黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期 第一次月考英语试题 第I卷（共70分）‎ 第一部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A If you’re short on cash, you don’t have to pay for an expensive gym membership to get in shape. Below are some choices for you! And the best is that they don’t cost a penny!‎ Nike+Running club and Nike+Training Club Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays, various locations Nike’s free run club of coaches and pacers open to anyone who wants to learn how to run like the professionals. Besides, there’s the Nike Training Club for all health levels, covering boxing and other exercise. It’s not one for men, though - the classes have a women-only policy. Call up in advance for participation!‎ Our Parks Monday, Wednesday and Friday This brilliant program works with local communities to bring free health group classes across the city. They’re led by qualified instructors and you can join anything from the body-building club at the Olympic Park to yoga in Victoria Park - just remember to register online and book ahead.‎ Sweaty Betty’s in-store classes Daily, various locations and times With over 70 classes to pick each week, it’s no wonder mums crowd into Sweaty Betty to keep their health. But to sign up for a class, it’s fastest fingers first -- places can be booked up to a week in advance so simply register online and watch out for a free spot.‎ Sweat Shop running community Sundays to Thursdays, various locations and times Running can be a lonely old task. Sweat Shop's run clubs, held at branches across London, aim to make it a little more social. We’d recommend this for more experienced runners - the entry level distance is 5 kilometers - but a pace keeper at the back means you won’t be left behind. Ready to work up a good sweat? Just go to the events listed on their Facebook page!‎ ‎1. Which of the four programs admits women only?‎ A. Our Parks.‎ B. Sweaty Betty’s in-store classes.‎ C. Nike+Running Club and Nike+Training Club.‎ D. Sweat Shop running community.‎ ‎2. If you are free only on Saturdays, you can enjoy ________.‎ A. running with a pace keeper B. a variety of health classes to choose from C. doing yoga in a beautiful park D. training of boxing by the professionals ‎3. The passage is written to ________.‎ A. offer exercising courses for beginners B. give advice on how to do physical activities C. create a communication spot for runners D. advertise free body-building programs ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个免费的运动健身项目。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二部分的It’s not one for men, though - the classes have a women-only policy.（不过，这不是一个针对男性的课程——这个课程有只针对女性的政策。）由此可知，在四个项目中，Nike+跑步俱乐部和Nike+训练俱乐部知招收女性，故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四部分的With over 70 classes to pick each week, it’s no wonder ‎ mums crowd into Sweaty Betty to keep their health.（每周要选70多门课难怪妈妈们会挤进Sweaty Betty来保持健康），由此可知，如果你只有周六有空，你可以参加各种各样的健康课程。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段的If you’re short on money, you don’t have to pay for an expensive gym membership to get in shape. Below are some choices for you! And the best is that they don’t cost a penny!（如果你缺钱，你不需要支付昂贵的健身会员费来保持体形。以下是一些适合你的选择！最好的是他们不花一分钱！）由此可推知，这篇文章是为宣传免费的健身计划而写的，故选D。‎ B A ten-year-old boy from Howell, Michigan is being praised as a hero thanks to his persistence (坚持) that led to saving the life of an elderly neighbor. The event happened late in an evening when Danny DiPietro was being driven home from hockey practice by his mom.‎ That’s when the young boy noticed an open garage (车库) and a figure that he believed was a dog outside an apartment building near his house. Given the freezing weather, the young boy got a feeling that something was not right. But instead of dismissing it like most kids at his age, he insisted that his mother, Dawn, find out what was going on. Dawn tried to make Danny believe that no one would leave a dog out in such cold weather, but he refused to take no for an answer.‎ Dawn finally gave in and decided to drive to the area with the family dog and see if there was any truth in Danny’ s hunch (直觉). Sure enough, as she got closer to the apartment building she noticed a garage that was wide open and someone waving madly for help. Upon getting there, she realized that it was not a dog the young boy had seen, but Kathleen St. Onge. The 80-year-old woman had fallen down on some ice in front of her garage and had been lying there for two hours, unable to get up.