2018-2019学年江苏省宿迁市高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年江苏省宿迁市高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年江苏省宿迁市高一上学期期末考试 高一英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共110分）‎ 第一部分听力（共20小题；每题1.5分, 满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What will the man do with the TV?‎ A. Turn it up. B. Turn it off. C. Turn it down.‎ ‎2. Which city does the man like the most?‎ A. Paris. B. Rome. C. New York.‎ ‎3. What color does the man prefer?‎ A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Pink.‎ ‎4. Where will the man travel this summer?‎ A.To Tokyo. B. To Hong Kong. C. To Beijing.‎ ‎5. How much did the woman pay for her skirt?‎ A.$50. B. $35. C. $15.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What sport does Janice like best?‎ A. Baseball. B. Soccer. C. Tennis.‎ ‎7. What will Jim do this afternoon?‎ A. Visit his friends. B. Play ball games. C. Go to the tennis club.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where will the tour start?‎ A.Big Ben. B. Trafalgar Square. C. Piccadilly Circus.‎ ‎9. How much should the man pay for his child?‎ A.£15. B. £20. C. £30.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How does the man want his hair cut?‎ A.All off the back. B. All off the sides. C. A little off the top and sides.‎ ‎11. Why did the man complain?‎ A.The woman got shampoo in his eyes.‎ B.The woman cut his ear accidentally.‎ C.The towel was too dirty.‎ ‎12.Why can’t the man complain directly to the manager?‎ A.He is on vacation.‎ B.He is out to lunch.‎ C. He is dealing with another customer.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What month is it now?‎ A. January. B. February. C. June.‎ ‎14. Where will Lily spend Spring Festival?‎ A. In the city center. B. In her hometown. C. In the man’s hometown.‎ ‎15. What does Lily think of the festival?‎ A. Boring. B. Ordinary. C. Interesting.‎ ‎16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What did Lucia’s father give her as a birthday gift?‎ A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird.‎ ‎18. Where was the bag found?‎ A. In a village. B. In the forest. C. On a farm.‎ ‎19. Who did Lucia give the bag to?‎ A. Her parents. B. The owner. C. The police.‎ ‎20. What did Lucia get as a reward?‎ A. A small shop. B. A lot of jewels. C. A large sum of money.‎ 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1.As teenagers get older, they struggle to be ________, but at the same time, they may badly want and need their parents’ love.‎ A. patient B. brilliant C. independent D. tolerant ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：随着青少年年龄的增长，他们努力独立，但同时，他们可能非常想要和需要父母的爱。A. patient有耐心的；B. brilliant 杰出的；C. independent独立的； D. tolerant容忍的，根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎2.When the news of Jin Yong’s passing away was reported, there were many fans on social media ________ expressed their sadness over his death.‎ A. which B. who C. where D. what ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当金庸去世的消息被报道时，社交媒体上有很多粉丝对他的去世表示哀悼。________ expressed their sadness over his death.是一个定语从句，many fans是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故选B。‎ ‎3.When men look for a close friend, they will ________ someone who can share with them certain activities like sports and video games.‎ A. arrange for B. cheer for C. send for D. search for ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当男人寻找亲密的朋友时，他们会寻找能和他们分享某些活动的人，比如运动和电子游戏。A. arrange for安排；B. cheer for为…欢呼； C. send for召唤；D. search for寻找，根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎4.--- I haven’t seen Jacky these days.‎ ‎--- She ________ for the driving test due to take place next Monday.‎ A. will prepare B. has been preparing C. was preparing D. prepared ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查时态。句意：——这些天我没见过Jacky。——她一直在为下周一的驾驶考试做准备。表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动，用现在完成进行时，故选B。‎ ‎5.A good idea ________ to me that we could advertise our products on the Internet.‎ A. occurred B. happened C. hit D. struck ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我想到了一个好主意，我们可以在网上为我们的产品做广告。sth. occur to sb某人突然想起某事，该句型是固定句型，故选A。‎ ‎6.A Cambodian boy has become famous on the Internet. When ________ about how he picked up so many languages, he said he learned them from other tourists.‎ A. asked B. asking C. being asked D. having asked ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个柬埔寨男孩在互联网上出名了。当被问及他是如何学会这么多语言时，他说他是从其他游客那里学来的。ask的逻辑主语是he，它们之间是被动关系，用过去分词作时间状语，故选A。‎ ‎7.Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.‎ A. stage B. agreement C. kingdom D. destination ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：由于大雪，研究人员未能如期到达目的地。