【英语】安徽省黄山市2020届高三第一次质量检测试题__（解析版）

【英语】安徽省黄山市2020届高三第一次质量检测试题__（解析版）

安徽省黄山市2020届高三第一次质量检测英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the man do first?‎ A. Do reports. B. Find a supplier. C. Learn more about prices.‎ ‎2. When will the meeting be held?‎ A. At 11:30. B. At 1:00. C. At 12:00.‎ ‎3. Why is the woman leaving work early?‎ A. To post a package. B. To take care of her mother. C. To pick up a car.‎ ‎4. What is the topic of the two speakers?‎ A. A trip. B. Food. C. The weather.‎ ‎5. What relation is the man to the woman?‎ A.Her customer. B. Her boss. C. Her co-worker.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What will the woman do on Saturday afternoon?‎ A. Watch a game. B. Enjoy a concert. C. Do her homework.‎ ‎7. Where will the woman go on Sunday?‎ A. To a park. B. To the man’s house. C. To a hospital.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the woman’s opinion about the mouse?‎ A. Big. B. Nice. C. Stylish.‎ ‎9. What may be a little difficult for the man?‎ A. The screen. B. The keyboard. C. The mouse.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What is the purpose of the call?‎ A. To check on a job application.‎ B. To advertise a job opening.‎ C. To accept a position.‎ ‎11. For what day is the man’s appointment scheduled?‎ A. Thursday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday.‎ ‎12. What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ A. Call her later. B. Meet with Victoria Smith. C. Wait at the front desk.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Which city does the man book a shuttle bus for?‎ A. London. B. Toronto. C. Milton.‎ ‎14. What is the woman doing?‎ A. Taking the man’s information.‎ B. Offering the flight timetable.‎ C. Conducting an interview.‎ ‎15. When will the man probably leave for Milton?‎ A. At 12:30. B. At 12:00. C. At 11:30.‎ ‎16. What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A. Have some coffee.‎ B. Collect his luggage first.‎ C. Book his return ticket in advance.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Why did Fagin come to the speaker?‎ A. To decorate her house. B. To buy her house. C. To rent her house.‎ ‎18. Why was the speaker hesitant about Fagin’s offer?‎ A. They’d damage some of her belongings.‎ B. The money was not much.‎ C. She disliked him.‎ ‎19. How long did it take to prepare the house for the film?‎ A. Four days. B. Two months. C. A month.‎ ‎20. What did the speaker do when the crew left?‎ A. She watched a film.‎ B. She repainted the living room.‎ C. She visited her relatives.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Pre-College Program Admissions The Pre-College Program is now accepting applications for summer 2020.‎ QUALIFICATION FOR 2020‎ The admissions committee is looking for mature, academically motivated students who meet both of the following criteria：‎ ‎1. Will graduate in 2021 or 2022‎ ‎2. Are at least 15 years old by Dec. 1，2019，and will not turn 19 years old before Jul. 31，2020‎ HOW TO APPLY Complete an online application and provide supplemental materials, including：‎ ‎1. The $ 75 nonrefundable (不可归还的) application fee.‎ ‎2. Counselor report：you can request a link be sent to your counselor（辅导员）in the application.‎ ‎3. Transcripts (成绩单)from 9th grade to fall 2019 grades：this can include progress reports, report cards, and educational summaries from your high school.‎ ‎4. If English is not your native language，submit scores from the TOEFL iBT or IELTS language proficiency exam along with your application.‎ APPLICATION DEADLINE Early application deadline Submit your application by this date to receive a decision before course registration begins.‎ Friday，February l，noon Regular application deadline Submit your application by this date to receive a decision before the full-payment deadline.‎ Friday，March 15，noon Late application deadline Full payment is due upon registration for all accepted students.‎ Wednesday，May 15 at noon，or earlier if all course waitlists are full.‎ Financial aid application deadline Submit both your program and financial aid application by this date.‎ Friday，February l，noon ‎1. Who would probably be admitted by the program?‎ A. Terry, a boy born on October 2, 1999.