【英语】黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试试题（解析版）

【英语】黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试试题（解析版）

黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期 期中考试英语试题 第一部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A America’s top comic book stores New York City, NY － JHU Comic Books NYC has a number of impressive comic book stores. While other comic book stores in the city fill their shelves with other products like cards and board games, JHU focuses only on the comics themselves, with shelves filled with great selections of the latest releases and back issues from wall to wall. (32 East 32nd St, 212 — 268 — 7088)‎ Austin, TX－Austin Books & Comics Opened in 1977 Austin Books &. Comics is one of Texas’ biggest and longest running comic book stores. Not only do they sell the latest issues, they also carry many first editions and back issues. Good news is that they often hold regular book purchase discount activities, which means that you’d better consult them before your visit. (5002 N Lamar Blvd, 512－454－4197)‎ Washington D. C. － Big Planet Comics This store, originally from Georgetown, prefers the more independent, small-press titles as well as stuff from Europe and Japan that your kids probably haven’t even heard of, but they also carry the more popular ones. True to its name, BPC has established its own comic book world, with book signing and meet-and-greet events, and their very own, though tiny, comic book publishing house. (1520 U St NW, 202 —342 —1961)‎ Portland 9 OR － Floating World Comics Floating World Comics is not only a comic book store but a community hosting art shows. Priding itself on cool style, this is an ideal place for comic books, where art books fill shelves just as much as the more mainstream comics. Both the future artists and the comic book lovers in your family will more than appreciate a stopover during your Portland vacation. (400 NW Couch St, ‎ ‎503－241－0227)‎ ‎1. Which of the following can you purchase at JHU Comic Books?‎ A. Cards. B. Board games.‎ C. Comic books. D. Art books.‎ ‎2. Where can you learn about art shows besides buying comic books?‎ A. JHU Comic Books B. Austin Books & Comics C. Big Planet Comics D. Floating World Comics ‎3. Which number should you dial if you want to buy comic books at a discount?‎ A. 212－268－7088 B. 512－454－4197‎ C. 202－342－1961 D. 503－241－0227‎ B As computers become more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly depending on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.‎ Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more widely spread among university students. Almost all their assignment and essays are typed on a computer.‎ All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.‎ It’s faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that’s why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear.‎ ‎“When I’m writing with a pen, I find I often can’t remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it.”‎ ‎“I’m not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”‎ Many students don’t feel this is something to worry about. Now that it’s more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?‎ Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said, “Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the ‎ characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer’s emotion. Through one’s handwriting, people can get to know one’s thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”‎ To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory（必修的）and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.‎ ‎4. The underlined expression “taking stock in” in paragraph 4 probably means______.‎ A. getting bored with B. getting dependent on C becoming crazy about D. getting curious about ‎5. The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because ___________.‎ A. they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently B. they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essays C. they find it not easy to remember how to write a character D. computers have become a trend and fashion in China ‎6. Which of the following statement is NOT true of the advantage of handwriting?‎ A. Handwriting contains the writer’s emotions.‎ B. Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.‎ C. Handwriting can impress people well and build one’s self-confidence.‎ D. The writer’s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting.‎ ‎7. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?