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2018届二轮复习短文语法填空语篇解题策略与方法探究课件(38张)
语短文语法填空语篇探究备考策略 2018 届 二轮复习 短文语法填空在语篇方面的考查探究 研究高考试题 把握命题特点 分层针对训练 寻找答题规律 加强语篇训练 熟练提升技能 实现终极目标 题型 说明 分值 听力 20 题 30 阅读理解 4 篇， 15 题 30 七选五， 5 题 10 完形填空 20 空 30 语篇型语法填空 10 题 15 短文改错 10 题 10 写作 一篇 25 全国卷 关于考试形式与试卷结构的说明 第三部分 语言知识运用 本部分共分两节，考查考生对 语法、词汇和语用知识 的掌握情况。 第一节：（完形填空，略） 第二节：共10小题，每小题1.5分。 在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。 （2014全国卷I） 第二节 阅读下面材料，用不多于3个单词的正确形式填空。 （2015年全国卷I ） 第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 2015全国卷英语语篇型语法填空 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到中国阳朔游玩的经历和感受。学生既要读懂故事的内容，又要理解作者字里行间流露出的个人感悟和人生哲理。对考生的理解和思维能力构成一定的挑战。 研究高考试题 把握命题特点 It was raining lightly when I __61__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours __62__, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with __63__(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __64__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __65__ (painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away __66__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __67__ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers __68__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie&Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it __69___ (regular) arranges quick gateways here for people __70__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. arrived before/ earlier its which / that paintings by is conducted regularly living 2015高考全国卷（新课标I） 语境题 （3题） 词形变化题 （7题） 62. a few hours earlier/before 64. that / which 定语从句 66. by (by car) 动词形式变化 （4题） 词形转化 （3题） 时态: 61. arrived 67. is 分词做后置定语： 68. conducted 70. living 代词： 63. its 名词： 65. paintings 副词： 69. regularly 2015高考全国卷（新课标I） 语境题 （3题） 词形变化题 （7题） 62. a few hours earlier/before 64. that / which 定语从句 66. by (by car) 动词形式变化 （4题） 词形转化 （3题） 时态: 61. arrived 67. is 分词做后置定语： 68. conducted 70. living 代词： 63. its 名词： 65. paintings 副词： 69. regularly Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61______(be)imaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it 62______(actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late,this rive is one of 63 _______most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But river wasn’t changed in a few days 64 _____even a few months. It took years of work 65 _______(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 ______(clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _____is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately. While there are 68 _______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 _______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 _______(patience). 67 （2014全国卷I） 本文是一篇议论文。文中论述了当人们遇到看起来不可能做的事情时应该怎样做。 was actually the or to reduce cleaner that / which amazing changes patient 2014全国卷I 61. was 62. actually 63. the 64. or 65. to reduce 66. cleaner 67. that / which 68. amazing 69. changes 70. patient 语境提示： 63. the 64. or 65. that/ which 单词的基本形式提示： 61. 62. 65. to reduce 66. 68. 69. 70. 时态、形容词、副词、 名词复数、不定式 考查词汇 2015 全国卷 I arrived; before/earlier; its; which/that; paintings; by; is; conducted; regularly; living 2015 全国卷 II built; the; ability; using; slowly; to cool; at; goes; natural; how 2014 全国卷 I was; actually; the; or; to reduce; cleaner; ;that / which; amazing; changes; patient 上下文语境提示3-4个 单词基本形式提示6-7个 命题特点 连词、代词、冠词、介词、副词、助动词、固定搭配等 词性的变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复数形式，动词的时态、语态和非谓语形式，形容词、副词的比较级、最高级，人称代词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式等. 