‎ B. Steve, a teenager to graduate in 2020.‎ C. Cathy, a student aged 16 years old now.‎ D. Lucy, a girl turning 15 on January 3, 2020.‎ ‎2. What is unnecessary for native English speakers to provide when applying?‎ A. The $ 75 nonrefundable application fee.‎ B. Transcripts from 9th grade to fall 2019 grades.‎ C. Progress reports and educational summaries from high school.‎ D. Scores from the TOEFL iBT or IELTS language proficiency exam.‎ ‎3. When should a student submit his regular application?‎ A. Before Friday, March 15, noon.‎ B. Before Friday, February 1, noon.‎ C. Before Wednesday, May 15, noon.‎ D. Before Friday, January 1, noon.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了大学预科招生项目的相关信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据QUALIFICATION FOR 2020部分中的“1. Will graduate in 2021 or 2022”及“2. Are at least 15 years old by Dec. 1，2019，and will not turn 19 years old before Jul. 31，2020”可知，成为预科生需要满足两个条件：2021或2022年毕业；到2019年12月1日至少满15岁，2020年7月31日前不满19岁，而现在16岁的学生凯西符合条件，最可能会被该项目录取，故C项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据HOW TO APPLY部分中的“4. If English is not your native language，submit scores from the TOEFL iBT or IELTS language proficiency exam along with your application.”可知，如果你的母语不是英语，请在提交申请的同时提交托福或雅思语言能力考试的成绩，言外之意，以英语为母语的人在申请时不必提供托福或雅思考试成绩，故D项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“Regular application deadline”及“Friday，March 15，noon”可知，学生应该在3月15日星期五中午之前提交定期申请，故A项正确。‎ B How do you kill your time when you go to work? Most of us stare at our cell phones, and refuse to make eye contact with others. We just read, chat with others online or play games online. Or maybe we’re using the time between stops to do our makeup, catch up on emails, or read a few chapters of a book. However, Dina Alfasi takes a very different approach.‎ Each day she has to travel hours on buses and trains to get to her engineering job at a hospital in Israel. Rather than look at her cell phone in silence, she uses one very special way to have connection with strangers. It is portraits of the people she meets on public transport every day that she is taking. The photographs catch those quiet and personal moments of people readying themselves for the day ahead. Some people lean (倚靠) their head against the window and go to sleep, some stare into space and have a daydream, and others sit quietly to ‎ read their documents or books. Each picture catches one tiny moment in people’s lives, ripe with potential for your imagination. It is wonderful for her to look at someone’s commute (上下班) and make up an entire story about the rest of their daily existence, from the father travelling with a baby to the woman welcoming a change.‎ ‎“What inspires me very much are the little moments that happen every day,” Dina told My Modern Met. “My work is to tell stories through a single portrait, and it proves that all you need is just to look around and find those magic moments.”‎ ‎4. What will most people do when going to work?‎ A. Enjoy reading a book loudly.‎ B. Make eye contact with others.‎ C. Have face-to-face talks with others.‎ D. Concentrate on their mobile phones.‎ ‎5. What makes Dina different from others?‎ A. Staring into the space and having a daydream.‎ B. Leaning against the window and relaxing herself.‎ C. Using her mobile phone to appreciate pictures she draws.‎ D. Drawing people while travelling on buses and trains to work.‎ ‎6. Which word can best describe Dina Alfasi?‎ A. Cool. B. Careful.‎ C. Generous. D. Considerate.‎ ‎7. What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. Little moments make Dina special.‎ B. Cell phone is used to take special portraits.‎ C. Dina takes portraits of others when commuting.‎ D. People go to work with different ways to kill time.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Dina在上下班途中为别人画肖像而不是看手机。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“How do you kill your time when you go to work? Most of us ‎ stare at our cell phones, and refuse to make eye contact with others.”可知，你去上班途中怎么打发时间？