2019高考英语新二轮练习精讲精练学案29

2019高考英语新二轮练习精讲精练学案29

‎2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精讲精练学案29‎ Unit 5 ---Unit 1‎ 一. 教学内容：‎ ‎ 一轮知识点Module 3 Unit 5 & Module 4 Unit 1‎ 二. 重点、难点 ‎（一）重点单词 ‎1. wealthy adj. 富有的；丰富的 Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada. ‎ 拓展：‎ a wealthy land富饶的土地 a wealthy family富裕的家庭 to live a healthy and wealthy life过健康富裕的生活 wealth n. 财富 a man of wealth富人 考点例题：‎ His parents got rich by making money on the stock market, so he lived in a w_______ family. ‎ ‎2. worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得出力的 I think teaching foreign language is worthwhile. ‎ Her interest makes our efforts worthwhile. ‎ This is a worthwhile cause. ‎ 拓展：辨析：worth, worthy, worthwhile ‎（1）worth只能做表语，后接名词或主动形式的动名词 The job is worth our efforts. ‎ This novel is worth reading again. ‎ ‎（2）worthy既可以做表语，还可以做定语。做表语时后接名词或加个of后再接名词或不定式的被动形式；‎ He is a worthy winner. 他是个名副其实的赢家。‎ She said she was not worthy to be my wife. ‎ This book is worth reading. ‎ ‎=The book is worthy ___________________________. ‎ ‎=The book is worthy _________________________. ‎ ‎（3）worthwhile既可做表语，还可以做定语。做表语时后面接不定式或动名词。‎ It is worthwhile doing/ to do sth. ‎ 考点例题：‎ ‎1)It’s __________________ much more than I paid for it. ‎ ‎2)Mr. Wang is a ____________________ gentleman. ‎ ‎3)His suggestion is ___________________ considering. ‎ ‎4)His suggestion is _____________________ of consideration. ‎ ‎5)His suggestion is ______________________ consideration. ‎ ‎6)The doctor decided it would not be ______________________ to continue the treatment. ‎ ‎3. strike vt. /n. (strike-struck-struck/ stricken)‎ ‎(1)打； 敲；击； 袭击；划火柴 A terrible typhoon struck Shenzhen last year. ‎ I struck a match and held it to his cigarette. ‎ ‎(2)突然想起；某种想法突然出现；给人留下印象 An idea suddenly struck me. = An idea occurred to me. ‎ Her kindness struck everyone present deeply. ‎ 拓展：辨析：strike, beat, hit strike除了“打；击”的意思外，还有“攻击；袭击”之意；另外它可以指时钟的“报时”。‎ beat着重指用棍、棒等连续地打或击。另外，它还可以指“心跳、水浪拍打岸边”。‎ hit一般指一次性的“打、击”‎ 考点例题：‎ ‎1)The criminal gang ____________________ the man so severely that he almost died. ‎ ‎2)I left immediately after the clock __________________________ twelve. ‎ ‎3)The girls put on their new dresses and got ready to __________________ the town. ‎ ‎4)What _______________ me was their enthusiasm for work. ‎ ‎5)___________________________ while the iron is hot. ‎ ‎（二）重点短语：‎ ‎1. settle down安坐，安居，使安静，使镇静 She settled down in the armchair and began to read a book. ‎ He finally settled down to his study. ‎ 拓展：‎ The insect settled on a leaf. 一只昆虫落在一片树叶上。‎ They settled the dispute among themselves. 他们自己把这个争端解决了。‎ 考点例题：‎ Something is disturbing him, so he can’t _______________________________(安下心来工作). ‎ ‎2. figure out算出，了解，明白，估计，推测 I can’t figure out what you want to say. ‎ We must figure out how to solve the problem. ‎ figure n. 轮廓，体形，画像，数字，形状 I could see a tall figure near the door. ‎ What a fine figure of a man!‎ a great figure in history历史上的大人物 have a head for figures数字概念强的头脑 I’m not good at figures. 我计算不行。‎ ‎3. as far as ‎(1)远到；直到； 到……为止，用来加强语气 The woods stretch as far as the seaside. ‎ That day I walked with her as far as the railway station. ‎ ‎（2）至于； 就……而言 As far as I know, Congfei is really a great volunteer. ‎ Your plan is good as far as it goes. ‎ 考点例题：‎ 翻译：至于你的家人，你没有必要为他们担心。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. in the distance在远处；在远方 I could see the bus coming in the distance. ‎ 拓展：‎ at a distance隔一段距离； 距离稍远一些 The picture looks better at a distance. 这幅画隔远一点看好看一些。‎ from a distance从远方 keep a distance别靠近 keep sb. at a distance对某人保持疏远 考点例题：‎ 我们从远处就可以看到那座山。‎ We can see the mountain _________ the distance. ‎ 我们能看到远处有架风车。‎ We can see a windmill ________ the distance. ‎ ‎（三）重点句型：‎ ‎1. The idea that they would cross the whole continent was exciting. 他们将穿越整个大陆的主意令人兴奋。‎ 本课出现了三个同位语。‎ The idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days is just wrong. ‎ The fact that ocean ships can go there surprises many people. ‎ 拓展：同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语。