江苏省苏州陆慕高级中学2020届高三上学期第四次双周练英语试卷

江苏省苏州陆慕高级中学2020届高三上学期第四次双周练英语试卷

高三英语 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分)‎ 第一节(共5小题：每题1)‎ ‎1. What will James do tomorrow?‎ A. Watch a TV program. B. Give talk. C. Write a report.‎ ‎2. What can we say about the woman?‎ A. She's generous B. She's curious C. She's helpful.‎ ‎3 . When does the train leave?‎ A .At 6:00 B. At 8:30 C. At 10:30‎ ‎4. How does the woman go to work?‎ A. By Car. B. On foot. C. By bike.‎ ‎5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.‎ 第二节(共15小题：每题1)‎ 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the woman regret?‎ A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major.‎ ‎7. What is the woman interested in studying now?‎ A. Ecology B. Education C. Chemistry.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the man?‎ A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.‎ ‎9. What is the man doing for the woman?‎ A. Looking for some local foods. ‎ B. Showing her around the seaside. ‎ C. Offering information about a hotel.‎ 听第8段材料，回答10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In an office. B. At home C. At a restaurant ‎11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?‎ A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours.‎ ‎12. Who is Alice going to call?‎ A. Mike B. Joan C. Catherine 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Why does the woman meet the man?‎ A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together.‎ ‎14. What does the woman like about the carpet?‎ A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality.‎ ‎15. What does the man say about the kitchen?‎ A. It's a good size B. It's newly painted. C. It's adequately equipped.‎ ‎16. What will the woman probably do next?‎ A. Go downtown B. Talk with her friend. C . Make payment.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?‎ A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students.‎ ‎18. When did the speaker take English classes?‎ A. Before he left his hometown. B. After he came to America. C. When he was 15 years old.‎ ‎19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?‎ A. He's proud. B. He's sympathetic. C. He's grateful.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?‎ A. How education shaped this fife. ‎ B. How his language skills improved.‎ C. How he managed his business well.‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎21. The e-commerce_____ production and consumption, and is promoting the development of the service sector.‎ A. has influenced B. influenced C. is influencing D. is influenced ‎22. Past winners of the Nobel Prize in physics, _____ has now been awarded 210 times, have been honored for their important discoveries.‎ A. who B. what C. that D. which ‎23. We can choose to be happy if we want, ______ we can look at everything in a positive way.‎ A. for fear that B. as long as C. in case D. even if ‎24. This exhibition is to _____ the traditional images and show that there are no limits to what you are capable of.‎ A. hand down B. break down C. calm down D. lay down ‎25. The question came up at the meeting ____ we have enough money for our research.‎ A. whether B. that C. which D. where ‎26. It is obvious that an equal _____ of the educational resources is what the public need badly nowadays.‎ A. contribution B. distribution C. prescription D. separation ‎27. If we surround ourselves with people _____ our major aim, we can get their support and encouragement.‎ A. in sympathy with B. in terms of C. in honor of D. in contrast with ‎28. The introduction of advanced robots has made a _____ difference to the production of agricultural Machinery.‎ A. troublesome B. transparent C. tremendous D. traditional ‎ ‎29. He is sure to pass the test, for he_____ his lessons for the test every day over the past month.‎ A. will review B. was reviewing C. has been reviewing D. had been ‎ reviewing ‎30. China has made great achievements in agriculture over the past seven decades, successfully _____ nearly 20 percent of the world’s population.‎ A. fed B. to feed C. being fed D. feeding ‎31. Just my luck! _____ my umbrella this morning, I wouldn’t be trapped here now.‎ A. Should I take B. Had I taken C. Were I to take D. Would I take ‎32. China will safeguard energy security by resource protection,_____ green lifestyles and consumer culture.‎ A. to advocate B. advocated C. advocating D. having been advocated 33. I _____ the washing machine. It’s working OK now.‎ A. was repairing B. repaired C. would repair D. had repaired ‎34. Time and patience are needed in popularizing guoxue, but modem technology helps _____ the process.‎ A. accomplish B. accelerate C. accumulate D. associate ‎35 ---Was he nervous when facing the interview?‎ ‎---Not really. He is _____, for he was well prepared.‎ A. down in the dumps B. flying off the handle C. over the moon D. as cool as a cucumber 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ Electronic games are often seen as a distraction from schoolwork, but now, there's a school course to study them- since this semester, Peking University has 36 an optional course called General Theory of Electronic Games, which has gained 37 among students. It was 38 designed to accept 120 students, but around 200 attended the first two lessons.