‎ Dawn rushed home to get her husband to help and called 911. The two then returned with some blankets to cover Ms. St. Onge, while they were waiting for the ambulance to arrive. Though still in hospital, the elderly woman is recovering well and forever ‎ grateful to Danny for following his hunch!‎ ‎4. When seeing a figure in front of an open garage Danny ________.‎ A. recognized it was an old woman B. thought it was a homeless dog C. realized something was wrong D. believed it was nothing important ‎5. When Dawn got closer to the garage, she ________.‎ A. noticed the dog had gone away B. knew Danny’s hunch was wrong C. found an old lady waving for help D. felt something must have been stolen ‎6. Which of the following can best describe Danny?‎ A. Brave and patient.‎ B. Friendly and honest.‎ C. Considerate and positive.‎ D. Persistent and warm-hearted.‎ ‎7. What could be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Always Follow Your Hunch B. Be Ready to Help Save the Elderly C. An unknown Hero Brings Love and Hope D. A 10-year-old Boy Saved His Elderly Neighbor’s Life ‎【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇故事，主要讲了一个十岁的小男孩用自己的坚持，救了一位上了年纪的邻居的生命。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段That’s when the young boy noticed an open garage (车库) and a figure (身影) that he believed was a dog outside an apartment building near his house. Given the freezing cold weather, the young boy got a feeling that something ‎ was not right.可知当看到在一个打开的车库里有一个身影，Danny意识到出了一些事情，故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段Sure enough, as she got closer to the apartment building she noticed a garage that was wide open and someone waving madly for help.可知当Dawn更靠近车库时，她看到一个老妇人挥手寻求帮助，故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第一段A ten-year-old from Howell, Michigan is being praised as a hero thanks to his persistence (坚持) that led to saving the life of an elderly neighbor. 和最后一段The two then returned with some blankets to cover Ms. St. Onge, while they waited for the ambulance (救护车) to arrive.可推断出Danny是一个坚持而又热心的孩子，故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。由全文的主题句A ten-year-old from Howell, Michigan is being praised as a hero thanks to his persistence (坚持) that led to saving the life of an elderly neighbor.可知这篇文章主要讲了一个十岁的小男孩用自己的坚持，救了一位上了年纪的邻居，故选D。‎ C We all love bank holidays. In the UK, we only get eight bank holidays in one year, and at least five of those occur around Christmas time and Easter time! A bank holiday is a British English term. This is an official day that is decided by the government, when banks, shops and offices close for the day even though it’s a weekday—usually a Monday, and a lot of people have a day off work.‎ Bank holidays are different in Colombia -firstly, they are called “festivos”. There are twenty festivos for the whole country in one year! In Britain, people get more holiday allowances(津贴)than Colombians but fewer bank holidays. There can be even more festivos in Colombia, depending on which region of Colombia you live in. This is because different regions have their own holidays. For example, some regions have a patron saint(守护神), so they have an extra festivo to celebrate that ‎ saint.‎ However, there are some days that are national holidays for historical reasons. There is an Independence Day celebration on July 20 every year. This is just like Bastille Day in France on July 14, or Independence Day in the United States on July4. Other important festivos in Colombia are: Labour Day, on May 1, and Columbus Day on October 12. Columbus Day is a historical bank holiday that almost every county on the continent of America celebrates. This includes Colombia, Chile, Peru, Argentina, Mexico and the United States. It is memorialization of the day when the Italian sailor, Christopher Columbus, first reached land on the continent in the year 1492. Many people criticize this day and say it is not something to celebrate because of the way Columbus and his team treated the people that were already living there.‎ ‎8. What is a “bank holiday” according to the text?‎ A. An official nationwide vacation.‎ B. A holiday only for the bank staff.‎ C. A British traditional religion festival.‎ D. A celebration for Christmas and Easter.‎ ‎9. What can we learn from Paragraph2?‎ A. Colombia and Britain have the same number of festivos.‎ B. All Colombians have the same number of festivos.‎ C. Colombians have fewer holiday allowances than British people.