A. stage阶段；B. agreement协议；C. kingdom王国；D. destination目的地，根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎8.Upon arriving home, they found their dog, Spot, which they ________ in the charge of Daniel, was starving to death.‎ A. left B. would leave C. had left D. have left ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查时态。句意：他们回到家，发现他们的狗Spot，他们留下让Daniel负责看护的狗，快要饿死了。根据they found their dog可知“发现他们的狗Spot，快要饿死了”是发生在过去的事情，而“他们的狗Spot让Daniel负责看护”发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选C。‎ ‎9.Detective Sam Peterson told the journalists ________ they hadn’t dismissed the idea that Justin was taken away by the aliens, they were looking into other possibilities.‎ A. when B. while C. unless D. until ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：侦探Sam Peterson告诉记者，虽然他们没有否认Justin被外星人带走的说法，但他们正在研究其他可能性。A. when当…时；B. while虽然；C. unless除非； D. until到…为止，根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎10.--- Would you like to visit San Taishan National Park with me this weekend?‎ ‎---Well, you know, I hate to be __________, but I’ll have much homework to do then.‎ A. a cup of tea B. a black sheep C. a top dog D. a wet blanket ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——这个周末你愿意和我一起去三台山国家公园吗?——嗯，你知道，我不想扫大家的兴，但是那时候我有很多作业要做。A. a cup of tea请来一杯茶；B. a black sheep害群之马；C. a top dog优胜者；D. a wet blanket令人扫兴的人，根据题意，故选D。‎ 第二节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know where she’s ‎ been during her great worldwide vacation in a(n) ___11___way.‎ The traveler, who was ___12___ with a bone disease, had her right leg ___13___ at the age of four. ___14___ the amputation (截肢) caused hardships for Gallagher early on, she, at the age of 22 now, ___15___ it as an inspiration for making the ___16___ of her life.‎ To spread that ___17___, Gallagher has ___18___ to social media, ___19___ she shares photos of her travels across the world, but instead of ___20___ using a geotag (地理标签), she draws her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.‎ Now she has been taking pictures ___21___ Europe. “I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden ___22___ that my new leg could be used as a blackboard,” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother weren’t too ___23___ the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”‎ Gallagher said people often stare when she’s ___24___ on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she ___25___ only praise and encouragement. “My leg hasn’t ___26___ me from doing anything I’ve wanted to do,” she said. “I don’t know ___27___ it is my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but anyhow, I’ve been able to ___28___ up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”‎ Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the ___29___ of your dream. And if you meet with an obstacle (障碍), get ___30___ with it— if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.‎ ‎11. A. common B. right C. simple D. special ‎12. A. born B. charged C. filled D. linked ‎13. A. cured B. treated C. cut D. kept ‎14. A. Unless B. Although C. Once D. Since ‎15. A. considers B. thinks C. treats D. looks ‎16. A. coolest B. best C. worst D. fullest ‎17. A. evidence B. news C. message D. schedule ‎18. A. applied B. belonged C. stuck D. turned ‎19. A. which B. that C. as D. where ‎20. A. simply B. officially C. enthusiastically D. reasonably ‎21. A. across B. through C. about D. for ‎22. A. attitude B. thought C. belief D. opinion ‎23. A. curious about B. fond of C. patient with D. afraid of ‎24. A. walking B. reporting C. writing D. standing ‎25. A. accepts B. takes C. likes D. receives ‎26. A. protected B. preserved C. stopped D. defended ‎27. A. why B. that C. if D. what ‎28. A. make B. come C. put D. keep ‎29. A. way B. corner C. course D. bottom ‎30. A. satisfied B. creative C. familiar D. connected ‎【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了Devon Gallagher是一位身残志坚的女孩，她以一种特殊的经历进行世界度假，并且鼓励他人。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据下文的描述，可知Devon Gallagher 是以一种特殊的经历进行世界度假的。A. common普通的；B. right正确的；C. simple简单的；D. special特殊的，故选D。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：这位旅行者，生来就患有骨病。A. born天生的； B. charged带电的；C. filled装满的；D. linked连接的，故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据___4___ the amputation (截肢) caused hardships for Gallagher early on可知Devon Gallagher的右腿被切掉了。 A. cured治愈；B. treated对待；C. cut切掉；D. kept保持，故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：虽然截肢手术在早期给Gallagher带来了很多困难，但22岁的她认为这是让她更好地生活的一种激励。A. Unless除非；B. Although尽管；C. Once一旦；D. Since自从，故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查固定句型。句意：虽然截肢手术在早期给Gallagher带来了很多困难，但22岁的她认为这是让她更好地生活的一种激励。consider sb./sth+.(as)+形容词/名词，该句型是固定句型，故选A。