‎ However, the new course has caused a heated public debate. Some people think that as the celebrated Peking University has opened a course on electronic games, students may believe it's 39 to play games rather than 40 the research.‎ In response to these 41 , the course teacher explained that the course isn’t designed to 42 conventional view. “I like playing games, but fully 43 of the problems that the games have brought about,” he said. “I have a sense of 44 . I want more students to know what electronic games are ---their benefits and harms.”‎ Instead of teaching students how to play electronic games, the course will 45 issues related to electronic games, such as research and development, technology and 46 psychology.‎ This new course at Peking University arrives at a time when China’s game industry is 47 . China’s video game market is the world’s largest and is expected to continue to 48 .‎ And the flourishing industry has 49 influenced many Chinese people, especially the young. More than 38 percent of Chinese people younger than 26 said their ideal job would be to work as a(n) 50 electronic gamer.‎ Despite this, a professor from Shenzhen University said it is 51 for universities and individuals to keep a 52 head in face of the market. “I hope the public can view electronic games as 53 activity and leave enough room for 54 development,” he said. “Parents and teachers should also help students choose majors that can give full play to their 55 . ‎ ‎36. A. dismissed B. cancelled C. offered D. changed ‎37. A. confusion B. hatred C. doubt D. popularity ‎38. A. originally B. specially C. mostly D. hopefully ‎39. A. conservative B. acceptable C. sustainable D. offensive ‎40. A. dive into B. withdraw from C. put off D. interfere with ‎41. A. instructions B. concerns C. assessments D. suggestions ‎42. A. obey B. spread C. respect D. challenge ‎43. A. conscious B. suspicious C. ignorant D. ashamed ‎44. A. humor B. mission C. belonging D. security ‎45. A. avoid B. address C. confuse D. reject ‎46. A. researchers B. designers C. lecturers D. players ‎47. A. fading B. booming C. declining D. shrinking ‎48. A. grow B. fall C. squeeze D. collapse ‎49. A. by coincidence B. in turn C. at random D. on time ‎50. A. casual B. professional C. desperate D. intelligent ‎51. A. compulsory B. controversial C. essential D. evident ‎52. A. clear B. tentative C. sensitive D. anxious ‎53. A. economic B. leisure C. physical D. cultural ‎54. A. fierce B. recent C. healthy D. chaotic ‎55. A. possession ‎ B. position C. privilege D. potential 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A Gemini Man Gemini Man is a big-budget Hollywood sci-fi-action movie based on an original concept, rather than on a superhero comic or an old TV series, even though this particular original concept is more 20 years old. In it a government assassin (杀手）is being hunted down by his own clone The original script was sold by Darren Lemke to a studio in 1997, and since then almost every male A-listener has been attached as a potential star. Now, at long last, Ang Lee has directed Gemini Man, and Will Smith plays both the veteran assassin and his much younger doppelganger (分身).‎ Jojo Rabbit During World War Two, a 10-year-old German boy (Roman Griffin David) is desperate to be a dutiful Nazi, only to discover that his mother (Scarlett Johansson) is hiding, a Jewish girl (Thomasin McKenzie) in their house. It may not sound like the stuff of a big-hearted comedy but Taika Waititi can make anything warm and funny. As well as writing and directing Jojo Rabbit, Waititi co-stars as the boy’s imaginary friend,a nitwitted Adolf Hitler.‎ Doctor Sleep Mike Flanag’s new film is adapted from Stephen King, novel, Doctor Sleep, which was a sequel (续集) to The Shining. You can expect to see blood flowing out of lifts in a rapid stream, ghostly twin girls and headache-including carpet patterns. Ewan McGregor stars as Danny Torrance, the boy with psychic powers m 1980 film. Now, he is a middle-aged hospital counsellor.‎ Maleficent: Mistress of Evil Here’s another chance to see Angelina Jolie. In 2014 she starred in Maleficent, Disney's live-action remake of the Sleeping Beauty cartoon from 1959. The twist was that the eponymous wicked fairy wasn’t so wicked, after all, and that the real villain was the father of Princess Aurora (Elle Fanning). The sequel's subtitle promises that Maleficent will actually be evil this time around, her change of heart prompted by Aurora’s engagement to handsome prince (Harris Dickinson).‎ ‎56. What can we learn from this passage?‎ A. Ewan McGregor plays a role in Doctor Sleep.‎ B. Taika Waititi is the main character in Jojo Rabbit.‎ C. Gemini Man is adapted from a 20-yem--old TV series.‎ D. The real wicked character in Maleficent: Mistress of Evil is Aurora.‎ 57. If your friend wants to see a horror movie, which one will you recommend?‎ A. Gemini Man B.Jojo Babbit C. Doctor Sleep D. Maleficent: Mistress of Evil B By analyzing the fossilized teeth of some of our most ancient ancestors, a team of scientists led by the universities of Bristol (UK) and Lyon (France) have discovered that the first humans significantly breastfed their infants (婴儿) for longer periods than their contemporary relatives.