‎ D. People in most regions celebrate a patron saint.‎ ‎10. Why do many Americans refuse to celebrate Columbus Day?‎ A. Because Columbus wasn’t an American at all.‎ B. Because Columbus once treated the locals badly.‎ C. Because it wasn’t Columbus who found America first.‎ D. Because Columbus didn’t live in the continent of America.‎ ‎11. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. A British English term.‎ B. Bank holidays in Colombia.‎ C. Important festivos in America.‎ D. Different bank holidays in the world.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。介绍在哥伦比亚的“银行假日”。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中A bank holiday is a British English term. This is an official day that is decided by the government, when banks, shops and offices close for the day even though it’s a weekday可知，“银行假日”是全国性的法定假日。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中In Britain ，people get more holiday allowance(津贴)than Colombians but fewer bank holidays.可知，在英国，哥伦比亚人的假期津贴比英国人少。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句Many people criticize this day and say it is not something to celebrate because of the way Columbus and his teams treated the people that were already living there. 许多美国人拒绝庆祝哥伦布日，因为哥伦布曾经对当地人很不友好。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句Bank holidays are different in Colombia可知，本文讲述的是在哥伦比亚的“银行假日”。故选B。‎ D People generally like to pick out the best-looking fruits and vegetables when shopping for produce, but Canadian supermarket chain Loblaws is attracting customers with badly-shaped and imperfect produce at the price of 30% lower than normal-looking ones.‎ A trial run of the ugly food line, named "Naturally Imperfect", began with only apples and tomatoes to choose from Consumer(消费者) demand has been so huge that Loblaws is going to introduce more ugly vegetables and fruit like onions and mushrooms.‎ All the produce that will be sold through Naturally Imperfect would otherwise have been used in juices, sauces, or soups, or have not been harvested at all. The director Dan Branson explained that this program benefited both food producers who would otherwise have to let abnormal produce go to waste, and consumers who could buy fresh produce at low prices. And he was right, considering how popular the line has become.‎ ‎"It really went well beyond our expectation," Branson said. "I think it really spoke to the fact that Canadians are out there really looking for some Choices."‎ Of course, Canadians know that beauty is more than skin(外皮) deep, and they also recognize that they get the same flavor and nutritional (营养的) benefits in spite of appearances. The positive response to the offering of apples and potatoes showed the opportunity to expand the line and offer more choices at a greater price to Canadian families.‎ ‎"If you grow produce in your backyard, there will be a lot of produce that won't look as pretty as what you will see in a grocery store”, said Branson. “ And nature doesn’t grow everything perfectly. I’d like to think if somebody were to take a NO Name Naturally Imperfect apple, put it right beside a No. 1 apple, close his eyes and eat them, there would be no difference.”‎ ‎12. Loblaws is different from other supermarkets because_______.‎ A. more fruits are offered at lower prices B. normal-looking produce is banned there C. only apples and potatoes are sold every day D. imperfect produce is sold at lower prices there ‎13. According to Paragraph 3, Branson's program _______.‎ A. prevents people from wasting their food B. teaches food producers how to grow C. happens to be a win-win arrangement D. enables consumers to eat more fresh produce ‎14. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?‎ A. Canadians are used to eating perfect produce.‎ B. Customers' support helps the development of Loblaws.‎ C. Smart consumers know the importance of ugly produce.‎ D. Loblaws intends to improve customers' quality of life.‎ ‎15. What do Branson's words in the last paragraph mainly tell us?‎ A. Imperfect fruits are as tasty and nutritious as perfect ones.‎ B. We should eat imperfect apples with our eyes closed.‎ C. The world is usually full of imperfect things.‎ D. The fruits grown by ourselves are more nutritious than those in the store.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加拿大连锁超市Loblaws开启了一种售卖“自然不完美”的产品，这些产品受到了消费者的欢迎。