‎ A. To Type or to Handwrite.‎ B. The Importance of Handwriting and Typing.‎ C. Writing by Computer Will Replace Writing by Hand.‎ D. Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters.‎ C TED is a non-profit organization devoted to Ideas Worth Spreading. It started out (in 1984) ‎ as a conference bringing together people from three worlds: Technology, Entertainment, and Design.Since then it has stepped into more and more fields. It includes two annual ( 年度的) conferences-the TED Conference on the North American West Coast each spring, and the TED Global Conference in Edinburgh UK each summer, which bring together the world's most excellent thinkers and doers,who are challenged to give the talk of their lives ( in 18 minutes or less).‎ On ted. com, we make the best talks and performances from TED and partners available to the world, for free. More than 1 ,200 TED talks are now available,' with more added each week,which cover almost all topics from science to business to global issues- in more than 110 languages. They really help share ideas in communities around the world.‎ We believe in the power of ideas to change attitudes, lives and eventually, the world. So we' re building here a clearinghouse (信息交流中心 ) that offers free knowledge and inspiration from the world's most inspired thinkers, and also a community of curious souls to engage with ideas and each other. Have an idea? We want to hear from you.‎ Today, TED is best thought of as a global community. It's a community welcoming people from every field and culture who seek a deeper understanding of the world.‎ Want to follow TED? Here are the ways to connect:‎ Get TED news and conference coverage ( 新闻报道) on the TED Blog.‎ Follow TED on Twitter:‎ TED News for all TED news and information TED Talks for daily TED Talk release only See photos from TED events on Flicker.‎ ‎8. What do we learn about TED's two annual conferences?‎ A. Great thinkers and doers give inspiring talks in them.‎ B. Both conferences organize entertaining programmes.‎ C. One is held in Asia, and the other is in North America.‎ D. Most members in the conferences are from the entertainment field.‎ ‎9. Which of the following can best describe TED's task?‎ A. Spreading great ideas. B. Spreading foreign cultures.‎ C. Educating young people. D. Bringing peace to the world.‎ ‎10. Where can we watch TED video Talks according to the passage?‎ A. On Facebook. B. On ted. com.‎ C. On TED Blog. D. On Flicker.‎ ‎11. What does the author think of TED?‎ A. It is interesting. B. It's beneficial.‎ C. It's a common program. D. It needs improving.‎ D The world’s first subway was built in London in 1863. At the time, the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London. The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was almost impossible for horse carriages to get through. The city officials were interested in trying to make it possible for workers to live outside of London and travel easily to work each day. If people had a cheap and convenient way that they could depend on to go to and from work, they would relocate their homes outside of the city. This would help ease(减轻) the pressure of too many people living in the poor parts of London. From these problems, the idea of the London Underground, the first subway system, was born.‎ The plans for building the Underground met with several problems and delays, but the fast track was finally opened in January 1863. A steam train pulled the cars along the fast underground track which was 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) long. About 30，000 people got on the subway the first day. Riders were treated to comfortable seats (standing up while the train was moving was not allowed), and pleasant decorations inside each of the cars. However, the smoke from the engine soon filled the air in the tunnels(隧道) with ash and soot(煤灰), as well as chemical gases. Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe. Even with its problems, riding in the Underground did catch on. It carried 9 million riders in its first year.‎ ‎12. What led the British government to build the London Underground？‎ A. Traffic jams and pollution.‎ B. Population and pollution.‎ C. Overcrowding and traffic jams(堵塞).‎ D. The poverty and subway problems.‎ ‎13. How did the London Underground solve the smoke problem？‎ A. It made the tunnels larger.‎ B. It put fans in the tunnels.‎ C. It cleaned the chemical gases in the tunnels.‎ D. It reduced the number of passengers riding in the train.