‎ The results, published in the journal Science Advances, provide a first insight into the practice of weaning （断奶）that remain otherwise unseen in the fossil record.‎ The team sampled minute amounts from nearly 40 fossilized teeth of our South African fossil relatives, early Homo, Paranthropus robustus and Australopithecus africanus. They measured the proportions of their stable calcium isotopes （同位素）in the tooth enamel（牙釉质）, which are a function of the mother milk intake by infants. They show that early Homo offspring（后代） was breastfed in significant proportions until the age of around three to four years, which likely played a role in the apparition of traits that are specific to human lineage（血统）, such as the brain development.‎ In contrast, infants of Paranthropus robustus, that became extinct around one million years ago and were a more robust species in terms of dental anatomy, as well as infants of Australopithecus africanus, stopped drinking sizeable proportions of mother milk in the course of the first months of life.‎ These differences in nursing behaviors likely come with major changes in the social structures of groups as well as the time between the birth of one child and the birth of the next.‎ One of the study's lead authors, Dr Theo Tacail said: "The practice of weaning -- the duration of breastfeeding, age at non-milk food introduction and the age at cessation of suckling -- differs among the modern members of the hominid family which includes humans and modern great apes: orangutan, gorillas, chimpanzees and bonobos.‎ The development of such behavioral differences likely played major roles in the evolution of the members of human lineage, being associated for instance with size and structure of social groups, brain development.‎ However, getting insights into these behavioral changes from fossils that are millions of years old is a challenge and, so far, little evidence allow discussing nursing practices in these fossil species.‎ The findings stress the need for further exploration of calcium stables isotopes compositions in the fossil record in order to understand the co-evolution of weaning practices with other traits such as brain size or social behaviors."‎ 57. What do we know the findings of the team?‎ A. It takes the lead in focusing on Practice weaning.‎ B. It has disclosed the link between the weaning practice and other traits.‎ C. It is evident that nursing practice is associated with behavioral changes.‎ D. It’s contemporary humans that spend more time breastfeeding their infants.‎ ‎59. What does the underlined phrase “such behavioral differences” in Paragraph 7 most probably refer to?‎ A. Differences in the calcium isotope in the teeth. B. Differences in the social structure of groups.‎ ‎ C. Differences in the practice of weaning. D. Differences in the change of behaviors.‎ ‎60. What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A. The evolution of human lineage B. The possible influence of nursing behaviors.‎ C. The exploration of compositions in the fossil.‎ D. The function of mother milk at the age of infants.‎ C Face App has taken the world by storm, giving users the chance to see themselves age through its algorithm. 12.7 million people---some three million more than the population of New York City—reportedly downloaded it in one seven-day period last month.‎ Although the Russian app has become known for its privacy issues, the more interesting lesson of our Face App fling (尽情玩乐）is what it tells us about our society—and our future lives. It turns out we are more interested in aging than we realized. I’m surprised by this. Most younger people are in denial (否认）about old age, doing almost nothing to prepare for it. We rarely have a chance to plan for the future, with increasing time and financial pressures. Those pressures bring sacrifices that we may not always want to make: we can no longer afford to spend the time or the money needed to look after our elderly parents.‎ As a family doctor, I can see the loneliness epidemic developing. Elderly patients come to see me with no particular illness, no clear medical issue. After a few minutes of the consultation, I understand why: they're not sick, and often they don’t feel sick. They just need someone—anyone-to talk to.‎ Although loneliness has no medical classification, the health effects are real: the result of loneliness and isolation can be as harmful to our health as smoking 15 cigarettes a day, and is more damaging than obesity. But loneliness does not come with nearly enough health warnings. .‎ So what next? Since 1980, we are living on average 10 years longer. At the same time, people are having fewer and fewer children, and they are having them much later in life. The snake of a world class health service is eating its own tail; its care is prolonging (延长) people's lives, but as the ratio of pensioners（退休人员）to working -age people increases, there are fewer taxpayers to fund that very health service.