【英语】四川省三台中学实验学校2019-2020学年高一上期末考试试题(解析版)

【英语】四川省三台中学实验学校2019-2020学年高一上期末考试试题(解析版)

四川省三台中学实验学校2019-2020学年高一上期末考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 略 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Crockett Travel Agency ‎1-800-7000‎ For your next vacation, book a wonderful trip with us!‎ Boston, MA Stay at the Huntley Plaza in downtown Boston, walk the Freedom Trail, visit historic sites. You can even go to a Red Sox baseball game! Your children will have a ball! $179 per night.‎ Big Sky, MT Spend a week at the Big Sky Dude Ranch where you’ll learn to ride horses, camp under the stars, and care for cattle. Now that sounds like fun! $89 per night.‎ Orlando, FL Meet Mickey Mouse and play some golf! Spend your days at the theme parks and our nights at the show! Restaurants, beaches, fireworks — we’ve got it all! $185 per night Lake Tahoe, CA See the most beautiful lake in America! Climb mountains, enjoy fantastic scenery and wildlife, and go mountain biking. Try the exciting Alpine Slide. It’s an experience you’ll never forget! $199 per night.‎ New York, NY See the Statue of Liberty. The Empire State Building, and Ellis Island! Watch a Broadway show and take a carriage (四轮马车) ride through Central Park! You’ll have the time of your life! $209 per night.‎ All special rates are per room, based on double occupancy (居住). Offers not valid during holiday period, July1-6 and September 3-8.‎ ‎1. Which place offers historic sites to visit?‎ A. Boston B. Orlando C. Lake Tahoe D. Big Sky ‎2. What can you do if you go to Big Sky, MT?‎ A. Play golf. B. Ride horses.‎ C. See a baseball game. D. Watch a Broadway show.‎ ‎3. On which of these dates would the special rates be unavailable?‎ A. June 28-29. B. July 4-5.‎ C. September 1-2. D. August 9-10.‎ ‎4. Which two places above focus on nature and outdoor activities?‎ A. Boston&Orlando B. Orlando&Big Sky C. Lake Tahoe&Big Sky D. Lake Tahoe&New York ‎5. Where are you likely to read the passage？‎ A. A science journal B. A travel diary C. A travel advertisement D. A health magazine ‎【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一则旅行社发布的旅游广告。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Boston, MA中的“Stay at the Huntley Plaza in downtown Boston, walk the Freedom Trail, visit historic sites”可知，在波士顿游客可以参观历史遗迹。即Boston提供游览历史古迹的项目。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Big Sky，MT部分中的“where you’ll learn to ride horses”可知，在Big Sky，MT游客可以骑马。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由文章最后一句“Offers not valid during holiday periods, July 1-6 and September 3-8.”可知，以上价格在7月1日到7月6日、9月3日到9月8日期间无效。结合选项可知，7月4日至7月5日在上述时间段内。故选B。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。在Big Sky游客可以骑马、宿营和照料牛；在Lake Tahoe游客可以爬山、观赏景色和野生动植物、骑山地自行车和进行高山滑雪活动。因此Big Sky和Lake Tahoe二者均包含了贴近自然的户外运动。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一则旅行社发布的旅游广告。因此文章可能来自一个旅游广告。故选C。‎ B Teenagers who start the school early are likely to weigh slightly more than those who start later. That’s the finding of a new study of nearly 30,000 Canadians between the ages of 10 and 18.‎ Getting too little sleep can put kids at risk for a number of problems. Sleepy teens are more likely to be overweight, to have trouble concentrating and to struggle in school. Genevieve Gariepy, who works at Mcgill University in Montreal, Canada, wanted to know how earlier school start times might be connected with weight.‎ ‎“Overweight in teenagers is a big problem in North America,” she says. The number of overweight kids has grown over the past 30 years. So Gariepy decided to home in on the impact (影响) of school start times.