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然截肢手术在早期给Gallagher带来了很多困难，但22‎ 岁的她认为这是让她更好地生活的一种激励。A. coolest最酷的；B. best最好的； C. worst最差的； D. fullest最满的，故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：为了传播这一信息，Gallagher求助于社交媒体，在那里她分享自己在世界各地旅行的照片。A. evidence证据；B. news新闻；C. message信息；D. schedule时间表，故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了传播这一信息，Gallagher求助于社交媒体，在那里她分享自己在世界各地旅行的照片。A. applied to适用于；B. belonged to属于；C. stuck to坚持；D. turned to求助于，故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。___9___ she shares photos of her travels across the world, 是一个定语从句，先行词是social media ，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：但她并没有简单地使用地理标签，而是在拍照前在假腿上画出自己的位置。A. simply简单地；B. officially官方地；C. enthusiastically热心地；D. reasonably合理地，故选A。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。句意：现在她一直在欧洲各地拍照。A. across横穿；B. through通过；C. about关于；D. for因为，across通常指从物体表面“穿过、横穿”；through则指从某一立体空间内部“穿过、贯穿”，故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据My mum and grandmother weren’t too ___13___ the idea可知这里意思是一天，我突然有一个“我的新腿可以当黑板用”的想法。A. attitude态度；B. thought想法；C. belief信仰；D. opinion观点，故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。根据but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.可知这里意思是我的母亲和祖母不太喜欢这个想法。A. curious about好奇；B. fond of喜欢； C. patient with对..有耐心；D. afraid of害怕，故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据my new leg could be used as a blackboard可知这里意思是Gallagher说，当她在腿上写字时，人们常常盯着她看。A. walking步行；B. reporting报告； C. writing写； D. standing站立，故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：但是一旦她分享了这些照片，她只会得到赞扬和鼓励。A. accepts接受；B. takes取走；C. likes喜欢；D. receives收到，故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我的腿没有阻止我做任何我想做的事。A. protected保护；B. preserved保存；C. stopped阻止；D. defended防御，故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道这是否是我决心向自己证明我能做到的，但无论如何，我已经能够赶上我的同龄人，过着相当美好的生活。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，表示“是否”这样的含义，用if，故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查固定短语辨析。句意：我不知道这是否是我决心向自己证明我能做到的，但无论如何，我已经能够赶上我的同龄人，过着相当美好的生活。A. make up with与……和解；B. come up with提出；C. put up with忍受；D. keep up with赶得上，故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查固定短语辨析。句意：Gallagher告诉我们，你永远不应该让任何事情阻碍你的梦想。A. in the way of 妨碍；B.in the corner of在角落里；C.in the course of在…过程中；D. in the bottom of在底部，故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你遇到了困难，要有创造力——如果生活给了你一条假肢，那就去创造艺术。 A. satisfied感到满意的；B. creative创造性的；C. familiar熟悉的； D. connected连接，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的12小题中的idea和thought采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。‎ 第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Lily went to London with her parents for a two-week vacation. She sent postcards to her friends.‎ ‎31. Which of the following places may Lily have NOT visited yet?‎ A. The London Eye. B. The Tower of Bridge.‎ C. Buckingham Palace. D. The River Thames.‎ ‎32. Which of the following statements is WRONG?‎ A. They took the subway to many places in London.‎ B. They tasted different types of food in London.‎ C. They spent more than two months in London.‎ D. They bought a lot of things in London.‎ ‎33. Lily thinks London is ________.‎ A. beautiful but unfriendly B. amazing and busy C. unfriendly and dirty D. busy but polluted ‎【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文阅读。文章主要讲了lily和她的父母去伦敦度假两周。她给朋友们寄了明信片。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在lily给Lei Fang的明信片中Today we went to visit Buckingham Palace and the Tower of Bridge.（今天我们去参观了白金汉宫和塔桥。）以及lily给Wang Lin的明信片中The River Thames runs in the middle of the city.（泰晤士河流经城市的中心。）文章中没有提到伦敦眼，由此可知Lily可能还没去The London Eye，故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Lily went to London with her parents for a two-week vacation.（Lily和她的父母去伦敦度假两周。）由此可知“他们在伦敦呆了两个多月”的表述是错误的，故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在lily给Lei Fang的明信片中London is a busy city以及lily给Tan Xiao的明信片中This is an amazing city，可知lily认为伦敦是令人吃惊的和繁忙的，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：‎ 细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题2，根据第一段Lily went to London with her parents for a two-week vacation.（Lily和她的父母去伦敦度假两周。）由此可知“他们在伦敦呆了两个多月”的表述是错误的，故选C。‎ B Imagine a relay race. During this race, an athlete holds a stick as he runs a certain distance. Then he passes the stick to the next runner. That person runs faster, and then passes the stick to a third runner. Now imagine that the runners do not pass a stick. Instead they pass shiny silk, as well as gold, fruit, and glass. Imagine that the race does not move forward in just one direction. Instead the runners go back and forth along a road. They trade goods all along this route (路线) and at each end of it. Now imagine that the runners are businessmen. They lead caravans (商队) or lines of camels that carry things to sell. They travel on the ancient Silk Road to earn their living.