2018-2019学年吉林省长春外国语学校高一下学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年吉林省长春外国语学校高一下学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

长春外国语学校2018-2019学年第二学期期初考试高一年级 英语试卷 出题人：刘英晖 审题人： 祁丽娜 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分,共12 页。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。‎ ‎2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。‎ ‎3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内做答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸,试卷上答题无效。‎ ‎4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。‎ ‎5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。‎ I. 阅读理解 （共两节， 25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）‎ 第一节：（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Teachers’ Day is, interestingly, not celebrated on the same day all over the world. In some countries it is marked by a holiday, in others it is a working day.‎ International Teachers’ Day is celebrated on October 5. Being held ever since 1994, it is in honor of teachers' organizations worldwide. Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs of students.‎ China ― In 1939, Teachers’ Day was set for August 27, Confucius' birthday. In1951, the celebration was stopped. However, it was founded again in 1985, and the day was changed to September 10.‎ India ― Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5 in honour of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second president of India, whose birthday falls on that day.‎ Russia ― In Russia, Teachers’ Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994. Since 1994, the day is observed on the October 5, just the same day as World Teachers' Day.‎ The US ― In the US, Teachers’ Day is non-official holiday. It is celebrated on the Tuesday of the first full week of May. A number of activities are organized in schools to honor teachers. The celebrations can continue for the whole week of May.‎ Thailand ― In Thailand, National Teachers’ Day is celebrated every year on January 16. The ‎ first Teachers’ Day was held in 1957. The day is a holiday in schools.‎ ‎1. Which country celebrates Teachers’ Day in October?‎ A. India. B. Russia.‎ C. Thailand D. The US.‎ ‎2. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “observed”?‎ A. stopped B. held C. celebrated D. fell ‎3. Which of the following is possibly true?‎ A. China has celebrated Teachers’ Day since the year 1931.‎ B. Teachers’ Day is an official holiday in the United States.‎ C. Teachers’ Day is a working day in schools of Thailand.‎ D. Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan’s birthday is in September.‎ ‎4. From the passage we can learn that ________.‎ A. The first Teachers’ Day was held in 1965 in Thailand B. Teachers’ Day falls on Confucius' birthday in China C. International Teachers’ Day aims to benefit teachers and students D. A lot of activities are held on Teachers’ Day across the world ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C ‎【解析】‎ 文章介绍了各个国家的教师节的日期和由来等以及国际教师节的日期。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节题。由第五段第一句"In Russia，Teachers'Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994．"可知俄罗斯的教师节在十月份，故正确答案为B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推断题。由第五段第二句"Since 1994，the day is observed on the October 5，just the same day as World Teachers Day．"可知该句仍在讲庆祝教师节．结合第五段第一句"In Russia，Teachers'Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994．"中的 celebrate 可推知 observed 意为"庆祝"，故正确答案为C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节题。由第四段"Teachers'Day is celebrated on September 5 in honor of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan，the second president of India，whose birthday falls on that day．"可知 Dr Sarvepalli ‎ Radhakrishnan 的生日在九月份，故正确答案为D。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节题。由第二段最后一句"Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs of students．"可知C项正确。A项，泰国第一个教师节发生在1957年，而早在1939年，中国就已将孔子诞辰作为教师节，所以A项错误；B项，由第三段最后一句"However，it was founded again in 1985，and the day was changed to September 10．"可知B项错误。D项，文中没有提及，所以D项错误。故正确答案为C。‎ B American schools do not have separate classes for boys and girls. If boys want to cook or to sew, they can learn these things in classes that are no longer just for girls. If girls want to repair cars, they can now learn this in school. Most students like to have boys and girls on the same baseball team.‎ Many boys and girls dress alike in school. They wear blue jeans and sport shirts. Some have long hair and some have short hair. Sometimes a boy has longer hair than a girl.