‎ Her team collected start times for 362 Canadian schools. Then they asked students at those schools to give their height and weight. In all, they collected data from nearly 30,000 10 to 18-year-olds. Among 6th-to 10th-graders, those who started school earlier were likely to be slightly heavier for their height. Every 10-minute delay in school start time was connected, on average, with a lightly lower weight among students who were the same sex, age and height. However, the difference is slight. Healthy eating and getting enough exercise will play a bigger role in keeping a healthy weight.‎ Because the study compared kids who already started school at different times of day, it’s not clear that changing school start time would help heavier kids lose weight. To know for sure,‎ ‎ researchers would want to compare the same kids before and after changing to a later school start time.‎ Still, the study is a good start, says Cora Collette Bruener, a doctor at Seattle Children’s Hospital in Washington. The findings add to a growing pile of evidence that later school start time might be better for teen health, she says.‎ ‎6. What is the finding of the new study?‎ A. More and more teens are growing overweight.‎ B. Healthy diets and enough exercise help reduce weight.‎ C. Teens who start school earlier are a little overweight.‎ D. Teens who start school earlier do not perform well.‎ ‎7. What does the underlined phrase “home in on” in paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ A. reduce B. focus on C. move to D. judge ‎8. How did Gariepy’s team get their finding?‎ A. By recording the teen’s weight. B. By checking the teen’s physical health.‎ C. By comparing different sets of data. D. By measuring the teen’s height.‎ ‎9. What does Cora Collette Bruener think of the study?‎ A. It has inspiring value. B. It lacks further support.‎ C. It needs improving. D. It is well designed.‎ ‎10. The passage is written to_______.‎ A. discuss when schools should start.‎ B. inform the finding of a recent study.‎ C. warn parents to take good care of kids.‎ D. call on school leaders to change schools’ schedules.‎ ‎【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明每天较早上学的青少年可能比晚上学的青少年的体重多一些。上学时间晚一些可能对青少年的健康更好，因此作者呼吁学校领导更改学校的作息时间表。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段“Teenagers who start the school early are likely to weigh slightly more than those who start later. That’s the finding of a new study of nearly 30,000 Canadians between the ages of 10 and 18.”可知，每天较早上学的青少年可能比晚上学的青少年的体重多一些，这是对近30,000名10至18岁的加拿大人进行研究得出的结果。即新研究发现了每天较早上学的青少年可能有些超重。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Overweight in teenagers is a big problem in North American,” she says. The number of overweight kids has grown over the past 30 years.”和第二段中的“Genevieve Gariepy, who works at Mcgill University in Montreal, Canada, wanted to know how earlier school start times might be connected with weight.”可知，在北美洲青少年超重是一个大问题。在过去30年中，超重儿童的数量有所增加。Gariepy想要知道较早的上学时间可能与体重有多大的关联。由此可以看出Gariepy想要关注较早的上学时间与体重之间的联系，即可推断出划线短语的意思是“关注”。focus on：致力于，对（某事或做某事）予以注意。故选B。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Among 6th-to 10th-graders, those who started school earlier were likely to be slightly heavier for their height. Every 10-minute delay in school start time was connected, on average, with a lightly lower weight among students who were the same sex, age and height.”可知，在6年级至10年级的学生中，较早入学的人相对于他们的身高而言可能体重稍重一些。平均而言，在同性别，年龄和身高的学生中，平均每延迟10分钟的上学时间，体重就会轻一点。因此可知，Gariepy的团队是通过比较不同的几组数据来得出结论的。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Still, the study is a good start, says Cora Collette Bruener, a doctor at Seattle Children’s Hospital in Washington. The findings add to a growing pile of evidence that later school start time might be better for teen health, she says.”可知，华盛顿西雅图儿童医院的医生Cora Collette Bruener表示，这项研究是一个良好的开端。这些发现使越来越多的证据表明晚一些的上学时间可能对青少年的健康更好。