 on his face he said，“There！How does that feel？”“Oh，James，”Mum said.“That's much better！How did you do it？”‎ ‎“Easy，”James said 13 .“Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much！I just 14 them slightly！I learned that in robotic science at school.”‎ ‎“What about your father？Can you 15 him？”asked Mum.‎ ‎“I'll try，”James replied.He 16 up Dad's hair at the back of his neck，and plugged the electric wire into Dad's head.Then he turned the 17 on.Dad opened his eyes and 18 immediately.“He just let his 19 run too low，that's all，”James said，“Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow？”‎ ‎“I guess so，”replied Mum.“Your friends will just have to 20 that we are a very unusual family.Thanks，son！”‎ ‎1．A.chance B．message ‎ C．homework D．difficulty ‎2．A.asleep B．reading ‎ C．alone D．standing ‎3．A.explain B．see ‎ C．agree D．doubt ‎4．A.terror B．tears ‎ C．surprise D．silence ‎5．A.fair B．easy ‎ C．good D．hard ‎6．A.strange B．normal ‎ C．popular D．anxious ‎7．A.headache B．loss ‎ C．task D．day ‎8．A.ill B．funny ‎ C．sorry D．well ‎9．A.As B．If ‎ C．Since D．Before ‎ ‎10．A.kept B．controlled ‎ C．found D．returned ‎ ‎11．A.requests B．thoughts ‎ C．repairs D．instructions ‎ ‎12．A.sympathy B．satisfaction C．bitterness D．politeness ‎ ‎13．A.embarrassedly B．gratefully ‎ C．impatiently D．proudly ‎ ‎14．A.adjusted B．collected ‎ C．produced D．covered ‎ ‎15．A.greet B．accompany ‎ C．help D．ask ‎ ‎16．A.lifted B．caught ‎ C．gave D．filled ‎ ‎17．A.television B．power ‎ C．light D．gas ‎ ‎18．A.grew up B．lay down ‎ C．broke down D．sat up ‎ ‎19．A.food B．temperature C．battery D．blood ‎ ‎20．A.prove B．expect ‎ C．suspect D．accept ‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎【语篇导读】　这是一篇发生在机器人家庭里的科幻故事。詹姆斯的妈妈患有头痛症，父亲则长期卧床不起。由于妈妈害怕别人取笑儿子，她从来都不让儿子带朋友到家里来。而这一次詹姆斯凭借学到的机器人学方面的知识治好了父母的病，妈妈终于答应了他的请求。‎ ‎1．C　[根据语境可知，周末来临，没有作业可做，所以詹姆斯才提出邀同学来家里过夜。]‎ ‎2．A　[由“resting his head on his arms.”这一信息可知父亲头枕着胳膊睡着了。]‎ ‎3．B　[从儿子的话语中妈妈能看出(see)他想邀朋友来家里的迫切心情。]‎ ‎4．B　[根据“sadly”一词可以推断詹姆斯急得快要哭出来了。]‎ ‎5．D　[从未准许儿子带同学到家里玩，妈妈也知道这未免太苛刻(hard)，‎ 而她也心有苦衷。]‎ ‎6．A　[联系上下文可知詹姆斯否定了妈妈的说法。“...we're a little strange.”是解答本题的依据。]‎ ‎7．A　[依据语境及生活常识可知，脖子的疼痛引发了头部的不适。]‎ ‎8．D　[既然爸爸真的需要休息，那他的身体肯定不舒服。feel well感觉(身体)很好。]‎ ‎9．B　[联系下文可知詹姆斯提出了一个条件：如果我让你和爸爸感觉好些，Brett就能来家里吗？]‎ ‎10．C　[詹姆斯冲进厨房，找到(found)了他需要的两把扳手。]‎ ‎11．C　[一番“修理”(repairs)之后，妈妈感觉好多了。]‎ ‎12．B　[大功即将告成，詹姆斯脸上自然挂着满意的微笑。]‎ ‎13．D　[从詹姆斯问妈妈的话语“There！How does that feel？”及答语“Easy”一词足可以看出他的那份自豪(proudly)。]‎ ‎14．A　[爸爸将螺栓拧得太紧，我只是稍微调一下。