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的but Canadian supermarket chain Loblaws is attracting customers with badly-shaped and imperfect produce at the price of 30% lower than normal-looking ones.（加拿大连锁超市Loblaws正在用形状糟糕、不完美的农产品吸引顾客，价格比普通农产品低30%。）可知，Loblaws与其他超市不同的原因是不完美的产品以低价出售。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段的The director Dan Branson explained that this program benefited both food producers（布兰森解释说这个项目让食品生产商和消费者都受益），由此可推知，布兰森的计划是个双赢的部署。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第五段的The positive response to the offering of apples and potatoes showed the opportunity to expand the ‎ line（对供应苹果和土豆的积极反应表明，这是扩大产品线的机会），由此可知，这种售卖方式受到了消费者的积极响应，并得到了扩大生产的机会，故B选项（客户的支持有助于Loblaws的发展）可概括本段大意，故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的I’d like to think if somebody were to take a NO Name Naturally Imperfect apple, put it right beside a No. 1 apple, close his eyes and eat them, there would be no difference.（如果一个人拿了一个没有名字的天然不完美的苹果，把它放在一号苹果旁边，闭上眼睛吃它，也不会有什么不同）由此可推知，布兰森在最后一段的话主要告诉了我们不完美的水果和完美的水果一样美味，一样有营养。故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ From time to time, we all get a bit down. Maybe we are feeling bad because we’re not doing well with our goals. There are many reasons for feeling down, but I’m not able to discuss all of them.___16___Make a list. Sometimes we are sad simply because we are troubled by all the things we have to do.___17___Make a list of the most pressing things you have to do. Thus you’re getting things under control. You can see, right in front of you, what you need to do, and that can pick up your mood.___18___You’ve made a list, and you still feel puzzled? Well, get started on the first thing you need to do. Once you get into action, you’ll feel better. And once you start doing something, you will feel much better than lying around feeling sorry for yourself.___19___I like Brown Eyed Girl, the Kinks, the Ramones, or an upbeat Beatles tune. You might have your own brand of feel-good music. Whatever it is, let yourself move to the beat. It may just be what the doctor ordered.Talk about it. Get a best friend, family member or coworker you can talk to.___20___It can also help you work out the reasons you’re feeling down.‎ A. Take action.‎ B. Play some lively music.‎ C. Get out of the house and do something.‎ D. Getting things off your chest makes a big difference.‎ E. Start simply by picking up a piece of paper and a pen.‎ F. Do whatever you need to do to feel good about yourself.‎ G. What I can talk about are some things that have worked for me.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。本文作者主要根据自己的经验，告诉我们摆脱情绪低落的几种方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句提到每个人都有情绪低落的时候，原因种种，我不能讨论所有。故下文要介绍几种方法，What I can talk about are some things that have worked for me.符合题意，统领下文。故选G。‎ ‎17题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。此段标题为Make a list.，本段内容都应以此为主题。上句说我们都有必须做的困难事，下句说把这些列一个单，之间用Start simply by picking up a piece of paper and a pen.衔接，故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段要求根据内容概括标题。Once you get into action, you’ll feel better.“一旦开始行动感觉就好多了”， And once you start doing something, you will feel much better than lying around feeling sorry for yourself.指开始行动后比自己后悔更有效。所以本段主要再讲行动。故标题A项Take action.符合题意。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段也是要求根据内容概括标题。根据下文的Beatles tune，feel-good music可知本段在讲音乐。故选B项Play some lively music。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据标题和上句可知此段讲对家人、朋友倾诉也是解决办法之一，Getting things off your chest makes a big difference指从内心释放会很有效。故选D。‎ 第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。‎ Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his ___21___ from a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious (宽敞的) apartment to a small one in order to ___22___ my living expenses. My wife has built extra stress. On top of that, my father in-law ___23___ a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, ___24___ our family into a more terrible state.‎ In these circumstances I have two mental ___25___: either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or ___26___ my negative thoughts with super mental powers about self-confidence and consistency, and ___27___ applying for new jobs with positive attitude.‎ I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am ___28___ today will build up my ___29___ . My strengths will then increases my confidence and make me a good times make me a ___30___ man one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of ___31___ . While good times make me happy, bad times ___32___ the ‘inner’ me.