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2019-2020学年福建省师范大学附属中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题
福建师大附中2019-2020学年第一学期期中模块测试 高一英语 (完卷时间:120分钟;满分:150分) 第Ⅰ卷 (共84分) 第一部分:听力(共20题;每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the woman put her sports bag? A. In her car. B. On the desk. C. On the floor. 2. Why was the woman dissatisfied with the coat? A. Because the price was high. B. Because it was not her size. C. Because the style was old. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a doctor’s. 4. How did the man’s wife feel about the play? A. Satisfied. B. Bored. C. Excited. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A movie. B. A novel. C. A weekend plan. 笫二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第 6、7题。 6. How will the woman go to Camden Town? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By underground. 7. When will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:30. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion? A. Boring. B. Impractical. C. Exciting. 9. What is the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. What relation is the man to the woman? A. Her classmate. B. Her housemate. C. Her son. 11. What does the woman say about living in a shared house? A. Comfortable. B. Inconvenient. C. Cheap. 12. Why does the man want to move out of the university room? A. Because he wants larger space. B. Because he can’t cook meals there. C. Because he prefers to live with friends. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. When did the woman come in this morning? A. At 10:00. B. At 11:50. C. At 12:00. 14. What is the man most concerned about? A. When the woman came in. B. What will be discussed at the meeting. C. Whether the woman can finish the task in time. 15. What did the woman do last night? A. She attended a party. B. She worked on the task. C. She met a customer. 16. What does the man ask the woman to do at 2:15 p.m.? A. Wait for him in her office. B. Prepare for a meeting. C. Hand in an ad. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. How long did Westlife last? A. 19 years. B. 14 years. C. 12 years. 18. Which is Westlife’s first single? A. Flying Without Wings. B. If I Let You Go. C. Swear It Again. 19. What do we know about Westlife? A. It broke up in 2011. B. It sold over 15 million records in all. C. Its first three singles topped the lists in the U.K. 20. Which country did Westlife fail to break into? A. The U.S. B. Ireland. C. The U.K. 第二部 分 阅读理解 (共两节, 共34分) 第一节 (共12小题; 每小题2分, 共24分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom completely lined with bookshelves. Most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in. With this unshakable belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other people’s writing can one discover what works, what doesn’t and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has. Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (小说). As a law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matter—the volume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn’t necessarily be able to have in my lifetime. 21. What can be inferred about the author as a child? A. He never watched TV. B. He read what he had to. C. He considered reading part of his life. D. He found reading unbelievable. 22. The underlined word "voice" in the second paragraph most probably means “ ”. A. an idea B. a way of writing C. a sound quality D. a world to write about 23. What effect does reading have on the author? A. It helps him to realize his dream. B. It increases his interest in worldwide travel. C. It makes his college life more interesting. D. It opens up a wider world for him. 24. Which of the following can be the best title of this text? A. What do I read? B. How do I read? C. Why do I read? D. When do I read? B Move over, helicopter parents. “Snowplow (扫雪机) parents” are the newest reflection of an intensive (强化的) parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts, texting their college kids to wake them up so they don’t sleep through a test, and even calling their kids’ bosses. Helicopter parenting, the practice of wandering anxiously near one’s children, monitoring their every activity, is so 20th century. Some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows: machines moving ahead, clearing any difficulties in their children’s path to success, so they don’t have to suffer failure, frustration (挫折) or lose opportunities. It starts early, when parents get on wait lists for excellent preschools before their babies are born and