‎ ‎14. Which of the following is TRUE？‎ A. To relocate the workers’ homes outside London, the government built the subway.‎ B. There were so many problems and delays that in 18th century the first subway opened.‎ C. The subway greatly eased the pressure of traffic.‎ D. There were not enough seats for the passengers the first day the subway opened.‎ ‎15. It seems that the writer is going to talk about _________.‎ A. more problems with subways B. subways around the world later on C. the history and culture of London D. the Beijing subway 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Top 3 Self-Discipline Techniques Self-Discipline is the key to leading a healthier, happier and more successful life. ___16___ We have shared some self-discipline techniques below. Follow these self-discipline techniques to start living a better life.‎ ‎1.Start small The journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step, as the proverb goes. ___17___ Instead, stamina(耐力) is built up by doing a little more than the previous day’s target.‎ The same goes for discipline. Start by trying to carry out self-discipline techniques little by little every day for big results. Increase your goals over time.‎ ‎2.___18___‎ Staying self-disciplined requires motivation. It can be hard to stay motivated if you feel like you haven’t made any progress so far. Tracking progress makes you aware of how much you’ve done and encourage you to keep going.‎ ‎3.Exercise your willpower ‎___19___Some days, sticking to the task is going to be difficult but by reminding yourself of the end in mind and how much the goal means to you, you will be able to ignore temporary temptations for long term gain.‎ The above-mentioned self-discipline techniques have been proven to be extremely effective.‎ ‎___20___ And it is the key to living a happy and fulfilling life.‎ A. Measure your goals.‎ B. Build a support system.‎ C. However, it is easier said than done.‎ D. Willpower and self-discipline go hand in hand.‎ E. Self-discipline is linked to effective time management.‎ F. Self-discipline is a feature found in many successful people.‎ G. You don’t train for a marathon by running 10 Kilometers on the first day.‎ 第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。‎ Now you’re a fool for helping. “I don’t want to get involved” seems to have become a national motto. One summer I was driving from my hometown of Tahoe City, California to New Orleans, Louisiana. In the middle of the desert, I passed a young man standing by the roadside. He had his ___21___ out and held a gas can in his other hand. I drove right by him. There was a time ___22___ you’d be called a jerk for passing by somebody ___23___.‎ Several days later I was still ___24___ about the hitchhiker（搭便车的人）, about how I didn’t even lift my foot ___25___ the accelerator（油门）for him. “Does anyone stop any more?” I wondered. I recalled Blanche DuBois’s famous line— “I have always depended on the kindness of strangers.” Was that ___26___ these days? One way to test this would be for a person to journey ___27___ the US without any money, just ___28___ on the good will of others. What would happen? Would he find food, shelter and support?‎ The idea intrigued（激起兴趣）me.‎ The week I___29___ 37, I realized that I had never done something truly crazy. ____30____ I decided to really do it: travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny. I would only accept ____31____ of rides, food and places to sleep. For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and ‎ covered 4,223 miles across 14 states. I was treated kindly ____32____ I went. I was ____33____ by people’s readiness to help a stranger.‎ In Oregon, a house painter named Mike _____34_____ the cold weather and asked if I had a coat. I didn’t, so he gave me a big green army-style jacket. A lumber-mill worker in Michigan named Tim invited me to a _____35_____dinner with his family in their shabby house. Then he offered me a tent. I refused, but Tim insisted, packing it into my bag himself. I found people were generally compassionate. Hearing I had no money and would take none, people bought me food or ____36____ with them whatever they happened to have. Those who had the ____37____ to give often gave the most.‎ I’m _____38_____ to all the people I met for their rides their food, their shelter and their gifts. My faith in ordinary folks was ____39____ . I was proud to live in a country where people were still willing to help. In spite of everything, you can still depend on the _____40_____ of strangers.