‎ Two months later, ___33___ , I have finally landed on a job which is very exciting and offers a nice salary. Time has healed my wife’s mental stress ___34___ the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still ___35___ !‎ As I am back on the track of normal life, I can ___36___ say that the most important things that helped me ___37___ the crisis (危机) were my consistent character of patience, and ___38___ attitude towards life. So, while I wish you all the best life can ___39___ you, I would highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life ___40___ you are trapped in any of such situations.‎ ‎21. A. admission B. benefit C. diploma D. permission ‎22. A. share B. reduce C. break D. raise ‎23. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away ‎24. A. putting B. finding C. forming D. lifting ‎25. A. problems B. concerns C. choices D. activities ‎26. A. link B. replace C. mix D. exchange ‎27. A. regret B. stop C. keep D. risk ‎28. A. practicing B. suffering C. producing D. relieving ‎29. A. intelligence B. body C. character D. reputation ‎30. A. carful B. hard-working C. easy-going D. successful ‎31. A. life B. wealth C. time D. health ‎32. A. hide B. destroy C. strengthen D. kill ‎33. A. desperately B. unwillingly C. hopefully D. fortunately ‎34. A. regardless of B. due to C. instead of D. apart from ‎35. A. occupied B. empty C. open D. closed ‎36. A. disappointedly B. surprisedly C. deliberately D. confidently ‎37. A. fight B. meet C. change D. delay ‎38. A. general B. positive C. friendly D. honest ‎39. A. offer B. expect C. manage D. send ‎40. A. as if B. in that C. now that D. in case ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于叙事说理文，介绍作者在危机重重的时候依然保持对生活的积极乐观，坚持，最终成功度过难关，说明了保持积极态度的重要性。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子没有被一所好学校录取，可能要去一所差一点的学校。A. admission录取；B. benefit好处；C. diploma文凭；D. permission允许。根据本句后文he might have to go to a less qualified school.可知，作者儿子因为没有被好学校录取，故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从一个宽敞的公寓搬到了更小的公寓，为了减少生活开支。A. share分享；B. reduce减少；C. break打破；D. raise筹集。根据前文Being jobless for the last three months可知，作者三个月没有工作了，因此要减少开支，故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：除此之外，我的岳父一周前去世了，这无异于火上浇油，让我们这个家庭更恼火。A. showed up出现；B. set off出发；C. fell down下降；D. passed away去世。根据后文the death of her father可知，作者的岳父去世了，故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除此之外，我的岳父一周前去世了，这无异于火上浇油，让我们这个家庭更恼火。A. putting放；B. finding发现；C. forming形成；D. lifting举起。根据前文可知，作者失业，为了减少开支，搬去更小的房子，岳父的去世，加剧了家庭的困境，故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些情形下，我有两个精神上的选择，要么精神上沮丧，失去内心的平衡，要么用强大的精神力量，比如自信，坚持，取代消极情绪，用积极的态度继续找工作。A. problems问题；B. concerns担忧；C. choices选择；D. activities活动。根据本句either…or结构可知，作者面临两个选择，故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些情形下，我有两个精神上的选择，要么精神上沮丧，失去内心的平衡，要么用强大的精神力量，比如自信，坚持，取代消极情绪，用积极的态度继续找工作。A. link联系；B. replace替代；C. mix混合；D. exchange交换。本句为短语replace ‎ sth with sth用某物替代某物，故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些情形下，我有两个精神上的选择，要么精神上沮丧，失去内心的平衡，要么用强大的精神力量，比如自信，坚持，取代消极情绪，用积极的态度继续找工作。A. regret后悔；B. stop停止；C. keep 继续；D. risk冒险。根据文章可知，作者在消极和积极的方面做选择，故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择了第二个，我相信我今天承受的痛苦让我的性格更坚强。A. practicing练习；B. suffering遭受；C. producing生产；D. relieving缓解。根据文章可知，作者面临各种艰难，故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择了第二个，我相信我今天承受的痛苦让我的性格更坚强。A. intelligence智力；B. body身体；C. character性格；D. reputation名声。根据文章可知，作者认为遭受不好的事情会让自己更坚强，故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的优点会增加我的信心，让我有一天能够成功。A. careful仔细的；B. hard-working努力工作的；C. easy-going平易近人的；D. successful成功的。根据文章可知，作者相信困境能够磨练自己，故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了好的时期和不好的时期都是生活的一部分。A. life生活；B. wealth财富；C. time时间；D. health健康。根据文章可知，作者认为人生充满顺境和逆境，故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：顺境让我开心，逆境增强我的内心。A. hide隐藏；B. destroy破坏；C. strengthen加强；D. kill杀死。根据文章可知，作者把逆境当作磨练自己的机会，故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，两个月后，一份让人兴奋，工资让人满意的工作降临在我头上。A. desperately绝望地；B. unwillingly不愿意地；C. hopefully满怀希望地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据文章可知，作者找到了工作，因此很幸运，故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：时间治愈了我妻子因为她父亲去世造成的精神压力A. regardless of不管；B. due to由于；C. instead of替代；D. apart from除了。根据前文可知，作者妻子的父亲去世了，因此对妻子造成精神痛苦，故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子也被另外一所好的学校录取了，因为新学年的录取依然有效。A. occupied被占领的；B. empty空的；C. open开放的；D. closed关闭的。根据文章可知，作者儿子被录取了，录取仍在继续，故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的生活回到了正常轨道，我可以很自信地说，帮助我度过危机最重要的东西就是耐心和坚持，对生活持积极态度。