‎ Into this void have stepped NGOs, charities and volunteers. But in the long term, the only way to truly help the oldest meters of our society is to go back to the traditional values of intergenerational（两代间的）cooperation—often under same roof. Ultimately, we will need to evolve towards a culture where elderly care is treated the same as childcare, where employers recognize the duty of someone with an elderly parent the same way they recognize those of someone with a newborn child.‎ ‎61. The example of FaceApp is used to _____.‎ A. prove the popularity of it B. explain the function of it C. show the progress of technology D. introduce the topic of aging and loneliness ‎62. What makes elderly people without illness go to see their family doctors?‎ A. Desire to have the consultation. B. Strong feeling of loneliness. ‎ C. Unclear medical issues. D. Questions to ask doctors.‎ ‎63. How can the oldest members be truly helped?‎ A. By being treated as children.‎ B. By going back to the traditional society.‎ C. By providing family care.‎ D. By living with other elderly people under the same roof.‎ ‎64. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. The loneliness of elderly people needs more attention.‎ B. FaceApp’s popularity proves it has no security problems.‎ C. Health service lacks fund because of prolonged peopled lives.‎ D. FaceApp is helpful in dealing with elderly peopled loneliness.‎ D Microsoft announced this week that its facial-recognition system is now more accurate in identifying people of color, touting (吹嘘）its progress at tackling one of the technology’s biggest biases (偏见).‎ But critics, citing Microsoft’s work with Immigration and Customs Enforcement, quickly seized on how that improved technology might be used. The agency contracts with Microsoft for cloud-computing tools that the tech giant says is largely limited to office work but can also include face recognition.‎ Columbia University professor Alondra Nelson tweeted, “We must stop confusing ‘inclusion’ in more ‘diverse’ surveillance (监管）systems with justice and equality.”‎ Facial-recognition systems more often misidentify people of color because of a long-running data problem： The massive sets of facial images they train on skew heavily toward white men. A Massachusetts Institute of Technology study this year of the face-recognition systems designed by Microsoft, IBM and the China-based Face++ found that facial-recognition systems consistently giving the wrong gender for famous women of color including Oprah Winfrey, Serena Williams, Michelle Obama and Shirley Chisholm, the first black female member of Congress.‎ The companies have responded in recent months by pouring many more photos into the mix, hoping to train the systems to better tell the differences among more than just white faces. IBM said Wednesday it used 1 million facial images, taken from the photo-sharing site Flickr, to build the “world’s largest facial data-set” which it will release publicly for other companies to use. ‎ IBM and Microsoft say that allowed its systems to recognize gender and skin tone with much more precision. Microsoft said its improved system reduced the error rates for darker-skinned men and women by “up to 20 times,” and reduced error rates for all women by nine times.‎ Those improvements were heralded（宣布）by some for taking aim at the prejudices in a rapidly spreading technology, including potentially reducing the kinds of false positives that could lead police officers misidentify a criminal suspect. ‎ But others suggested that the technology's increasing accuracy could also make it more marketable. The system should be accurate, “but that’s just the beginning, not the end, of their ethical obligation,” said David Robinson, managing director of the think tank Upturn.‎ At the center of that debate is Microsoft, whose multimillion-dollar contracts with ICE came under fire amid the agency’s separation of migrant parents and children at the Mexican border.‎ In an open letter to Microsoft chief executive Satya Nadella urging the company to cancel that contract, Microsoft workers pointed to a company blog post in January that said Azure Government would help ICE “accelerate recognition and identification.” “We believe that Microsoft must take an ethical stand, and put children and families above profits,” the letter said.‎ A Microsoft spokesman, pointing to a statement last week from Nadella, said the company’s “current cloud engagement” with ICE supports relatively anodyne（温和的）office work such as “mail, calendar, massaging and document management workloads.” The company said in a statement that its facial-recognition improvements are “part of our going work to address the industry-wide and societal issues on bias.”‎ Criticism of face recognition will probably expand as the technology finds its way into more arenas, including airports, stores and schools. The Orlando police department said this week that it would not renew its use of Amazon. com’s Rekognition system.‎ Companies ”have to acknowledge their moral involvement in the downstream ‎ use of their technology,” Robinson said. “The impulse is that they’re going to put a product out there and wash their hands of the consequences. That’s unacceptable.”‎ ‎65. What is “one of the technology’s biggest biases” in Paragraph 1?