2018-2019学年黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高一下学期第二次月考英语试题

2018-2019学年黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高一下学期第二次月考英语试题

‎2018-2019学年黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高一下学期第二次月考英语试题 ‎(全卷满分:120分 考试时间:100分钟)‎ 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。‎ A Visit Nashville, Tennessee, the capital of country music and the home of the Grand Ole Opry. Forty -day bus tour starts from Pittsburgh.‎ Departures August 23, September 13, September 27, October 11, October 25.‎ ‎$185 per person based on double occupancy. Includes private motor coach from Pittsburgh, hotel rooms, reserved tickets for the Grand Ole Opry. Country Festival Friday and Saturday nights, sightseeing tour of Nashville, admissions to places of interest.‎ For information, free booklets, and reservations, call 4212 — 6060. Travel and Tours, 2245 Market Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219. 14-day advanced booking required. Visa and Master Card payment welcome.‎ ‎1. Why is Nashville an interesting city to visit? Because it is ________.‎ ‎ A. easy to travel around B. famous for country music ‎ C. an old city D. a beautiful city ‎ 2. If you plan to join the tour on September 27, on what date should you book your ticket?‎ ‎ A.August27. B.October13. C. September13. D.‎ ‎ September 26.‎ ‎ 3. Visa and Master Card are most probably the names of _________.‎ ‎ A. newspapers B.clubs C. telephone cards D. credit cards B My wife and I went to this vegan(严格的素食主义的)restaurant to give it a try.As we were eating our pepper and salt tofu, a young lady named Debra walked in. She wasn’t aware that the place is vegan and was looking for some meat. My wife and I talked up the place and invited her over to try some of our tofu. Debra tried it, nodded and went out.‎ After a few minutes, she and her mother both walked back in. We were having the rest of our meal at that time, so we told her what we had ordered. Debra then asked the waitress to just repeat our order for them. Next, Debra said, "And we want to pay for their meal", pointing to my wife and me. We tried to say no, but Debra wouldn’t listen.‎ That was not the end of it. Hugs were in order. Debra came over to our table and my wife got up to hug her. Debra hugged my wife and put $100 into her hand. My wife firmly said NO, but Debra insisted. Debra kept talking about our kindness, and we did the same about hers and her mother’s. With tears in the eyes, the workers were blown away by this whole exchange between four strangers. I left the waiters a tip that would cover all of our meals and we were on our way.‎ I’ve been witnessing so much kindness, especially over the last few years, as I began to pay more attention. We now have a new favorite restaurant and every time we go there my plan is to pay for someone else’s meal.‎ 4. Why did Debra go out after trying some tofu?‎ A. To bring her mother in. B. To look after her mother.‎ C. To get away from the food. D. To look for another restaurant.‎ ‎5. What did Debra insist on?‎ ‎ A. Hugging the author’s wife. B. Ordering a meal for the author.‎ ‎ C. Treating the author and his wife D. Tipping the waiters and waitress.‎ ‎6. How did the workers feel when seeing the exchange between four strangers?‎ ‎ A. Curious. B. Funny. C. Surprised. D. Touched.‎ ‎7. What can we know about the author and Debra?‎ ‎ A. They’ve been friends. B. They were both vegans.‎ ‎ C. They met for the first time. D. They once worked together.‎ C Dogs are our best friends. That’s especially true after a disaster, such as an earthquake. When buildings fall down, search and rescue dogs help find trapped people. Dogs’ amazing noses can pick up the smell of survivors. Now scientists have developed an electronic tool that does the same thing. It’s taking smell detection(探测) to a whole new level.‎ The new invention is a sort of electronic nose, which can detect extremely low levels of many compounds(化合物) from people’s skin. This isn’t the first time engineers have developed such an object. Earlier models, however, have been bulky and expensive. They could not detect low levels of target compounds either. The new one is inexpensive and small enough to fit inside hand-held equipment.‎ The electronic nose can detect extremely slight smell of more than one compound at the same time. "Being able to do this, in such a small object, is the significant discovery," says Sotiris E. Pratsinis, Professor of Process Engineering&Materials Science at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich. His team tested it in special spaces. They were like the small spaces where people might be trapped. Chemicals given off by the volunteers built up inside. The electronic equipment detected those compounds at unbelievably low levels.‎ The results were good news for the research team. But they may be not for our four-legged friends, who could soon be out of a job. "Ideally, this technology could replace search and rescue dogs," Pratsinis says.‎ Stephen Taylor, an electrical engineer, agrees that the new technology has some benefits over dogs. Still, he thinks it may be too soon to have our trusty friends retire. He suspects, "I foresee that such an object could add to the fine work done by the dogs." Taylor also pointed out some potential limitations of the new invention. "E-noses are useful, but can be very likely to be affected by unstable readings and ‎ interruption," he says.