A. disappointedly失望地；B. surprisedly感到惊讶地；C. deliberately故意地；D. confidently自信地。根据文章可知，作者认为正是自己的乐观帮助自己渡过难关，故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的生活回到了正常轨道，我可以很自信地说，帮助我度过危机最重要的东西就是耐心和坚持，对生活持积极态度。A. fight斗争；B. meet遇见；C. change改变；D. delay推迟。根据文章可知，作者与危机作斗争，并且战胜了危机，故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的生活回到了正常轨道，我可以很自信地说，帮助我度过危机最重要的东西就是耐心和坚持，对生活持积极态度。A. general一般的；B. positive积极的；C. friendly友好的；D. honest诚实的。根据文章可知，作者时刻保持积极的态度，故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我希望生活都能给你最好的东西，但是当你处于困境的时候，也能保持同样的态度。A. offer提供；B. expect期望；C. manage管理；D. send发送。本句为offer的用法offer sb sth提供某人某物，故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此，我希望生活都能给你最好的东西，但是当你处于困境的时候，也能保持同样的态度。A. as if好像；B. in that在于；C. now that既然；D. in case假如。根据文章可知，前后句为条件关系，故选D。‎ 第II卷（共80分）‎ 第一节：语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。‎ When I was 19, I got a job in my local bookstore. ____41____(live) in the large city, I usually saw many strange customers, most of whom were ____42____(teenager). They didn’t come often; I forgot all the customers ___43___ two. One night a 15-year-old girl came in looking for a book with a boy. They seemed to find ___44___ they wanted to buy. But when they came to the counter, the girl found she was a dollar or two short to buy the book, and she took out all her money to prove it. She looked so ___45___(disappoint). Just then I remembered my discount(折扣) card and ___46___ was still active, so I told the girl not ___47___(worry). I put in my code, being happy that I could help people with this card. With the book in her hand she gave me ___48___ thankful smile, and then she and the boy got out of the store ___49___(happy), leaving me feeling content, too. This experience ___50___(influence) me deeply every day since then. In fact, sometimes a little thing can also make one’s world beautiful.‎ ‎【答案】41. Living ‎ ‎42. teenagers ‎ ‎43. except/but ‎ ‎44. what 45. disappointed ‎ ‎46. it 47. to worry ‎ ‎48. a 49. happily ‎ ‎50. has influenced ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者19岁的时候，在书店找了一份工作。一天在书店里，两个孩子来买书的举动给我留下了深刻的印象。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：住在大城市里，我经常看到许多奇怪的顾客。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再根据句意可知，live和逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，故用现在分词做伴随状语，故填Living。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。根据空前的谓语动词were可知，此处用名词的复数形式，故填teenagers。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：他们不常来，除了这两个人，所有的顾客我都记不住了。分析句子结构可知，空处填介词，再根据句意可知，作者除了有两个青少年印象深刻以为，其他都忘了，except和but意为“除了……”，故填except/but。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处填连接代词引导宾语从句，从句buy后缺少宾语，用what在从句中做宾语，在此处以为“……的东西”，故填what。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：她看起来很失望。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，再根据句意可知，disappointed意为“失望的”，与题意相符，故填disappointed。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：就在那时，我想起了我的折扣卡，它仍然是有效的。分析句子结构可知，空处填代词做主语，再根据句意可知，空处指代my discount card，故填it。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：所以我告诉女孩儿不要担心。根据句意可知，tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，故填to worry。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：她手里拿着那本书，对我感激地笑了笑。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再根据句意可知，a thankful smile意为“一个感激的微笑”，故填a。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：她和男孩愉快地走出了商店，我也感到很满足。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，再根据句意可知，happily是happy的副词形式，修饰谓语动词got out，故填happily。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：从那时起，这段经历每天都深深地影响着我。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，再根据时间状语since then，此处用现在完成时，又因为主语是this experience，故has用单数，故填has influenced。‎ 第二节：补全句子（共20个小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）‎ 在空白处填入适当的内容（1词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。‎ ‎51. ____________(obvious), diet and exercise is equally important.‎ ‎52. With the problem ___________(settle), they were happy and relaxed.‎ ‎53. The number of people having mobile phones is increasing ___________(steady).‎ ‎54. When he saw his son’s work, a ____________ (satisfy) smile appeared on his face.‎ ‎55. He usually has difficulty _________(present) his apologies to others .‎ ‎56. It was required that all members ___________(respond) to the matter as soon as possible.‎ ‎57. Moving to a new house is a very ___________(stress) experience.‎ ‎58. He fought the illness with courage and _____________(determine).