‎ The Silk Road was a complex trade network. It passed through thousands of cities and towns. It stretched from eastern China, across central Asia and the Middle east, to the Mediterranean Sea. Businessmen traveled on the Silk Road from about 200 B.C. to about 1300 A.D.. Then sea travel began to offer new routes. Some people called the Silk Road the world’s longest highway. However,‎ ‎ the Silk Road included many routes--not just one smooth path. The routes ran through mountains and across deserts. They passed through an area that now includes 18 countries. The Silk Road had many dangers. These dangers ranged from hot sun and deep snow to thieves and wars. Only expert traders could survive.‎ The Silk Road got its name from its most prized goods. People used silk as money. They could pay taxes or buy goods with it. Traders carried more than just silk, though. They had gold, silver, and glass from Europe. People in the Middle East and Asia wanted these things. Businessmen also took horses from flat, grassy areas in central Asia and brought them to China and other areas. The horses changed the way people farmed and ran their armies. Indian businessmen traded salt and rare, beautiful stones. Chinese merchants traded medicine and china. They also traded paper, which quickly replaced animal skins in the west. Businessmen carried apples from central Asia to Rome. The Chinese had learned to combine different trees to create new kinds of fruit. They taught this science to others, such as the Romans. The Romans began to grow apples for food. The Silk Road led to worldwide commerce 2,000 years before the World Wide Web.‎ The people along the Silk Road did not share only goods. They also shared beliefs. Monks, priests, and other faith leaders taught their religions to others. The Silk Road created pathways for knowledge, diplomacy, and religion.‎ ‎34. People turned to the sea for new routes after around 1300 A.D.because ________.‎ A. the Silk Road included many routes B. the Silk Road passed through many areas C. people traveled on the Silk Road for too long D. there were more dangers along the Silk Road ‎35. Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the word prized in paragraph 3?‎ A. appropriate B. preserved C. valuable D. useful ‎36. Which of the following statements is WRONG?‎ A. The Silk Road helped spread religions to more people.‎ B. The Silk Road gave people the idea to build highways.‎ C. Some people probably died while travelling.‎ D. Westerners probably used to write on animal skins.‎ ‎37. In which column of a newspaper can we most probably read the article?‎ A. Science. B. Travel.‎ C. Sports. D. Culture.‎ ‎【答案】34. D 35. C 36. B 37. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丝绸之路的历史以及意义。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段The Silk Road had many dangers. These dangers ranged from hot sun and deep snow to thieves and wars. Only expert traders could survive.（丝绸之路有许多危险。这些危险从烈日和大雪到小偷和战争。只有有经验的贸易商才能生存下来。）可知公元1300年以后，人们转向大海寻找新的航线因为丝绸之路有更多的危险，故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据下文People used silk as money. They could pay taxes or buy goods with it. Traders carried more than just silk, though. They had gold, silver, and glass from Europe.可知人们交易的都是很珍贵的商品。由此推知划线词所在的句子意思是“丝绸之路”得名于它最珍贵的商品，“prized”的意思是珍贵的，A. appropriate适当的；B. preserved保藏的；‎ C. valuable有价值的；D. useful有用的，故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段They also shared beliefs. Monks, priests, and other faith leaders taught their religions to others.（他们也分享信仰。僧侣、牧师和其他宗教领袖向他人传授他们的宗教。）排除A；根据第二段Only expert traders could survive.可知有些人可能在旅行中死亡，排除C；根据第三段Chinese merchants traded medicine and china. They also traded paper, which quickly replaced animal skins in the west.（中国商人买卖药品和瓷器。他们还交换纸张，这很快就取代了西方的兽皮）由此推断出西方人可能曾经在兽皮上写字，排除D，故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史，所以这篇文章最可能出现在保质的文化板块，故选D。‎ C According to the Associated Press (AP), a Chinese scientist claims he successfully created the world’s first genetically-edited babies.‎ Chinese researcher He Jiankui, a research professor at China’s Southern University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen, said he had edited DNA of twin girls born a few weeks ago. ①‎ He’s claims were immediately criticized by some scientists as unsafe and unethical. This ‎ kind of gene editing is forbidden in the United States and many other countries. ②Such changes to a person’s DNA can pass to future generations and risk harming other genes.