因此 Cora Collette Bruener认为这项研究具有启发性的价值。故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第4小题的分析可知，晚一些的上学时间可能对青少年的健康更好。因此作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁学校领导更改学校的时间表。故选D。‎ C When I was growing up, Mother’s Day was as important as Christmas.‎ The energy around the house was always positive, mostly thanks to my father who made sure that his kids appreciated their mother. We would clean the house, and Mum got breakfast in bed in the morning and didn’t have to lift a finger all day. And in the evening, we went to a restaurant for a traditional Mother’s Day dinner.‎ What I learned from my father over the years, was that no matter what, he always put my mother before himself. He absolutely loved her and never let her forget that.‎ I maintain my father’s Mother’s Day tradition with my wife. Growing up, I learned that showing affection to the woman you love or who gave birth to you is an important part of life. You see, it goes both ways, and the love you have for your mother comes back to you again and again.‎ Believing that and feeling it when you can may keep you from being lonely, even if your mum isn’t close by or has passed away. There are a number of us who no longer have a mother in our lives, and truth be told, there are often times when I wish my mum were still here comforting me. So instead, I remember the times she did just that. It makes me smile, and somehow, those memories of a more simple and loving life give me the comfort I’m looking for.‎ If you are mumless, you too should find a deserving woman in your life and celebrate Mother’s Day with her. If you don’t know anyone, there are plenty of lonely mums in rest homes who would enjoy your company for a couple of hours. The visit will make both of your days, and perhaps our lives, a little bit better.‎ ‎11. What did the author learn from his father?‎ A. We should always put others before ourselves.‎ B. It’s necessary to express love to those we love.‎ C. It’s important to have an interesting family tradition.‎ D. Mother’s Day is just as important as Christmas.‎ ‎12. What does the underlined word “maintain” in paragraph 4 mean?‎ A. honor B. pass on C. get rid of D. continue ‎13. Why does the author value the idea of showing love for one’s mother?‎ A. It can set a good example for kids to follow.‎ B. It is what mothers expect their children to do.‎ C. It’s important to follow your father’s rules.‎ D. It can warm your mother’s heart as well as yours.‎ ‎14. What is the author’s advice to someone whose mum has passed away?‎ A. Visit lonely mums in rest homes on Mother’s Day.‎ B. Try to get used to life without a mum.‎ C. Turn to other family members for love.‎ D. Give all your attention to your mother-in-law.‎ ‎15. How did the author feel when he was writing this passage?‎ A. disappointed B. lonely C. warm D. content ‎【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了受父亲的影响，作者认为母亲节和圣诞节一样重要，成家后的作者也保持着原来家里的母亲节传统，向母亲和爱人表达爱，作者还建议失去母亲的人去养老院陪那些孤独的母亲过母亲节。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“What I learned from my father over the years, was that no matter what, he always put my mother before himself. He absolutely loved her and never let her forget that.”可知，多年来，作者从父亲身上学到的是：他始终把“我”的母亲放在第一位，从不让母亲忘记他深爱着她。由此可知，作者从父亲身上学到的是向我们所爱的人表达爱是有必要的。故选B。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Growing up, I learned that showing affection to the woman you love or who gave birth to you is an important part of ‎ life.”可知，长大后作者明白了对自己所爱或生下自己的女人表示爱心是生活的重要组成部分。这说明作者的爸爸为作者树立了一个好榜样，即作者一直在延续爸爸的做法关爱自己的妻子，因此maintain意为“维持，继续”。continue意为“继续”。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“You see, it goes both ways, and the love you have for your mother comes back to you again and again.”