‎ ‎21. A. hand B. finger C. foot D. thumb ‎22. A. that B. where C. which D. when ‎23. A. in danger B. in need C. in trouble D. in favor ‎24. A. worrying B. considering C. thinking D. bringing ‎25. A. off B. on C. away D. from ‎26. A. interesting B. necessary C. possible D. important ‎27. A. across B. through C. in D. over ‎28. A. basing B. relying C. insisting D. relating ‎29. A. seemed B. got C. turned D. became ‎30. A. But B. So C. And D. However ‎31. A. jobs B. supplies C. helps D. offers ‎32. A. nowhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. somewhere ‎33. A. frightened B. annoyed ‎ C. disappointed D. amazed ‎34. A. noted B. saw C. felt D. sensed ‎35. A. delicious B. rich C. simple D. interesting ‎36. A. supplied B. offered C. shared D. provided ‎37. A. fewest B. most C. least D. best ‎38. A. careful B. grateful C. hopeful D. helpful ‎39. A. created B. reminded C. renewed D. returned ‎40. A. kindness B. happiness C. fairness D. brightness 第II卷（共80分）‎ 第一节：语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。‎ Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to ___41___ (talk) about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.‎ In recent years, stress ___42___ (regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, ___43___ high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress ___44___ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the ___45___ (good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though, further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself ___46___ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of ___47___, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or ___48___ (annoy) with people over unimportant things? If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better ___49___ (control) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.‎ To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12, etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely ____50____ (get) ill.‎ 第二节：补全句子（共20个小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）‎ 在空白处填入适当的内容（1词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。‎ ‎51. ____________(compare) with other athletes, he has the perfect body shape for a swimmer.‎ ‎52. The musician along with his band members_________(give) ten performances in the last three months.‎ ‎53. She recognized that she was not____________(qualify) for the post.‎ ‎54. When she saw the man in the photo, she realized that she____________(see) him before.‎ ‎55. There is no simple____________ (solve) to this problem.‎ ‎56. In my family, each member are not allowed____________(smoke) at all.‎ ‎57. I recommend him without_____________(reserve), as I believe you will appreciate his ability in his studies.‎ ‎58. The plant is now in danger of____________(extinct).‎ ‎59. ____________ he is very old, he knows little about how to deal with this kind of people.‎ ‎60. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____________(rebuild).‎ ‎61. Large quantities of money____________(spend) in searching for a cure for this terrible disease so far.‎ ‎62. The important task will come to____________end this week.‎ ‎63. They believe that______________ (free) is the birthright of every man, woman, and child.‎ ‎64. Hardly had he arrived_____________ it began to rain.‎ ‎65. His life has changed____________ (drama) since three years ago.‎ ‎66. I often thought of my childhood__________I lived on a farm.‎ ‎67. A medical team __________(consist) of 5 doctors and 2 nurses set off for the earthquakestricken area.‎ ‎68. That mistake seriously_____________(danger) the future of the company.‎ ‎69. My eldest son, _____________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.‎ ‎70. I think you’ve got to the point____________ a change is needed, otherwise you’ll fail.‎ 第三节：短文改错 （满分10分）‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I feel betray by my friend Hannah. On Monday, we had a surprise math quiz. I must have sounded very proud of me after the quiz, saying what easy it was. The next day after class, my math teacher told me that I had lowest grade in the class. I was very upset that I felt like crying. I thought that Hannah should have told my classmates about my grade after promise not to. I was so angry that I went straight to Hannah and told her we weren’t going to be friends any more because she couldn’t keep her words. She was really upset and swore that she hasn’t told anyone, but I didn’t believe her explanation. I don’t think I can ever truly forgive to her.