中考一轮复习E开头词汇讲义及答案

中考一轮复习E开头词汇讲义及答案

中考一轮复习 E 开头词汇（讲义）‎ ‎❤❤以字母 E 开头的单词 each /iːtʃ/‎ determiner, pronoun. 各自的；每个的 each parent, each week/time each other (pron.) =one another 互相，彼此 adv. 每人；每个；每件 We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.‎ ear /ɪə/ n. 耳朵；耳状物；听力；听觉 have good ears 听力灵敏 earring _‎ early /'ə:li/‎ adj. 早的 early bus in early spring 在早春 The early bird catches the worm.‎ adv. 早地 get up early earth /ɜːθ/ n. 地球；土；泥；大地 earthquake 地震 earthworm 蚯蚓 east /iːst/‎ n. 东方；东部 in the east of/ to the east of/on the east of adj. 东方的；朝东的；从东方来的 east wind adv. 在东方；向东方；从东方 go east/west easy /'iːzɪ/ adj. 容易的；不担心的，舒适的 ‎ adv.‎ take it easy ‎ eat /iːt/ v. ( , ) 吃 eat up 吃光 Come on, eat it up, there’s a good girl. eat out 出去吃饭 edge /edʒ/ n. ‎ on the edge of a cliff at the water’s edge educate /ˈedʒukeɪt/ v. 教育 an educated woman educator /ˈedʒukeɪtə(r)/ n. 教育工作者；教师 education /edjʊ'keɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 教育；培养 further education 深造 educational adj. 教育的；有教育意义的 educational work effort /'efət/ n. 努力；艰难的尝试 ‎ 尽力做某事 effect /ɪˈfekt/ n. 影响；效果 cause and effect egg /eɡ/ n. 蛋；卵 eight /eit/ num. 八 ‎ /eitθ/ num. 第八 ‎ /'eiti/ num. 八十 ‎ 十八 either /'aiðə/‎ determiner. (两物或两人中的)任一的，各一的，每一的 conj. 或是，或者；要么（表示非此即彼）‎ pron. (两者中的)任一个 adv. (仅用于否定句) 也 either / both / neither / all / none / any 都 任何一个 都不 两者 三者及以上 ‎ you I right.你和我都对。‎ ‎ you I right .要么你对，要么我对。‎ ‎ you I right. 你和我都不对。‎ Both of us right. 我们俩都对。‎ Either of us right. 我们俩中有一人是对的。‎ Neither of us right. 我们俩都不对。‎ something, everything, anything, nothing, everybody, anybody, nobody, everyone, anyone 等复合不定代词，以及 either, neither (neither of), each (each of), each one, no one, another 等代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。‎ elder /'eldə/ n. 年长的；资格老的 electric /i'lektrik/ adj. 电的 an electric heater 电热器 electricity n. 电；电能 save electricity electronic adj. 电子的；电子设备的 elephant /'elifənt/ n. 象 eleven /i'levən/ num. 十一 else /els/‎ adv. （用于以 any-，every-，no- 和 some- 开头的词后面，或用于 how，what，where，who，‎ why 之后，但不用于 which 之后）其他，另外，别的特殊疑问词/复合不定代词 + else Do you want anything else? Who else was at the party?‎ e-mail /'i:meil/‎ n. 电子邮件 send an e-mail 发电子邮件 v. 发电子邮件 E-mail me at 734184052@qq.com.‎ embarrassed /ɪm'bærəst/ adj. 尴尬的；窘迫的 embarrassing /ɪm'bærəsɪŋ/ adj. 使人尴尬的；令人为难的 She is about the question.‎ empty /'em(p)tɪ/‎ adj. 空的 Children shouldn’t go to school on an empty stomach.‎ v. 清空 We must empty the rubbish bin every day.‎ encourage /in'kʌridʒ/ v. 鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 ‎ n. 勇气 encouragement n. 鼓励 end /end/‎ n. 末尾；终点；结束 from beginning to end 从头至尾 v. 结束；终止 end up 最终成为；最后处于 If you go on like this, you’ll end up in prison.‎ ending /'endɪŋ/ n. (故事、电影的)结尾；结局 a happy ending endless /'endlɪs/ adj. 永无休止的，无穷尽的 ‎ /'enəmi/ n. 敌人；敌军 energy /'enədʒi/ n. 精力，活力；力量；能量 [U]‎ ‎ 精力充沛 energetic adj. 