我们大多数人都盯着手机，拒绝与他人进行眼神交流，由此可知，大多数人上班途中会专注于看手机，故D项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Each day she has to travel hours on buses and trains to get to her engineering job at a hospital in Israel. Rather than look at her cell phone in silence, she uses one very special way to have connection with strangers. It is portraits of the people she meets on public transport every day that she is taking.”可知，每天Dina都要坐上几小时的公共汽车和火车才能在以色列的一家医院工作。她没有盯着手机看，而是用一种非常特别的方式与陌生人建立联系——为在公交或火车上遇到的人画肖像，这是Dina与别人的不同之处，故D项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Each picture catches one tiny moment in people’s lives”可知，Dina画的每一张人物肖像都捕捉到了人们生活中的微小瞬间，这说明她很细心，故B项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“It is portraits of the people she meets on public transport every day that she is taking.”可知，本文主要讲述了Dina在上下班途中为别人画肖像而不是看手机，故C项正确。‎ C Every year, thousands of teenagers participate in programs at their local art museums. But do any of them remember their time at museum events later in life? A new report suggests that the answer is yes – and finds that alumni (毕业生) of arts-based museum programs credit them with changing the course of their lives, even years after the experience.‎ The Whitney Museum of American Art, the Walker Art Center and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles recently asked researchers to conduct a study to find out how effective their long-standing teen art programs really are. They involved over 300 former participants of four programs for teens that have been in existence since the 1990s. Alumni, whose current ages range from 18 to 36, were invited to find out how they viewed their participation years after the fact.‎ Among the alumni surveyed, 75 percent of alumni rated the teen program experience as the most favorable influence on their own lives, beating family, school and their neighborhoods. Nearly 55 percent thought that it was one of the most important experiences they’d ever had, regardless of age. And two-thirds said that they were often in situations where their experience in museums affected their actions or thoughts.‎ It turns out that participating in art programs also helps keep teens enthusiastic about arts even after they reach adulthood: 96 percent of participants had visited an art museum within the last two years, and 68 percent had visited an art museum five or more times within the last two years. Thirty-two percent of program alumni work in the arts as adults.‎ Though the study is the first of its kind to explore the influence of teen-specific art programs in museums, it reflects other research on the important benefits of engaging with the arts. A decade of surveys by the National Endowment for the Arts found that childhood experience with the arts is significantly associated with their income and educational attainment as adults. Other studies have linked arts education to everything from lower drop-out rates to improvement in critical (批判性的)thinking skills.‎ ‎8. What does the underlined phrase “the experience” in Paragraph 1 refer to?‎ A. Joining in childhood art programs.‎ B. Shifting the course of children’s life.‎ C. Memorizing the time at museum events.‎ D. Conducting arts-based museum programs.‎ ‎9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?‎ A. The aim of the study.‎ B. The result of the study.‎ C. The method of the study.‎ D. The process of the study.‎ ‎10. What can be inferred from the study mentioned in the text?‎ A. No other studies about the benefits of arts exist.‎ B. Love for arts may keep long in kids’ whole life.‎ C. Age matters in how people view their art experiences.‎ D. Most kids participating in art programs will work in arts.‎ ‎11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. How can Art be Connected to Our Life?‎ B. Can Art Education Affect Our Income?‎ C. Should Kids Walk into Art Museums?‎ D. What Should Art Museums do for Kids?‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现青少年艺术项目对青少年有深远的影响。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句话“Every year, thousands of teenagers participate in programs at their local art museums.”