【英语】河北省衡水市桃城区第十四中学2020-2021学年高二上学期一调考试试卷

【英语】河北省衡水市桃城区第十四中学2020-2021学年高二上学期一调考试试卷

河北省衡水市桃城区第十四中学2020-2021学年 高二上学期一调考试英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What did the woman buy for her father？‎ A. A watch. B. A tie. C. A coat.‎ ‎2. Where will the man go for his holiday？‎ A. Suzhou. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing.‎ ‎3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about？‎ A. The man’s last job. B. Their favorite jobs. ‎ ‎ C. The woman’s new job.‎ ‎4. When will the man set off for the airport？‎ A. At 1:30 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 2:30 p.m.‎ ‎5. What does the woman mean？‎ A. Linda is very nice.‎ B. She needs more friends.‎ C. They should accept the invitation.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What should the man do after getting to the bridge？‎ A. Turn right before crossing it. ‎ B. Cross it and turn right.‎ C. Cross it and turn left.‎ ‎7. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers？‎ A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Strangers 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. How did the woman learn French?‎ A. By learning it at college.‎ B. By learning it by herself.‎ C. By learning it from Mr. Brown.‎ ‎9. What language did the woman learn for two months? ‎ A. French. B. German. C. Spanish.‎ ‎10. What does the man think of German?‎ A. Hard. B. Popular. C. Simple.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What’s wrong with the woman’s bike？‎ A. It’s completely out of control. ‎ B. It doesn’t run very well. ‎ C. It has caused an accident.‎ ‎12. How does the man help the woman？‎ A. By fixing her bike.‎ B. By calling his uncle.‎ C. By lending her his bike.‎ ‎13. Where does the conversation take place most probably？‎ A. At a factory. B. At a school. C. At a repair shop.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。‎ ‎14. Which country is the man from？‎ A. England. B. Canada. C. America.‎ ‎15. What does the man find it hard to get used to？‎ A. The weather. B. The city’s sights. C. The food.‎ ‎16. What’s the man’s condition in class now？‎ A. Listening quietly.‎ B. Asking questions actively.‎ C. Joining in group discussions.‎ ‎17. Why does the man chat with his neighbors in his free time？‎ A. To kill the time. ‎ B. To practice his Chinese.‎ C. To get to know more about them.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。‎ ‎18. What did Lisa do in order to lose weight?‎ A. She worked out at the gym.‎ B. She ran in the morning. ‎ C. She ate small meals.‎ ‎19. How much weight did Ashley lose?‎ A. 60 pounds. B. 149 pounds. C. 151 pounds.‎ ‎20. Why did Ashley keep a blog？‎ A. To share her stories.‎ B. To record her weight loss.‎ C. To write down weight-loss ways.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ A Welcome to your future life!‎ You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people at your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的） treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age! You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035，“smart clothes” contain particles (粒子）much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes' color or pattern. You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, "You shouldn't drink ‎ that!” Your fridge has read the chip(芯片）that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035 ，every article of food in grocery stores has such a chip. It’s time to go to work. In 2035，cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you. So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,”says scientist Andrew Zolli，“it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.”The Internet is one example —What will be the next? 21.We can learn from the text that in the future . A.people will never get old B.everyone will look the same C.red will be the most popular color D.clothes will be able to change their pattern 22.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A.Milk will be harmful to health. B.More drinks will be available for sale. C.Food in grocery stores will carry electronic information. D.Milk in grocery stores will stay fresh much longer. 23.Which of the following is mentioned in the text? A.Nothing can replace the Internet. B.Fridges will know what people need. C.Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide. D.Cars will be able to drive automatically.‎ B One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.‎ Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.‎ He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him. Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could — he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.‎ The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. Having been stuck in the snow for two days, Nicholas was saved. Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life. When Grylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.