【英语】2019-2020学年二轮复习英语新考势突破检测：12并列句和状语从句作业

【英语】2019-2020学年二轮复习英语新考势突破检测：12并列句和状语从句作业

课时作业12　并列句和状语从句 ‎(建议用时　35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空(用适当的连词或连词短语填空)‎ ‎1．He behaved naturally ________ nothing had happened to him.‎ ‎2．You won't find paper cutting difficult ________ you keep practicing it.‎ ‎3．My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even ________ he's in his nineties.‎ ‎4．________ I have to give a speech, I always get extremely nervous before I start.‎ ‎5．Now ________ Mr.Smith is well again, he can go on with his work on time.‎ ‎6．He is a shy man，________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.‎ ‎7．I have heard a lot of good things about you ________ I came back from abroad. ‎ ‎8．Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.‎ ‎9．His uncle told him that ________ his cousin won, the family would win an overseas tour for free.‎ ‎10．Even ________ you work hard, I can't guarantee that you will ‎ make progress.However, ________ you don't study at all, I can guarantee that you will definitely fail.‎ 答案与解析 ‎1．as if　考查方式状语从句。句意：他表现得非常自然，好像什么事情都没发生。此处as if引导方式状语从句。 ‎ ‎2．as long as　考查条件状语从句。句意：只要你不断地练习，你就不会觉得剪纸困难。由空格后的“不断地练习”与空格前的“不会觉得困难”可知此处表条件，故填as long as。‎ ‎3．though/if　考査让步状语从句。even though/if意为“尽管，即使”。句意：尽管已经九十多岁了，我爷爷仍然不时地打打网球。 ‎ ‎4．Whenever　考査时间状语从句。连词whenever“无论何时”，引导状语从句。句意：每当我不得不发言时，在开始前我总是感到极度紧张。 ‎ ‎5．that　考査原因状语从句。now (that)作为连词，意为“既然，由于”，其中that可省略。此外，since也可表示相同意思。句意：既然史密斯先生的身体好了，那他可以按时继续工作了。 ‎ ‎6．but　考查并列句。but用来连接并列但语义转折的两个句子。句意：他是个腼腆的人，但他并不怕任何事或任何人。‎ ‎7．since　 考查原因状语从句。句意：自从我从国外回来，我听说了许多关于你的好事情。since自从，引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。‎ ‎8．where　考查地点状语从句。句意：位于“一带”和“一路”‎ 的交汇处，江苏将对“一带一路”的建设贡献更多。本题考査地点状语从句，设空处引导地点状语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，因此用where。 ‎ ‎9．if　考查条件状语从句。句意：他叔叔告诉他如果他的表弟赢了的话，他们一家就会获得一次免费出国游。根据语境可知，设空处引导的是条件状语从句，故用if。 ‎ ‎10．if/though; if　考查让步状语从句和条件状语从句。句意：即使你努力我也不能确保你会取得进步。但是如果你一点也不学习的话，我敢保证你一定会失败。根据语境可知， 第一空考査让步状语从句，符合even if/though的用法；第二空引导条件状语从句，应用if。‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．I think I can improve myself a lot in this way, because that there is a will，there is a way.________ ‎ ‎2．Because he loved filming more than law, shortly after he was going to graduate, he dropped out to begin a new life.________‎ ‎3．When I was on the platform，and I was so nervous that much sweat was on my forehead.________ ‎ ‎4．The same is true which it comes to our daily life.________ ‎ ‎5．As a senior three student，it won't take long after I graduate.________‎ ‎6．The number of people invited was fifty, and a number of them were absent for different reasons.________ ‎ ‎7．While you grow older, you'll know better and better about yourself.________‎ ‎8．My only mistake was that I dropped some(cookies) on the floor after I was packing them up.________ ‎ ‎9．He laughed heartily if he had known the truth already.________‎ ‎10．Although the weather is not fine, but we have had a high harvest this year.________‎ 答案与解析 ‎1．that→where　句意：我认为用这种方式我能有很大的自我提升，因为“有志者，事竟成。”where引导地点状语从句。“where there is a will, there is a way”是谚语，意为“有志者，事竟成。” ‎ ‎2．after→before　句意：因为他热爱拍电影胜过法律，所以就在他即将毕业之前，他辍学开始了新生活。根据语境可知此处应为“在……之前”。 ‎ ‎3．去掉and　句意：当我站在讲台上时，我非常紧张以至于我的额头上出了很多汗。这是一个复合句，其中when引导时间状语从句，故主句前不必加and。‎ ‎4．which→when　句意：就我们的日常生活而论，同样如此。when it comes to...为固定句型，意为“当提到……；就……而论”。 ‎ ‎5．after→before　句意：作为一名高三的学生，过不了多久我就要毕业了。此处为固定句型It won't take long before...，意为“不久．.....”。‎ ‎6．and→but　句意：被邀请的人的数目是五十人，但是他们中的许多人由于不同原因缺席了。根据句意可知，两句话之间为转折关系，故用but。‎ ‎7．