‎ 第四节：书面表达（满分25分)‎ ‎72.假如你是双鸭山市第一中学学生会主席。你了解到学校学生对“全国戏曲进校园”(National Opera on Campus)活动很感兴趣且学校决定承办一次戏剧演出。请写一则通知告诉全校学生活动的情况。通知内容包括:‎ ‎1. 说明事由;‎ ‎2. 演出信息(时间、地点、内容等);‎ ‎3. 欢迎参加。‎ 注意:1. 词数100左右;‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ 第一部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一则广告。文章介绍了四家漫画书店以及它们的特点。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据New York City, NY － JHU Comic Books中---, JHU focuses only on the comics themselves, with shelves filled with great selections of the latest releases and back issues from wall to wall.可知，你可以在JHU漫画书中买到Comic Books。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Portland 9 OR － Floating World Comics中Floating World Comics is not only a comic book store but a community hosting art shows.可知，除了买漫画书，你还能从Floating World Comics学到艺术节目。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Washington D. C. － Big Planet Comics中True to its name, BPC has established its own comic book world, with book signing and meet-and-greet events, and their very own, though tiny, comic book publishing house. (1520 U St NW, 202 —342 —1961)可知，如果你想以折扣价购买漫画书，你应该拨202 —342 —1961。故选C。‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。本文叙述了随着电脑在中国越来越受欢迎,中国人正越来越多地依靠计算机键盘输入汉字，文中论述了使用电脑打字和手写的各自的优缺点，为了鼓励孩子动手写字，一些学校已经采取了一些相应的措施。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据划线句下文“When I’m writing with a pen, I find I often can’t remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it.”“ 当我用笔写字时，我发现我经常记不住怎么写一个角色，尽管我觉得我很熟悉它。”由此推知But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear.“但当人们越来越多地依靠电脑时，问题就出现了。”‎ 中的划线部分的意思是“依赖，依靠”，故B项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段1,2行It's faster and easier to correct the mistakes if using a computer. And that’s why computers are being used more and more often in modern education.说明电脑上很方便修改这是人们使用电脑的主要原因，故A正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei , the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said, “Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic (审美的) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. Besides, handwriting contains the writer's emotion. Through one's handwriting, people can learn one's thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression.“许多教育家有不同的看法。北京一所著名小学的校长史立伟说:“汉字具有实用价值和审美价值。但这些用电脑键盘输入的字符只保留了它们的实用价值。所有的艺术美都消失了。此外，书法包含了作者的情感。通过书写，人们可以了解一个人的思想和性格。漂亮的文章会给人更好的第一印象。”说明ABD三项都是手写汉字的特点，只有C项文章没有提及，故C正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是现在随着电脑越来越流行，中国的学生在汉字书写方面出了很大的问题，引起了人们的担心，因此进行了一系列的活动来锻炼学生的书写能力。可知，A项To Type or to Handwrite.“打字或手写。” 是文章最佳主题。故A正确。‎ ‎【点睛】做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读任务。本题第4小题，通过细读首段和每一段的首句或尾句，可知本文主要讲述的是现在随着电脑越来越流行，中国的学生在汉字书写方面出了很大的问题，引起了人们的担心。为了鼓励孩子动手写字，一些学校已经采取了一些相应的措施，故A正确。‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个致力于传播伟大思想的非营利性组织TED，它让人们对世界有更深层次的理解。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“which bring together the world's most excellent thinkers and doers,who are challenged to give the talk of their lives”可知，伟大的思想家和实干家将在TED的两场年会中发表演讲，故A项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TED is a non-profit organization devoted to Ideas Worth Spreading.”可知， TED致力于传播有价值的思想，故A项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On ted. com, we make the best talks and performances from TED and partners available to the world, for free. More than 1 ,200 TED talks are now available,'”可知，在ted. Com可以看到TED的视频对话，故B项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“It's a community welcoming people from every field and culture who seek a deeper understanding of the world.”可知，在TED，人们可以对世界有更深层次的理解，由此可知，作者认为TED是有益的，故B项正确。‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国地铁的历史。英国的第一列地铁是1863年在伦敦修建，建造地铁的目的就是为了缓解伦敦的交通，最后成为缓解整个英国交通压力的解决办法。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London.”可知，过度拥挤和交通堵塞导致英国建造地铁。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“However，the smoke from the engine soon filled the air in the ‎ tunnels with ash and soot(煤灰)， as well as chemical gases. Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe.”，可知，通过把风扇放在隧道里，伦敦地铁解决了烟雾问题。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中This would help ease(减轻) the pressure of too many people living in the poor parts of London. From these problems, the idea of the London Underground, the ‎ first subway system, was born.“这将有助于缓解生活在伦敦贫困地区的太多人的压力。由此伦敦地铁的想法，第一个地铁系统，诞生了。”可知，当初建造地铁的目的就是为了缓解交通，最后缓解了英国的交通问题。可知，地铁大大减轻了交通的压力。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后两句Even with its problems, riding in the Underground did catch on. It carried 9 million riders in its first year.