‎ ‎24. What caused Nicholas to get lost at the mountain?‎ A. Having no guides to help. B. Forgetting the way back. C. Terrible weather. D. Poor eyesight.‎ ‎25. How did Nicholas keep himself warm? A. He built a snow cave. B. He found a shelter.‎ C. He kept on skiing. D. He made a fire.‎ ‎26. Why was Gryll’s show mentioned? A. It was Nicholas’ favorite TV program. B. It taught Nicholas useful knowledge. C. Nicholas shared his story on the show. D. Gryll asked Nicholas to make a TV interview. ‎ ‎27. Which of the following may best describe Nicholas?‎ ‎ A. Calm and brave. B. Responsible and curious.‎ ‎ C. Lucky and smart. D. Confident and outgoing.‎ C Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain (保持) a healthy lifestyle. Group exercise is challenging, yet fun! Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body. However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it’s not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health. It’s an opportunity to be social and improve your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal inspire people to work hard. ‎ Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support people receive from the instructor. Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don’t want to embarrass themselves. If you feel that way, then group training is an even better option for you. It’s a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction of a fitness instructor. If you’re tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that will keep your workout on track. Don’t let fitness frighten you!‎ If you’re serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it’s extremely important to surround yourself with people who’ll provide you with the proper emotional support. Surround yourself with people who encourage and understand you! Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class with a friend. Plan to go for a jog together. Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social!‎ Surrounding yourself with people who’ll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive. Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. ‎ ‎28. Why is group exercise more beneficial according to Paragraph 1? ‎ A. It can help set practical goals. ‎ B. It can improve physical fitness.‎ ‎ C. It can reduce stress and anxiety. ‎ ‎ D. It can create a sense of belonging.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined word “upbeat” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ ‎ A. Peaceful. B. Boring. C. Cheerful. D. Annoying.‎ ‎30. What can be learnt from the text?‎ ‎ A. Support from friends matters. ‎ B. Doing sports alone is harmful.‎ ‎ C. We should often eat out with friends.‎ ‎ D. Jogging is the most beneficial sport.‎ ‎31. What may be the best title for the text?‎ ‎ A. Ways to do group exercise B. Group exercise, better health ‎ C. Without friends, without health D. Benefits of doing exercise D You get anxious if there’s no wi-fi in the hotel or mobile phone signal up the mountain. You feel upset if your phone is getting low on power and you secretly worry things will go wrong at work if you’re not there. All these can be called “always on” stress caused by smart phone addiction.   For some people, smart phones have liberated them from the nine-to-five work. Flexible working has given them more autonomy in their working lives and enabled them to spend more time with their friends and families. For many others though, smart phones have become cruel masters in their pockets, never allowing them to turn them off and relax.   Pittsburgh-based developer Kevin Holesh was worried about how much he was ignoring his family and friends in favor of his iPhone. So he developed an app — Moment — to monitor his usage. The app enables users to see how much time they’re spending on the device and set up warnings if the usage limits are broken. “Moment’s goal is to promote balance in your life,” his website explains. “Some time on your phone, some time off it enjoying your loving family and friends around you.”   Dr. Christine Grant, an occupational psychologist at Coventry University, said, “The effects of this ‘always on’ culture are that your mind is never resting, and you’re not giving your body time to recover, so you’re always stressed. And the more tired and stressed we get, the more mistakes we make. Physical and mental health can suffer.”   And as the number of connected smart phones is increasing, so is the amount of data. This is leading to a sort of decision paralysis (瘫痪) and is creating more stress in the workplace because people have to receive a broader range of data and communications which are often difficult to manage. “It actually makes it more difficult to make decisions and many do less because they’re ‎ controlled by it all and feel they can never escape the office,” said Dr. Christine Grant. 