【英语】江苏省无锡市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试题(解析版)

【英语】江苏省无锡市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试题(解析版)

江苏省无锡市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，20小题。每题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 略 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每题2分，满分30分)‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Nearly each country in the world has its official honors reserved (保留) for outstanding people. For instance, in the United State, the highest civilian honor is the Presidential Medal of Freedom. In China, there are also such official honors given to people who have made outstanding contributions (贡献)to the nation's construction and development.‎ On Sept. 17, 2019, President Xi Jinping signed a presidential decree (主席法令) to award 42 individuals the Medal of the Republic, the Friendship Medal and various honorary titles.‎ Shen Jilan, an 89 year old farmer, is one of the eight people who were awarded the Medal of the Republic. She is the only person in China who has served at all 13 National People's Congresses (人民代表大会) since 1954. She is the very witness to the development of the People's Congress system. It was she who put forward the clause on “equal pay for equal work” between men and women, which was written into the first Constitution of PRC in 1954.‎ Tu Youyou, who had received the Nobel Medicine Prize in 2015，was also awarded the Medal of the Republic. She is famous for finding out Qinghaosu, which has helped to save millions of lives. Before the discovery, malaria is a deadly disease to people of tropical developing countries in South Asia, Africa and South America. Therefore, her discovery of Qinghaosu and its treatment of this disease is considered as an important breakthrough in the 20th century.‎ Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻), received the Medal of the Republic as well. He is known for his great contributions to hybrid rice research and the wonderful work he has done to improve rice production in many developing countries. Judging from his appearance, he looks like a farmer rather than a scientist, with his sunburnt face and slim, strong body. That is ‎ because he always works under the sun for a long time and that is how he developed hybrid rice which produces 1/3 more than normal rice.‎ Ye Peijian who has been devoted to China's lunar program for twenty years, received the honorary title “the people's scientist”. He is well-known as a leading scientist in deep-space exploration at the China Academy of Space Technology.‎ ‎1. Based on the presidential degree,__________________.‎ A. Shen Jilan was awarded the presidential medal for the clause on "equal pay for equal work"‎ B. Tu Youyou received the Friendship Medal for her contribution to find out Qinghaosu C. Yuan Longping was awarded the highest Civilian Honor for his hybrid rice research D. Ye Peijian received the honorary title “the people's scientist” in 2019‎ ‎2. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. Shen Jilan didn’t get equal pay for equal work as men.‎ B. Malaria helped Tu Youyou to discover Qinghaosu to treat disease C. Yuan Longing has improved the word rice production by 30%‎ D. Ye Peijian has had rich experience in deep-space exploration ‎3. Where is the passage most probably taken from?‎ A. An advertisement. B. A science fiction.‎ C. A heath journal. D. A news report ‎4. What adjectives can be used to describe the four persons?‎ A. Devoted and hard-working B. Creative and easy going.‎ C. Polite and devoted. D. Honest and patient.‎ ‎5. What is the writer going to talk about following the last paragraph?‎ A. Ye Peijian's work at the China Academy of Space Technology.‎ B. Tu youyou's devotion to the discovery of Qinghaosu.‎ C. Yuan Longping's great work in hybrid rice research.‎ D. The development of the People's Congress system.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道。2019年9月17日，国家主席习近平签署主席令，授予42名个人共和国勋章、友谊勋章和各种荣誉称号。文中对四位勋章获得者及其成就进行了介绍。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段Ye Peijian who has been devoted to China's lunar program for twenty years, received the honorary title “the people's scientist”.可知叶培建获得了“人民科学家”的荣誉称号。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Ye Peijian who has been devoted to China's lunar program for twenty years, …… He is well-known as a leading scientist in deep-space exploration at the China Academy of Space Technology.可知叶培建20多年来一直致力于中国的月球计划，他是中国空间技术研究院著名的深空探索科学家。由此推知他具有丰富的深空探测经验，故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本文报道了四位主席令授予的共和国勋章、友谊勋章和各种荣誉称号获得者的情况及其成就，内容准确、真实、时效，属于新闻报道。故选D。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通过文中介绍和对他们的了解，这四位国家勋章获得者都是对国家做出突出贡献的人，他们通过多年勤奋的努力才取得了巨大成就。他们的共同点是工作勤奋，对国家忠诚。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章最后一段介绍的是叶培建获得了“人民科学家”的荣誉称号，他一直致力于中国的月球计划，是中国空间技术研究院著名的深空探索科学家。这只是对他的一个总介绍，和介绍其他三位获得者一样，下文应该介绍他的具体工作和成就。故选A。