“尽管存在问题，但乘地铁还是流行起来了。第一年就有900万乘客。”可推断，作者 接下来会谈论地铁在世界各地的流行。故选B。‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. F ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。自律是通向更健康、更快乐、更成功生活的关键。文章介绍3大自律技巧。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文提示“自律是通向更健康、更快乐、更成功生活的关键。”下文提示“我们在下面分享了一些自律技巧。”承接上下文，C项However, it is easier said than done.（然而，说起来容易做起来难。）切题。该项中的However表示该句与上文构成转折关系。故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 上文提示“千里之行，始于足下。”再根据下文提示“相反，耐力是通过比前一天的目标多做一点来建立的。”承接上下文，G项You don’t train for a marathon by running 10 Kilometers on the first day.（你不会在第一天跑10公里来训练马拉松。）切题。下文中的Instead表示前后句是一种转折关系，故答案为G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此空是一个小标题，结合上下文的小标题，可知这里应该用一个短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B中选。根据下文提示“保持自律需要动力。如果你觉得到目前为止你还没有取得任何进展，你很难保持积极性。”可知，A项Measure your goals.（测量你的目标。）切题。故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据本段小标题Exercise your willpower（锻炼你的意志力）；再根据下文提示“有时候，坚持完成任务是很困难的，但是通过提醒自己目标的意义和目标对你的意义，你就可以忽略暂时的诱惑而获得长期的利益。”可知D项Willpower and self-discipline go hand in hand.‎ ‎（意志力和自律是相辅相成的。）切题。关键词Willpower，故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 上文提示“上述自律技巧已被证明是非常有效的。”再根据下文提示“这是快乐充实生活的关键。”承接上下文，F项Self-discipline is a feature found in many successful people.（自律是许多成功人士的一个特征。）切题。此处关键词Self-discipline。故选F。‎ ‎【点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。本题第1小题，C项However, it is easier said than done.（然而，说起来容易做起来难。）切题。该项中的However表示该句与上文构成转折关系。故选C。‎ 第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文主要讲述的是作者怀疑人与人之间是否存在这善良，为了检测这一点，作者不带一分钱环游美国，主要就是依靠别人提供的帮助。以此来证明人与人之间的确存在善良，我们仍然可以依靠他人。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他请求搭便车，另一只手拿着一个汽油罐。A. hand手；B. finger手指；C. foot脚；D. thumb拇指。固定搭配。hold one’s thumb out请求搭便车；本句表示作者在沙漠里遇见一个要搭便车的人，但是作者没有停下了帮助对方，事后感觉很后悔。引起了人性中是否还有善良的思考。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：有一段时间你会被那些需要帮助的人称为混蛋。本题是一个定语从句，先行词是a time，后面定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词来引导这个定语从句。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查词组辨析。句意：有一段时间你会被那些需要帮助的人称为混蛋。A. in danger 在危险中；B. in need需要；C. in trouble 处于困境； D. in favor赞同，支持。本句是指那些需要帮助的人会咒骂那些不愿意提供帮助的人。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：几天以后我仍然在思考那个搭便车的人，在想自己为什么没有停车去帮助他。A. worrying担忧；B. considering考虑；C. thinking 想，认为； D. bringing拿来，带来。根据下文“Does anyone stop any more?” I wondered.可推断，此处指作者想起那个搭便车的人。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：几天以后我仍然在思考那个搭便车的人，在想自己为什么没有停车去帮助他。A. off 离开；B. on在---之上；C. away离开；D. from从……。表示作者一直都没有把脚从加速踏板上拿掉，说明作者没有停车。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：以前的人们总是会相互帮助。现在这一切还有可能吗？ A. interesting有趣的；B. necessary必要的；C. possible可能的；D. important重要的。作者对于人与人之间相互帮助的可能性提出了疑问，并决定对此进行检测。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：为了测试人与人之间是否存在这善良，最好的方法就是不带钱尝试横穿整个美国。A. across穿过；B. through通过；C. in在……里面；D. over越过，在……之上。此处指“横穿美国”。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：最好的测试人们之间是否有善良最好的方法就是不带钱横穿美国，完全依靠别人的好意。A. basing为……打基础；B. relying依赖，依靠；C. insisting坚持； D. relating涉及。此处指“依赖”别人的好意。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：这个星期我37岁了，因为一直没有做真正疯狂的事情，所以决定去尝试这样的事情。A. seemed似乎；B. got得到；C. turned转变；D. became变成。本句考查的是系动词turn的用法，turn接数字表示年龄的变化。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：因我一直都没有做一件真正疯狂的事情，所以我决定这次要这样做。A. But但是；B. So所以；C. And 和；D. However然而。上下文存在因果关系。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我只接受搭车、食物和睡觉的地方。A. jobs工作；B. supplies供应品；C. helps帮助；D. offers提供。本句是指我一分钱都没有带，只是接受别人给我的各种各样的提供的东西来完成本次旅行。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：在我去的所有地方，我都被很好的接待了。A. nowhere无处；B. everywhere到处；C. anywhere在任何地方； D. somewhere在某处。根据语境，故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：对于人们帮助别人的善良，我感觉很惊讶。因为之前我曾经认为这个世界上已经没有善良了。A. frightened感到害怕；B. annoyed感到烦恼；C. disappointed感到失望；D. amazed感到吃惊。根据上句“我被很好的接待了”，所以作者感到惊讶。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：在俄勒冈有一个人注意到天气很冷，就问我是否有外套。他就给了我一件军用的夹克衫。A. noted注意，记下；B. saw看见；C. felt感觉；D. sensed感知。根据下句I didn’t, so he gave me a big green army-style jacket.可知有人“注意到”天气冷。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：密歇根州一个名叫蒂姆的锯木厂工人邀请我到他家破旧的房子里去吃顿便饭。A. delicious美味的；B. rich富裕的，有钱的；C. simple简单的；D. interesting有趣的。根据本句最后in their shabby house可知他的家庭情况并不好，所以饭菜应该是很简单的。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：听说我没有钱，人们给我买了食物并和我分享身边所拥有的一切东西。A. supplied供应；B. offered提供；C. shared分享；D. provided提供。固定搭配：share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：那些拥有最少东西的人往往付出最多。