‎ A. Class bias. B. Regional difference. C. Professional prejudice. D. Racial discrimination.‎ 66. What can we know about the improvement of facial-recognition technology?‎ A. Justice and equality have been truly achieved.‎ B. It is due to the expansion of the photo database.‎ C. It has already solved all the social issues on biases.‎ D. The separation of immigrant parents from their children can be avoided.‎ ‎67. What is the focus of the face-recognition debate?‎ A. Data problems. B. The market value. C. The application field. D. A moral issue ‎68. What is David Robinson's attitude towards facial-recognition technology?‎ A. Skeptical. B. Approval. C. Optimistic. D. Neutral.‎ ‎69. We can infer from the last paragraph that Robinson thinks _____.‎ A. companies had better hide from responsibilities B. companies deny problems with its technical process C. companies should not launch new products on impulse D. companies should be responsible for the new product and the consequences ‎70. Which can be the suitable title for the passage?‎ ‎ A. The wide use of Microsoft system B. Fears of facial-recognition technology ‎ C. The improvement of Microsoft system D. Failure of recognizing black women 第四部分：单词拼写：‎ ‎71. The g_________ of the situation shocked Bob Geldof , an Irish musician. ‎ ‎72. He is a t_______ nut. You’better not argue with him.‎ ‎73. Supermarkets stop providing free plastic bags to shoppers in a b_____ to protect the environment. ‎ ‎74. Students should _________（使参加）themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth. ‎ ‎75. It is a __________（荣幸）for me to meet the Queen when she visited our school ‎ 第II卷（非选择题，共三大题，35分）‎ 第五部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）‎ If there is one word to describe the progress made in the last 100 years, it’s connectedness. From the telephone to the radio to the TV to the Internet, we have found ways to bring us all closer together, enabling，constant worldly access..‎ I don’t think I need to highlight the benefits of all this. But the downsides are also beginning to show. Beyond the current talk about privacy and data collection, there is perhaps an even more detrimental side-effect here: We now live in a world where we’re connected to everything except ourselves. According to Pascal, we fear the silence of existence, and we dread boredom and instead choose aimless distraction and use the noise of the world to block out the discomfort of dealing with ourselves.‎ However, we ignore the fact that never facing ourselves is why we feel lonely an anxious in spite of being so intimately connected to everything else around us. ‎ Fortunately, there is a solution. The only way to avoid being ruined by this is to face it. It’s to let the boredom take you where it wants so you can deal with whatever it is that is really going on with your sense of self. That’s when you’ll hear yourself think, and learn to engage the parts of you that are masked by distraction.‎ The beauty of this is that, once you cross that initial barrier, you realize that being alone isn’t so bad. Boredom can provide its own stimulation.‎ When you surround yourself with moments of solitude and stillness, you become intimately familiar with your environment in a way that forced stimulation doesn’t allow. The world becomes richer, the layers start to peel back, and you see things for what they really are, in all their wholeness, in all their contradictions, and in all their unfamiliarity.‎ You learn that there are things you are capable of paying attention to than just what makes the most noise on the surface. Just because a quiet room doesn’t scream with excitement like the idea of immersing yourself in a movie or a TV show doesn’t mean there isn’t depth to explore there.‎ Sometimes, the direction that this solitude leads you in can be unpleasant, especially when it comes to introspection (内省）---your thoughts and your feelings, your doubts and your hopes—but in the long term, it’s far more pleasant than running away from it all without even realizing what you are.‎ Being alone and connecting inwardly is a skill nobody ever teaches us. That’s ironic because it’s more important than most of the ones they do.‎ Solitude may not be the solution to everything, but it certainly is a start.‎ The Cost of Connectedness Introduction ‎●(76) __________ the development of IT has brought us all closer together than ever before, we (77) __________to connect ourselves while connected to everything.‎ The disadvantages of connectedness ‎● We are afraid of a (78) __________ state of existence and the boredom it brings.‎ ‎●We feel so uncomfortable when dealing with ourselves that we (79) __________ from it all and choose to be aimlessly distracted by the noise of the world.‎ ‎●We often ignore the fact that never facing ourselves is to (80) __________ for our feeling lonely and anxious.‎ The (81)_____ to the problem ‎●You can deal with whatever is going on with your sense of self.‎ ‎●You’ll hear yourself, think, and learn to engage what is masked by distraction.‎ ‎●Being alone isn’t so bad.(82) __________ , you'll be stimulated by boredom.‎ ‎●The world becoming richer and ,the layers starting to peel back, you'll have (83) __________ views about what you see.