try to make sure their kids never do anything that may frustrate them. It gets more intense when school starts: running forgotten homework to school or calling a coach to request that their children make the team. Rich parents may have more time and money to make sure their children don’t ever meet with failure, but it’s not only rich parents practicing snowplow parenting. This intensive parenting has become the most welcome way to raise children, regardless of income, education, or race. Yes, it’s a parent’s job to support the children, and to use their adult wisdom to prepare for the future when their children aren’t mature enough to do so. That’s why parents hide certain toys from babies to avoid getting angry or take away a teenager’s car keys until he finishes his college applications. But snowplow parents can take it too far, some experts say. If children have never faced a difficulty, what happens when they get into the real world? “Solving problems, taking risks and overcoming frustration are key life skills,” many child development experts say, “and if parents don’t let their children experience failure, the children don’t learn them.” 25. What do we know about snowplow parenting? A. It appeared before helicopter parenting. B. It costs parents less than helicopter parenting. C. It provides more than enough services for children. D. It was very common in the 20th century. 26. What does the fourth paragraph mainly say about snowplow parenting? A. Its cost. B. Its popularity. C. Its benefits. D. Its ending time. 27. Why does the author mention parents’ taking away car keys? A. To show it’s correct to help children when necessary. B. To advise teenagers not to treat their cars as toys. C. To advise parents not to buy cars for their teenagers. D. To show teenagers are no better than babies. 28. What’s the possible result of snowplow parenting according to the experts? A. Children meeting no problems after growing up. B. Children mastering more key life skills than parents. C. Children gaining great success in every aspect of life. D. Children lacking problem-solving ability in reality. C If you ask most people what water tastes like, they’ll probably tell you that water has no taste and they may give you a funny look. But if you were a fruit fly, asking another fruit fly, that question might have a different answer. To a fruit fly, water has a taste. Scientists want to know how the fruit fly knows water because this information may help in learning how other animals — or even individual cells — manage to use water in the right way. Water is important to life, but too much or too little can be deadly to a living creature. So by understanding how the fruit fly tastes water, researchers may learn more about other living things. According to the new study, a protein (蛋白质) called PPK28 makes it possible for a fly to taste water. Proteins build cells and tissues, fight disease and carry messages between cells. It’s not surprising that a protein is responsible for the fruit fly’s ability to taste water. The PPK28 protein is part of a larger family of similar proteins. One of these related proteins is used by mammals (哺乳动物) (including humans) to taste salt. Scientists have not found a protein that enables humans to “taste” water. In the experiment, Cameron and his team compared normal fruit flies with fruit flies whose taste cells had been disabled. The fruit flies were given a special chemical that would glow (发光) when the fly used the PPK28 protein. Then the scientists led the flies to water. When the normal flies tasted the water, the PPK28 protein lit up — showing that it was in use. The fruit fly in particular is so interesting that some scientists are hard at work creating a complete map of the fruit fly brain. This map will show all of a fly’s neurons and help scientists understand how the neurons (神经元) work together. 29. How do most people feel when asked the taste of water? A. Disagreeable. B. Frightened. C. Disappointed. D. Strange. 30. Why do scientists want to know how the fruit fly knows water? A. To know more about other creatures. B. To decrease the number of the fruit fly. C. To manage to use water correctly. D. To describe the taste of water. 31. What do we know about the PPK28 protein? A. It enables the fruit fly to taste water. B. The fruit fly can’t live without it. C. It can make humans taste salt. D. The fruit fly uses it to avoid illnesses. 32. What will the scientists continue to work at? A. Creating maps of human brains. B. Telling more information about cells. C. Studying the fruit fly’s neuron systems. D. Making the PPK28 protein. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 共10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever been bored and decided to check social media, only to find out that your best friend is at Disneyland, that one of your classmates is eating delicious pizza at your favorite pizza store, and that one of your soccer teammates is climbing the Eiffel Tower in Paris? Have you ever had that feeling that others are experiencing things and enjoying life more than you are? Oh, man! You’re missing out! 33 Researchers call that feeling the fear of missing out or FoMO. Over 75% of young people report feeling FoMO from time to time. 34 Unluckily, we only have so much time in the day and only so much money to spend on food or entertainment. It would be impossible for us to enjoy all the same activities we see others take part in on social media. Rather than realizing this basic truth, though, we usually let FoMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others on social media. This certainly leaves us feeling dissatisfied. Why? We know all the sides of our lives--both good and bad. 35___ 36 FoMO makes us check social media more frequently, leading to addiction and a negative cycle that can be hard to break. Researchers have found that social media and FoMO can cause serious negative results, including feeling of depression, loneliness and boredom. So how do we break the cycle and avoid FoMO? 37 Instead, we should focus our attention on our real lives, including the people around us and all the things we’re grateful for. A. Have you ever experienced FoMO? B. At least that’s what you might think. C. As famous Theodore Roosevelt said, “Comparison is the thief of joy.” D. Researchers advise that we stop looking to social media for happiness. E. It’s so easy today to see what your friends are doing from the social media. F. But all we see on social media are the picture-perfect moments others share. G. If you let FoMO control you, the only thing you’ll really be missing out on is your own life. 第三部分 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 共30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In winter, I often walk in a nearby park during lunch time. The park is quiet, as 38 people have the time to enjoy the winter sun on a weekday. The two people that are often seen are a middle-aged father and his little daughter 39 her school uniform. The father looks like he has all the time in the world——he 40 to hurry along the jogging path; instead he matches his pace with 41 of the little girl. Sometimes they are lying 42 in the sun, laughing and chatting. The man certainly doesn’t look 43 . What sort of job can he have that gives him the time to walk in the park in the middle of the day? And today, we 44 sat on the rocks and had a little chat. “You 45 enjoy the park very much to come here so often,” I said. The father nodded. “How” I asked curiously, “do you 46 to leave your office to be with your daughter every day?” The story that the father, Satyendra Dugbey, told me showed me how, if we 47 under the surface, even ordinary people’s life can be quite 48 . “I used to be no different from any of those thousands of office workers 49 to work every day,” he began. His wife and he were 50 but rarely managed time off for leisure(休闲). Everything changed after an accident 51 Dugbey was hit by a car. As he lay in hospital, terrifying thoughts 52 his mind. “How would my daughter, then only four, remember me if I died that day?” “Would my daughter have 53 of being with her father?” The moment he recovered and went back to work, Dugbey took time off at lunch, 54 her daughter from school which was just next door to his working place, and took her to the park. It was actually a very small change he’d made, he said, but it amazed him every day to see the difference it 55 to his life. “It brings me so much 56 that I can’t believe why others haven’t thought of doing the same thing”, he said simply. I got up to continue my 57 walk, unexpectedly happy after his story. 38. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little 39. A. in B. on C. with D. under 40. A. tends B. intends C. refuses D. inspires 41. A. it B. those C. this D. that 42. A. lazily B. tiredly C. heavily D. lonely 43. A. untested B. untrained C. unemployed D. unwanted 44. A. truly B. finally C. extremely D. generally 45. A. can B. should C. would D. must 46. A. succeed B. manage C. fail D. struggle 47. A. dig B. push C. clean D. knock 48. A. reliable B. frequent C. peaceful D. extraordinary 49. A. hurrying B. preferring C. wondering D. hating 50. A. lonely B. worthy C. wealthy D. lucky 51. A. under which B. at which C. in which D. on which 52. A. came to B. came into C. came out D. came about 53. A. memories B. expression C. misunderstanding D. consideration 54. A. took up B. picked out C. picked up D. took out 55. A. took B. led C. got D. made 56. A. love B. joy C. relief D. sadness 57. A. long-suffering B. long-lost C. long-lasting D. long-forgotten 第II卷 (共66分) (请将你的答案填写在答案卷上) I. 根据所给首字母写出正确的单词来完成句子或单句语法填空。 (共10题;每小题1分,共10分) 注意:将首字母一起填写到答题卷上,即答案卷上要写出完整的单词。 1. The number of students p____________ at the meeting was about 200 with a few absent. 2. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be r____________with success in the end. 3. Under the ____________(guide) of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat. 4. Each of them has a true love for animals and they have devoted themselves to r____________ those in danger. 5. I have such a good c____________ of spoken English that I will have no trouble communicating with foreigners. 6. It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____________ I found we had a lot in common. 7. I was just driving into work like normal when my car engine just b____________ into flames! 8. Anyone not familiar with the Internet is at a serious ____________(advantage). 9. Almost one third of Chinese college ____________(graduate) are unable to find a job, according to the official Xinhua news agency. 10. Ignoring cause and effect is ___________(exact) the same thing as failing to look both ways when crossing a busy street. II. 根据句意从方框中选出合适的动词短语, 并用其适当的形式完成句子。(其中一个选项为多余选项) (共10题;每小题1分, 共10分) blow up, judge from, care about, set down, give in, lie in ruins, join in, block off, go through, turn to, set up 1. After ________________ hardships and tests, China will grow even stronger and more beautiful! 2. He was advised ________________ the facts in case he forgot them. 3. Canal Street ________________for the Statue of Liberty Festivities; no traffic will be allowed all weekend. 4. ________________this timetable, we have a busy week ahead. 5. The boss________________to the workers’ demands and agreed to a shortened work week. 6. After the bombing, some towns in Libya, where about 50% of the factories and residential buildings were gone, ________________. 7. I still want to ________________my parents whenever I need help. 8. There were thousands of passengers seated in the train when suddenly it ________________. 9. Helping others means ________________their problems and their well-being. 10. By the end of last year, they ______________ten primary schools with the help of Project Hope. III. 课文背诵填空。(每空1分,共11分) 1. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds _____________________________; it was the first time in a year and a half that _____________________________. 2. _____________________________ looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that must be experienced. 3. Will Chinese English_____________________________? Only time will tell. 4. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she _____________________. 5. These new settlers enriched the English language…So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to _____________________________than ever before. 6. Workers _____________________________ whose homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city _____________________________. 1. The last thirty years _____________the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have _____________________________ we have almost no rights at all. 2. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…Only then _____________________________. IV. 根据中文意思完成句子。(共10题, 每小题1分,共10分) 1. She was confident that she would ______ ______ ______any test the company put to them. 她有信心无论公司对她进行什么样的考验,她都能胜任。 2. He successfully ______ ______ ______by a bear when he was left alone wandering in the woods. 当他独自一人在森林里游荡时,他成功逃脱被熊袭击。 3. We all ______ ______ ______being the very girl who won the great chance to take part in the National Super Girl Voice contest. 我们都祝贺她成为那个赢得参加全国超级女声大赛的女孩。 4. The old man ______ ______ completing the marathon, even though he was exhausted. 老人坚持要求完成马拉松,即使他已经精疲力竭了。 5. Nick is one of the students ______ ______ always______ ______ doing experiments. (用定语从句) Nick 是经常埋头于做实验的学生中的一个。 6. The old train station, which ______ ______ ______stop operation next month, has turned into a museum of transportation history. 预计下个月停止运营的旧火车站已经变成了一个运输历史博物馆。 