以语篇形式呈现，考查考生通过语境提示及单词的基本形式提示两种方式考查考生语用能力，所涉及的考点较基础，主要针对英语中实词和虚词的运用进行考查， 强调词汇的变形。 该部分强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。 语法填空 试题命制注重基础、突出语篇、强调应用、注重交际、突出能力。考查考生的英语综合语言运用能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。新高考对学生的 词性意识 提出了更高的要求。教学中 夯实基础 的同时，应重视训练与培养学生 在语篇环境下运用语言和逻辑思维的能力 。 教学启示 备考策略与建议 研读考试说明和已采用全国卷省份的试题材料； 引领学生夯实基础知识,以培养能力为教学核心。 树立语篇教学观; 夯实基础知识，以能力为核心; 开展语篇型语法填空微技能训练。 教学建议 分层针对训练 寻找答题规律 加强语篇训练 熟练提升技能 语篇型语法填空备考策略与建议 夯实基础知识，以能力为核心。 字词 句子 语篇 语法和词汇知识是综合语言运用能力的基础! 语篇型语法填空虽然是考查学生在阅读理解的基础上对语法和语言知识的运用能力，但它却涵盖了诸多微技能的训练，如单句层次上的语法基础知识的学习与理解，学生的过程性写作训练，语篇阅读理解中的精细阅读理解能力的培养等。 《语篇型语法填空题及其微技能的训练》 周燕 贵州省教育科学院 形式 内容 词形变化： 名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词等 动词 时态 语态 非谓语动词 虚拟语气 句子 复合句 强调句 倒装句 语境 + 语法 分类推进 内容 n. →adj . convenience _________ ; __________ independent; _______ dif ficult; help _______; danger ________ adj.→n. → v. strong ________ __________ long ________ lengthen adj. →adv. actual ______; terrible _______; lucky _______ 1. 突破词法、语法等专项训练； （1） 词性转换（词 ---- 句） 1. Oh, what a _____ mess! I am ________(terrible) sorry! 2. Some people are born ______(luck). 3. When I was in trouble, ______(luck) there was a guard on duty. 词汇变形 Example： 名词单复数形式变形, 如： knife --- knives 形容词、副词的比较级、最高级， 如： bad worse worst early earlier earliest pride - proud - proudly （2）根据语境提示或所给词提示完成句子。 1.The last thirty years ______ (see)the greatest number of laws _______(stop) our rights and progress. 2. He was generous with his time, _____ which I was grateful. 3.John was too excited to go to sleep, ______ (turn) over and over in bed. 4. To her delight, her wish _____ true at last. 5. He was out in the rain all day, which brought _______ a bad cold. refer to come across be delivered be intended for free from It seemed that make sure second to 1. That was a generation when girls’ education was always placed ________ boy’s. 2. The advice given by Lin Qiaozhi _______________ women in the countryside where if they had an emergency they could not reach a d oc tor. 3. Although she didn’t mention any names, everyone knew who she was _________. （3）选择列表中短语并用恰当的形式填空。 强化词块意识 （ 4 ）语法专项训练 Fill in the blanks with proper words. (语境类) 1. ---I misspelt a word here in the sentence. ---Well, that’s ______ you were mistaken. 2. It was 3 o’clock _____ we arrived at the village. 3. _____ the sun rises in the east is known to all. 4. The reason he gave for not being present was ____ the heavy rain prevented him from coming. 5. The old woman was shocked by _____ had happened to her daughter. (名词性从句专练) 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形（ 单词形式变化 ） 1. So far this term I _____ ( receive）three letters from my parents. 2. — Have you finished reading the book I lent you? — No. I _____（read） it all this week. 3. The bird can sing beautifully, which ____(arrest) the attention of people passing by. 4. The old temple _______(date) back to the Tang Dynasty needs ________(repair). (动词类) Tip 1 ：句子的选择：时代性、趣味性、励志性，寓教于乐。 1. Let me be _____ quiet handsome boy. 2. Sometimes _______(say) goodbye to a friend is as simple as reaching a fork in the road. ( Fast and Furious 7 ) 3. It is ______(amaze) how you can speak right to my heart, without saying a word you can light ______ the dark.查看更多