‎ ‎●You'll find yourself capable of being attentive to some things and (84) _________ in depth beyond noise and scream.‎ Conclusion ‎●Solitude is the first step you should take to save yourself from being ruined by(85) __________ and anxiety. ‎ 第六部分: 书面表达（满分20分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 ‎ ‎ Yesterday, the Peoples Court of Qi County in Henan Province had a special plaintiff, an eleven-year-old boy in the fifth grade. He accused his parents of peeping at his diary, which violated his privacy. ‎ ‎ After looking into the case, the judge found out what had happened to the boy and his parents. Li used to be an excellent student, but recently, he couldn’t focus on his studies. His parents were busy with their business, so they cared little about him. However, after learning about their son’s change, they managed to peep at his diary. From the diary, they learned that their son had a love affair with a girl in the same class. Then they got very angry and scolded him severely. As a result, the boy charged his parents with violating his privacy. ‎ ‎ Facing the special case, the judge said, “Li is not a grown-up, but he has privacy protected by law. But in this case, what his parents did was to try to understand his thought in order to help him grow up healthily, which couldn’t be defined as an invasion.” Later, the judge told the parents it was unwise to peep at the child’s diary. Instead, they should try to talk to him. With the help of the judge, the boy promised to concentrate on his studies. ‎ ‎【写作内容】 ‎ ‎1. 以约30个词概括阅读材料的主要内容； ‎ ‎2. 以约120个词谈谈你对“父母偷看子女日记”的看法，包括以下要点： (1) 看完新闻你有何感受？ ‎ ‎(2) 如果你是文中主人公，你会如何做？ (3) 你认为子女和父母应该如何更好地相处。 ‎ ‎【写作要求】 ‎ ‎1. 作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子； ‎ ‎2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ‎ ‎【评分标准】 ‎ 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。‎ 高三英语 听力文本：‎ 第一节(共5小题：每题1)‎ ‎1. What will James do tomorrow?‎ A. Watch a TV program. B. Give talk. C. Write a report.‎ ‎2. What can we say about the woman?‎ A. She's generous B. She's curious C. She's helpful.‎ ‎3 . When does the train leave?‎ A .At 6:00 B. At 8:30 C. At 10:30‎ ‎4. How does the woman go to work?‎ A. By Car. B. On foot. C. By bike.‎ ‎5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.‎ 第二节(共15小题：每题1)‎ 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the woman regret?‎ A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major.‎ ‎7. What is the woman interested in studying now?‎ A. Ecology B. Education C. Chemistry.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the man?‎ A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.‎ ‎9. What is the man doing for the woman?‎ A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. ‎ C. Offering information about a hotel.‎ 听第8段材料，回答10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In an office. B. At home C. At a restaurant ‎11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?‎ A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours.‎ ‎12. Who is Alice going to call?‎ A. Mike B. Joan C. Catherine 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Why does the woman meet the man?‎ A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together.‎ ‎14. What does the woman like about the carpet?‎ A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality.‎ ‎15. What does the man say about the kitchen?‎ A. It's a good size B. It's newly painted. C. It's adequately equipped.‎ ‎16. What will the woman probably do next?‎ A. Go downtown B. Talk with her friend. C . Make payment.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?‎ A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students.‎ ‎18. When did the speaker take English classes?‎ A. Before he left his hometown. B. After he came to America. C. When he was 15 years old.‎ ‎19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?‎ A. He's proud. B. He's sympathetic. C. He's grateful.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?‎ A. How education shaped this fife. B. How his language skills improved.‎ C. How he managed his business well.‎ 第一部分：听力（每小题1分，满分20分) ‎ ‎ 答案1-5 BCCBA 6-10 BABCC 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 BCBCA 第二部分：英语知识运用 ‎ 第一节：单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎21-25 ADBBA 26-30 BACCD 31-35 BCBBD 第二节：完形填空（每小题1分，满分20分） ‎ ‎36-40 CDABA 41-45 BDABB 46-50 DBABB 51-55 CABCD 第三部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） ‎ ‎56-60 ACACB 61-65 DBCAD 66-70 BDADB 第四部分：1. gravity 2.tough 3.bid 4.involve 5.privilege 第四部分：任务型阅读（每小题l分，满分l0分）‎ ‎71. Although/Though/While 72. fail 73. silent/quiet 74. escape/ hide/ shrink/ withdraw ‎75. blame 76. solution(s) 77. Instead/Rather/Actually 78. comprehensive/thorough/ overall 79. exploring 80. loneliness ‎ 第五部分: 书面表达（满分25分）‎ One possible version:‎ 六、作文 ‎ The news is about a case where an eleven-year-old boy charged his parents with peeping at his diary and invading his privacy. The result is that what the parents did was not an invasion of privacy. ‎ ‎ Having read the news, I quite appreciate what the judge did. For one thing, he admitted the privacy of juveniles, and for another, he admitted parents’ right to supervise their child. Meanwhile, I felt glad because nowadays, more and more teenagers have legal consciousness. ‎ ‎ If I were the child in the news, I would be very angry at what my parents did. However, I wouldn’t turn to the court, because they did it just out of concern about me. I could understand them, but I just didn’t approve of their manner. ‎ ‎ In order to improve the relationship between parents and their children, I reckon communication is the best way to solve problems among them. Through communication, we can understand what’s in each other’s mind. Moreover, as children, we should be more active in ‎ reporting what has happened to us and seek help from our parents if necessary.