‎ Even the language is different. Students learn to say fire fighter instead of fireman, police officer instead of policeman, and letter carrier instead of mailman. A person does not need to be a man to fight a fire or to deliver the mail.‎ Most people think that these changes are great. They give all people an equal chance to be happy and to do what they want to do with their lives. Fathers like to tell their sons that they can grow up to be president. Today, mothers can tell the same things to their daughters.‎ ‎5. What does “mailman” mean?‎ A. Milkman. B. Writer.‎ C. Postman. D. Reporter.‎ ‎6. The underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refers to ________.‎ A. these changes B. American schools C. most people D. American students ‎7. What do most people think of the changes in American schools?‎ A. Surprising. B. Strange.‎ C. Good. D. Bad.‎ ‎8. We may infer from the text that in the past in American schools ________.‎ A. girls only learned how to sew and cook B. girls could do everything but boys couldn't C. boys and girls were the same in everything D. there were many differences between boys and girls ‎【答案】5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了今日美国学校，女生与男生的平等。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。答案定位在第三段，根据前面的 “letter carrier”, 可推断 “mailman” 为“邮递员”。A. Milkman. 送奶工人；B. Writer.作家；C. Postman. 邮递员；D. Reporter.记者，故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。上文Most people think that these changes are great.说大多数人认为这些变化是伟大的。由此推断出下文的意思是这些变化使所有人都有平等的机会获得幸福，并在生活中做自己想做的事。“They”指“这些变化”，故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Most people think that these changes are great.可知大多数人认为美国学校的变化是好的，故选C。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章讲述了今日美国学校，女生与男生的平等，同时也就暗示了过去，在美国的学校，男孩和女孩之间有很多不同。第一段中的 “no longer” 最后一段中的 “changes” 等词也是确定该答案的重要依据，故选D。‎ C The Ministry of Construction has released the names of the first group of 20 national parks, including 9 Suzhou classical gardens: Zhuozheng Garden, Liu Garden, Wangshi Garden, Huanxiu Villa, Lion Grove, Yipu Garden, Ou Garden, Tuisi Garden and Canglang Pavilion.‎ National parks refer to the famous city parks and gardens. Suzhou classical gardens are parts of China's precious cultural heritage (遗产) (all the 9 gardens are on the list of World Cultural Heritage) as well as a necessary part of the life of Suzhou citizens, not to mention they are also world-famous tourism resorts (胜地). In fact, their unique historical and cultural background serves to contribute to their ranking among national parks.‎ The earliest classical gardens in Suzhou can date back to the Song Dynasty. However, the gardens impress their visitors not only with their age-old history but also with their delicate scenes,‎ ‎ particularly Canglang Pavilion, Zhuozheng Garden, Lion Grove and Liu Garden, the most famous four that represent different styles of dynasties of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing.‎ In 1978, an imitation（仿造物） of a Suzhou classical garden was set up by Chen Congzhou (the author of the book Suzhou Classical Gardens) in the City Museum of Art in New York, US, which was the first time ever to directly introduce Chinese ancient architecture to Westerners.‎ ‎9. ________parks and gardens are selected as National Parks in the first group.‎ A. 9 B. 8‎ C. 20 D. 4‎ ‎10. Which of the following statements about Suzhou classical gardens is NOT true?‎ A. They are parts of China's precious cultural heritage.‎ B. They are world-famous tourism resorts.‎ C. They are a necessary part of the life of Suzhou citizens.‎ D. They came into being at the same time.‎ ‎11. Which of the following can best explain the meaning of the underlined word "delicate"?‎ A. astonishing B. delicious C. beautiful D. impressive ‎12. The first imitation of a Suzhou classical garden was set up in ________.‎ A. London B. New York C. Paris D. Tokyo ‎【答案】9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文。建设部公布了首批20个国家公园的名称，其中包括苏州古典园林9个，这些园林不仅以其悠久的历史，而且以其精致的景色给游客留下了深刻的印象，尤其是沧浪阁，拙政园、狮子林和刘园，这四个最著名的代表了宋元明清不同朝代风格的园林。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段第一句The Ministry of Construction has released the names of the first group of 20 national parks,…可知，建设部首批20个国家公园的名称被公布，故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句Canglang Pavilion, Zhuozheng Garden, Lion Grove and Liu Garden, the most famous four that represent different styles of dynasties of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing.可知，沧朗阁、拙政园、狮子林、刘园是宋元明清四大名园，D项表述有误。