7. A keyboard man or keyboard warrior refers to someone who gets enjoyment from criticizing others on the internet when specific social issue ______ ______. 键盘侠指的是当特定社会议题被提出时,就以攻击他人为乐的人。 8. Without facts, a person can’t form a correct opinion, for his thinking should ______ ______ ______ knowledge. 没有事实就无法形成正确的观点,因为思考需要基于知识。 1. For a hit movie like Better Days, box office earnings can_____ _____ _____millions of dollars. 对于像《少年的你》这样一部热门电影而言,其票房收入可合计达到数百万美元。 2. ______ ______ ______their belongings and preparing to leave the house, they discovered an old photo album. (用省略句) 当整理行装准备出门时,他们发现了一本旧相册。 V. 语法填空(共10小题;每小题0.5分,共5分) Kiyoto Saito is trying to change people’s opinion of agricultural work through his unusual attire(打扮). Whether he’s driving a tractor 1 standing in the fields, Kiyoto is always wearing an elegant suit. Kiyoto’s family has been planting rice for around 400 years, but as a teenager he 2 (find) the tradition boring and moved to the city. He returned to his native town two years ago, 3 (determine) to get involved in the family business. 4 idea of wearing a suit in the fields started as a joke. One day, his brother joked about farming in an elegant suit, but Kiyoto took it 5 (serious). He viewed the idea as the perfect way to change public opinion of agricultural work. “Most people think of farmers 6 ‘dirty all day’. I want youngsters to think ‘farming looks fun’”, he said. At first no one seemed 7 (understand) him. Even his family was surprised by his 8 (choose) of farming attire. His grandfather worried 9 (do) farm work in a suit would be dangerous. Now Kiyoto is famous and has been invited on various television shows. He also has a blog 10 he regularly posts his farming experiences and photos of himself all dressed up. VI. 书面表达 (共20分) 假定你是高一学生会主席李华,年段组织同学们于11月15日乘车前往永泰秋游。请你根据以下提示给外教Smith写封邮件,邀请他一同前往,感受中国文化。 1. 上午8:30在校门口集合,15:10返回; 1. 活动:DIY永泰葱饼、磨豆浆;参观民俗馆等。 注意: 1. 词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数); 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 参考词汇:葱饼: scallion pancake; 磨豆浆: grind soybean milk; 民俗: folk custom Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, chairman of the students’ union of Senior Grade 1.______________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 福建师大附中2019-2020学年 高一上学期英语期中参考答案 第I卷(共84分) I. 听力(WKD3; 共20题;每小题1分,满分20分) 1-5 ABABB 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 BAACA 16-20 CBCCA II. 阅读理解 (共17小题,每小题2分,满分34分) 21-24 CBDC 25-28 CBAD 29-32 DAAC 33-37 BEFCD III. 完形填空(共20题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 38-42 BACDA 43-47 CBDBA 48-52 DACCB 53-57 ACDBD 第II卷(共66分) I.根据所给首字母写出正确的单词来完成句子。 (共10题;每小题1分,共10分) 1. present; 2. rewarded; 3. guidance; 4. rescuing; 5. command; 6. that; 7. burst; 8. disadvantage 9. graduates; 10. exactly II. 根据句意从方框中选出合适的动词短语, 并用其适当的形式完成句子。 (每小题1分) 1. going through/having gone through 2. to set down 3. will be blocked off//is blocked off/has been blocked off 4. Judging from 5. gave in 6. lay in ruins 7. turn to 8. blew up 9. caring about 10. had set up III. 课文背诵填空(每空1分,共11分) 1. held me entirely in their power; I had seen the night face to face 2. It is no pleasure 3. develop its own identity 4. persuaded me to buy one 5. make use of a wider vocabulary 6. built shelters for survivors; began to breathe again 7. have seen; reached a stage where 8. did we decide to answer violence with violence IV. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子。(共10题, 每小题1分,共10分) 1. be equal to 2. escaped being attacked 3. congratulated her on 4. insisted on/upon 5. who/that are buried in 6. is scheduled to 7. comes up 8. be based on/be founded on/ upon 9. add up to 10. While/When packing up V. 语法填空(共10小题;每小题0.5分,共5分) 1. or 2. found 3. determined 4. The 5.seriously 6. as 7. to understand 8. choice 9. doing 10. where VI.书面表达(共20分) Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, chairman of the students’ union of Senior Grade 1. It is my honor to invite you on behalf of our grade to the trip to Yongtai, which is scheduled for November 15th. We are expected to get on (board) the bus at the school gate at 8:30 and return at 15:10. We are to have a series of DIY activities, such as making scallion pancakes, a well-known local snack, and grinding soybean milk, a traditional Chinese drink. After lunch, we are visiting the Folk Custom Museum, which is bound to be a cultural feast for your eyes. The trip will provide a platform where you can get a taste of local culture and Chinese food. Your presence will add to our joy/ pleasure. I would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your earliest convenience. Yours, Li Hua查看更多