可知，每年，成千上万的青少年参加当地艺术博物馆的项目，此处说的是一份新的报告发现艺术博物馆项目的校友们甚至在参加当地艺术博物馆的项目多年之后都认为它们改变了自己的生活，由此可知，画线词指的就是“参加儿童艺术项目”，故A项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，在接受调查的校友中，75%的校友认为参加青少年项目的经历对他们自己的生活最有利；近55%的人认为这是他们有过的最重要的经历之一；三分之二的人说，他们在博物馆的经历常常会影响到他们的行为或思想，这是研究发现的青少年项目对青少年的影响，也就是这项研究的研究结果，故B项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It turns out that participating in art programs also helps keep teens enthusiastic about arts even after they reach adulthood”可知，事实证明，参加艺术项目也有助于保持青少年对艺术的热情，即使他们到了成年期，由此可知，对艺术的热爱可能会在孩子们的一生中持续很久，故B项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“A new report suggests that the answer is yes – and finds that alumni (毕业生) of arts-based museum programs credit them with changing the course of their lives, even years after the experience.”可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现青少年艺术项目对青少年有深远的影响，孩子们应该参加博物馆的艺术项目，故C项（孩子们应该走进艺术博物馆吗？）最适合作文章标题。‎ D Described as the world’s most environmentally friendly protein（蛋白质）, Solein is made by applying electricity to water to release bubbles of carbon dioxide and hydrogen. Living microbes (微生物) are then added to the liquid to feed on the carbon dioxide and hydrogen bubbles and produce the Solein, which is then dried to make the powder. It’s a chemical change process similar to beer brewing. The dried Solein has a protein content of 50 percent and looks and tastes just like wheat flour.‎ ‎“It is a completely new kind of food, a new kind of protein, different to all the food on the market today in how it is produced as it does not need agriculture.” Dr Pasi Vainikka, the chief manager of Solar Foods told The Guardian. The process used to produce Solein—changing hydrogen and carbon dioxide is amazing, as the wonder food can be produced anywhere in the world. It’s also 10 time-efficient than photosynthesis (光合作用), and 10 to 100 times more environment and climate-friendly in water use than animal or plant-based food production.‎ ‎“Solein also contains all the essential amino acid (氨基酸), but because it is produced using carbon and electricity, it does not require large amounts of land to produce, ” the Solar Foods website explains. “Another unique characteristic of Solein is that it is able to take carbon directly from carbon dioxide without needing a source of sugar.”‎ While Solar Foods does not expect Solein to challenge conventional protein production methods in the next two decades, it does expect it to become a “new harvest” for humanity, which is significant considering so far we have only relied on plants and animals for sustenance. The Helsinki-based company plans to open its first Solein factory at the end of 2021 and increase production to two billion meals per year by 2022.‎ ‎12. Why is Solein described as environmentally friendly?‎ A. Because it is man-made by using electricity.‎ B. Because it contains all the nutrition people need.‎ C. Because it is made consuming less land and energy.‎ D. Because it is produced from water and carbon dioxide.‎ ‎13. What does Solar Foods expect of Solein?‎ A. It’ll have a rewarding future.‎ B. It’ll reach consumers in 2020.‎ C. It’ll challenge traditional protein production.‎ D. It’ll be a complete replacement for plants and animals.‎ ‎14. What does the underlined word “sustenance” in last paragraph mean?‎ A. survival B. food C. material D. support ‎15. Where is this text most likely from?‎ A. A textbook. B. A novel.‎ C. A magazine. D. A brochure.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上最环保的蛋白质Solein的生产原理和特点。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but because it is produced using carbon and electricity, it does not require large amounts of land to produce, ” the Solar Foods website explains. “Another unique characteristic of Solein is that it is able to take carbon directly from carbon dioxide without needing a source of sugar.””可知，因为Selein是用碳和电生产的，所以不需要大量的土地来生产，它的另一个独特特性是它能够直接从二氧化碳中获取碳，而不需要糖源，由此可知，Solein被认为是环保的是因为它占地小、耗能少，故C项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“While Solar Foods does not expect Solein to challenge conventional protein production methods in the next two decades, it does expect it to become a “new harvest” for humanity,”可知，虽然太阳能食品公司预计在未来20年里，Solein不会挑战传统的蛋白质生产方法，但它确实有望成为人类的新收获，由此可知，太阳能食品公司预计Solein会有一个美好的未来，故A项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“it does expect it to become a “new harvest” for humanity, which is significant considering so far we have only relied on plants and animals for”可知，太阳能食品公司预计Solein将成为人类的新收获，目前为止我们的食物来源还只是依靠动植物，鉴于这一点，这项技术的意义非常重大，由此可知画线词词义为“食物”，故B项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上最环保的蛋白质Solein的生产原理和特点，这属于科技范畴，因此文章最有可能出自于科学杂志，故C项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇第3题词义猜测题难度较大，对画线词上文的理解是关键，根据画线词前的“it does expect it to become a “new harvest” for humanity, which is significant considering so far we have only relied on plants and animals for”可知，太阳能食品公司预计Solein将成为人类的新收获，目前为止我们的食物来源还只是依靠动植物，鉴于这一点，这项技术的意义非常重大，画线词前的for表目的，我们依靠动植物来获取食物，由此可知画线词词义为“食物”。‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Suggestions for Senior Year Senior year is finally here. We are sure being one of the oldest students in school sounds great. You’ve reached the most important year. ______16______ Three graduates are here to give you some suggestions.‎ Zhao Yuebei, 18, Hainan University Find a suitable study method and create your own system of knowledge. In the review stage, I’ve been studying physics and chemistry with the help of mind maps. ______17______ I usually wrote down a scientific term in the center of a blank page, and added related points around the term. I enjoyed this process as it forced me to reflect and organize all my knowledge.____18____‎ Zhao Yujie, 18, Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang Don’t bury yourself all day in your studies—it’s tiring and not that useful. Life may be stressful during senior high, but we also need to find ways to refresh ourselves.‎ When I felt discouraged, I often had a heart-to-heart talk with my mother or my head teacher. ___19___ Some of my classmates preferred to run around the playground. One of them even made up funny stories and read them out during breaks.‎ Song Yu, 18, Northwestern University, US ‎____20____ Besides the gaokao, some universities hold the independent enrollment (自主招生) exams in the middle of June, which can give you an advantage in the hunt for a top university place, if you do well in the exams. But you don’t need to waste too much time preparing specially for them because both the written test and the interview are based on your everyday performance ‎ and intelligence.‎ A. It was a great relief for me.‎ B. So how can you make the most of it?‎ C. Keep your eyes open for other choices.‎ D. Mind maps can encourage your creativity.‎ E. But that is when the hard work really begins.‎ F. It allows me to see the relationship between different concepts.‎ G. Mind maps are used to visually organize and classify information.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. C ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三位毕业生给高三学生的几点建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 空前说高三是高中阶段最重要的一年，空后又说三位毕业生给你一些建议，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的高三这一话题，又要引出下文如何有效利用高三的几点建议，故B项（那你怎么才能充分利用它呢？）符合语境。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 空前说在复习阶段，我一直在借助思维导图学习物理和化学，此处承接这一话题，讲的是思维导图对于学习的作用，故G项（思维导图用于可视化地组织和分类信息）符合语境。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 空前说我通常在空白页的中间写下一个科学术语，并在术语周围加上相关的点，我喜欢这个过程，因为它能够让我反思和整理我所有的知识，此处承接上文，讲的是这种方法的另一个好处，故F项（它让我明白不同概念之间的关系）符合语境。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 空前说当我感到气馁时，我经常和我的母亲或我的班主任谈心，此处总结上文，讲的是这种做法的好处，故A项（这使我轻松了不少）符合语境。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 空后说除了高考，一些大学在6月中旬举行自主招生考试，如果你考得好的话，这会给你上一流大学的机会，因此此处是说除了高考，你还有别的选择，故C项（留意其他选择）符合语境。‎ ‎【点睛】过渡句的考查是七选五 的常见考点，被选选项一定要起到承上启下的过渡作用，例如本篇第1题，根据空前的“You’ve reached the most important year.”可知，高三是高中阶段最重要的一年，再根据空后的“Three graduates are here to give you some suggestions.”可知，三位毕业生给你一些建议，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的高三这一话题（B项中的it指代的就是前面提到的Senior year），又要引出下文如何有效利用高三的几点建议，故B项（那你怎么才能充分利用它呢？）符合语境。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I have the bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book to see how it ends while I’m still in the middle of it. This habit ___21___ people around me. Often my ___22___ wouldn’t be confined(局限) just to the books I read but also to what others were ___23___ as well. Finally, one day my daughter told me with a little ___24___. “Dad, please just read a book one page at a time like everyone else!”