While→As　句意：随着你年龄越来越大，你会对自己越来越了解。此处应用连词as表示“随着” 。 ‎ ‎8．after→when/while　句意：我唯一的错误是当我在把它们打包起来时，一些(饼干)掉到了地板上。表示“当……的时候”，要用when或while。‎ ‎9．if前面加as　句意：他开怀大笑好像他已经知道了事实。表示“好像”应用短语as if。‎ ‎10．去掉but　句意：尽管现在天气不好，但是我们今年已经有了一个好的收成。Although表示“尽管”，不能与but连用，故把but去掉。‎ Ⅲ.七选五 ‎(2019年哈尔滨市第六中学高三上学期12月月考)‎ The running of the bulls is a nineday traditional Spanish festival in honor of Saint Fermin in Pamplona.Every year，at midday on July 6th ，the Mayor of Pamplona shoots a rocket. __1__．The participants are usually dressed in white and wear red neckchiefs and belts.They open champagne mostly used for sprinkling(撒)other people.‎ ‎__2__．It starts every day at eight in the morning and the runners run, sometimes wildly, sometimes less.As a sign that the run has begun they ‎ shoot the first rocket.Then they shoot the second one when the bulls are out in the streets.Six bulls which are trying to attack the participants from behind run down the 900meterlong street to the bullring(斗牛场) with a lot of spectators.__3__．All of the six bulls are going to be killed at the bullfight in the stadium.‎ The bullfight in the stadium begins at half past six in the afternoon.First, there comes the first bull.There is also a person called “picador”. __4__ .That makes the bull very wild and it starts to run all over the stadium.Later when the bull is tired, there comes another person－a “matador” who kills it with an arrow. __5__. At the end of the celebration, another rocket is shot as a sign that the bullfight is finished.‎ A．It makes the bull very nervous B．It is one of the greatest events in the city C．This is a sign that the celebration has started D．The same thing happens with the other five bulls E．The main event is the running of the bulls F．The participants can get hurt or even killed G．He waves a red cloth in front of the bull 答案与解析 文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙传统节日——The running of the bulls。‎ ‎1．C　考查上下文理解和推理判断。由空格上文可知，每年，‎ 在七月六日中午，Pamplona市的市长发射一枚礼花，选项C中的“This”指代上文的这件事情，这是节日庆祝的开始，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎2．E　考查上下文理解和推理。空格下文讲述了公牛奔跑活动的过程，它每天早上八点开始，跑步者跑步时快时慢，他们发射第一枚礼花标志着奔跑的开始，然后，当公牛出现在大街上时，他们发射了第二枚礼花，公牛们努力追逐攻击参加者。因此推断E项“主要大事是公牛奔跑活动”符合语境。故选E。‎ ‎3．F　考查上下文理解和推理判断。由空格上文“Six bulls which are trying to attack the participants from behind run down the 900meterlong street to the bullring with a lot of spectators.”可知，六只公牛努力从后面攻击参与者，在900米长的满是观众的街道上奔跑。因此推断F项“这些参与者可能会受伤或者被杀死”符合语境，故选F。‎ ‎4．G　考查上下文理解和推理判断。由空格上文“There is also a person called ‘picador’．”可知，还有一个被称为“斗牛士”的人，因此推断G项“他在公牛面前挥舞着一块红布”符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎5．D　考查上下文理解和推理判断。由上文“Six bulls which are trying to attack the participants from behind run down the 900meterlong street to the bullring with a lot of spectators.”可知，街上有六头公牛，空格上文“Later when the bull is tired, there comes another person—a ‘matador’ who kills it with an arrow.”说明第一头公牛被杀死，‎ 再根据空格下文“At the end of the celebration, another rocket is shot as a sign that the bullfight is finished.”可推知，其他五头公牛也会被杀死。因此推断D项“同样的事情发生在其它五头公牛身上”符合语境。故选D。‎ Ⅳ.语法填空 ‎(2019年哈尔滨市第六中学高三上学期12月月考)‎ A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments.Its function varies widely __1__ (depend) on the culture.In China, a teahouse is a place __2__ people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize.It __3__ (consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and people's leisure lives.‎ Chinese teahouses enjoy a longstanding history.They developed from tea stands in the Western Jin Dynasty, __4__ (take) shape in the Tang dynasty, developed __5__ (gradual) in the Song, Yuan，Ming and Qing dynasties and became booming in modern times.