adjust调节；collect收集；produce生产；cover覆盖。唯有A项符合句意。]‎ ‎15．C　[根据__9__前面的“I can help, Mum！”一句可以找到答案。]‎ ‎16．A　[这四个动词均能与up构成短语动词，但只有lift up(提起，举起)与语境相符。]‎ ‎17．B　[插上电源线，接着就要打开电源(power)了。]‎ ‎18．D　[“爸爸睁开眼睛立即坐了起来。”这句话与前文“爸爸枕着胳膊睡着了”相呼应。]‎ ‎19．C　[由前文“接通电源之后爸爸就马上坐起来”可以推测“电池电量过低”。]‎ ‎20．D　[妈妈为儿子感到骄傲。她想儿子的朋友也会认为这是一个非同一般的家庭。accept“(对……满意而)接受”最符合语境。]‎ ‎【十】‎ It was Mother's Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my fiveyearold son，Tenyson.As we were 1 ，we realized that only minutes earlier an 2 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. 3 was ‎ with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. 4 a lot of people stopped to help out.‎ ‎ 5 we were walking towards the scene，Tenyson became very 6 about what had happened to the elderly couple.He 7 to me，“Mom，it's not much fun falling over in front of 8 .”Seeing that there was a flower stall(摊位)at the front of the supermarket，he added，“Why shouldn't we 9 the lady a flower？It will make her feel better.”I was 10 that he'd come up with this 11 idea.So we went over and told the flower seller 12 we wanted.“Just take it，”she replied.“I 13 take your money for such a wonderful 14 .”‎ By now medical staff had arrived，and were 15 the injured woman.We gave the flower to the woman's husband and I told him it was 16 my son.At that，the old man started crying and said，“Thank you very much.”He then turned to me，“You have a 17 son.Happy Mother's Day to you.”‎ The man bent down and gave his wife the flower，telling her who it was from. 18 being badly hurt，the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 19 in her eyes and gave him a little 20 .‎ ‎1．A.leaving B．driving ‎ C．moving D．stopping ‎ ‎2．A.injured B．awkward ‎ C．honest D．elderly ‎ ‎3．A.Her husband B．My son ‎ C．The crowd D．The seller ‎ ‎4．A.Specifically B．Particularly ‎ C．Interestingly D．Fortunately ‎5．A.If B．Since ‎ C．While D．Unless ‎ ‎6．A.guilty B．curious ‎ C．angry D．worried ‎ ‎7．A.complained B．said ‎ C．lied D．responded ‎ ‎8．A.no one B．someone ‎ C．everyone D．anyone ‎ ‎9．A.lend B．bring ‎ C．leave D．buy ‎ ‎10．A.amazed B．shocked ‎ C．puzzled D．concerned ‎ ‎11．A.wise B．sweet ‎ C．innocent D．crazy ‎ ‎12．A.which B．when ‎ C．what D．whether ‎ ‎13．A.must not B．can't ‎ C．may not D．needn't ‎ ‎14．A.scene B．habit ‎ C．flower D．deed ‎ ‎15．A.checking with B．looking after ‎ C．operating on D．praying for ‎ ‎16．A.from B．to ‎ ‎ C．with D．about ‎ ‎17．A.respectful B．cheerful C．successful D．