可知，作者之所以重视表达对母亲的爱是因为这种爱是双向的，你对母亲的爱不仅会温暖母亲也会一次又一次地温暖你自己。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If you don’t know anyone, there are plenty of lonely mums in rest homes who would enjoy your company for a couple of hours.”可知，养老院里有很多孤独的母亲需要陪伴，因此作者建议那些自己的妈妈已经过世的人去养老院里陪伴那些孤独的母亲。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章讲述了受父亲的影响，作者在成家后依然保持着原来家里的母亲节传统，向母亲和爱人表达爱，这是很有必要的，因为这种爱是双向的，你对她的爱不仅会温暖她也会温暖你自己。作者从小到大对这一点深有体会，因此推知作者写这篇文章的时候心中应该充满的是温暖。故选C。‎ 第二节 七选五：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）‎ Do you remember those times when your mother told you to avoid talking to strangers? But now you’re not a child any more. In fact, there are advantages of talking to strangers.‎ ‎1: You can meet a really great person.‎ Talking to a stranger is a good habit because you never know whom you may meet. ___16___ You can also meet someone who’ll give you a chance to get your dream job.‎ ‎2: ___17___‎ You have some opinions about different subjects and you know your friends’ and relatives’ points of view about them too. But there are millions of other people who think differently and can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas that’ll broaden your horizons.‎ ‎3: You can improve your social skills.‎ ‎___18___Asking appropriate questions and attentive listening are two skills that many of us don’t have. You can better these skills when talking to a stranger.‎ ‎4: You will feel a boost of confidence.‎ If you belong to that shy type of people, talking to a stranger may seem to be a real challenge for you. ___19___You can overcome your fear of being judged by others by talking to strangers and become more confident.‎ ‎5: You can cheer someone up.‎ The thing you will definitely like about talking to strangers is that you can make someone’s day better. ___20___ Compliment people and they will think something pleasant about you. Having a sweet short dialogue is one of those perfect chances to make people cheerful.‎ A. Smile and people will smile in return.‎ B. It can expand your world view.‎ C. Why not speak to someone until your turn comes?‎ D. I’m also extremely shy but I realize it’s not an issue at all.‎ E. You can meet a person who’ll become your best friend in future.‎ F. It may show you the solutions you didn’t know about.‎ G. Whatever social skills you have, you can make them better when talking to strangers.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. D 20. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了和陌生人交谈的好处。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文Talking to a stranger is a good habit because you never know whom you may meet提到，与陌生人交谈是一个好习惯，因为你不知道自己会遇上谁；即下文提出：你可能会遇见一个将来能成为你最好的朋友的人，承接上文话题，符合语境。故此处选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据这一段中there are millions of other people who think differently and can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas that’ll broaden your horizons.可知，本段主要讲述的是鼓励人们与陌生人交谈，因为他们能拓宽你的视野；故B项“与陌生人交谈能拓宽你的世界观”体现了本段的中心，适合用作本段的标题。故此处应选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据本段标题You can improve your social skills.（你可以提高你的社交能力。）以及下文You can better these skills when talking to a ‎ stranger.（与陌生人交谈能改善一个人的社交技能），即本段讲述的是：不管你有什么社交技能，你可以通过与陌生人交谈让你的社交技能变得更好，故此处应选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上文If you belong to that shy type of people，talking to a stranger may seem to be a real challenge提到，如果你是一个害羞的人，那与陌生人交谈可能是一个挑战；shy可对应到D项（我也很害羞，但是我意识到那根本不是一个问题。）承接上文话题，符合语境。故此处应选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文The thing you’ll definitely like about talking to strangers is that you can make someone’s day better.提到，与陌生人交谈能让别人更开心；A项意为“朝着陌生人微笑，作为回报，他们也会微笑”，体现了你让他人更开心，承接上文话题，符合语境。故此处应选A。