一般位于该词（如news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise, information, order, hope, truth, question等）之后，说明其具体内容：‎ I have no idea when he will be back. ‎ 区别：同位语从句与定语从句 The suggestion (that) he raised at the meeting is very good. (that引导定语从句，作宾语，可以省略)‎ The suggestion that the students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good. (that引导同位语从句，不能省略)‎ 考点例题：‎ ‎（1）A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. ‎ A. when B. where C. what D. that ‎ ‎(2)The question came up at the meeting _____ we had enough money for our research. ‎ A. that B. what C. which D. whether ‎2. He was going to take them to the train station to catch “The True North”, the cross-Canada train. 他要带他们去火车站坐加拿大的“真北方”号列车。‎ The cross-Canada train为The True North的同位语，同位语是对前面名词的进一步解释。课文中还出现了以下含有同位语的句子。‎ Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada. ‎ They saw the covered stadium, home of several famous basketball teams. ‎ The cousins were invited to have dinner in downtown Chinatown, one of the three in Toronto. ‎ ‎3. Our group are all going to visit the chimps in the forest. 我们一行人都准备去拜访森林里的黑猩猩。‎ 集体名词group, class, family, army, enemy等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体，表示“……中的每一个“时，用复数形式，如：‎ My family is a large one. ‎ The family are watching TV together. ‎ Our group are reading the newspapers. ‎ This group is made up of 14 students. ‎ ‎4. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以考虑自己的计划。‎ 以“only+状语”开头的句子要用倒装，即将助动词或连系动词置于主语之前，例如：‎ Only in this way can we learn English better. ‎ 注意：如果以“only+主语”开头的句子不用倒装，如：‎ Only we can help ourselves. ‎ 考点例题：‎ ‎(1)Only after my friend came ____________. ‎ A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired ‎(2)Not only _________ the date fed into it, but it can also analyze them. ‎ A. can the computer memorize B. the computer can memorize C. do the computer memorize D. can memorize computer ‎(3)I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _______________ so happy!‎ A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt ‎【模拟试题】‎ 一. 用框内所给词组的适当形式完成一列句子（其中两个是多余的）‎ in the distance, settle down; look down upon; have a gift for; as far as; figure out; devote to; care for; deliver… to…; cheer up ‎1. They have __________ very happily in their new home. ‎ ‎2. What Lanny wanted was to __________ his uncle’s letter ________ Kurt. ‎ ‎3. He has ______ his whole life __________ benefiting mankind. ‎ ‎4. After the death of their mother, the children were _________ by an aunt. ‎ ‎5. He saw a bus coming ________ when he was leaving for home. ‎ ‎6. He went on talking while I tried to _________ what it meant. ‎ ‎7. It is very clear that the little girl _______ foreign languages. ‎ ‎8. By three o’clock she has progressed ___________ St. James Street. ‎ 二. 根据句子意思写出括号内所给单词的恰当形式。‎ ‎1. Birds were chirping nearby, and doves were cooing in the _________________(distant). ‎ ‎2. Although the new road is being used, it has not yet been __________(official) opened. ‎ ‎3. Each diagram is followed by a simple __________(explain)‎ ‎4. He learned that the next _____________(entertain) would consist of a ballet entitled the Golden Harvest. ‎ ‎5. By his trained __________(observe) the doctor knew that the man was not really dead. ‎ ‎6. Failing to pass the driving test I was _________________(extreme) disappointed. ‎ ‎7. Radio was the pilot’s only means of _______________(communicate).‎ ‎8. We decided to explore the __________(surround) countryside. ‎ 三. 根据括号内所给的提示翻译以下句子。‎ ‎1. 经过数年的奔波，他决定在纽约定居下来。（settle down）‎ ‎2. 我们绝不应该看不起那些没受过教育的人。（by no means; look down upon/on）‎ ‎3. 我计划去的原因是如果我不去她会很失望的。 （the reason why…）‎ ‎4. 至于你的家人，你没有必要为他们担心。（as far as sth. is concerned. ）‎ ‎5. 毕业后，我继续献身研究工作。（devote…to）‎ ‎6. 专门针对孩子们的节目现在变得越来越多。（intend for）‎ ‎【试题答案】‎ 一. ‎ ‎1. settled down 2. deliver to 3. devoted; to 4. cared for ‎5. in the distance 6. figure out 7. has a gift for 8. as far as 二. ‎ ‎1. distance 2. officially 3. explanation 4. entertainment ‎ ‎5. observation 6. extremely 7. communication 8. surrounding ‎ 三. ‎ ‎1. After years of traveling, he decided to settle down in New York. ‎ ‎2. By no means should we look down upon people who have no education. ‎ ‎3. The reason why I plan to go is that she will be disappointed if I don’t. ‎ ‎4. As far as your family is concerned, you won’t have to worry about them. ‎ ‎5. After graduation, I continued to devote myself to the research work. ‎ ‎6. The programs intended for children are becoming more and more.‎