‎ In interviews, He Jiankui defended his work. He said he had performed the gene editing to help protect the babies from future infection of HIV, the virus responsible for the disease AIDS. He said the process had “worked safely” and the twin girls were “as healthy as any other babies.” He told the AP he felt a strong responsibility “not just to make a first, but also to make an example” for future research. “Society will decide what to do next,” he said.‎ When He’s claims became public, the university made a statement saying his work had “seriously went against academic ethics and standards.” University officials said they had no knowledge of his research and had looked into the case. ③‎ China’s National Health Commission was “highly concerned” about the claims and ordered local health officials “to immediately look into” He’s activity. “We have to be responsible for the people’s health and will act on this according to the law,” the commission said.‎ Scientists discovered in recent years a new way to edit genes that make up a person’s DNA throughout the body. The tool, called CRISPR-cas9, makes it possible to change DNA to supply a needed gene or take one away that is causing problems. So far the tool has only been used on adults to treat deadly diseases, and the changes only affected that person.‎ ‎④Kiran Musunuru, a scientist from University of Pennsylvania, told the AP that if such an experiment had been carried out on human beings, it could not be “morally or ethically reasonable.” Julian Savulescu, a medical ethics expert at Britain’s University of Oxford, agreed. “If true, this experiment may cause disasters,” he told Reuters.‎ However, one well-known geneticist, Harvard University’s George Church, defended the attempt to edit genes to prevent infections of HIV. He told the AP that since HIV is “a major and growing public health threat” he finds such experiments “valuable.”‎ ‎38. What can we learn from this passage?‎ A. All scientists consider He’s experiment unsafe and unethical.‎ B. The university He works in supports his experiment.‎ C. Many countries don’t allow editing babies genetically.‎ D. China’s National Health Commission thinks highly of He’s experiment.‎ ‎39. The following sentence “However, many scientists believe such experiment is dangerous.” can be placed in __________.‎ A. ① B. ②‎ C. ③ D. ④‎ ‎40. What’s the author’s attitude towards He Jiankui’s research?‎ A. Supportive. B. Uninterested.‎ C. Doubtful. D. Neutral.‎ ‎41. What might be the best title of this passage?‎ A. Chinese Scientist Claims First Gene Edited Babies B. Chinese Scientist Finds A New Cure For AIDS C. Gene Editing Still Has A Long Way To Go D. China Takes The Lead In Gene Editing ‎【答案】38. C 39. A 40. D 41. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章主要讲了据美联社报道，一名中国科学家声称他成功地创造了世界上第一个经过基因编辑的婴儿。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第三段This kind of gene editing is forbidden in the United States and many other countries.（这种基因编辑在美国和其他许多国家是被禁止的。）故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 推理判断题。下一段He’s claims were immediately criticized by some scientists as unsafe and unethical. This kind of gene editing is forbidden in the United States and many other countries.说他的说法立即被一些科学家批评为不安全和不道德的。这种基因编辑在美国和其他许多国家是被禁止的。上文一定会说“然而，许多科学家认为这样的实验是危险的”，故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 推理判断题。作者只是如实说出社会各界对贺建奎基因编辑婴儿的看法，所以作者对于贺建奎的研究持中立态度，故选D。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第一段According to the Associated Press (AP), a Chinese scientist claims he successfully created the world’s first genetically-edited babies.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了据美联社报道，一名中国科学家声称他成功地创造了世界上第一个经过基因编辑的婴儿，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】根据段落所提供的关键词是解决推理判断题的重要方法之一。关键词隐含着作者要表达的深层含义。由第三段第三段This kind of gene editing is forbidden in the United States and many other countries.可知这种基因编辑在美国和其他许多国家是被禁止的。其中forbidden是关键词，与C选项中don’t allow意思相近，故小题3的正确答案为C选项。‎ D Little Women is the story of four sisters growing up during the Civil War. Each March (马奇) sister has a different personality. Meg, the oldest, is dignified (端庄) and proper. Jo, next in age, is energetic and wants to be a writer. Beth is shy and quiet and loves music. Amy, the youngest, is spoiled (被宠坏的), a little conceited (自负), and enjoys art. In the following passage, an excerpt(节选)from Chapter 14 Secrets, Jo has a secret surprise to tell her sisters. Laurie is the boy who lives next door, and Hannah is the March’s servant. The Spread Eagle is a newspaper in the town.‎ In a few minutes Jo bounced (蹦跳) in, laid herself on the sofa, and pretended to read.‎ ‎“Have you anything interesting there?” asked Meg, with condescension (屈尊).‎ ‎“Nothing but a story, won’t amount to much, I guess,” returned Jo, carefully keeping the name of the paper out of sight.