‎ ‎59. I was about to give up ___________ my father came and encouraged me to keep going.‎ ‎60. She is strongly against the improvement plan while her colleagues are ___________ favour of it.‎ ‎61. I know how busy you are and I wouldn’t want to take _____________ too much of your time.‎ ‎62. The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of _____________(curious).‎ ‎63. The boy ___________(lie) on the grass lied to his mother that he had finished his homework.‎ ‎64. He was forced _____________(sign) the unfair agreement.‎ ‎65. ___________(fright) by the big forest fire, the animals all ran away.‎ ‎66. If he promises to help us, we ____________(win) the football match.‎ ‎67. The writer _____________(make) great achievements in the past few years.‎ ‎68. The city ____________(establish) by German settlers in the 1840s.‎ ‎69. More than 3000 trees ____________(plant) in this area by the end of last year．‎ ‎70. We all like to pretend ___________(be) strong when facing difficulties.‎ ‎【答案】51. Obviously ‎ ‎52. settled ‎ ‎53. steadily ‎ ‎54. satisfied ‎ ‎55. presenting ‎ ‎56. respond ‎ ‎57. stressful ‎ ‎58. determination ‎ ‎59. when 60. in ‎ ‎61. up 62. curiosity ‎ ‎63. lying 64. to sign ‎ ‎65. Frightened ‎ ‎66. will win ‎ ‎67. has made ‎ ‎68. was established ‎ ‎69. had been planted ‎ ‎70. to be ‎【解析】‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：显然，饮食和锻炼同样重要。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，再根据句意可知，obviously是obvious是副词形式，意为“明显地”，与题意相符，故填Obviously。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查独立主格结构。句意：问题解决了，他们又高兴又放松。分析句子结构可知，with the problem+其他，构成独立主格结构，再根据句意可知，problem和settle之间是被动关系，settle这个动作已经完成，故用过去分词形式，表示被动、表过去，故填settled。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：拥有手机的人数在稳步增长。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，再根据句意可知，steadily是steady的副词形式，意为“稳定地”，与题意相符，故填steadily。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：当他看到他儿子的作品时，他脸上露出了满意的微笑。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，再根据句意可知，satisfied是satisfy的形容词，意为“满意的”，与题意相符，故填satisfied。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：他通常很难向别人表示歉意。根据句意可知，have difficulty (in) doing意为“做某事有苦难”，故填presenting。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查虚拟语气。句意：要求全体成员尽快对此事作出反应。根据句意可知，it is required that是虚拟语气的句型，that主语从句后的时态用should+动词原形或只用动词原形，故填respond。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：搬到新家是一件很有压力的经历。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，再根据句意可知，stressful是stress的形容词形式，意为“有压力的”，与题意相符，故填stressful。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他以勇气和决心与疾病作斗争。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，再根据句意可知，determination是determine的形容词形式，意为“决心”，故填determination。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查固定句型。句意：我正要放弃的时候，我的父亲来了，鼓励我继续前进。根据句意可知，be about to do…when….是固定句型，意为“正要……的时候，……”，故填when。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：她强烈反对改进计划，而她的同事们却赞成。根据句意可知，in favour of是固定搭配，意为“赞成”，故填in。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：我知道你很忙，但我不想占用你太多的时间。根据句意可知，take up意为“占据（时间、金钱）”，故填up。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这封信不是写给我的，但我出于好奇把它拆开了。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，再根据句意可知，curiosity是curious的名词形式，意为“好奇心”，out of curiosity意为“出于好奇心”，故填curiosity。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：躺在草地上的男孩对他母亲撒谎说他已经完成了作业。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再结合句意可知，lie和the boy之间是主动关系，故用现在分词做后置定语，故填lying。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：他被迫签署了这份不公平的协议。根据句意可知，be forced to do是固定搭配，意为“被迫做某事”，故填to sign。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：被森林大火吓坏了，动物们都跑开了。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再结合句意可知，frighten是fright的动词形式，且和其逻辑主语the animals是被动关系，故用过去分词做原因状语，故填Frightened。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：如果他答应帮助我们，我们将赢得这场足球赛。分析句子结构可知，从句时态是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will win。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：作者在过去的几年里取得了巨大的成就。根据句意可知，in the past few years做时间状语，故此处用现在完成时，表示对现在造成的影响，故填has made。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：这座城市是德国移民在19世纪40年代建立的。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，再根据句意可知，the city和establish之间是被动关系，时间状语是in the 1840s，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was established。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：到去年年底，这个地区已种了三千多棵树。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，再根据句意可知，trees和plant之间是被动关系，时间状语是by the end of last year，所以此处用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been planted。