‎ 单选答案：21-25     ADBBA        26-30     BACCD         31-35     BCBBD 详细解析 ‎21题  这题考查的是动词时态。网购影响生产和消费，且正在促进服务部门的发展。此处强调了网购对现在的影响，因此用现在完成时。‎ ‎22题  这题考察定语从句。过去诺贝尔物理学奖的得主因为重大的发现而受人尊敬，现在的奖金是过去的210倍。这里空格后是has，因此可知所填词不是指代得奖的人们，且这里是非限制性定从所以用which代指诺贝尔物理学奖这个奖项，因此选which。‎ ‎23 题 此题考察连词。根据句意可知，前后句的关系是假设和结果，因此填as long as,表“只要”。只要我们积极地看待事物，当我们想快乐时我们就可以快乐。‎ ‎24题 此题考察动词短语。首先，根据句意可知，这里要填的短语应该表示“打破，破坏”，而选项中只有break down有这个意思，因此选B。hand down表示宣布/传下，calmdown表示冷静下来，lay down作动词短语是lie down的过去式，表示躺下。‎ ‎25题 此题考察同位语从句。首先句子到meeting已经完整，且空格后的句子也完整，要充当成分的C. which排除，而D代进去语意不同。问题应该是不确定的，因此用whether而不是that。因此选A。‎ ‎26题 此题考察名词短语。首先A表示贡献，B表示分配，C表示处方、命令，D表示分离。A、C知道意思就很容易排除，而D表示的分离，分开本身，并不包括要将东西配发。但这里分配才符合句意，因此选B。‎ ‎27题 此题考察介词短语。首先A表示同情、赞成，B表示根据……，C表示向……表达尊敬，D表示与……对比/不同。而本题根据句意可知是选择和赞成我们目标的人在一起才容易得到支持和鼓励。因此选A。‎ ‎28题 此题考察形容词。首先A表示麻烦的，B表示透明、明显的，C 表示巨大的，D表示传统的。此处是修饰“影响”，并且先进机器人对农业机器的生产造成的不是troublesome棘手的影响，且本身troublesome也不和make a difference搭配，而C.tremendous符合句意。因此选C。‎ ‎29题 此题考察时态。句意为他肯定会通过考试的，因为在上个月他每天都复习。此处为在过去一个时间段一直做某事，且现在仍在继续，因此用现在完成进行时，has been reviewing。‎ ‎30题 此题考察非谓语。句意为中国在过去的七十年已经在农业上取得了巨大成就，成功填饱了1/5的世界人口。首先China 和feed是主动关系，且这里要填非谓语，A、C排除，且这里不是表示目的或者将来，不用to feed，而是伴随状语，因此用feeding。‎ ‎31题 此题考察虚拟语气的倒装。首先根据句意可知，这里是与过去相反的假设，因此A、C、D都排除。且在表示对过去的假设时，可以将Had提前，省略if，即这里的had Itaken。因此选B。‎ ‎32题 此题考察非谓语。首先句意为，中国会通过保护资源，提倡绿色生活方式和消费者文化来保障能源的安全。首先这里China和advocate是主动关系，且这里要填非谓语，（如果理解为by+动名词，那么不该是逗号，而应是and连接），因此排除B。并且不是作为目标或者表未来，不用to advocate。由主句will将会，可知，用having been表从之前到现在一直这么做是不合适的，因此用advocating作伴随状语。‎ ‎33题 考察动词时态。首先这里语境很简单，后一句表示洗衣机现在正常工作了。那么修饰过去的事情，且没有什么其余的时态标志或语意，因此用一般过去时即可，选B。‎ ‎34题 ‎ 考察动词辨析。首先A表示完成，B表示加速，C表示积累，D表示使联合。此处句意为，虽然推广国学是要时间和耐心的，但是现代科技可以帮助促进这个过程。根据句意可知此处是加快进程，因此选accelerate。‎ ‎35题 考察俗语。首先A表示闷闷不乐，B表示发火，C表示欣喜若狂，D表示冷静。句意为--他面试的时候紧张吗？--不怎么紧张。他很冷静，因为他准备的很充足。根据句意可知是冷静的，因此选D.ascool as a cucumber。‎ 完形填空答案：36-40 CDABA          41-45 BDABB    46-50 DBABB    51-55 CABCD 详细解析 ‎36题 考察动词。根据前面的转折but，以及后面讲到200人上课可知，这里是北京大学提供了一个选修课，因此用offer表示主动提供。而dismiss表示解散；开除，cancel表示取消，change表示改变，均不符合上下文。‎ ‎37题 考察名词。首先gainpopularity 为一个固定搭配，表示受欢迎。且这里由下文预计120人，但200人上课可知，学生喜欢这门课，因此confusion困惑，hatred仇恨，doubt怀疑，都不符合上下文。‎ ‎38题 考察副词。这里后半句“但是有200人上了刚开始的两节课”可知，课程是“原本”打算收120个学生，因此用originally。B表示特地，C表示主要，D表示有希望地，都不符合语境。‎ ‎39题 考察形容词。首先根据however和debate，以及前面有的人觉得它好，可知这里的想法是觉得不好，因为觉得会让学生认为是可以打游戏而不是做研究的，acceptable表示可接受的，符合语意。A表示保守的，C表示可持续的，D表示冒犯的，都不符合语意，因此选B。‎ ‎40题 考察动词。A表示潜心于/钻研，此处接research表示潜心研究。B表示撤出，C表示延期，D表示打扰，均不和research搭配，也不符合语意，因此选dive into。‎ ‎41题 考察名词。此处由inresponse to可知，是对上面所提到的进行回应，而前面所提到的不是A,指示，C,评估，D，建议，而是提到了人们的担忧，concerns，因此选B ‎42题 考察动词。此处由该段后文可知，老师知道游戏的带来的问题，这门课是让学生知道利弊。因此，这不是挑战传统看法，即并不是说让学生们打游戏，因此填challenge。‎ ‎43题 考察形容词。首先beconscious of为固定搭配，表示意识到……。而B表示怀疑，C表示忽略，D表示以……为耻，他们同样接of+sth/sb，但是语意并不符合。这里的前半句说喜欢打游戏，但是but，因此接转折，选A，“但是也完全知道游戏带来的问题。”‎ ‎44题 考察名词。asense of +A表示幽默感，B表示使命感，C表示归属感，D表示安全感。而这里老师说他要让更多的学生们知道电子游戏的利弊，因此是一种使命感，其余选项均不符合语意，因此选B。‎ ‎45题 考察动词。由前面我们已经知道老师的课程会让学生知晓游戏已经带来的弊端，因此在课上会解决问题，address issues表示解决问题，而不是A避免，C使困惑，D排斥。‎ ‎46题 考察名词。课上会研究科技和玩家的心理，而不是研究研究者/设计者/讲师的心理，常识可知，游戏中最重要最核心的是玩家，对玩家的影响也最值得探讨，因为可能给玩家带来不良影响，因此选players。‎ ‎47题 考察动词。由下文中国游戏市场是最大的，以及flouring可知，我们的游戏产业是在蓬勃发展的，因此选booming，而其余三项在此处都表示下降，不符合语意。‎ ‎48题 考察动词。同样根据中国游戏市场是最大的，以及flouring和连词为and可知，是被预计会继续增加的，没有反转，不用fall/collapse/squeeze等表负面结果的词。‎ ‎49题 考察介词短语。首先A表示偶然地，B表示反过来/依次，C表示随意地，D表示准时地。此处前文说的是中国的游戏市场非常大且蓬勃发展，而后面讲它影响了中国人。此处应该填B，游戏市场反过来影响了用户，A，C，D代入都非常突兀，因此选B。‎ ‎50题 考察形容词。由句意可知，很多年轻人的理想职业是做一个职业选手。而不是A随意的，C绝望的/孤注一掷的，D聪明的。因为这里要强调的是，不是一个普通的玩家，而是职业选手，即他们的工作就是打游戏，因此professional是最符合这里的语境的。‎ ‎51题 考察形容词。从despitethis（尽管有很多人都想当职业选手），可知，后面表转折，因此其实这个教授是持反对台独的，因此他应该是认为很重要的是，大学以及个人在面对这个市场时要保持清醒的头脑。这样才通顺，因此选C。A强制，B有争议的，D明显的都不符合语意。‎ ‎52题 考察形容词。从despitethis（尽管有很多人都想当职业选手），可知，后面表转折，因此其实这个教授是持反对态度的，因此他应该是认为很重要的是，大学以及个人在面对这个市场时要保持清醒的头脑。这样才通顺，因此选A。B试探性的，C敏感的，D焦急的都是不符合语意的 ‎53题 考察形容词。根据前文可知，教授希望大家清醒面对，所以教授应该是建议大家把游戏当做休闲活动，即leisure activity，而不是经济活动/体力活动/文化活动。因此选B。‎ ‎54题 考察形容词。这里教授是希望大家给游戏健康发展留出空间，但A表示激烈的，B表示最近的，D表示混乱的，都不符合期望，因此选C。‎ ‎55题 考察名词。首先playto (one’s) potential是固定搭配，表示发挥（某人的）潜能，而其余选项没有和paly to构成搭配的。且这里的语意是希望大家找到可以充分发挥自己潜能的工作，其余选项的意思代入也不符合。因此选D。 ‎ 阅读理解答案：56-60 ACACB     61-65 DBCAD          66-70 BDADB 详细解析 A篇 ‎56-57AC ‎56题：选项A可以定位到Doctor sleep中的“Ewan McGregor stars as Danny Torrance”，我们知道star是主演的意思。因此Ewan McGregor在Doctor Sleep中扮演一个角色正确，答案选择A。‎ ‎57题：.本题较简单，只需要我们看懂文章对于各个电影的介绍就可以完成。四部电影中涉及到恐怖片的只有Doctor Sleep中的描述“you can expect to see blood flowing out of lifts in a rapid stream, ghostly twin girls and headache-including carpet patterns.”。你有望看到电梯中涌出的鲜血、幽灵般的双胞胎女孩、让人头痛的地毯花纹。‎ B篇 ‎58-60 ACB ‎58题：答案为A。