32. What’s the first paragraph mainly about? A.The popularity of smart phones. B.The progress of modern technology. C.The signs of “always on” stress. D.The cause of smart phone addiction. 33. Kevin Holesh developed Moment to __________. A.research how people use their mobile phones B.help people control their use of mobile phones C.make people better use mobile phones D.increase the fun of using mobile phones 34. What’s Dr. Christine Grant’s attitude towards “always on” culture? A.Confused. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Critical. 35. According to the last paragraph, a greater amount of data means __________. A.we will become less productive B.we can make a decision more quickly C.we will be equipped with more knowledge D.we can work more effectively 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Moving abroad can be a challenging experience. You leave your family, friends and everything you know behind. You enter a new culture where the customs and sometimes the languages are different. ____36______. It's a time to discover new things, make new friends and begin a new adventure.‎ So what are the best ways to involve yourself in the new culture while living abroad?‎ Live with a native speaker ‎ ‎_____37_____. First, you have a friend! Living alone can be a lonely experience, especially if you're far from home. I've also had the opportunity to meet my housemate's friends and socialize (交往) with them.____38______. In addition, you have someone to tell you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area.‎ Socialize with the local people The thought of making friends and mixing with the local people may seem scary at first but it's worth it. _____39_____, attending an evening class or participating in a language exchange ‎ with people that are interested in learning your native language.‎ ‎_____40_____‎ The food in France is amazing and discovering new food is a fun experience. I've tried things that I've never tried before. My knowledge of different bread and cheese types has grown greatly.‎ A.Try the local food B.But it's also exciting C.I currently volunteer with homeless people D.You can also speak the local language every day E.Improve my French vocabulary and understanding F.You can meet other people in the area by joining a club G.There are many advantages of living with a native speaker ‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ Two weeks ago my grandfather passed away. It really put me into deep 41 because my grandfather held a unique position in my life. For me, my grandpa was not only a 42 family member but a tutor (导师) who encouraged me to work hard and 43 well.‎ I’ll never forget the first time I read a long piece of his writing. It was when I 44 for Princeton and he offered to write to the university on my behalf. He wrote in beautiful 45 and used poetic language, unafraid of sounding too “flowery”. I read the 46 out loud so I could hear the rhyming sounds.‎ My grandfather 47 hard work. Every time he came to visit us in New York, he would 48 my brothers and me for our good performance, which made me feel inspired. I knew he had worked hard to 49 the big family during the Great Depression. He was awarded many military 50 for winning many battles in the Navy in World War II.‎ At the funeral, a friend of my grandfather walked to me and said that my grandfather had told him about a small 51 I had written. After it came out, I sent it to my grandfather 52 received no reply. This man told me that my book hit my grandfather’s 53 and brought tears to his eyes. My grandfather said he was so 54 of me.‎ ‎ Now I feel even more deserved to write well because I know my grandfather 55 it. I know he lives in my heart forever. ‎ ‎41. A. excitement B. sorrow C. disappointment D. fun ‎42. A. beloved B. strict C. strange D. common ‎ ‎43. A. read B. study C. behave D. write ‎44. A. registered B. went C. applied D. turned ‎45. A. symbols B. envelopes C. characters D. pages ‎ ‎46. A. letter B. word C. language D. poem ‎47. A. demanded B. valued C. ignored D. deserved ‎48. A. instruct B. blame C. lecture D. praise ‎49. A. survive B. raise C. affect D. grow ‎50. A. medals B. champions C. rewards D. prizes ‎51. A. story B. poem C. article D. book ‎ ‎52. A. so B. but C. and D. or ‎53. A. brain B. heart C. eye D. ear ‎54. A. confident B. frightened C. proud D. amazed ‎55. A. remembered B. demanded C. appreciated D. realized 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese _____56______(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners ____57_____come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ____58______can be to eat out. I still remember ______59_______ (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I ______60_______(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.‎ While regularly eating out seems to _______61__________ (become) common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ______62________ (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even _______63________ (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ______64________(weigh) problems.