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据the gardens impress their visitors not only with their age-old history but also wiith their delicate scenes, particularly Canglang Pavilion, Zhuozheng Garden, Lion Grove and Liu Garden, the most famous four that represent different styles of dynasties of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing.这些花园以其悠久的历史给人深刻印象，尤其是沧浪阁、拙政园、狮子林、刘园，是宋元明清四大名园中最具代表性的，可知，花园景色优美，故选C。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段In 1978, an imitation（仿造物） of a Suzhou classical garden was set up by Chen Congzhou (the author of the book Suzhou Classical Gardens) in the City Museum of Art in New York, US,… 可知是1978年，陈从州在美国纽约市立美术馆仿造苏州古典园林，故选B。‎ D On November 14, 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt was on a hunting trip in Mississippi while trying to settle a line(边界) problem between Mississippi and Louisiana. Being an expert outdoorsman, he liked to hunt large animals.‎ However, his hunt was going poorly that days, and he couldn’t seem to find anything worthy of firing his gun. His followers, trying to help him, caught a Louisiana black baby bear for the President to shoot, but he refused. The thought of shooting a bear that was tied to a tree did not seem sporting, so he spared the life of the baby bear and set it free.‎ A famous political cartoonist for the Washington Star, Mr. Clifford Berryman, drew a cartoon titled, Drawing the Line in Mississippi, which used the story of the President refusing to shoot the bear.‎ The cartoon in the Washington Star showed Teddy Roosevelt, gun in hand, with his back turned on a pretty baby bear. Morris Michtom, owner of a Brooklyn toy store, got the idea from the cartoon and make a toy bear. Planning to use it only as a display, he placed the bear in his toy store window, and next to it placed a copy of the cartoon from the newspaper. To Michtom's surprise, he was surrounded by customers eager to buy it. He asked for and received President Roosevelt's permission to use his name for the bears that he and his wife made, and the Teddy Bear was born! Michtom soon made Teddy bears by the thousands. The money from selling Teddy bears made him, in 1903, form the Ideal Toy Company.‎ ‎13. Why did Theodore Roosevelt come to Mississippi?‎ A. To go on a hunting trip. B. To look for large animals.‎ C. To do some outdoor games. D. To deal with a line problem.‎ ‎14. Why did Theodore Roosevelt refuse to shoot that baby bear?‎ A. He was caring. B. He loved animals.‎ C. He was not hunting. D. It was too young.‎ ‎15. What can we learn about Morris Michtom from the passage?‎ A. He was a far-sighted businessman.‎ B. He liked drawing cartoons of bears.‎ C. He became President Roosevelt’s friend.‎ D. He didn’t expect Teddy Bear to be popular.‎ ‎16. Who named the toy bear “Teddy Bear”?‎ A. Morris Michtom. B. Teddy Roosevelt.‎ C. Mr. Clifford Berryman. D. Michtom and his wife.‎ ‎【答案】13. D 14. D 15. D 16. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了风靡全球的“泰迪熊”的由来。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第一段On November 14, 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt was on a hunting trip in Mississippi while trying to settle a line(边界) problem between Mississippi and Louisiana.（1902年11月14日，西奥多·罗斯福总统在密西西比打猎，试图解决密西西比和路易斯安那州之间的一条边界线问题。）由此可知西奥多·罗斯福来到密西西比是为了处理线路问题，故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段His followers, trying to help him, caught a Louisiana black baby bear for the President to shoot, but he refused. The thought of shooting a bear that was tied to a tree did not seem sporting, so he spared the life of the baby bear and set it free.可知西奥多·罗斯福拒绝射杀那只熊宝宝是因为它太年幼了，故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段To Michtom's surprise, he was surrounded by customers eager to buy it.（令Michtom惊讶的是，他周围都是渴望购买的顾客）由此推断出Michtom没想到泰迪熊会受欢迎，故选D。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段He asked for and received President Roosevelt's permission to use his name for the bears that he and his wife made, and the Teddy Bear was born!（他请求并得到了罗斯福总统的允许，可以用他的名字来称呼他和他妻子做的熊，于是泰迪熊就诞生了!）由此可知给这只玩具熊起名叫“泰迪熊”的人是Morris Michtom，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题3，推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段To Michtom's surprise, he was surrounded by customers eager to buy it.（令Michtom惊讶的是，他周围都是渴望购买的顾客）由此推断出Michtom没想到泰迪熊会受欢迎，故选D。‎ E One of the biggest social issues in Japan is the increasingly low marriage rate among young people and the small birth rate, which led to an aging and eventually shrinking（萎缩） population. Most young Japanese women simply don’t seem interested in having many children.