首先我们从第二段的描述“The results, published in the journal Science Advances, provide a first insight into the practice of weaning （断奶）that remain otherwise unseen in the fossil record. 此处“remain otherwise unseen in the fossil record”在化石记录中看不到的信息和other traits 其他特征 形成同义替换。因此答案选择A。‎ ‎59题：答案为C。首先定位到文中划线句，然后进行三句读。当句说的是这个行为差异的意义——“在人类谱系成员的进化过程中起主要作用”。然后我们读上一句我们找到了行为的差异“断奶的做法——母乳喂养的持续时间、非母乳食物摄入的年龄和停止哺乳的年龄——在包括人类和现代类人猿（猩猩、大猩猩、黑猩猩和倭黑猩猩）在内的原始人类家族的现代成员中有所不同。”所以答案选择C。‎ ‎60题：答案为B。倒数第二段的总结“so far, little evidence allow discussing nursing practices in these fossil species.”同时也说明了本文讲的主要内容其实就是关于nursing practices in these fossil species及其影响。所以答案选择B。 ‎ C篇 ‎61-64 DBCA ‎61题：D上下文联系。由第二段“It turns out we are more interested in aging than we realized. Most younger people are in denial (否认）about old age, doing almost nothing to prepare for it.”以及本文文章主旨可知，Face App的介绍是为了引出文章主旨：the topic of aging and loneliness。故选D ‎62题：B 细节题。由题目中doctor将视线转向第三段，根据“After a few minutes of the consultation, I understand why: they're not sick, and often they don’t feel sick. They just need someone—anyone-to talk to.“可知，那些老年人来看医生只不过是因为孤独想找个人交流，故选B ‎63题：C 文意理解题。题目中重点关注“truly“，重点在于找出真正能够帮到老年人的是什么。而根据最后一段”the only way truly help“可知答案在其后。作者想表达的是年轻一代对老一辈的关怀，故是家庭关怀。他提倡的是传统家庭观念价值而不是回到传统社会，故B排除。同时，对待老人的关注程度应该和对待小孩的关注程度一样，而不是把老人当小孩，故A不选。最后，由于” the traditional values of intergenerational（两代间的）cooperation—often under same roof“与D相抵触，排除D。故选C ‎64题：A主旨题 本文的文章主旨在于：一，突出老年人遭受忽视而感到孤独；二，呼吁社会给老年人更多的关注。FaceApp仅是话题的引入，不是主旨内容。故选A D篇 ‎65-70：DBDADB 65题：D 上下文联系题。由第四段“misidentify people of color“可知，微软之前的问题在于无法正确识别肤色。而原因在于” The massive sets of facial images they train on skew heavily toward white men.“故可知biases指的是种族偏见。故选D ‎66题：B 细节题。由第五段首句“The companies have responded in recent months by pouring many more photos into the mix, hoping to train the systems to better tell the differences among more than just white faces.“可知他们录入了更多的数据照片样本得以提高识别人脸的精度。故选B“‎ ‎67题：D 上下文理解题。题目中“the focus of the face-recognition technology”可对应到文中倒数第五段” At the center of that debate“可知答案在第五段及其前后段。有根据倒数第六段和倒数第四段出现的”ethical obligation“以及”ethical stand“和倒数第五段本身”At the center of that debate is Microsoft, whose multimillion-dollar contracts with ICE came under fire amid the agency’s separation of migrant parents and children at the Mexican border.“可知讨论的重点应当是lunli 问题，ethical对应moral。故选D ‎68题：A 理解题。David Robinson对于人脸识别的态度出现在倒数第六段“but that’s just the beginning, not the end, of their ethicalobligation“以及最后一段”Companies have to acknowledge their moral involvement in the downstream use of their technology. The impulse is that they’re going to put a product out there and wash their hands of the consequences. That’s ‎ unacceptable.”可知，David认为人脸识别技术涉及了很多伦理问题需要企业去承担责任，故可推知他对这项技术的态度应该是怀疑的，故选A ‎69题：D 细节题 由最后一段”Companies have to acknowledge their moral involvement in the downstream use of their technology. The impulse is that they’re going to put a product out there and wash their hands of the consequences. That’s unacceptable.”对应题中D选项responsible、product、consequence可知选D ‎70题：B 主旨大意题。本文主要讨论了人脸识别技术会涉及的种族偏见等道德问题，以及人们对它的担忧和批判。故选B 任务型答案：‎ ‎71. Although/Though/While 72. fail 73. silent/quiet 74. escape/ hide/ shrink/ withdraw ‎75. blame 76. solution(s) 77. Instead/Rather/Actually 78. comprehensive/thorough/ overall 79. exploring 80. loneliness ‎ 详细解析 ‎71题：首先我们判断需要填的是一个连词，我们需要对照原文去判断上下句的逻辑关系。原文中提到“I don’t think I need to highlight the benefits of all this. But the downsides are also beginning to show……We now live in a world where we’re connected to everything except ourselves.”因此我们最先判断出后半句的内容其实是在说不好，而前半句在说发展（好）因此需要一个表示“尽管”的连词。所以填Although/Though/While ‎72题：We now live in a world where we’re connected to everything except ourselves.我们联系在一个我们与万物互联却没有联系上自己的世界里。这里考察不能的固定搭配，所以填fail to do的fail。‎ ‎73题：定位到文中“we fear the silence of existence, and we dread boredom and instead choose aimless distraction and use the noise of the world to block out the discomfort of dealing with ourselves. 因此此处fear和afraid of 同义替换。我们要填的就是silence这个词的变化。所以此处填写silent/quiet。‎ ‎74题：本题需要对本段理解以后才能做出，难度较高。“我们继而选择无目的的分心，用世界的噪音来阻挠处理我们自己的不适。”所以我们在实质上逃避去处理这个问题。我们需要填的是一个能表示“逃避”含义的词语，所以答案可以填写escape/ hide/ shrink/ withdraw。‎ ‎75题：定位到原文we ignore the fact that never facing ourselves is why we feel lonely。因此我们需要填的词相当于这个why，也就是表示原因。然后我们看到需要填写的是be to xxx很自然的想到be to blame承担责任这个搭配。所以答案填写 blame。‎ ‎76题：比较简单，看到表格右侧的都是问题的解决方法。所以此处总结的词应当是solution(s)。77题：定位到原文：The beauty of this is that, once you cross that initial barrier, you realize that being alone isn’t so bad. Boredom can provide its own stimulation.因此孤单不仅不坏，相反（实际上）还能够激励我们。因此此处选择Instead/Rather/Actually。‎ ‎78题：文中“and you see things for what they really are, in all their wholeness, in all their contradictions, and in all their unfamiliarity. 你看到了事物真实的、完整的、充满矛盾的、你不熟悉的样子。因此我们的视角是从片面走向了整体。所以答案是comprehensive/thorough/ overall。‎ ‎79题：Just because a quiet room doesn’t scream with excitement like the idea of immersing ‎ yourself in a movie or a TV show doesn’t mean there isn’t depth to explore there.原词重现，此处填写文中原词explore.‎ ‎80题：回到上文第三段和第四段“However, we ignore the fact that never facing ourselves is why we feel lonely an anxious in spite of being so intimately connected to everything else around us.   Fortunately, there is a solution. The only way to avoid being ruined by this is to face it.”所以可知这边ruined by this中的this指的是孤独和焦虑，所以此处填写loneliness。‎