‎ If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home ______65________dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.‎ 第四部分 写作（满分 40 分）‎ 第一节（满分15分）‎ 假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Peter给你发了 一封e-mail，告诉你他将于国庆节期间到你所在的城市北京旅游，请你给他回一封e-mail欢迎他来北京，并表示愿意提供帮助，同时提醒他一些注意事项。‎ 注意:1. 文章必须包括题目提示的全部内容，可适当增加细节；‎ 开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；‎ ‎80词左右。‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ Once upon a time, there was an old man who couldn’t read or write. When he was little, his family was so poor that he couldn’t attend school. But he always dreamed of being able to read.‎ One day, he took his seven-year-old grandson to school.‎ Since he didn’t have anything to do that day, he didn’t leave immediately. Instead, he stood outside his grandson’s classroom and looked in through the window.‎ The kids’ teacher, who was an old man in his fifties, entered the classroom when the class began. The teacher was wearing thick glasses. He started teaching. Through watching him, the old man found something interesting. He noticed that the teacher could read nothing without putting ‎ his glasses on. As soon as he put on his glasses, he could read very well.‎ ‎“How amazing!” said the old man to himself.‎ He waited outside the classroom until the class was over and stopped the teacher.‎ ‎“Excuse me, sir,” said the old man to the teacher.‎ ‎“Yes?” said the teacher.‎ ‎“I noticed something amazing. You can’t read without the glasses, right?” said the old man.‎ ‎“Yes, that’s true. I can read nothing without them,” replied the teacher.‎ ‎“But you can read once you put them on, can’t you?” asked the old man.‎ ‎“Yes, that’s true, too,” replied the teacher, wondering why the old man was asking such strange questions.‎ The teacher looked at the old man, who left in a hurry with a big smile on his face.‎ The old man, who was extremely happy, decided to go to town to find an eyeglasses store. After being unable to read so many years, he finally found an easy way to read, which cheered him up. He realized what he needed to read was just a pair of glasses.‎ ‎“I can finally read,” said the old man to himself when walking to the town.‎ Finally, the man arrived at the town. He looked around and soon found a store with glasses in it. The man happily entered the store.‎ 注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3.续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4.续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ After the old man entered the store, the store owner greeted him.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ The store owner, thinking the old man didn’t like that pair, picked another pair for him.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 听力：‎ ‎1-5: BACBC 6-10: BCABA 11-15: BABBC 16-20: ABBCB 阅读理解：‎ ‎21-23：DCD 24-27：CABA 28-31：DCAB 32-35：CBDA 七选五：‎ ‎36-40：BGDFA 完形填空：‎ ‎41-45: BADCC 46-50: ABDBA 51-55: DBBCC 语法填空：‎ ‎56.dishes； 57. who/that； 58. it； 59. visiting； 60. was shocked；‎ ‎61.have become； 62. affordable；63. higher； 64. weight； 65. for 书面表达：‎ 应用文：‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎ How are you these days? I was happy to receive your e-mail, saying you’re coming to Beijing during the coming National Day.‎ ‎ I'm on holiday then. Therefore, I'd like to be your guide and show you around some of the most popular places of interest if you like. By the way, my family invite you to celebrate this important Chinese festival at my home. Then you can learn something more about our culture.‎ ‎ As you know, unlike in your hometown, it can be a little cold then in Beijing. So you'd better take more clothes with you to prevent you from catching a cold.‎ ‎ I'm expecting your coming and can hardly wait to see you. I'm sure we’ll have a good time.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 读后续写：‎ Paragraph 1:‎ After the old man entered the store，the store owner greeted him. “Good morning, sir. May I ‎ help you？” asked the store owner. The old man nodded while looking at the glasses in the store. There were so many glasses that he didn’t know which one to pick. So he asked the store owner to choose one for him. The store owner gave him a pair of glasses. The old man put it on and took a magazine nearby to read. Then he shook his head.‎ Paragraph 2:‎ The store owner, thinking the old man didn’t like that pair, picked another pair for him. The old man put it on, tried to read and then shook his head again. It went on and on. Finally, the old man asked. “The teacher in my grandson’s class could read once he wore his glasses. Why can't？” The store owner couldn’t help laughing when he heard that. He said, “Sorry，sir. But you can’t read with the glasses if you can’t read at all.” The old man then left the eyeglasses store in great disappointment.‎