‎ Now what began in Japan is happening globally. As David Brooks wrote, birth rate is becoming smaller in much of the world, from Iran — 1.7 births rate per woman — to Russian, where low birth rates connected with high death rates mean the population is already shrinking. And this includes US, which has long had higher birth rates than most developed nations. Aging countries will face the burden of caring for large elderly populations without a larger resource of young workers.‎ It’s true that global aging is going to present some major challenges. Who will take care of the elderly? Will an older world be less active and slower to change and adapt? It’s all true. Sometimes I worry about a coming generational war over resources, just as I worry about how I will take care of my own parents in their old age, just as I worry about who might take care of me.‎ But here’s the thing: an older world may have less pressure on the environment. As we all know, the environment is the real victim of overpopulation.‎ So maybe a world that grows slower and grows older will put less pressure on the environment, and buy us a few more years to ensure our energy use, along with our birthrates, reaches a sustainable（可持续的）level. After all, we’re supposed to get smarter as we got older. Hopefully that holds true for the planet as well.‎ ‎17. The population issue in Japan was mentioned to ________.‎ A. show young people’s preference to marriage B. introduce the topic of global birth rate becoming smaller C. indicate the deeper cause of Japan’s depression D. emphasize the revolution of Japanese women ‎18. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to David Brook?‎ A. The birth rates all over the world are becoming smaller.‎ B. The most developed countries have higher death rates.‎ C. America is the only developed country with higher birth rate.‎ D. Birth rate’s becoming smaller means a great risk to aging countries.‎ ‎19. Which will be caused by low birth rates according to the passage?‎ A. Aging society. B. Environmental problems.‎ C. High death rates. D. Low employment rates.‎ ‎20. What’s the author’s attitude to the worldwide birth rates becoming smaller?‎ A. Anxious. B. Disappointed.‎ C. Hopeful. D. Doubtful.‎ ‎【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了老龄化国家将面临着照顾大量老龄人口的重负。对于地球而言也有利的一面——给环境带来更少的压力，使我们赢得更多的时间，以确保能源消耗和生育率达到一个可持续的水平。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由题干中的The population issue in Japan 定位到第一段，结合第二段首句可知日本的人口问题引出了全球出生率变小的话题，故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由题干中的David Brooks 定位到第二段，可知生育率降低对老龄化国家意味着重负和风险，故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知出生率过低会导致社会老龄化，其他三个选项均与此题无关，故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本文主要论述了生育率降低以及世界老龄化问题。作者在肯定问题的同时，最后两段也阐述了其利好的一面。由此可推断作者对此问题持乐观态度。A. Anxious.担忧的；B. Disappointed.失望的；‎ C. Hopeful.有希望的；D. Doubtful.怀疑的，故选C。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Are you having trouble concentrating when you’re reading a book or listening to a lecture? This list of activities might help to improve your study habits.‎ Make a List. We often have trouble paying attention to one thing because our brain wants to think about something else. ___21___ You don’t worry about whatever else you should be doing.‎ Sleep More. Studies show that people who sleep fewer than eight hours a night for a period of time have slower response systems and more difficulty recalling information. ___22___‎ Eat Healthier Foods. Many people enjoy foods high in fats and sugars. ___23___ They might give you a temporary burst of energy. However, that energy is soon followed by a crash.‎ Reduce Screen Time. This may be the most unpopular suggestion among young people. Screen time --- or time spent looking at cell phones, televisions, computer screens, has a clear effect on the attention span. ___24___‎ ‎___25___ Concentration improves for students who participate in team sports. It could be that being active is helpful in this way. Participating in a sport trains your brain to concentrate on specific tasks, and shut out other thoughts.‎ A. Be active.‎ B. Practice more.‎ C. These foods can provide enough energy for focusing.‎ D. But these foods can’t be helpful enough when it comes to focusing.‎ E. That is bad news for teens who stay up studying the night before a test.‎ F. Researchers advise parents to limit it when their children need to be focused.‎ G. By writing down all the things you need to do, you’ll gain a sense of control.‎ ‎【答案】21. G 22. E ‎ ‎23. D 24. F ‎ ‎25. A ‎【解析】‎ 本篇文章主要介绍了提高注意力的五种方式。