‎ ‎“You’d better read it aloud. That will amuse us and keep you out of mischief (恶作剧),” said Amy in her most grown-up tone.‎ ‎“What’s the name?” asked Beth, wondering why Jo kept her face behind the sheet.‎ ‎“The Rival Painters.”‎ ‎“That sounds well. Read it,” said Meg.‎ With a loud “Hem!” and a long breath, Jo began to read very fast.‎ The girls listened with interest, for the tale was romantic, and somewhat pathetic (哀婉动人), as most of the characters died in the end. “I like that about the splendid picture,” was Amy’s approving remark, as Jo paused.‎ ‎“I prefer the lovering part. Viola and Angelo are two of our favorite names, isn’t that strange?” said Meg, wiping her eyes, for the lovering part was tragical (凄婉).‎ ‎“Who wrote it?” asked Beth, who had caught a glimpse(瞥) of Jo’s face.‎ The reader suddenly sat up, threw away the paper, displaying a red face, and with a funny mixture of solemnity and excitement replied in a loud voice, “Your sister.”‎ ‎“You?” cried Meg, dropping her work.‎ ‎“It’s very good,” said Amy.‎ ‎“I knew it! I knew it! Oh, my Jo, I am so proud!” and Beth ran to hug her sister, wild with joy over this splendid success.‎ Dear me, how excited they all were, to be sure! How Meg wouldn’t believe it till she saw the words. “Miss Josephine March,” actually printed in the paper. How politely Amy criticized (批评) the artistic parts of the story, and offered advice for a sequel (续集), which unfortunately couldn’t be carried out, as the hero and heroine were dead. How Beth got excited, and skipped and sang with joy. How Hannah came in to shout in great astonishment at ‘that Jo’s doin’s’. How proud Mrs March was when she knew it. How Jo laughed, with tears in her eyes, as she declared she might as well be a peacock(孔雀) and done with it, and how the ‘Spread Eagle’ might be said to fly his wings proudly over the House of March, as the paper passed from hand to hand.‎ ‎“Tell us about it.”“When did it come?”“How much did you get for it?”“What will Father say?”“Won’t Laurie laugh?” cried the family, all in one breath as they gathered around Jo, for these foolish, affectionate (痴情的) people had a celebration of every little joy of family.‎ ‎42. What was Jo’s secret?‎ A. Her story was published in a newspaper.‎ B. She read another romantic novel secretly.‎ C. She bought a newspaper secretly at first.‎ D. She fell in love with the next door boy.‎ ‎43. Why did Meg wipe her eyes after hearing the story?‎ A. She was proud of her sister.‎ B. She was jealous of her sister.‎ C. She was moved by the lovering part of the story.‎ D. The story reminded her of her own sad experiences.‎ ‎44. The underlined words “the reader” refers to________.‎ A. Meg B. Jo C. Beth D. Amy ‎45. What is implied in the last two paragraphs?‎ A. Jo’s story was well received in the March family.‎ B. Everyone was satisfied with the story.‎ C. Jo was sure everyone in town would like her story.‎ D. The success of Jo’s story was mainly due to the Spread Eagle.‎ ‎【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了《小妇人》中的一幕场景，家人得知Jo的故事在报纸上发表后，都非常兴奋。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据The reader suddenly sat up, threw away the paper, displaying a red face, and with a funny mixture of solemnity and excitement replied in a loud voice, “Your sister.”（朗读者突然坐起来，把报纸扔了，脸涨得通红，带着一种既严肃又兴奋的滑稽表情，大声回答道:“你妹妹。”）可知Jo的秘密是她的故事发表在报纸上，故选A。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据 “I prefer the lovering part. Viola and Angelo are two of our favorite names, isn’t that strange?” said Meg, wiping her eyes, for the lovering part was tragical (凄婉).可知Meg听了这个故事后擦了擦眼睛，她被故事中动人的部分感动了，故选C。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据With a loud “Hem!” and a long breath, Jo began to read very fast.可知“the reader”指的是Jo，故选B。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 推理判断题。最后两段描写了家人得知Jo的故事在报纸上发表后，都非常兴奋，所以暗含的意思是Jo的故事在马奇家很受欢迎，故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ It’s difficult to find true friends these days. ______46______ How? Here are some tips on how to make your friendship last forever:‎ Call for no reason. Call just to say “Hi” or just to ask “What’s up?”. If you can’t call, just send an e-mail. ______47______.‎ Know when to say “I’m sorry.” and “Thank you”. ______48______Show appreciation for the things, big or little that your friend does for you. Say thank you. It’s that easy.‎ ‎___49___. If you have nothing good to say, don’t talk at all. Don’t risk hurting your friend’s feelings by saying hurtful words that, most of the time, you don’t really mean.‎ Be honest. Don’t lie to friends. Trust is the foundation of true friendship. Write them a note from time to time. Also, try to be thoughtful. Give simple gifts that will make their day.