A. fewest最少；B. most最多；C. least 最差；D. best最好。本句强调的是可数名词。指那些拥有的东西最少的人往往是给我最多东西的人。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我很感激我遇到的所有人，感谢他们的搭车、食物、住所和礼物。‎ A. careful细心的；B. grateful感激的；C. hopeful有希望的； D. helpful有帮助的。对于在旅行中我所遇见的所有人我都心怀感激，感激他们给我提供的一切。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我对普通人的信心又恢复了。A. created创造；B. reminded提醒；C. renewed更新；D. returned归还，返回。我对于普通人身上的信念被更新了，我很自豪生活在这样的一个人们愿意提供帮助的国家里。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：虽然有很多不好的事情，但是你仍然可以相信那些陌生人的善良。A. kindness善良；B. happiness幸福；C. fairness公平；D. brightness亮度。根据上文的描述，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第10小题，上下文存在因果关系。故选B。‎ ‎【答案】41. talking 42. has been regarded 43. from 44. that 45. better 46. a 47. you 48. annoyed 49. control 50. to get ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。压力成为了我们生活中常见的一个词汇。文章告诉我们一定范围之内的压力能促进我们的工作，但一旦压力过大，就会给我们的生活带来很多负面的影响。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”本结构中的to是介词，后面用名词、代词宾格或动名词做宾语，故填talking。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查时态语态。本句的时间状语是in recent years最近几年以来，该时间状语通常和现在完成时态连用，且句子主语stress与动词regard构成被动关系，所以使用现在完成时态的被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，故填has been regarded。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查介词。近年来，压力一直被认为是一系列医疗问题原因，从高血压到精神疾病。‎ From…to…，从……到……，故填from。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查强调句型。但就像其他许多事情一样，只有你的压力太大了，你才会受到伤害。此处是强调句型，强调主语only too much stress，故填that。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查比较级。在一定程度上，你承受的压力越大，你的表现就会越好。the+比较级，the +比较级，越…就越…，故填better。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查固定词组。通过问大量的问题。a number of大量的……，故填a。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查代词。例如，你是否觉得你对你的期望过高，却发现不可能说“不”吗？结合句意，故填you。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。你是否发现自己对那些不重要的事情感到不耐烦或烦恼呢？get annoyed感到烦恼的，说某人的感受，故填annoyed。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查固定结构。had better do sth.最好做某事，故填control。‎ ‎50题详解】‎ 考查固定结构。如果你生活中的总压力超过150，那么你的患病几率很可能是你的两倍。be likely to do sth.很可能做某事，故填to get。‎ ‎【点睛】1.used to do sth.表示过去经常习惯做某事而现在不做了。He used to be a lawyer.他过去是一名律师。（现在不是了）‎ ‎2.be used to do sth.被用来做某事。A knife can be used to cut.刀子备用来切割。‎ ‎3.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯某事或做某事。The girl has been used to living here.这个女孩已经习惯了住在这里。‎ ‎【答案】51. Compared 52. has given 53. qualified 54. had seen 55. solution 56. to smoke 57. reservation 58. extinction 59. Although 60. is being rebuilt 61. have been spent 62. an 63. freedom 64. when 65. dramatically 66. when 67. consisting 68. endangered 69. whose 70. where ‎【解析】‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查过去分词作状语。句意：与其他运动员相比，他的身材最适合游泳。固定搭配：Compared with“与……相比较”。此处是过去分词作时间状语，故填Compared。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查现在完成时态。句意：这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去三个月里演出了十场。根据in the last three months.可知句子用现在完成时态，且along with连接两个主语，后面的谓语动词和前面的主语The musician保持一致，故填has given。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：她认识到她不适合这个职位。固定搭配：be qualified for“有------的资格，能胜任”。故填qualified。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查过去完成时态。句意：当她看到照片中的男人时，她意识到她以前见过他。根据句意，此处指过去的过去的动作，所以用过去完成时态，故填had seen。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这个问题没有简单的解决办法。固定搭配：the solution to…，“解决问题的方法”。故填solution。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：在我家，每个人都不允许吸烟。固定搭配：be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。故填to smoke。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我毫无保留地推荐他，因为我相信你会欣赏他的学习能力。此处是介词后面用名词，without reservation“毫无保留”，故填reservation。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这种植物现在有灭绝的危险。此处是介词后面用名词，故填extinction。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他很老了，但他不知道怎样与这种人打交道。此处是Although引导的让步状语从句，故填Although。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查现在进行时态的被动语态。句意：他们暂时和父母住在一起，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。because引导的从句中主语是house，单数第三人称，且主语和谓语动词rebuild之间是被动关系，结合句意可知此处用现在进行时态的被动语态，故填is being rebuilt。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查现在完成时态的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，已经花了大量的钱来寻找治疗这种可怕疾病的方法。根据so far可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语Large quantities of money和谓语动词spend之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时态的被动语态，且Large quantities of修饰不可数名词作主语，谓语动词和quantities保持一致，故填have been spent。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查固定词组。句意：这项重要的任务将于本周结束。固定词组：come to an end“结束”。故填an。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查名词做主语。句意：他们相信自由是每个男人、女人和孩子与生俱来的权利。