‎ At times I didn’t ___25___ this bad habit to just reading books either. I also tried to skip ahead in my life and ___26___ what to do months and even years from now instead of ___27___ each day as it is intended. I knew that the book of my life wasn’t done yet and that I had many ___28___ left to go.____29____, that didn’t stop me from trying to write the ___30___ half-way through. Time and again, I would ___31___ jump ahead and try to solve every potential problem before it ___32___ so I could reach that storybook happily ever after ending. Life, however, doesn’t ___33___ like that. It loves to ___34___ us, and you never know what new problem or opportunity each new day will bring.‎ Life has often had to ___35___ me to slow down. Recently, when I found myself ___36___ to that bad habit of rushing ahead and living in the ___37___ again, I felt a special voice gently telling me, “ Live one day at a time.” Then I smiled, and turned the book of my life back to the ___38___ page. Each of us has to live the book of life one page and one day at a time. Each of us has to write it ___39___ and moment by moment. We have to trust that it will bring our ___40___ to its perfect end.‎ ‎21. A. concerned B. annoyed C. frightened D. embarrassed ‎22. A. impatience B. difficulty C. influenc D. effort ‎23. A. demanding B. carrying C. writing D. reading ‎24. A. interest B. excitement C. anger D. sadness ‎25. A. extend B. spread C. limit D. devote ‎26. A. bring out B. let out C. try out D. figure out ‎27. A. fearing B. enjoying C. doubting D. imagining ‎28. A. pages B. things C. reports D. novels ‎29. A. Indeed B. Still C. Surely D. Finally ‎30. A. ending B. plot C. outline D. passage ‎31. A. happily B. carefully C. unwillingly D. foolishly ‎32. A. counted B. left C. happened D. backed ‎33. A. start B. finish C. work D. change ‎34. A. touch B. amuse C. worry D. surprise ‎35. A. allow B. force C. remind D. encourage ‎36. A. admitting B. returning C. responding D. referring ‎37. A. present B. memory C. dream D. future ‎38. A. right B. first C. new D. blank ‎39. A. more or less B. line by line C. one by one D. now and then ‎40. A. story B. job C. plan D. hope ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者用自己的经历告诉我们每个人都应该过好当下的每一天，一行一行地书写自己的人生之书。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个习惯惹恼了我周围的人。A. concerned涉及；B. annoyed惹恼、使烦恼；C. frightened吓唬；D. embarrassed使尴尬。空后说我读书时的不耐烦不仅仅局限于我读的书，还包括其他人读的书，我的这个坏习惯自然会惹恼身边的人，故B项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，我的不耐烦不仅仅局限于我读的书，还包括其他人读的书。‎ A. impatience急躁、不耐烦；B. difficulty困难；C. influence影响；D. effort努力。上文说我有一个坏习惯，看书的时候总爱看到一半的时候跳到最后几页去看结局，这是不耐烦的表现，故A项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上，A. demanding要求；B. carrying拿；C. writing写；D. reading读。根据空前的“the books I read”可知此处指“读书”，故D项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：终于，有一天，我女儿有点生气地告诉我。“爸爸，请像其他人一样一页一页地读一本书！”A. interest兴趣；B. excitement兴奋；C. anger生气；D. sadness悲伤。根据空后的“Dad, please just read a book one page at a time like everyone else!”可知，女儿说这句话的时候应该是有点生气的，故C项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时这个坏习惯不仅仅局限于读书上，我也试着跳过我的生活，弄清楚几个月甚至几年之后做什么，而不是按照计划享受每一天。A. extend延伸；B. spread传播；C. limit限制；D. devote致力于。空后说我也试着跳过我的生活，弄清楚几个月甚至几年之后做什么，这说明这个坏习惯不仅仅局限于读书上，故C项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. bring out出版；B. let out泄露；C. try out试验； D. figure out弄清楚、想出。根据空前的“I also tried to skip ahead in my life”可知，我试着跳过我的生活，这说明我要弄清楚几个月甚至几年之后做什么，故D项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fearing害怕；B. enjoying享受；C. doubting怀疑；D. imagining想象。空前说我还试着跳过我的生活，弄清楚几个月甚至几年之后做什么，这说明我不想按照计划享受每一天，故B项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的人生之书还没有写完，还有很多页要写。A. pages页；B. things事情；C. reports报道；D. novels小说。根据空前的“the book of my life wasn’t done yet”可知，我的人生之书还没有写完（将生活比作一本书），自然是还有很多页要写，故A 项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，这并没有阻止我写到一半的时候就迫不及待地写出结局。A. Indeed的确；B. Still仍然、尽管如此；C. Surely必定；D. Finally最终。空前说我知道我的人生之书还没有写完，我还有很多页要写，空后又说这并没有阻止我写到一半的时候就迫不及待地写出结局，前后是让步关系，故B项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ending结尾；B. plot情节；C. outline大纲；D. passage文章。上文说我不止读书时看到一半就想知道结尾，生活中也是这样，因此对于人生这本书，我迫不及待地想要写出结局，故A项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我会愚蠢地跳到前面，试图在每一个潜在的问题发生之前解决它。