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ G根据本段的主题句为“Make a List”（列清单），就是写下你需要做的所有事情。G 项与本段内容相符，故选G。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ E根据本段的主题句“Sleep More”（多睡觉）以及前一句Studies show that people who sleep fewer than eight hours a night for a period of time have slower response systems and more difficulty recalling information.（研究表明，一天睡眠少于八小时的人反应系统较慢，回忆信息的困难更大）可知，E项“对于那些在考试前熬夜学习的青少年来说，这是个坏消息。”承接上文，故选E。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ D本段的主题句是Eat Healthier Foods.（吃更健康的食物），而前一句提到“许多人喜欢高脂肪和高糖分的食物。”，故D项“但是这些食物在集中注意力方面是不够有用的”是对上文内容的进一步说明，故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ F根据本段的主题句“Reduce Screen Time”（减少屏幕时间），与选项中的“limit it”（限制）对应，故选F。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ A考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。根据下文的“It could be that being active is helpful”（它可能是积极的是有帮助的）可推知，A项符合本段内容，故选A。‎ III. 完型填空 （共两篇，40小题；每小题1.5分，满分60分）‎ A I’ve heard such a story.‎ On a Friday___26___ , a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was___27___, and many people___28___and put some money into the ___29___of the young man.‎ The next night, the young artist took out a large piece of___30___and laid it on the ground. Then he began ___31___ The music sounded more pleasant. Some people gathered and they found the ___32___on that paper. “Last night, a gentleman put a(n)___33___thing into my hat. Please come to get it back.” When the people saw that, they felt very curious and began to___34___what it could be. After about half an hour, a man ___35___there in a hurry and said, “It can’t be true！You you ”.‎ The young violinist asked, “Did you___36___ something?” “Lottery (彩票).”the man answered___37___.‎ The violinist took out a lottery ticket. “Is it?” he asked.The man was too ___38___to say a word George Sang ___39___ a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards(奖)opened yesterday and ‎ he won $500,000. So lucky and excited did he feel that he ___40___50 dollars and put it into the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being noticed. The violinist found the lottery ticket. Thinking that the owner would ___41___to look for it, he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.‎ Someone askedthe violinist___42___ he returned the lottery ticket to the man. He said, “___43___ I don’t have much___44___ , I live happily; but if I lose___45___ I won’t be happy forever.”‎ ‎26. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. night ‎27. A. quiet B. beautiful C. familiar D. exciting ‎28. A. slowed down B. speeded up C. passed by D. went away ‎29. A. wallet B. bag C. hat D. box ‎30. A. paper B. glass C. plastic D. cloth ‎31. A. working B. waiting C. singing D. playing ‎32. A. poems B. articles C. words D. texts ‎33. A. important B. fantastic C. dangerous D. interesting ‎34. A. talk B. care C. expect D. guess ‎35. A. came B. rushed C. walked D. left ‎36. A. get B. find C. forget D. lose ‎37. A. quickly B. anxiously C. seriously D. carefully ‎38. A. confused B. anxiously C. excited D. surprised ‎39. A. bought B. made C. found D. sold ‎40. A. handed out B. took out C. hunted for D. picked up ‎41. A. forget B. remember C. return D. leave ‎42. A. where B. why C. when D. how ‎43. A. If B. Why C. Because D. Although ‎44. A. money B. food C. time D. luck ‎45. A. friendship B. hope C. love D. honesty ‎【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析 讲述一个年轻艺术家在街头卖艺意外收到一张彩票，归还主人。年轻艺术家说，没有了诚实，会永远的不快乐。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ D 考查时间。根据第二段the next night ,可知应该是night ,故选D项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ B考查形容词辨析A安静的B漂亮的C熟悉的D兴奋的。这个年轻艺术家站在车站弹奏优美的音乐，故选 B 项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ A考查动词短语辨析A减速B加速C经过D走开。根据上文，音乐优美，所以人们会驻足，故选 A项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ C考查名词辨析A钱包B包C 帽子D盒子。人们会把钱放在年轻人放在地下的帽子里。根据下文“Last night, a gentleman put a(n) 8 thing into my hat，可知应选 C项 ‎【30题详解】‎ A考查名词辨析A纸B玻璃C 塑料D布。在下一句话中Some people gathered and they found the 7 on that paper，故应该是paper，选 A项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ D考查动词辨析A工作B等待C唱歌 D弹奏。根据上文，年轻人开始弹奏。因为play 在此处不是玩的意思而是弹奏。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ C考查名词辨析A诗B文章C话D文章。根据题意，纸上写着一句话。故选 C项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ A考查形容词辨析A重要的B奇特的C危险的D有趣的。纸上写着，昨晚有位先生往我的帽子里面放了一个很重要的东西，请来取回。可知，应选 A项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ D考查动词辨析A争论B关心C期望D猜。看到这个，人们十分好奇，开始猜，究竟是什么。根据句意选D项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ B考查动词辨析A来B冲C走D 离开。半小时后，一个男人匆忙过来，根据语境，应是冲过来。