‎ 8. Why does the author talk about dogs at the beginning?‎ A. To catch the readers’ attention. ‎ B. To introduce the topic about e-noses.‎ C. To show what search and rescue dogs do. ‎ D. To add background information for discussion. ‎ ‎9. Which of the following best explains "bulky" underlined in paragraph 2?‎ ‎ A. Complex B. Fragile C. Handy D. Large ‎ ‎10. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?‎ ‎ A. What e-noses’ working principle is.‎ ‎ B. How e-noses are made.‎ ‎ C. What differences between dogs and e-noses are.‎ ‎ D. How powerful e-noses are.‎ ‎11. What does Stephen Taylor mean?‎ ‎ A. Dogs and e-noses could work together.‎ ‎ B. Search and rescue dogs will retire soon.‎ ‎ C. E-noses are more reliable than noses of dogs.‎ ‎ D. Dogs are better at finding out trapped people.‎ D To be sure, only children experienced some things differently from those with sisters and brothers. Many feel more pressure to succeed. They also tend to look only to their parents as role models in the absence of brothers and sisters.‎ In India, 10-year-old Saviraj Sankpal founded a support group for the tiny minority(少数) of only children. Among other things, the group does volunteer work to fight against the false idea that they are not responsible. "People think we’re treated too kindly and ruined," says Sankpal, a computer engineering student. "But I'd like to remind them how lonely it can get."‎ Most only children, however, say they wish for sisters or brothers only when it comes to caring for aging, unhealthy parents. Britain's David Emerson, co-author of the book The Only Child, says that such a person has to make all the decisions ‎ alone. Emerson knows from experience. After his father died, he chose to move his elderly mother from their family home, where she was vulnerable (易受攻击的) to house breakers, to a new one with more safety. "The move was quite hard on her, and she might feel that I pushed her into it, "he says, "After all, I am left with that responsibility."‎ In the future, more and more only children will probably face similar choices. With working mothers increasing, many families are finding they simply don't have the time, money or energy to have more than one child. As only children become common, perhaps the world will realize that the charge made against them is unfair.‎ 12. The author’s attitude towards only children is .‎ A. Critical B. Objective C. Hostile D. Unjust ‎ ‎13. It can be inferred from the passage that only children's parents should ___________.‎ A. found a support group for their only children B. do volunteer work to help their only children C. let their only children make all the decisions alone D. set good examples for their only children ‎14. Emerson decided to move his elderly mother to a new house because he ___________.‎ A. is the only one who cares about her ‎ ‎ B. doesn't want to leave her alone C. wants to share the responsibility with her ‎ D. is worried about her safety ‎15. The main idea of the passage is that ________.‎ A. only children are ruined and irresponsible B. only children have to face many challenges C. most only children want to have brothers and sisters D. most only children share their responsibility with their parents 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The Seven Cs of a Good Letter What is the secret of writing a good letter? Here are two main ones. Don't try to be fancy. Don't try to impress your reader. You will be successful if you follow these seven Cs.‎ Clear. Use short, direct sentences. 16 Try your tone as if the reader were right there with you. Above all, don't use an introduction.‎ Correct. 17 Don't guess, even for spelling. Refer to your dictionary. If you need to, check a reference book too. Use them as much as you need to.‎ Complete. Don't scatter(分散) your points. 18 This is good organization too.‎ Courteous. Be friendly rather than overly casual. Present your information nicely even if you are complaining about something. In all letters, treat others as you want them to treat you.‎ Concise. Make each point as clearly and briefly as you can.‎ Conversational. This is really the secret of good writing. 19 Such a letter has a natural, friendly tone. Let your personality come through naturally.‎ Considerate. 20 Write about what you believe the reader needs or wants to know. Try to be helpful. This will build good feeling toward you.‎ ‎ The seven Cs are about writing letters. But how about school papers? Use the seven Cs. Write as if you are talking to your teacher or professor. You'll be surprised. You'll almost instantly become a good writer. And you might even enjoy writing from now on. ‎ A. Just "talk" to the person.‎ B. Make them easy to understand.‎ C. Make sure what you say is correct.‎ D. Include long sentences in your letter.‎ E. Writing should not be taken too seriously.