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Technology is always developing, and at a very fast pace too. It can be hard to keep up with the ___21___technology, especially when you 're___22___. A group of eighth graders who are Girls Scout Troop 60013 in Arlington, Virginia___23___that problem and decided to do something about it.‎ The girls set up their first walk-in clinic for elderly people who have___24___understanding how to unlock the secrets of their modern___25___.Each teen spent at least an hour of one-on- one time with their “ students”.Based on their technological experience, each Girl Scout ___26___how to use Android and Apple phones. Some of the oldsters___27___wanted to join the e-commerce revolution,and needed help setting up Apple Pay___28___others simply had problems learning how to send ___29___to their family members.‎ ‎“I was teaching this old woman how to text people, and the first thing that she did was text her daughter,” one of the Scouts said, "And I thought that was really____30____."‎ ‎____31____offering group lessons to all of the old people to learn together at the end of the clinic, the youngsters even printed out brochures and guides for the elderly to take home____32____some had trouble with their smartphones in the future.‎ ‎"Those girls were____33____， " said Nancy Taylor, a great-grandmother of four who visited the clinic. "____34____was set up and ready for us and they all kindly answered our questions.”‎ The eighth graders are likely to get the Girl Scout Silver Award, the highest honor a Girl Scout can receive, for being____35____.‎ ‎21. A. newest B. outdated C. latest D. intelligent ‎22. A. young B. old C. enthusiastic D. patient ‎23. A. recognized B. solved C. missed D. approached ‎24. A. friends B. interest C. time D. trouble ‎25. A. cars B. smartphones C. doors D. houses ‎26. A. learned B. taught C. connected D. mixed ‎27. A. actually B. fortunately C. anxiously D. unwillingly ‎28. A. if B. while C. since D. when ‎29. A. presents B. love C. letters D. messages ‎30. A. crazy B. awful C. addictive D. sweet ‎31. A. Before B. By C. Besides D. Except ‎32. A. in case B. so that C. as if D. now that ‎33. A. wonderful B. attractive C. courageous D. respectable ‎34. A. Nothing B. It C. None D. Everything ‎35. A. serious B. lovely C. warm-hearted D. hard-working ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群女孩子为老人讲解如何使用智能手机的事迹，使老人们也能享受现代科技的发展带来的快乐。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难跟上最新科技发展的步伐，尤其是在你年纪大的时候。A. newest最新的；B. outdated过时的；C. latest最近的，最新的；D. intelligent智能的。newest是new的最高级，一般用来形容人或物的新旧，不能用来形容时间的远近。科技一直在发展，日新月异，因此从时间远近的角度要选择latest表示“最新的”科技。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难跟上最新科技发展的步伐，尤其是在你年纪大的时候。A. young年轻的；B. old旧的，年长的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. patient 耐心的。下文提到老人在使用手机时存在一些困难和问题，即年长的人跟不上科技的发展。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群八年级的女学生组成了弗吉尼亚州阿灵顿的编号为60013的女童军，她们发现了这个问题，并决定采取措施。A. recognized认出，识别，承认；B. solved解决；C. missed错过；D. approached 接近。在决定解决问题之前，需要发现问题。选择recognize合乎逻辑。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些老年人很难理解如何解开智能手机的秘密，女孩子们为他们开设了第一家免预约“诊所”。A. friends朋友；B. interest兴趣，利益；C. time时间；D. trouble 困难，麻烦。前文提到老人很难跟得上科技的发展，因此他们在使用手机时是存在困难的。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些老年人很难理解如何解开智能手机的秘密，女孩子们为他们开设了第一家免预约“诊所”。A. cars汽车；B. smartphones智能手机；C. doors门；D. houses 房屋。由下文的安卓手机和苹果手机可知，此处应填入智能手机。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个女孩子根据自己的技术经验教老人如何使用安卓手机和苹果手机。A. learned学习；B. taught教授，教；C. connected连接；D. mixed 混合。老人在使用智能手机时是存在困难的，女孩们的目标就是帮助他们解决问题，因此要教会他们使用手机的某些功能。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一些老年人竟然想加入这场电子商务革命，他们需要别人的帮助来设置苹果支付账户，而有一些人只是在如何给家人发送信息方面存在困难。A.‎ ‎ actually事实上，竟然；B. fortunately幸运地；C. anxiously焦急地；D. unwillingly 不情愿地。