故选 B项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ D考查动词辨析A得到B发现C忘记D失去。年轻人问到，你丢了什么东西吗，根据语境得了应选 D项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ B考查副词辨析A迅速地B焦虑地C严重地D仔细地。男人回答到，彩票，可知，他十分着急，故选 B项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ C考查形容词辨析A困惑的B焦虑地C兴奋的D吃惊的。根据上文，年轻人拿出一张彩票问，是这个吗。男人很是兴奋，说不出一句话来。根据语境男人很兴奋故选 C项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ A考查动词辨析A买B使C发现D卖。这位先生若干天前曾买了张彩票。根据题意应选A项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ B 考查动词短语A分发B拿出C寻找D拾起。昨天开奖了，他中了五百万，他很兴奋的拿出50美元放在年轻人的帽子里，却把彩票不小心也给丢了进去。根据语境，选 B项。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ C考查动词辨析A忘记B记得C返回D拾起。年轻人想到彩票的主人肯定会返回来寻找。故选C项。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ B考查特殊疑问词应用。有人问年轻人为什么要物归原主。根据题意得出B项。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ D考查连词辨析。年轻人回答到，即使我没有钱，我也过得很快乐。根据当时人物的环境得出出B项正确。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ A考查名词辨析A钱B食物C时间 D运气。根据上文，选A项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ D考查名词辨析A友谊B希望C爱D诚实。但是如果我要失去诚实，我会永远不高兴的。主人公的思想得到升华，对文章的含义进行了深化。‎ 考点 故事类阅读。‎ B The hardworking blacksmith Jones used to work all day in his shop and so hard-working was he that at times he would make the sparks fly from his hammer.‎ The ___46___of Mr. Smith, a rich neighbor, used to come to see the blacksmith every day and for hours and hours he would___47___ himself watching how the tradesman worked.‎ ‎"Young man, why don't you try your ___48___to learn to make shoe tacks(鞋钉), even if it is only to kill the time?" said the blacksmith. "Who knows, one day, it may be of use to you."‎ The lazy boy began to see what he could do. But after a little ___49___ he found that he was becoming very___50___ and soon he was making some of the finest tacks.‎ Old Mr. Smith died and the son on account of the war___51___all his goods. He had to leave home and was___52___ to take up residence(居住) in another country. It ___53___ happened that in this village there were numerous shoemakers who were___54___ a lot of money to buy tacks for ‎ their shoes and even at times when they paid___55___ prices they were not always able to get what they wanted, because in that part of the country there was a high___56___for soldiers' shoes.‎ Our young Mr. Smith, who was ___57___ it difficult to ___58___ his daily bread, remembered that once upon a time he had learned the art of ___59___ tacks and had the___60___ idea of making a ___61___ with the shoemakers. He told them that he would make the tacks if they would help to get him ___62___ in his workshop. The shoemakers were only too glad of the___63___. And after a while, Mr. Smith found that he was soon making the finest tacks in the village.‎ ‎"How___64___ it seems," he used to say, " even making tacks can bring a ___65___. My trade is more useful to me than were all my former riches."‎ ‎46. A. soldier B. son C. villager D. tradesman ‎47. A. spend B. find C. enjoy D. demand ‎48. A. luck B. fortune C. means D. hand ‎49. A. moment B. performance C. practice D. routine ‎50. A. skilled B. scared C. tired D. satisfied ‎51. A. ruined B. lost C. sold D. crashed ‎52. A. required B. adopted C. forced D. delighted ‎53. A. thus B. ever C. meanwhile D. so ‎54. A. spending B. earning C. begging D. possessing ‎55. A. expensive B. high C. numerous D. much ‎56. A. requirement B. appeal C. bargain D. demand ‎57. A. valuing B. finding C. accustoming D. approaching ‎58. A. earn B. make C. eat D. have ‎59. A. conducting B. conveying C. making D. transforming ‎60. A. joyful B. sudden C. awful D. appropriate ‎61. A. bargain B. business C. order D. difference ‎62. A. addicted B. stressed C. strengthened D. settled ‎63. A. offer B. help C. tacks D. residence ‎64. A. strange B. funny C. lucky D. impressive ‎65. A. difference B. trade C. life D. fortune ‎【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. B 61. A 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇故事类阅读。文章通过讲述一个富人的儿子和铁匠学习做鞋钉的故事说明纵有家财万贯，也不如有一技之长的道理。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据Old Mr. Smith died and the son on account of the war___6___all his goods.可知这里意思是史密斯先生的儿子，一个富有的邻居，过去常常每天来看铁匠。他喜欢看这个手艺人工作，一看就是好几个小时。 A. soldier士兵；B. son儿子；C. villager村民；D. tradesman商人，故选B。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：史密斯先生的儿子，一个富有的邻居，过去常常每天来看铁匠。他喜欢看这个手艺人工作，一看就是好几个小时。A. spend度过；B. find找到；C. enjoy喜爱；D. demand要求，故选C。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据make shoe tacks 可知这里意思是你为什么不试着亲手做鞋钉呢。A. luck运气；B. fortune财富；C. means方法；D. hand手，故选D。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据that he was becoming very___5___ and soon he was making some of the finest tacks.