‎ B It is hard, it hurts —and yet more than two million of us in the UK run at least once a week.‎ Of course, some people run to lose weight, or to get fit, and these are great reasons. Running is also easy to do, it's cheap, and you can do it when you want. All these factors certainly contribute to the fact that running is one of the most popular sports in the UK.‎ But for many of those two million runners, the real reason we head out to beat the roads until our legs hurt is more intangible (无形的) than weight loss or fitness.‎ Many runners become interested in times. They try to break the 40-minute barrier for the 10K, or run under four hours for the marathon. Yet, really, these times are almost meaningless. And as soon as they are achieved, another target is thrown out almost immediately.‎ The times are only the carrots we put in front of ourselves. But why do we put them there in the first place? Nobody ever gives a wise answer Deep down, we all know the answer.‎ Running brings us joy. Watch small children when they are excited, at play, and mostly they can't stop running. There's a great moment in The Catcher in the Rye when Holden Caulfield, caught in the uneasy space between childhood and adulthood, is walking across his school grounds one evening and he suddenly starts to run. “I don't ever know what I was running for一I guess I just felt like it,” he says.‎ This will to run is born. In fact, humans may well have evolved (进化) the way we did because of our ability to run. As children, and even adolescents, we can respond to this natural call to run whenever the feeling takes us.‎ As we run, we begin to sense that childish joy, which is born to live a wilder existence. As we run, the layers of responsibility and identity we have gathered in our lives, father, mother, lawyer, teacher, all fall away, leaving us with the raw human being.‎ If we push on, running harder, deeper into the loneliness, further away from the world and the structure of our lives, we begin to feel strangely excited, separated yet at the same time connected, to ourselves. With nothing but our own two legs moving us, we begin to get a sense of who, or what, we really are. After a long run, everything seems right in the world. Everything is at peace. To experience this is a powerful feeling, strong enough to have us coming back, again and again, for more.‎ ‎6. Why does the author think setting time goals is almost meaningless?‎ A. Because those time goals can' t be achieved.‎ B. Because those time goals can be achieved easily C. Because people will be very proud once the time goals are achieved.‎ D. Because there will always be a new time goal once the former one is achieved.‎ ‎7. The author mentions the reasons for running EXCEPT___________.‎ A. challenging ourselves B. running away from responsibility C. losing weight and keeping fit D. bringing us joy and peace in mind ‎8. Which of the following words can best describe the author's attitude towards running?‎ A. Uncertain. B. Doubtful.‎ C. Supportive. D. Puzzled.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined word "this “in the last paragraph probably mean?‎ A. breaking the 40 -minute barrier for the 10K.‎ B. running under four hours for the Marathon.‎ C. feeling separated from the world after running D. feeling everything is right after a long run.‎ ‎10. What may be the best tile of this passage ?‎ A. Running to Keep Fit B. Running to Break Records C. Running to Be the Real You D. Running to Become an Adult ‎【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是议论文。文章通过英国众多的长跑者引出本文的主题，跑步不仅能减肥，健康，更多的意义在于挑战自我，净化心灵，给我们带来快乐、兴奋、平静。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段these times are almost meaningless. And as soon as they are achieved, another target is thrown out almost immediately.可知作者认为不断设立新目标几乎毫无意义，因为一旦目标实现，就会马上设立下一个新目标。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第二段some people run to lose weight, or to get fit.告诉我们一些人跑步是为了减肥或保持健康。根据第四段Many runners become interested in times. And as soon as they are achieved, another target is thrown out almost immediately.可知一些跑步的人不断为自己设立目标，不断超越目标，挑战自我。根据第六段Running brings us joy.和最后一段After a long run, everything seems right in the world. Everything is at peace.可知跑步能给人带来快乐和平静。选项中A、C、D都已涉及，只有B项文中没提到，且B项是错误说法，故选B。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。作者列举了人们跑步的原因，介绍了跑步的好处。根据作者下面的详细描述：Running brings us joy. As we run, we begin to sense that childish joy. As we run, the layers of responsibility and identity we have gathered in our lives, father, mother, lawyer, teacher, all fall ‎ away, leaving us with the raw human being. we begin to feel strangely excited, separated yet at the same time connected, to ourselves. After a long run, everything seems right in the world. Everything is at peace.可知作者认为跑步能给我们带来快乐、兴奋、平静，让我们抛弃杂念，变成纯粹的自己，作者对跑步是支持的，故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 猜测词义题。本段介绍了跑步能给我们带来快乐、兴奋和平静。上句After a long run, everything seems right in the world. Everything is at peace.