精力充沛的 engineer /,endʒi'niə/ n. ‎ England /'iŋɡlənd/ n. 英国 English /'iŋɡliʃ/ adj. 英国的；英语的；英国人的 n. 英语 enjoy /in'dʒɔi/ v. 欣赏；享受„„的乐趣；喜欢 enjoy doing 喜爱做…‎ enough /i'nʌf/‎ determiner. pron. 足够的；充足的 enough money They are getting enough of the right things to eat.‎ adv. 足够地；充分地 well/good enough 足够好 enter /'entə/ v. 进入 enter university enter the language ‎—This is quite a new phrase.‎ ‎—Right. It has already _ the language.‎ A. spoken B. used C. entered D. covered environment /in'vaiərənmənt/ n. 环境 protect the environment environment pollution environmental /ɪnvaɪrən'ment(ə)l/ adj. 自然环境的；有关环境的 eraser /i'reizə/ n. 橡皮擦 escape /ɪ'skeɪp/ v. 逃跑；逃避 escape from the zoo especially /i'speʃəli/ adv. 尤其；特别 especially & specially & special especially 是副词，意为“尤其”、“特别”，通常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充。‎ He likes all subjects, especially English. 他喜欢所有的学科，尤其是英语。‎ specially 也是副词，意为“专门地”“特地”，表示“不是为了别的，而只是为了„„”，强调唯一目的。‎ special 是 especially 和 specially 的形容词形式，特别的。eg:‎ I like all my subjects, English. （尤其）‎ I bought it _ for you. (特地，特意，特别)‎ ‎—How about some chocolate?‎ ‎—No. I want to buy something .‎ Europe /'juərəp/ n. 欧洲 European /,juərə'pi:ən/ adj. 欧洲的；欧洲人的 n. 欧洲人 even /'i:vən/ adv. 甚至 Even American flags are made in China!‎ ‎ 即使；虽然 ever /'evə/‎ adv. （一般用于疑问句、否定句、比较结构或带 if 的句子中）在任何时候，在某时，从来Have you ever been to Australia?‎ Nothing ever makes Ted angry.‎ 总是（尤用于表示时间的用语中）‎ ‎ 从那以后一直 Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. for ever/for ever and ever/happily ever after As ever, Kim refused to admit she was wrong.‎ evening /'i:vniŋ/ n. 傍晚；晚上 in the evening 在晚上 every /'evri/ determiner. （三个或三个以上的）每一，每个；全部，整体 We are equal in every way(在各方面).‎ everybody /'evrɪbɒdɪ/ pron. 每人；人人 everyday /'evridei/ adj. 每日的；日常的 每天 everyone /'evriwʌn/ pron. 每人；人人 everything /'evriθiŋ/ pron. 每件事；事事 everywhere /'evrihwεə/ adv. 到处 go everywhere exact /iɡ'zækt/ adj. 精确的；确切的 exactly adv. ‎ It was exactly what I needed.‎ exam /iɡ'zæm/ = examination /iɡ,zæmi'neiʃən/‎ n. 考试；测试；检查；审查 examine /iɡ'zæmin/ v. 检查，审查；检查（身体）；考核；（在法庭上）讯问 examine sb.‎ example /iɡ'zɑ:mpl/ n. 例子；榜样 set an example for sb. for example / for instance ‎ /'eksələnt/ adj. 极好的；优秀的 except /ik'sept/ prep. 除……之外 excite /ik'sait/ v. 使兴奋；使激动 exciting；excited；excitement The children are running in (excite).‎ Everybody felt (excite) when they heard of the good news.‎ excuse /ik'skju:z/ n. 借口；辩解 v. 原谅；宽恕 ‎ /'eksəsaiz/‎ v. 锻炼 n. 锻炼；做操；练习；习题take more exercise 多运动keep-fit exercises 保健练习morning exercises 早操 expect /ik'spekt/ v. 预料；期望；认为 What can you expect to learn from sitcoms? Life is full of the unexpected.‎ expensive /ik'spensiv/ adj. 昂贵的 experience /ik'spiəriəns/ n. 经验[U]；经历[C] teaching experience work experience childhood ‎ ‎ /ik'speriment/ n. 实验；试验 exhibition 展览；显示；展览会 explain /ik'splein/ v. 解释；阐释 explain sth. to sb.‎ He always explains things to me clearly.