可知这里意思是经过一段时间的练习。A. moment片刻；B. performance表演；C. practice练习；D. routine日常工作，故选C。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据and soon he was making some of the finest tacks.可知他变得非常的熟练。A. skilled熟练的；B. scared 害怕的；C. tired疲倦的；D. satisfied满意的，故选A。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据He had to leave home and was___7___ to take up residence(居住) in another country. 可知由于战争，这个儿子失去了一切财产。A. ruined毁灭；B. lost失去；C. sold卖掉；D. crashed碰撞，故选B。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据He had to leave home可知他被迫居住在另外一个国家。 A. required要求；B. adopted采用；C. forced被迫；D. delighted高兴，故选C。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查固定句型。句意：碰巧在这个村子里，有许多鞋匠花很多钱去买鞋钉,甚至有时当他们支付高价格，并不总是能够得到他们想要的东西,因为在那个国家的那一部分，对士兵的鞋有很高的需求。It so happened ‎ that碰巧；恰好，该句型是固定句型，故选D。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：碰巧在这个村子里，有许多鞋匠花很多钱去买鞋钉,甚至有时当他们支付高价格，并不总是能够得到他们想要的东西,因为在那个国家的那一部分，对士兵的鞋有很高的需求。A. spending花费；B. earning赚得；C. begging乞求；D. possessing支配，故选A。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：碰巧在这个村子里，有许多鞋匠花很多钱去买鞋钉,甚至有时当他们支付高价格，并不总是能够得到他们想要的东西,因为在那个国家的那一部分，对士兵的鞋有很高的需求。A. expensive昂贵的；B. high高的；C. numerous很多的；D. much大量的，故选B。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：碰巧在这个村子里，有许多鞋匠花很多钱去买鞋钉,甚至有时当他们支付高价格，并不总是能够得到他们想要的东西,因为在那个国家的那一部分，对士兵的鞋有很高的需求。A. requirement要求；B. appeal呼吁；C. bargain交易；D. demand需求，故选D。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我们的年轻的史密斯先生发现很难挣到他每天的面包，他想起从前他学过做鞋钉的手艺，突然想到要和鞋匠做个交易。A. valuing评价；B. finding找到；C. accustoming使习惯于；D. approaching接近，故选B。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我们的年轻的史密斯先生发现很难挣到他每天的面包，他想起从前他学过做鞋钉的手艺，突然想到要和鞋匠做个交易。A. earn挣得；B. make制造；C. eat吃；D. have有，故选A。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我们的年轻的史密斯先生发现很难挣到他每天的面包，他想起从前他学过做鞋钉的手艺，突然想到要和鞋匠做个交易。A. conducting指挥； B. conveying传送；C. making制造；D. transforming转化，故选C。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我们的年轻的史密斯先生发现很难挣到他每天的面包，他想起从前他学过做鞋钉的手艺，突然想到要和鞋匠做个交易。A. joyful令人高兴的；B. sudden突然的；C. awful可怕的； D. appropriate适当的，故选B。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我们的年轻的史密斯先生发现很难挣到他每天的面包，他想起从前他学过做鞋钉的手艺，突然想到要和鞋匠做个交易。A. bargain交易；B. business商业；C. order命令；D. ‎ difference不同，故选A。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：他告诉他们，如果他们能帮助他在他的工作室定居下来，他就做鞋钉。A. addicted使…上瘾； B. stressed给…加压力；C. strengthened加强；D. settled定居，故选D。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：鞋匠们对这个提议非常高兴。A. offer提议；B. help帮助；C. tacks鞋钉；D. residence住宅，故选A。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：“这看起来多么有趣啊，”他过去常说，“就连做鞋钉也能带来财富。”我这一行比我从前所有的财富都有用。”A. strange奇怪的； B. funny有趣的； C. lucky幸运的；D. impressive感人的，故选B。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：“这看起来多么有趣啊，”他过去常说，“就连做鞋钉也能带来财富。”我这一行比我从前所有的财富都有用。”A. difference不同；B. trade贸易；C. life生活；D. fortune财富，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题1根据Old Mr. Smith died and the son on account of the war___6___all his goods.可知这里意思是史密斯先生的儿子，一个富有的邻居，过去常常每天来看铁匠。他喜欢看这个手艺人工作，一看就是好几个小时。 A. soldier士兵；B. son儿子；C. villager村民；D. tradesman商人，故选B。小题7根据He had to leave home可知他被迫居住在另外一个国家。 A. required要求；B. adopted采用；C. forced被迫；D. delighted高兴，故选C。‎ IV 根据首字母及汉语提示拼写单词 ‎66. The coffee ___________ (使…能够) me to keep awake during the dull concert last week.‎ ‎67. Students should make full use of time to increase their learning________(效率).‎ ‎68. This medicine will _________ (确保) you a good night's sleep.‎ ‎69. My friend knows where he can pick up a satisfying car for you at a _________ (合理的) price.‎ ‎70. We choose clothes simply by _________ (偏爱).‎ ‎71. Films with lovely pictures and songs a_________ to young children.‎ ‎72. It is still q________whether it is true.‎ ‎73. The teacher used the colored chalks to h_________ the important points on the blackboard.‎ ‎74. The school has a system of r_________ and punishments to encourage good behavior.‎ ‎75. I would a_________ it if you could pay in cash.‎ ‎【答案】66. enabled ‎ ‎67. efficiency ‎ ‎68. ensure 69. reasonable ‎ ‎70. preference ‎ ‎71. appeal 72. questionable ‎ ‎73. highlight ‎ ‎74. rewards ‎ ‎75. appreciate ‎【解析】‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 句意：上星期，在枯燥的音乐会期间，咖啡使我保持清醒。根据时间状语last week，可只是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填enabled。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 句意：学生应该充分利用时间来提高他们的学习效率。该空作increase的宾语，用名词，所以填efficiency。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 句意：这种药能保证你晚上睡个好觉。情态动词will之后，用动词原形，所以填ensure。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 句意：我的朋友知道在哪里可以以合理的价格为你买到一辆满意的车。