A. happily高兴地；B. carefully认真地；C. unwillingly不愿意地；D. foolishly愚蠢地。下文说生活并不像我们想象的那样运转，因此我总是试图在每一个潜在的问题发生之前解决它的这种做法是愚蠢的，故D项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. counted重要；B. left离开；C. happened发生；D. backed支持。根据空前的“solve every potential problem before it”可知，我总是试图在每一个潜在的问题发生之前解决它，故C项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，生活并不像我们想象的那样运转。A. start开始；B. finish完成；C. work起作用、运转；D. change改变。上文说我总是试图在每一个潜在的问题发生之前解决它，空前的“however”表示转折，说明生活并不像我们想象的那样运转，故C项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它喜欢给我们惊喜，你永远不知道每一个新的一天会带来什么新的问题或机遇。A. touch触动；B. amuse使发笑；C. worry担心；D. surprise使惊喜。空后说你永远不知道每一个新的一天会带来什么新的问题或机遇，这说明生活喜欢给我们惊喜，故D项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活经常提醒我要放慢脚步。A. allow允许；B. force强迫；C. remind提醒；D. encourage鼓励。空后说当我发现自己又回到了以前那种坏习惯时，我会感觉到一个特别的声音在轻轻地告诉我，“过好每一天”，这说明生活提醒我要慢下来，故C项正确。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，当我发现自己又回到了那种急于活在未来的坏习惯时，我感觉到一个特别的声音在轻轻地告诉我，“过好每一天”。A. admitting承认；B. returning返回；C. responding回复；D. referring提到。空后说生活提醒我要过好每一天，这说明我又回到了以前那种急于活在未来的坏习惯，故B项正确。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. present目前；B. memory回忆；C. dream梦想；D. future未来。上文说在现实生活中，我试着跳过我的生活，弄清楚几个月甚至几年之后做什么，这说明我急于活在未来，故D项正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我笑了，把我的生命之书翻回了正确的那一页。A. right正确的；B. first第一个；C. new新的；D. blank空白的。根据空前的“Then I smiled”可知，我笑着把我的生命之书翻回了它该在的（正确的）那一页，故A项正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词短语辨析。句意：我们每个人都要一行一行、一刻一刻地写自己的人生之书。A. more or less或多或少；B. line by line逐行；C. one by one一个接一个；D. now and then不时。根据常识可知，写书应该是以行为单位计算的，故B项正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须相信它会让我们的故事有一个完美的结局。A. story故事；B. job工作；C. plan计划；D. hope希望。每个人的人生之书讲述的都是自己的人生故事，因此此处指“故事”，故A项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇第17空难度较大，抓住上文讲述的我在生活中的表现是关键，根据上文中的“I also tried to skip ahead in my life and ___26___ what to do months and even years from now”可知，我总是试着跳过我的生活，想弄清楚几个月甚至几年之后做什么，这说明我急于活在未来而不是当下，故D项（future）正确。‎ 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ High on the Qinghai---Tibet Plateau(高原)____41____ (lie) China’s “water tower” Sanjiangyuan. ____42____ is home to the head-waters of China’s three rivers. However, human activities ____43____(put) this ecosystem ____44____ risk in recent years.‎ In 2016, the Chinese government set up Sanjiangyuan National Park in Qinghai province. With Sanjiangyuan ____45____ (take) the lead, other regions have been chosen ___46___ (carry) out projects that together would form a national park system. The idea ___47___ a national park system should be realized was approved by President Xi, who said, “Building an ecological civilization bears great ___48___ (significant) in the development and progress of human civilization.”‎ ‎___49___ (hopeful), the success of Sanjiangyuan will mark the start of a ___50___ (green) future.‎ ‎【答案】41. lies 42. It 43. have been putting/have put 44. at 45. taking 46. to carry 47. that 48. significance 49. Hopefully 50. greener ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国将建立以三江源为龙头的国家公园系统及其重要意义。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国的“水塔”三江源坐落在青藏高原的高处。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，本句为完全倒装句，主语为China’s “water tower” Sanjiangyuan，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填lies。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：它是中国三条河流的源头。此处指代前面的China’s “water tower” Sanjiangyuan，在句中作主语，故填It。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：然而，近年来人类的活动使这个生态系统处于危险之中。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，此处用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，也可用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去，主语为human activities，谓语动词用复数形式，故填have been putting/have put。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意同上，at risk是固定搭配，表示“处于危险之中”，故填at。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：以三江源为龙头，其他地区也被选定来开展项目，共同形成一个国家公园系统。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，Sanjiangyuan与take之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填taking。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意同上，根据句意可知此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to carry。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查同位语从句。