由simply一词可以看出空格前后表示的是对比关系，此处表示两种老年人在使用智能手机时的需求是不同的，有些人想要学会发信息而有的人“竟然”想要加入电子商务革命中去，选用actually符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：一些老年人竟然想加入这场电子商务革命，他们需要别人的帮助来设置苹果支付账户，而有一些人只是在如何给家人发送信息方面存在困难。A. if如果；B. while当……时候，而；C. since自从；D. when 当……时候。由simply一词可以看出空格前后表示的是对比关系，此处表示两种老年人在使用智能手机时的需求是不同的，有些人想要学会发信息而有的人“竟然”想要加入电子商务革命中去，选择while表示对比。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些老年人竟然想加入这场电子商务革命，他们需要别人的帮助来设置苹果支付账户，而有一些人只是在如何给家人发送信息方面存在困难。A. presents礼物；B. love爱；C. letters字母；D. messages 信息，消息。由下文的“text her daughter”可知，有些老人不会发信息给其他家人。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 我在教这个老人如何给别人发信息。她做的第一件事情就是给她的女儿发信息，我认为这是很甜美的一件事情。A. crazy疯狂的；B. awful可怕的；C. addictive上瘾的；D. sweet 甜的。老人学会发信息后第一件事情就是给女儿发信息，她可以通过发信息和女儿交流，这肯定是一件甜蜜美好的事情。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在讲解的最后除了为所有老年人提供集体课程以供他们共同学习外，年轻人还为他们打印出了小册子和指南让老人带回家，以防将来有些人在使用智能手机时遇到问题。A. Before在……之前；B. By通过；C. Besides除了；D. Except 除了。besides与except用于肯定句时，except意为“除……之外（不再有）”；besides意为“除……之外（还有）”。结合句意，选用besides合乎语境。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：在讲解的最后除了为所有老年人提供集体课程以供他们共同学习外，年轻人还为他们打印出了小册子和指南让老人带回家，以防将来有些人在使用智能手机时遇到问题。A. in case以防；B. so that以便；C. as if仿佛；D. now that 既然。in case引导目的状语从句，表示“以防”有的老人在使用智能手机时遇到问题。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些女孩子太了不起了。A. wonderful精彩的，令人赞叹的；B. attractive有魅力的；C. courageous勇敢的；D. respectable 可敬的。由这个老人的评价“they all kindly answered our questions”可知，这些女孩子真的是太好了，太了不起了。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查代词词义辨析。句意：她们为我们设置并准备好了一起而且很热情地回答了我们的问题。A. Nothing没有；B. It它；C. None没有；D. Everything 一切。everything指的是上文的“group lessons”和“brochures and guides”。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些女孩子因为热心地帮助老年人很可能获得“女童子军奖”这项奖励，这是女童子军成员能够获得的最高荣誉。A. serious严重的；B. lovely可爱的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. hard-working 努力工作的。从女孩子们为老年人所做的事情可以看出，她们是热心肠的。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空题重点考查学生捕捉关键词的能力，因此解答完形填空题时要进行上下文对照，‎ 单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息，捕捉关键词。例如小题5：该题考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些老年人很难理解如何解开智能手机的秘密，女孩子们为他们开设了第一家免预约“诊所”。A. cars汽车；B. smartphones智能手机；C. doors门；D. houses 房屋。由下文的安卓手机和苹果手机可知，此处应填入智能手机。故选B；小题9：该题考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些老年人竟然想加入这场电子商务革命，他们需要别人的帮助来设置苹果支付账户，而有一些人只是在如何给家人发送信息方面存在困难。A. presents礼物；B. love爱；C. letters字母；D. messages 信息，消息。由下文的“text her daughter”可知，有些老人不会发信息给其他家人。故选D。‎ 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Chinese Calligraphy, which has a long tradition in China, is a visual art___36___(relate) to writing. Chinese Calligraphy, along with playing stringed musical instrument, the board game “go”, and painting, ___37___ (consider) as one of the four best friends of ancient Chinese literati (文人).‎ Calligraphy has led to the development of various___38___(form) of art in China, including seal carving, ornate paperweights, and inkstones. Now, Chinese calligraphy is___39___(wide) practised across East Asia___40___it is shown great respect for.‎ ‎【答案】36. related ‎37. is considered ‎38. forms 39. widely ‎40. where ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。中国书法在中国有着悠久的传统，它促进了中国各种艺术的发展，并在东亚得到了广泛的应和受到高度推崇。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句意：中国书法在中国有着悠久的传统，它是一种与写作有关的视觉艺术。be related to“与……有关”，related to writing在句子作后置定语，修饰visual art。故填related。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：中国书法和拉弦乐器、棋盘游戏和绘画一样被认为是古代中国文人的四个最好的朋友之一。本句是在介绍中国书法的地位，应使用一般现在时；along with连接前后的主语时，谓语动词的数应和along with前面的那个主语保持一致；Chinese Calligraphy承受consider的动作，应使用被动语态。故填is considered。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：书法促进了中国各种艺术形式的发展。此处form为名词，它的前面有various修饰，应使用复数形式。故填forms。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：现在，中国书法在东亚得到了广泛的应用，在那里受到高度推崇。副词widely 修饰过去分词practised作状语。