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：我们都喜欢在面对困难时假装坚强。根据句意可知，pretend to do意为“假装做某事”，故填to be。‎ ‎【点睛】with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做时间、伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。常见形式有：‎ with + 名词 (或代词) + 现在分词，表示现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。‎ with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词，表示过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。‎ with + 名词 (或代词) + 动词不定式，表示不定式表示尚未发生动作。‎ with + 名词 (或代词) + 形容词，表示前面的名词或代词所处的状态。‎ with + 名词 (或代词) + 介词短语，表示前面的名词或代词所处的地点。‎ with + 名词 (或代词) + 副词，表示前面的名词或代词所处的状态。‎ 第三节：短文改错 （满分10分）‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last summer, I go to my friend’s village and watched Qinqiang, a kind of opera once popular in Shaanxi and neighboring provinces around them. The atmosphere there were very lively and pleasant. Fortunately, Qinqiang has lost its popularity nowadays and many of the opera houses have been abandon. There seem to be various of reasons and the main one is what we have many other amusements to choose from. However, Qinqiang is one of most important cultural tradition in China. What can we do to keep this traditional culture from die out?‎ ‎【答案】第一处：go→went 第二处：them→it 第三处：were→was ‎ 第四处： Fortunately→Unfortunately 第五处：abandon→abandoned ‎ 第六处：of删去 第七处：what →that 第八处：most前加the 第九处：tradition→traditions 第十处：die→dying ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要内容是作者去看秦腔，但不幸的是这种重要的文化传统正在消亡。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查时态。根据语境可知，时间状语是last summer，故此处应该用一般过去时，故将go改为went。‎ 第二处：考查代词。句意：去年夏天，我去我朋友的村子看秦腔，这是一种曾经在山西和周边省份流行的戏曲。根据句意可知，around后是指代“陕西省”，应该用单数it来指代，故将them改为it。‎ 第三处：考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，the atmosphere是主语，意为“气氛”，是不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数，故将were改为was。‎ 第四处：考查副词。句意：不幸的是，秦腔如今已不再受欢迎，许多歌剧院也被废弃。根据句意可知，“秦腔已不再受欢迎”，fortunately意为“幸运的是”，与题意不符，意为故将Fortunately改为Unfortunately。‎ 第五处：考查动词。句意：许多歌剧院也被废弃。根据句意可知，此处用过去完成时的被动语态，其构成为had been done，故将abandon改为abandoned。‎ 第六处：考查形容词。句意：似乎有各种各样的原因。根据句意可知，various是形容词，意为“多种多样的”，其后无需再用介词，故将of删去。‎ 第七处：考查表语从句。句意：主要的一个是我们有很多其他的娱乐选择。分析句子结构可知，is后的句子是表语从句，that引导表语从句时不做成分，无意义，而what在从句中做主语或宾语，故将what 改为that。‎ 第八处：考查冠词。句意：然而，秦腔是中国最重要的文化传统之一。根据句意可知，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，是固定结构，故在most前加the。‎ 第九处：考查名词。根据句意可知，“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，tradition是可数名词，故将tradition改为traditions。‎ 第十处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们能做什么来防止这种传统文化的消亡?根据句意可知，from是介词，故其后用动名词，故将die改为dying。‎ 第四节：书面表达（满分25分)‎ ‎72.假设你是英才中学学生会主席，你校将邀请一名英国心理学家来做关于中学生心理问题的讲座。请参照以下内容写一份书面通知。‎ ‎1. 介绍活动的目的 ‎2. 时间：5月15日下午2:00--5:00; 地点：学校讲座厅 ‎3. 要求：全体同学准时参加，请同学们提前准备一些自己在学习和生活方面遇到的问题，最后20分钟与心理学专家进行互动交流。‎ 参考词汇：psychological 心理学的 psychologist心理学家 lecture hall 讲座厅The Students’ Union学生会 注意:词数100左右。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Notice In order to solve students’ mental problems, we will hold a lecture delivered by a professor from the UK, whose theme is about psychological problems among middle school students.‎ Each student is required to attend the lecture in the school lecture hall on the afternoon of May 15th at 2:00, which will last three hours. Besides, please sort out your problems in life or study in advance. In the end, twenty minutes will be left for you to talk about your problems with the psychologist. Thus you can deal with the problems easily.‎ I believe you will benefit from the event. Please be on time. Thanks.‎ The Students’ Union ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文（通知）。学校邀请英国心理学家做讲座，要求写一份书面通知。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：‎ 首先审题，学校邀请英国心理学家做讲座，要求写一份书面通知。‎ 第二步：‎ 确认时态，首先选用正确的人称和时态，本文通知的对象是学生，人称多以复数的第一人称或第二人称书写，人称不明时，也可以用被动语态，然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。‎ 第三步：‎ 文章可以分为三段，第一段直接写出举办讲座的目的；第二段通知时间和地点，并找出一些生活和学习上的一些问题，届时提出可以在讲座上进行交流；第三段告知学生准时参加。‎ 第四步：‎ 注意事项：①写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏；‎ ‎②这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可；‎ ‎③写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题；‎ ‎④尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的高级词汇、复合句和高级语法。例如：‎ 高级词汇：sort out, deal with,…‎ 过去分词做后置定语：…we will hold a lecture delivered by a professor from the UK…‎ whose引导定语从句：…we will hold a lecture delivered by a professor from the UK, whose theme is about psychological problems among middle school students.‎ ‎ ‎