wonderful ‎ ‎18．A.Out of B．Regardless of ‎ C．Thanks to D．As to ‎ ‎19．A.love B．hope ‎ ‎ C．pity D．pain ‎ ‎20．A.idea B．money ‎ C．smile D．comfort ‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎【语篇导读】　母亲节当天我和儿子在超市购物，即将离开时看到一位老人摔倒在超市门口，儿子提议买一束花送给老人来减轻老人因摔倒而带来的尴尬和痛苦，得到了老人及其丈夫的感谢。‎ ‎1．A　[考查动词辨析。根据文章第一句话“I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five－year－old son”，可知，我们购物即将完成要离开，因此选A.leaving。]‎ ‎2．D　[考查上下文衔接。根据文章最后一段“the old lady looked up at Tenyson，”elderly与old为同义词，可知答案为D.elderly。]‎ ‎3．A　[考查上下文衔接。根据文章倒数第二段第二句“We gave the flower to the woman's husband...”，可知这位老妇人是和她的丈夫在一起。故选A.Her husband。]‎ ‎4．D　[考查副词辨析。根据文章，老人摔倒后，很多人停下来帮助她，可知她是幸运地，因此选D.Fortunately。]‎ ‎5．C　[考查连词辨析。if 假如，引导条件状语从句；since 自从，因为，可引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句；while当……时候，引导时间状语从句，unless除非，引导条件状语从句，根据文章内容应该是“当我们正走向现场时”，故选C.While。]‎ ‎6．D　[考查短语搭配。be worried about为……担心。根据下文“it's not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”可知，儿子在为老妇人担心。]‎ ‎7．B　[考查动词搭配。A.complain to sb向某人抱怨；B.say to sb对某人说；C.lie to sb对某人撒谎；D.respond to sb回应某人。根据文章，应该是儿子对我说。故选B。]‎ ‎8．C　[考查人称代词。A.no one没有人；B.someone某个人，一般用在肯定句中；C.everyone每一个人；D.anyone任何一个人，一般用在否定或疑问句中。根据句意，“在众人面前摔倒都会感觉不好”，应选C。]‎ ‎9．D　[考查动词搭配。A.lend sb sth把东西借给某人；B.bring sb sth带给某人某物；C.leave离开，留下(某物)；D.buy sb sth为某人买某物。根据句意“我们为什么不给这位女士买束花呢？”故选D。]‎ ‎10．A　[考查形容词辨析。A.amazed惊讶的；B.shocked震惊的；C.puzzled迷惑的；D.concerned关心的，关注的。根据句意，我因为儿子有这种想法/提议感到惊讶，故选A。]‎ ‎11．B　[考查形容词辨析。A.wise明智的；B.sweet甜的，可爱的，温柔的；C.innocent清白的，无辜的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据文章儿子想要买束花送给摔倒的老妇人以使她感觉好一些，这种想法是温暖人心的，所以sweet最合适，故选B。]‎ ‎12．C　[考查名词性从句。tell sb sth告知某人某事，所以________ we wanted应为一个宾语从句，wanted缺少宾语；故选what既引导宾语从句，又可以在从句中充当wanted的宾语。which“哪一个”；when在名词性从句中作时间状语；whether“是否”，不作成分，只起连接作用。]‎ ‎13．B　[考查情态动词。A.must not 禁止；B.can't 不能；C.may not可能不；D.needn't不必要；根据句意，卖花的人说因为你们的美好行为，不能收你的钱。故选B。]‎ ‎14．D　[考查名词辨析。scene场景；现场；habit习惯；flower花。根据句意，卖花人因为作者和他儿子的善良行为(deed)而不收他们的钱。故选D。]‎ ‎15．B　[考查动词短语辨析。A.check with与……协商；B.look after照顾；C.operate on给……动手术；D.pay for为……付款。根据文章应为医护人员到达照顾老妇人。]‎ ‎16．A　[考查介词辨析。根据句意，我告诉老人这些花是我儿子送的，即花来自(from)于我儿子。故选A。]‎ ‎17．D　[考查形容词辨析。A.respectful尊重人的；B.cheerful高兴的；C.successful成功的；D.wonderful奇妙的，极好的。根据句意老人对我说：“你有一个极好的儿子。”故选D。]‎ ‎18．B　[考查介词短语辨析。A.out of 出于……；B.regard－less of不管，不顾；C.thanks to由于，多亏了；D.as to至于，关于。根据句意：尽管老妇人受伤了，但她依然愉快地看着Tenyson，并给予他微笑，故选B。]‎ ‎19．A　[考查名词辨析。with love＝lovely美丽地，愉快地；根据句意应选A.love。]‎ ‎20．C　[考查名词辨析。give sb a smile给某人一个微笑。]‎