该空修饰名词price，用形容词，所以填reasonable。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 句意：我们只是根据喜好来选择衣服。介词by之后，用名词，所以填preference。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 句意：有可爱的图片和歌曲的电影对小孩子很有吸引力。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，所以填appeal。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 句意：这是否属实仍有疑问。该空作is后的表语，用形容词，所以填questionable。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 句意：老师用彩色粉笔在黑板上标出重点。不定式结构中to之后，用动词原形，所以填highlight。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 句意：学校有一套奖惩制度来鼓励良好的行为。介词of之后，用名词，表示复数意义，用名词复数，所以填rewards。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 句意：如果你能付现金，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if如果……我会很感激，该句型是固定句型，所以填appreciate。‎ V 用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入一个恰当的词 ‎76. He made a __________ (judge) about the situation based on the report.‎ ‎77. Gardening, as a way to relax, is gaining __________ (popular).‎ ‎78. Sports in America takes a __________(various) of forms.‎ ‎79. The new regulations will be __________(benefit) to everyone concerned.‎ ‎80. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow a __________ (satisfy) hobby.‎ ‎81. This street is four times the__________ (long) of that one.‎ ‎82. The exercises are designed to __________(strong) your stomach muscles.‎ ‎83. I'm counting __________ you to help me.‎ ‎84. In high school, I became curious__________ the computer, and built my first website.‎ ‎85. He bought two dictionaries, both of ____________ are very useful.‎ ‎【答案】76. judgement /judgment ‎ ‎77. popularity ‎ ‎78. variety ‎ ‎79. beneficial ‎ ‎80. satisfying ‎ ‎81. length 82. strengthen ‎ ‎83. on 84. about ‎ ‎85. which ‎【解析】‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 句意：他根据报告对形势做出了判断。该空作句子宾语，用名词，所以填judgement /judgment。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 句意：园艺作为一种放松的方式，越来越受欢迎。该空用名词，所以填popularity。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 句意：美国的体育运动形式多种多样。a variety of各种各样的…，该短语是固定短语，所以填variety。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 句意：新规定对有关的每个人都有好处。be beneficial to有益于，该短语是固定短语，所以填beneficial。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 句意：任何人，无论贫富，老幼，生病与否，都可以从事一项令人满意的爱好。该空修饰名词hobby，用形容词，v+ing修饰物，v+ed修饰人，所以填satisfying。‎ ‎【81题详解】‎ 句意：这条街是那条街的四倍长。倍数表示法：“… times + the + 名词（如： size， height， weight， length， width 等）＋ of …”，所以填length。‎ ‎【82题详解】‎ 句意：这些运动旨在增强你的腹肌。不定式结构中to之后，用动词原形，所以填strengthen。‎ ‎【83题详解】‎ 句意：我指望你帮我。count on指望；依靠，该短语是固定短语，所以填on。‎ ‎【84题详解】‎ 句意：在高中的时候，我对电脑很好奇，建立了我的第一个网站。become curious about对…感到好奇，该短语是固定短语，所以填about。‎ ‎【85题详解】‎ 句意：他买了两本词典，这两本都很有用。both of ____________ are very useful.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是two dictionaries，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which，所以填which。‎ Ⅵ.单句改错(（共10小题； 每小题1分, 满分10分）‎ 每句一处错误，在原句上修改。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎86. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.‎ ‎87. A number of students in our school has risen by 20%.‎ ‎88. The extra oxygen allows your body work harder.‎ ‎89. No one would believe him again because what he had done.‎ ‎90. Does it need any special equipments?‎ ‎91. Mo Yan has devoted all his life to write novels.‎ ‎92. I would rather to cooperate than compete with others.‎ ‎93. I have been wait for him for 2 hours, but he hasn't turned up yet.‎ ‎94. I don't like the way by which you talk to your mother.‎ ‎95. English plays important part in our daily life.‎ ‎【答案】86. 把when 改成that或which,或去掉when ‎ ‎87. A 改成The ‎ ‎88. 在 work前加to ‎ ‎89. because后加 of ‎ ‎90. equipments改成equipment ‎ ‎91. write 改为writing. ‎ ‎92. 去掉to 93. wait改成waiting ‎ ‎94. by 改成in ‎ ‎95. plays后加an ‎【解析】‎ ‎【86题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是the days，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，所以把when 改成that或which,或去掉when。‎ ‎【87题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：我们学校的学生人数增加了20%。A number of许多，the number of…的数量，所以A 改成The。‎ ‎【88题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以在 work前加to。‎ ‎【89题详解】‎ 考查常见用法。because后面接句子，because of后面接成分，所以because后加 of。‎ ‎【90题详解】‎ 考查名词。equipment是不可数名词，所以equipments改成equipment。‎ ‎【91题详解】‎ devote to将……奉献给；把……专用于，该短语是固定短语，其中to是介词，后面接名词，所以write 改为writing。‎ ‎【92题详解】‎ would rather do than do宁愿做…而不愿做…，该句型是固定句型，所以去掉to。‎ ‎【93题详解】‎ 句意：我已经等了他两个小时了，但他还没来。表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动，用现在完成进行时，所以wait改成waiting。‎ ‎【94题详解】‎ 句意：我不喜欢你和你妈妈说话的方式。这里含有一个介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句，表示“以…方式”，用介词in，所以by 改成in。‎ ‎【95题详解】‎ play an important part in发挥重要作用，该短语是固定短语，所以plays后加an。‎ ‎ ‎