句意：实现国家公园体系的构想得到了习主席的赞同，他说：“建设生态文明对人类文明的发展进步具有重大意义。”此处为同位语从句，解释idea的具体内容，从句成分完整，所以用that仅起连接作用，无实义，故填that。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词，句意同上，作动词bears的宾语用名词，故填significance。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：三江源的成功有望标志着一个更加绿色的未来的开始。修饰整个句子用副词，故填Hopefully。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意同上，此处有一个隐晦的比较意义，表示“比以前更加绿色的”，应该用形容词比较级形式，故填greener。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Jim,‎ How are you doing? You ask me about how our school performs our PE classes in your last ‎ letter, so I’m writing to share you some details.‎ Our school has a sports field where covers an area of about two square kilometers. Equip with two playgrounds as well as a splendid stadium, our school offers you an opportunity to do a variety of sports. Not only do we take football and basketball courses, but our school also hold all kinds of sports competitions. As the member on our school team, my most favorite sport is football. As far as I am concerned, anything is better than playing football，which encourages us to cooperate active with others.‎ Looking forward to hearing from you.‎ ‎【答案】1. ask →asked ‎2. share 后加with ‎3. where→ which/that ‎4. Equip→ Equipped ‎5. you → us ‎6. hold→ holds ‎7. the→ a ‎8. 删去 most ‎9.anything→nothing ‎10. active→ actively ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一封书信，作者在信中与对方分享了学校体育课的一些细节。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：你在上封信中问过我学校体育课的情况，所以我写信来和你分享一些细节。根据“in your last letter”可知，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故ask 改为asked。‎ 第二处：考查介词。句意同上，share sth with sb.= share with sb sth.，表示“和某人分享某物”，故share 后加with。‎ 第三处：考查定语从句。句意：我们学校有一个占地约两平方公里的运动场。此处为定语从句，先行词为a sports field，关系词在从句中作主语，应该用关系代词which或that，故where改为which/that。‎ 第四处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们学校有两个操场和一个漂亮的体育场，为我们提供了做各种运动的机会。be equipped with表示“配备有、装有”，此处去掉be作状语，故Equip 改为Equipped。‎ 第五处：考查代词。句意同上，根据句意可知此处表示“我们”而不是“你（们）”，故you 改为us。‎ 第六处：考查主谓一致。句意：我们不仅上足球课和篮球课，而且学校还举办各种体育比赛。主语是our school，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故hold改为holds。‎ 第七处：考查冠词。句意：作为校队的一员，我最喜欢的运动是足球。member表示“成员”，是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表示泛指，member的发音以辅音音素开头，故the改为a。‎ 第八处：考查形容词最高级。句意同上，favorite本身就有最高级之意，表示“最喜欢的”，故删去 most。‎ 第九处：考查代词。句意：就我而言，没有什么比踢足球更好的了，足球鼓励我们与他人积极配合。nothing be+形容及比较级+ than…表示“没有什么比……更……的了”，故anything改为nothing。‎ 第十处：考查副词。句意同上，修饰动词cooperate用副词，故active改为actively。‎ 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华, 你所在的运动俱乐部将面向外国朋友开设太极(Tai Chi)课。请写一封邮件, 邀请你校的英国交换生Peter参加。要点如下:‎ ‎1.太极的受欢迎程度及对健康的益处；‎ ‎2.上课时间与地点;‎ ‎3.报名的截止日期。‎ 注意: 1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Peter，‎ How’s everything going? I’m Li Hua, writing to invite you to attend a Tai Chi class held by our sports club.‎ Tai Chi, originated in China, is enjoying great popularity. Anyone, regardless of their age or level of fitness, can practice and benefit from Tai Chi. Practicing Tai Chi, you will feel mentally and physically relaxed with the harmonious moves and forms. I’m sure you will develop a great interest in this gentle exercise. The class is between 5:00 and 6: 00 p. m. every Monday in our school gym next month. The closing date for entries is next Tuesday. Please let me know if you want to sign up for it.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是李华, 你所在的运动俱乐部将面向外国朋友开设太极(Tai Chi)课。请写一封邮件, 邀请你校的英国交换生Peter参加。要点如下:1.太极的受欢迎程度及对健康的益处；2.上课时间与地点;3.报名的截止日期。时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；attend（参加），popularity（流行、受欢迎），fitness（健康），mentally（精神上），physically（身体上）， relaxed（感到放松的），practice（练习）及harmonious（协调的）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ ‎【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有invite sb to do（邀请某人做某事），regardless of（不管），benefit from (从……中获益)，sign up for（报名）以及look forward to（期待），而且还使用了状语从句“Please let me know if you want to sign up for it.”，宾语从句“I’m sure you will develop a great interest in this gentle exercise.”，非谓语动词“I’m Li Hua, writing to invite you to attend a Tai Chi class held by our sports club.”及“Practicing Tai Chi, you will feel mentally and physically relaxed ‎ with the harmonious moves and forms.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