此处是名词作主语，故填freedom。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查固定句式。句意：他刚到就开始下雨了。固定句式：hardly…when…，“一……就……”。故填when。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：自从三年前以来，他的生活发生了巨大的变化。此处是副词修饰动词changed，故填dramatically。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：我经常想起我在农场度过的童年。此处childhood是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做时间状语，故填when。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配和现在分词作后置定语。句意：一支由5名医生和2名护士组成的医疗队出发前往地震灾区。固定词组：consist of“由……组成”。该词组无被动语态，此处是现在分词作后置定语，故填consisting。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时态。句意：那个错误严重地危及公司的未来。句子用一般过去时态，故填endangered。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：我的大儿子现在在纽约，他的工作使他走遍了全世界。此处son是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语修饰work，故填whose。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：我认为你已经到了需要改变的时候了，否则你会失败的。此处point是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。‎ ‎71. 【答案】1.betray→betrayed ‎2.me→myself ‎3.what→how ‎4.lowest→the lowest ‎5.very→so ‎6.should→must ‎7.promise→promising ‎8.words→word ‎9.hasn’t→hadn’t ‎10.forgive to her→forgive her ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了作者和好朋友之间的一次误会，作者有一次考试中数学考试得了班级最低分，她不想让其他的同学知道她的考试成绩，但是只告诉她的好朋友，让她保守秘密，可是第二天其他的同学都知道了这事，作者认为是她的好朋友泄露了秘密，从此两个人再也不说话了，可是作者现在有点后悔。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查过去分词。句意：我觉得被我的朋友Hannah出卖了。feel +过去分词，“感到……”，故把betray改成betrayed。‎ ‎2.考查反身代词。句意：在测验结束后，我一定为我感到非常自豪，并说这是多么容易。主语与宾语指同一事物，要用主语的反身代词做宾语，意思是“某人以自己而自豪”。故把me改成myself。‎ ‎3.考查宾语从句引导词。句意：在测验结束后，我一定为我感到非常自豪，并说这是多么容易。此处easy是形容词，用how修饰，引导宾语从句，故把what改成how。‎ ‎4.考查最高级。形容词最高级前定冠词the，故lowest前加the 。‎ ‎5.考查结果状语从句。句意：我很难过，我想哭。此处是so---that引导的结果状语从句，故把very改成so。‎ ‎6.考查情态动词。句意：我以为Hannah一定是在答应了以后告诉我的同学我的成绩的。should have done“本应该做而没有做”；must have done“一定是做某事了”，表示对过去事情有把握的肯定推测。故把should改成must。‎ ‎7.考查动名词。此处after是介词，后面用动名词做宾语，故把promise改成promising。‎ ‎8.考查固定词组。keep one’s word“遵守诺言”，故把words改成word。‎ ‎9.考查时态。句意：她很生气，发誓说她没有告诉任何人，但我不相信她的解释。此处tell的动作发生在swore的前面，所以要用过去完成时态，故把hasn’t改成hadn’t。‎ ‎10.考查及物动词。此处forgive（原谅）是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故把forgive to her改成forgive her。‎ ‎【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：‎ ‎1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.‎ ‎2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He can't have finished the work so soon.‎ ‎3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.‎ ‎4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came.‎ ‎5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如：‎ You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有） ‎ He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了） ‎ ‎6.“would ＋ have ＋ 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如：‎ I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.‎ Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.‎ ‎72. 【答案】My dear fellow schoolmates,‎ My name is Li Hua, president of the Student Union in our school. I’ve heard that most students in our school have great enthusiasm for the activity named “National Opera on Campus”. To satisfy your thirst, the Student Union are planning to organize an opera show in our school.‎ As scheduled, the show will be held in our school hall next Friday. It is expected to start at 2:30 pm and last about 2 hours. In addition, the show is supposed to offer you a variety of performances related to opera, including singing, dialogues, movements as well as facial make-up, which surely won’t make you disappointed. So it’s really something you can’t miss. ‎ Whoever is interested in it is welcome to be present on time. Looking forward to your participation!‎ the Student Union ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一则通知。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一则通知：假如你是双鸭山市第一中学学生会主席。你了解到学校学生对“全国戏曲进校园”(National Opera on Campus)活动很感兴趣且学校决定承办一次戏剧演出。请写一则通知告诉全校学生活动的情况。通知内容包括:1. 说明事由;2. 演出信息(时间、地点、内容等);3. 欢迎参加。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：president of the Student Union in our school.（我们学校的学生会主席）；have great enthusiasm for the activity named “National Opera on Campus”（对“校园国剧”活动充满热情）；As scheduled（按照预定时间）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。I’ve heard that most students in our school have great enthusiasm for the activity named “National Opera on Campus”.句中使用宾语从句，且过去分词作后置定语；the show will be held in our school hall next Friday.句中使用一般将来时态的被动语态；dialogues, movements as well as facial make-up, which surely won’t make you disappointed.非限制性定语从句用在句中；Whoever is interested in it is welcome to be present on time.句中使用whoever引导的主语从句。‎