故填widely。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：现在，中国书法在东亚得到了广泛的应用，在那里受到高度推崇。分析句子结构可知，先行词East Asia在定语从句中作状语，应使用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎41.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改5处，多者（从第6处起）不计分。‎ Johann Sebastian Bach was born in Germany. Be a member of a large family of musicians, he naturally grew up loving music. His father played violin and his brothers played other musical instruments. When he was 10, all of his parents died and he went to live with his brother. At 22 he married with his cousin and they had seven children. By the time he was 32, he has composed much of his best music.‎ ‎【答案】1.Be→Being；2.在 violin前加the；3.all→both；4.去掉married后的with；5. has→had。‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫生于德国，他在一个音乐家庭长大，从小就爱好音乐，他创作了许多出色的音乐作品。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个大型音乐家庭的一员，他从小就爱好音乐。本句的“being a member”是现在分词短语作原因状语：因为他是音乐家庭的一员，所以从小就喜欢音乐。故将Be改为Being。‎ ‎2.考查冠词。句意：他的父亲拉小提琴，他的兄弟们则演奏其他乐器。play后面加西方乐器的时候，要加定冠词the。例如：play the piano“弹钢琴”；play the guitar“弹吉他”。故在violin前加the。‎ ‎3. 考查代词。句意：他10岁那年，他父母都去世了，他和哥哥一起生活。all 和both表示“都”，但both指两个人或物，而all指三个或三个以上的人或物，父母是两个人。故将all改为both。‎ ‎4. 考查动词用法。句意：他22岁时与表妹结婚，并育有七个孩子。在英文中，我们要表达“嫁给某人/娶某人”的话，直接使用“marry sb.”，在该短语中marry用作及物动词。故将married后的with去掉。‎ ‎5. 考查时态。句意：到32岁时，他已经创作了许多出色的音乐。该句中“by the time”引导时间状语从句；如果从句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，那么主句中的谓语动词通常用过去完成时，表示“截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去”。故将has改为had。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分）‎ ‎42.你的一些同学在秋冬之交，患了流感，不能到校上课。请你写一篇主题为“健康生活，远离流感”的防流感的英文通知，并包括以下三方面内容：‎ ‎1. 了解流感的相关知识 ‎2. 防流感的措施比如饮食，睡眠，锻炼，保暖等 ‎3. 良好的心理素质，正确面对 注意：1. 词数100左右 ‎2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校名称。‎ ‎3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 流感：flu ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】As we all know, some of my classmates couldn’t attend school because they had flu recently. It is really necessary for us to fight against the flu in a scientific way.‎ First of all, we strongly advise everyone to get to know more about the knowledge related to flu. Besides, special attention must be paid to the healthy lifestyle. We’re supposed to eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Enough sleep also matters. What’s more, we students should make it a rule to take exercise regularly, which is accessible to us all. Meanwhile, don’t forget to keep warm as the weather is getting colder.‎ Above all, we should be strong-minded and adopt the right attitude toward the flu. Be strong and face it without fear.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本篇书面表达要求写一篇通知，主题为“健康生活，远离流感”。‎ ‎【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点：1.了解流感的相关知识；2. 防流感的措施比如饮食，睡眠，锻炼，保暖等；3. 良好的心理素质，正确面对。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语有：As we all know，attend school，fight against the flu，in a scientific way，know more about the knowledge related to flu，pay attention to the healthy lifestyle，be supposed to eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food，enough sleep，make it a rule to take exercise regularly，be accessible to us all，adopt the right attitude toward the flu。‎ 可以使用的衔接词：‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second… And then，Finally，In the end，At last，Above all。‎ ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，In addition，as well as，not only…but (also)…通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句：What’s more, we students should make it a rule to take exercise regularly, which is accessible to us all.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如：As we all know，pay attention to，be supposed to，be accessible to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