‎ In the Song dynasty, teahouse existed all over cities and villages, __6__ a rate comparable with that of restaurants.The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses with paintings of celebrities and rare and precious plants__7__ (attract) customers.In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining more __8__ (popular) and becoming more famous.Later, the acculturation of Western culture forces traditional Chinese teahouses to take on __9__ ‎ new look.After reform and openingup, with the rapid development of the economy and__10__ (evidence) improvement of people's living standards, teahouses flowered in China.‎ 答案与解析 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了代表中国茶文化的茶馆的作用及其发展历史。‎ ‎1．depending　考查非谓语动词。句意：茶馆的功能根据文化的不同而有很大的变化。depend与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故应用动词的ing形式作状语。答案为depending。‎ ‎2．where　考查定语从句。句意：茶馆是人们聚集在一起喝茶、聊天和进行社交的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a place，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。‎ ‎3．is considered　考查时态和语态。句意：它被看作中国茶文化和人们的闲暇生活的象征。此处描述一般的客观事实，应用一般现在时态；it与consider之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故填is considered。‎ ‎4．took　考查时态。句意：它们从西晋茶摊发展而来，形成于唐代，逐渐发展到宋、元、明、清，并在近代蓬勃发展。此处是并列的表示过去的谓语动词，故答案为took。‎ ‎5．gradually　考查副词。句意：它们从西晋茶摊发展而来，形成于唐代，逐渐发展到宋、元、明、清，并在近代蓬勃发展。此处副词修饰动词，故答案为gradually。‎ ‎6．at　考查介词。句意：宋代，茶馆遍布城乡，其发展速度与餐馆相当。rate多与介词at连用，表示“以……速度”，故填at。‎ ‎7．to attract　考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吸引顾客，茶馆的主人们更喜欢用名画和珍稀植物来装饰茶馆。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为to attract。‎ ‎8．popularity　考查名词。句意：明清时期，茶馆的数量已经超越了餐馆的数量，越来越受欢迎，也越来越出名。结合句意可知此处用名词作及物动词gain的宾语，故答案为popularity。‎ ‎9．a　考查不定冠词。句意：后来，西方文化的适应迫使中国传统茶馆呈现出一个新的面貌。结合句意可知此处填不定冠词a。‎ ‎10．evident　考查形容词。句意：改革开放后，随着经济的快速发展和人民生活水平的明显提高，茶馆在中国遍地开花。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为evident。‎ Ⅴ.短文改错 ‎(2019年广东省东莞市高三上学期期末考试)‎ I always have a dream to be a fluency speaker.Therefore，I am too shy to say a word in public.What is just beyond my wildest imagination is fortune should bless me with a chance to realize my dream.One day，my English teacher asked me to go to her office and told us that I was given an opportunity to participate in an English speaking competition.Hear this，I could hardly hide my excitement.When making preparation for the competition，I write my speech heart and soul.After I finished the ‎ composition，I discussed it with my teacher and got many advice on how to improve it.Under the help of my English teacher，I made a great progress.‎ ‎ ‎ 文章大意：本文属于记叙文，讲述了我获得一个参加英语演讲比赛的机会，实现自己成为演讲家的梦想。‎ ‎1．考查形容词。形容词fluent流利的；名词fluency流利，流畅；在英语中通常使用形容词作定语修饰名词，所以本句中使用fluent修饰名词speaker。‎ ‎2．考查副词。句 意：我一直有一个成为流利的演讲家的梦想，然而，我很害羞不敢当众发言。根据句意可知上下文之间存在转折关系，所以使用副词however表示转折。‎ ‎3．考查表语从句。句意：我想象不到的是，运气降临在我身上，让我有实现梦想的机会。本句中含有一个表语从句，表语从句前面的连词that是不能省略的。‎ ‎4．考查代词。句意：一天，我的英语老师要求我去她办公室并告诉我有一个参加英语演讲比赛的机会。根据句意可知英语老师告诉我，而不是我们，所以使用代词me充当tell的宾语。‎ ‎5．考查非谓语动词。本句中动词hear与句子主语I构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中作状语，且表示和谓语动词的动作同时发生。句意：听见这件事情，我几乎隐藏不住自己的兴奋。‎ ‎6．考查固定搭配。固定搭配make preparations for“为……作准备”。其中的名词preparation应该使用复数形式。‎ ‎7．考查时态。根据第四句中的one day，可知本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用过去式wrote。‎ ‎8．考查形容词。名词advice建议，是一个不可数名词，不能使用many修饰，而应该使用much修饰不可数名词，表示“许多建议”。‎ ‎9．考查介词短语。短语with the help of “在……的帮助下”。句意：在我的英语老师的帮助下，我取得了很大进步。‎ ‎10．考查冠词。不定冠词a/an通常修饰可数名词单数，而本句中的名词progress“进步”，是一个不可数名词，‎ 不能使用不定冠词a修饰。‎