‎ Never be mean with your time. Spare some time to see your friends however busy you are. You can always spare an hour or two after school or work to visit them. ______50______.‎ If you are the type of person who knows how to take care of friendship, you definitely are a keeper!‎ A. Avoid hurtful words.‎ B. Action speaks louder than words.‎ C. Some are never there when you need them most.‎ D. Don’t let pride get in the way, especially when you’re at fault.‎ E. Weekends are a great time, too, to bond and hang out with your friends.‎ F. This would send a message that you remember your friends at a random (任意的) time of the day.‎ G. Once you find a friend who is worth keeping, make sure to take care of what you have with that person.‎ ‎【答案】46. G 47. F ‎ ‎48. D 49. A ‎ ‎50. E ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了现在，很难找到真正的朋友，一旦你找到了一个值得拥有的朋友，一定要好好珍惜和他在一起的时光。作者对于如何让你的友谊天长地久这个问题，给出了一些建议。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 上文It’s difficult to find true friends these days. 说现在很难找到真正的朋友。下文How?说怎样做。该空承上启下，G选项“一旦你找到了一个值得拥有的朋友，一定要好好珍惜和他在一起的时光。”切题，故选G。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 上文If you can’t call, just send an e-mail.说如果你不能打电话，就发一封电子邮件。该空承接上文，F选项“这将发送一个信息，你在一天中的任意时间都记得你的朋友。”切题，故选F。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 上文Know when to say “I’m sorry.” and “Thank you”. 说知道什么时候说“对不起”和“谢谢”。下文Show appreciation for the things, big or little that your friend does for ‎ you.说对朋友为你所做的或大或小的事情表示感谢。该空承上启下，D选项“不要让骄傲成为障碍，尤其是当你犯错的时候。”切题，故选D。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 下文If you have nothing good to say, don’t talk at all. Don’t risk hurting your friend’s feelings by saying hurtful words that, most of the time, you don’t really mean.说如果你没什么好说的，就别说了。不要冒着伤害你朋友感情的风险说那些在大多数情况下你并不是真心的伤人的话。该空引出下文，A选项“避免伤害的话。”切题，故选A。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 上文Spare some time to see your friends however busy you are. You can always spare an hour or two after school or work to visit them.说不管你有多忙，都要抽出时间去看看你的朋友。放学或下班后，你总可以抽出一两个小时去看望他们。该空承接上文，E选项“周末也是和朋友聚在一起的好时光。”切题，故选E。‎ 第II卷（非选择题，共40分）‎ 第一部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In northeastern Liaoning Province, winter can be very cold. For months, almost nothing grows on these frozen areas, except for one ___51___ (surprise) product—grapes, which make something special, ice wine. Ice wine ____52____ (make) from frozen grapes. The freezing process gives the wine a sweet flavor. It’s so much ____53____ (strong). It tastes like a raisin (葡萄干).‎ Here, conditions for making ice wine are so perfect ____54____ a third of the world’s ice wine is now produced here. Strict rules mean that the temperature must be at least -8℃ for 24 hours. While they wait, the grapes could go bad. So, ____55____ (prevent) this from happening, they need to be picked as soon as the conditions ____56____ (be) right.‎ In the early morning, the villagers are all ___57___ (die) to help. The grapes planted here are called Vidal. As soon as the grapes are picked, they are transported to the wine company—the largest ____58____ (produce) in China. Two years later, the wine is ready to be in the bottles, each of ___59___ contains the juice of a 2.5 kilograms of grapes. These bottles will be____60____ the dinner table across China and even the world.‎ ‎【答案】51. surprising ‎ ‎52. is made ‎ ‎53. stronger ‎ ‎54. that 55. to prevent ‎ ‎56. are 57. dying ‎ ‎58. producer ‎ ‎59. which 60. on ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了辽宁省东北部特殊的寒冷天气，为制造葡萄酒提供了适宜的条件。在那里，制作冰酒的条件太完美了，以至于现在世界上三分之一的冰酒都是在那里生产的。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查形容词。该空修饰名词product，用形容词，v+ing修饰物，而v+ed修饰人，这里修饰物，所以填surprising。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时，“冰葡萄酒”和“制造”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，wine是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，所以填is made。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：它更强烈。much修饰比较级，所以填stronger.‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查固定句型。句意：在这里，制作冰酒的条件太完美了，以至于现在世界上三分之一的冰酒都是在这里生产的。so…that太…以至于，该句型是固定句型，所以填that。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：因此，为了防止这种情况的发生，它们需要在条件合适的情况下尽快被采摘。作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to prevent。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查时态。表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时，conditions是复数，谓语动词用复数，所以填are。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查固定句型。句意：一大早，村民们都迫不及待地想帮忙。be dying to do迫不及待想要做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填dying。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：葡萄一摘下来，就被运送到葡萄酒公司——中国最大的生产商。这里需要使用名词，所以填producer。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。each of ___9___ contains the juice of a 2.5 kilograms of grapes.