‎ ‎ n.‎ express /ik'spres/‎ v. 表达，陈述；表现，显示；表露，流露 express yourself ‎ n. 表情；表示；表达方式 n. 快车；邮件快递（服务）‎ express way Send these books by express.‎ eye /ai/ n. 眼睛 keep/have your eye on sb./sth. 密切注视；照看 catch one’s eye 引起某人注意 an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth ‎ exchange /ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ/‎ v. 交换；兑换 exchange addresses/telephone numbers n. 交换 exchange students exhausted /ɪɡ'zɔːstɪd/ adj. ‎ exhausting adj.‎ extra /'ekstrə/ adj. 额外的 event /ɪ'vent/ n. 事件，大事 ecosystem /'iːkəʊsɪstəm/ n. 生态系统 elbow /'elbəʊ/ n. 肘；肘部 eve /iːv/ n. 前夕；前夜 emperor /'emp(ə)rə/ n. 国王 equator /ɪ'kweɪtə/ n. 赤道 expert /'ekspɜːt/ n. 专家 endangered /ɪn'deɪndʒəd/ adj. 濒危的 ‎❤❤与字母 E 相关的谚语 Early sow, early mow. Easier said than done. East or west, home is best. Easy come, easy go.‎ Empty vessels make the most sound. Every cloud has a silver lining.‎ Even Homer sometimes nods. Every dog has his day.‎ ‎❤❤精讲精练 一、单项选择 ‎( )1. —Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .‎ ‎—So she is. Because she does exercise every morning in order to build up the body.‎ A. knowledge B. courage C. change D. energy on ‎( )2. When I returned to my hometown, I was nearly lost. Almost had changed.‎ A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything ( )3.—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.‎ ‎—Sure. We should try to all the food that we’ve ordered.‎ A. give up B. eat up C. turn up D. show up ( )4. The boats take different routes, but they all in the same place.‎ A. give up B. clear up C. end up D. eat up ‎( )5. The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, in winter. Ice lanterns(冰灯)‎ decorate(装扮) streets and attract lots of tourists.‎ A. especially B. specially C. special D. exactly 二、根据提示填空 1. We should make an (努力) to study hard.‎ 2. Would you mind (解释) this sentence to me?‎ 3. We are (excite) about the good news.‎ 4. All the students are studying at school e Tom, who is ill at home.‎ 5. You should always knock at the door before you e a room.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎❤❤以字母 E 开头的单词耳环 easily; 放松，别紧张 ate, eaten 边缘 make an effort to do sth. eighth eighty eighteen both, either, neither; all, any, none Both, and, are; Either, or, am; Neither, nor, am; are; is; is embarrassed, embarrassing courage enemy be full of energy 工程师；技师 C especially; specially; special even though/if ever since every day 精确地；确切地excellent excitement excited exercise experiences experiment explanation expression 以眼还眼；以牙还牙 精疲力竭的，疲惫不堪的；耗尽的，枯竭的 ‎❤❤与字母 E 相关的谚语 1. 种得早，收得早。‎ 2. 说易行难。‎ 3. 金窝、银窝不如自己的狗窝。‎ 4. 来得容易去得快。‎ 5. 满瓶不响，半瓶咣当。‎ 6. 每一朵云彩都有一条银边。（山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。）‎ 7. 即使荷马也会打盹。/ 智者千虑，必有一失。‎ 8. 瓦块也有翻身日，人人都有运来时。‎ ‎❤❤精讲精练一、单项选择1—5：DDBCA 二、根据提示完成句子 ‎1. effort 2. explaining 3. excited 4. except 5. enter