‎ F. Think of the readers' point of view as you write. ‎ G. Finish one point completely before going on to the next. ‎ 第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Whenever I felt disappointed I often thought of what my mother had said to me, "Everything happens for the best. If you__21__, one day something good will happen. And you'll realize that it wouldn't have happened but for that previous__22__. "‎ As it__23 __, mother was right. In 1932, I ended my college life. __24__ that, I had decided to try for a job in radio, and then could work my way up to a sports 25__. I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every__26__－but got turned down every time. In one studio, a __27__ lady told me that big stations couldn't risk hiring a person who lacked __28__. "Go to __29__ town and find a little station that will give you a chance," she said. I then __30__ to Dixon. While there was no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted an athlete to __31__ its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I __32__. The job sounded just right for me. But I wasn't __33__. ‎ My disappointment must have __34__. "Everything happens for the best, " Mom __35__ me. Then I __36__ WOC Radio in Davenport. The program director named Peter MacArthur told me they had already __37__ a contract with another announcer.‎ As I left his office, my disappointment __ 38__ over. I asked aloud, “How can a fellow become a sport announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station?”‎ I was waiting for the lift when I heard MacArthur calling, “What was that you said about sports? You know something about football?” Then he stood me before a __ 39__and asked me to broadcast a live game.‎ I often __40__ what direction my life might have taken if I'd gotten the job at Montgomery Ward and if I didn't persist.‎ ‎21.‎ A．look on B．get on C．carry on D．stay on ‎22.‎ A．successes B．results C．lives D．disappointments ‎23.‎ A．carried out ‎ B．turned out C．figured out D．looked out ‎24.‎ A．Before ‎ B．After ‎ C．Since D．Although ‎25.‎ A．hostess B．athlete C．announcer D．performer ‎26.‎ A．firm B．school C．store D．station ‎27.‎ A．beautiful B．strict C．kind D．cruel ‎28.‎ A．money B．experience C．appearance D．knowledge ‎29.‎ A．busy B．distant C．big D．small ‎30.‎ A．turned B．saw C．walked D．added ‎31.‎ A．buy B．manage C．sell D．show ‎32.‎ A．applied B．refused C．agreed D．appealed ‎33.‎ A．employed B．fired C．fitted D．satisfied ‎34.‎ A．disappeared B．shown C．fallen D．responded ‎35.‎ A．recited B．persuaded C．advised D．reminded A．tried B．visited C．passed D．poured ‎36.‎ ‎37.‎ A．assigned B．signed C．designed D．resigned ‎38.‎ A．appeared B．disappeared C．boiled D．removed ‎39.‎ A．radio B．station C．studio D．microphone ‎40.‎ A．doubted B．intended C．wondered D．expected 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Last weekend our school held a sports meeting. ____41_____(realize) it was our last high school sports meeting, we decided to make _____42____ an unforgettable experience for all of us.‎ We first attended the opening parade, for ____43____our class had made a lot of _____44_____(prepare). _____45___ our excitement, our parade performance was a great success. After the parade, the games started. My classmates attended various events such as running, high jump and long jump. Due to the hard training they ____46____(do) before, their performances were very _____47____(impress). On the stand, my classmates applauded and cheered for the athletes, some raising their cameras to capture the exciting moments. Finally, the result _____48_____( announce). It was amazing that our class won the second place. Our efforts paid off! Cup in hand, we took _____49_____ picture together.‎ I believe this sports meeting will remain a precious memory for all of us 50 time goes by.‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） ‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 ‎2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Hi, Mike. How are you going to celebrate your birthday the next month? If you hadn’t arranged ‎ anything , come to the concert to be holding by my favorite band in the city stadium. I’m sure you will not regret it. The concert will be held a Sunday evening. Clearly it will be popular, because the ticket are selling very well. The only problem is when the performance starts quite lately---at nine pm. We can take a bus there, so there will be no bus when the concert is over. I will ask your dad to pick us up and you could stay in my home for the night.‎ 第一节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 某电视台英语频道今年暑假准备举办"外国人游中国"的夏令营活动, 假定你是李华, 是这个活动的志愿者, 你的美国网友Mike发来邮件询问该活动。请你给他回复一封邮件, 邮件内容包括：‎ 1. 活动时间和地点；（6月18-28日, 北京和成都）‎ 2. 活动内容（游长城, 看大熊猫, 听京剧Peking Opera等）‎ 3. 邀请他参加该活动。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数；‎ ‎ 3.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mike,‎ ‎ I’m glad to receive your email,‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Best,‎ Li Hua ‎2018级三月份月考英语试题答案 ‎ ‎ 阅读理解：21-23 BCD 24-27 ACDC 28-31 BDDA 32-35 BDDB 36-40 BCGAF 完形填空：21-25 CDBAC 26-30 DCBDA 31-35 BAABD 36-40 ABCDC 语法填空：41 Realizing 42 it 43 which 44 preparations 45 To 46 had done 47 impressive 48 was announced 49 a 50 as 改错：51 删掉the 52 hadn’t—haven ’t 53 holding—held 54 a前加上on 55 ticket—tickets 56 when—that 57 lately—late 58 so—but ‎ ‎59 your—my 60 could—can 书面表达：‎ One possible version：‎ Dear Mike，‎ I’m glad to receive your e-mail，asking about the summer camp for foreigners to travel in China.‎ The camp will be held both in Beijing and Chengdu by an English channel of a TV station from July 18 to 28, during which time foreigners will visit the well-known places, such as the Great Wall, Chengdu panda Base. Besides this, foreigners will have opportunities to enjoy Chinese operas and Chinese folk music, which will surely help foreigners understand Chinese culture more deeply.‎ As a volunteer of this camp, I work as an interpreter because I have a good knowledge of English.‎ ‎ This is a meaningful activity, so why not join it?‎ ‎ Best,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