是一个非限制性定语从句，the bottles是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which，所以填which。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：这些瓶子将出现在中国乃至世界的餐桌上。文中表示“在…上”，所以填on。‎ 第二部分单词拼写（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）‎ 请阅读下面句子，并根据所读内容在空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。‎ ‎61. Howard Carter, a most famous explorer, was very bright and c______ about the world outside his home town.‎ ‎62. An American TV team made copies of Yeti tracks and had them e______ by a scientist in the USA.‎ ‎63. During adolescence, it is normal for teenagers to become c______ with the changing world both inside and outside of them.‎ ‎64. During the Spring Festival, kowtow(磕头) is usually performed by younger people to show r______ for the elders.‎ ‎65. A team of doctors and nurses were sent to care for the i______ in the earthquake-stricken area.‎ ‎66. Daniel was so angry with his parents that he thought they didn’t deserve an ______ (解释).‎ ‎67. Toby made an adventure in Africa, where he visited 8 places ______ (总共).‎ ‎68. So far, there has been no strong evidence for the ______ (存在) of Yetis.‎ ‎69. At dusk, the sunshine ______ (反射) on Hong Ze Lake, making it shine like a diamond.‎ ‎70. Zhongdian is 659 kilometres away from Kunming, and there are ______ (固定的) flights between the two cities.‎ ‎【答案】61. curious ‎ ‎62. examined ‎ ‎63. confused ‎ ‎64. respect ‎ ‎65. injured ‎ ‎66. explanation ‎ ‎67. altogether ‎ ‎68. existence ‎ ‎69. reflects ‎ ‎70. regular ‎【解析】‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 句意：Howard Carter，一个最著名的探险家，非常聪明，对他家乡以外的世界非常好奇。be curious about对…感到好奇，该用法是固定用法，所以填curious。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 句意：一个美国电视小组复制了雪人的足迹，并让美国的一位科学家对其进行检查。“它们”和“检查”之间是被动关系，用had sth. done结构，所以填examined。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 句意：在青春期，青少年对他们内外变化的世界感到困惑是很正常的。become confused with对…困惑，该用法是固定用法，所以填confused。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 句意：在春节期间，磕头通常是年轻人完成，以表示对长辈的尊重。show respect for sb. 对某人表示尊敬，该用法是固定用法，所以填respect。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 句意：一组医生和护士被派去照顾地震灾区的伤员。the + 形容词，表示一类人，所以填injured。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 句意：Daniel对他的父母非常生气，他认为他们不值得解释。该空作deserve的宾语，用名词，所以填explanation。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 句意：Toby在非洲进行了一次冒险，总共游览了八个地方。该空修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填altogether。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 句意：到目前为止，还没有有力的证据证明雪人的存在。介词之后，用名词，所以填existence。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 句意：傍晚，阳光映照在洪泽湖上，像钻石一样闪闪发光。表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时，主语the sunshine是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填reflects。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 句意：中甸距昆明659公里，两市之间有定期航班。该空修饰名词flights，用形容词，所以填regular。‎ 第三部分书面表达（满分20分）‎ ‎71.如今，随着生活条件的改善，越来越多的孩子开始发胖。最近，某校高一年级就”如何保持苗条身材”进行问卷调查，调查结果如下面饼状图（pie chart）所示。请据此用英语写一篇短文, 报道此次调查结果，并给出你的建议。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1.词数：120左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。‎ From our recent survey of students, we have found that____________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】From our recent survey of students, we have found that the most popular way of keeping slim is doing exercise regularly, which 35 percent of the students prefer. This is followed by only eating vegetables, which 24 percent of the students are in favor of. About one fifth of the students think a balanced diet makes for a slim figure. However, a small number of students choose to go on a diet or take weight-loss pills (/choose other ways, such as going on a diet or taking weight-loss pills), which is harmful to their health.‎ We want to help the students (to) keep slim in a healthy way. For this reason, we suggest ‎ that our school organize various sports activities to encourage more students to work out and that each class have a class meeting where teachers can give necessary guidance about a balanced diet. They would make a difference to their figures.（129字）‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查图表写作。‎ ‎【详解】题目要求如今，随着生活条件的改善，越来越多的孩子开始发胖。最近，某校高一年级就”如何保持苗条身材”进行问卷调查，调查结果如下面饼状图（pie chart）所示。请据此用英语写一篇短文, 报道此次调查结果，并给出你的建议。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。‎ ‎【点睛】这篇短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。This is followed by only eating vegetables, which 24 percent of the students are in favor of.定语从句的运用；For this reason, we suggest that our school organize various sports activities to encourage more students to work out and that each class have a class meeting where teachers can give necessary guidance about a balanced diet.宾语从句的运用。‎ ‎ ‎