提到长跑之后，世界上一切似乎都是对的。一切都很平静。所以句中To experience this中的this指的就是长跑之后的这种体验，一切都对，一切平静。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章通过英国众多的长跑者引出本文的主题，跑步不仅能减肥，健康，更多的意义在于挑战自我，净化心灵，给我们带来快乐、兴奋、平静。Running to Be the Real You表达了跑步深层的意义，适合作为标题，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第4小题中，同学们要分析本段内容，认真分析上句，才能理清this指代的对象。本段介绍了跑步能给我们带来快乐、兴奋和平静。上句After a long run, everything seems right in the world. Everything is at peace.提到长跑之后，世界上一切似乎都是对的。一切都很平静。所以句中To experience this中的this指的就是长跑之后的这种体验。‎ C In 1987, a mountain on Mercury (水星) got a name--Li Qingzhao, the name of a Chinese female poet. According to the International Astronomical Union, all new mountains on Mercury must be named after a litterateur (文人) or an artist who was famous for more than fifty years, and dead for more than three years, before the date they are named. Of the total of 310 names, fifteen are named after famous Chinese writers and artists, and Li Qingzhao is one of them, together with Li Bai, Bai Juyi ,Cao Xueqin and Lu Xun.‎ What did Li Qingzhao do to deserve such an honour? Li is a poet of the Song Dynasty. Compared with other male poets in China, who have left hundreds or even thousands of poems, Li has only eighty-seven, like a drop in a bucket of water However, her talents and artistic creativity as shown in her eighty-seven works have earned her a lasting place in the Chinese literary circle.‎ Li was born into a scholar-official family in 1084. Like other young women in a rich family, she was well-read and trained in Chinese calligraphy (书法) and musical instrument. Most young women of rich families were taught to follow the "Three Obediences and Four Virtues" at that time, while Li was free in both character building and artistic development.‎ When it was time for her to start another stage in life--marriage, Li married Zhao Mingcheng. a student at the supreme academy of the imperial court. The couple devoted their spare time to their common interests --literature and the collection of calligraphy and painting.‎ Unluckily, their happiness didn't last long. The power struggle at the very top of the government destroyed everything. Li first followed her husband to Qing Zhou, and spent the next ten years there. It turned out that the ten years in Qing Zhou was the most productive period for her artistic creativity. Then in 1127, when the North Song Dynasty ended, Li followed her husband to Lin'an. Soon her husband died. And the worst part was that not only did she lose her loved husband but she also lost most of her accumulated (积累的) works.‎ Later, Li remarried a government official, who turned out to be a total liar and treated her badly. She died in 1155 in loneliness and pain.‎ ‎11. With the strict rules set by The International Astronomical Union in naming mountains on Mercury,_____________.‎ A. Li Qingzhao is the only female poet B. 310 of them are named after famous Chinese figures C. 15 of them are named after well-known Chinese writers and artists D. none but Li Qingzhao, Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Cao Xueqin and Lu Xun are chosen ‎12. Why did Li Qingzhao deserve such an honour?‎ A. Because she wrote eighty-seven poems.‎ B. Because she was like a drop in a bucket of water.‎ C. Because she was a famous female poet in the Song Dynasty.‎ D. Because she had great talents and artistic creativity shown in her poems.‎ ‎13. What can we learn about Li Qingzhao's young adulthood from the passage?‎ A. She grew up in a quite relaxed family.‎ B. She was free to do whatever she wanted to.‎ C. She was forced to follow the "Three Obediences and Four Virtues".‎ D. She showed little interest in Chinese calligraphy and musical instrument.‎ ‎14. Which of the following factors may help Li Qingzhao become an outstanding litterateur?‎ A. Praise from an international union. B. The family background as a child.‎ C. Change of the dynasties. D. Her second marriage.‎ ‎15. How does the author tell the story of Li Qingzhao ?‎ A. In time order. B. By listing facts.‎ C. In space order. D. By giving examples.‎ ‎【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。1987年火星上一座山脉以中国著名女文学家李清照的名字命名，文章讲述了李清照的生平、贡献及获此荣誉的原因。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段Of the total of 310 names, fifteen are named after famous Chinese writers and artists, and Li Qingzhao is one of them, together with Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Cao Xueqin and Lu Xun.可知根据国际天文学联合会制定的为水星上的山脉命名的严格规则，有15座山以中国著名作家和艺术家命名，如李清照，李白，白居易，曹雪芹，鲁迅等。故选C。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段内容her talents and artistic creativity as shown in her eighty-seven works have earned her a lasting place in the Chinese literary circle.可知虽然李清照流传下来是作品并不多，但她的八十七部作品所表现出的才华和艺术创造力为她在中国文坛赢得了持久的地位。这就是以她的名字命名山脉的原因，故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段she was well-read and trained in Chinese calligraphy (书法) and musical instrument.和最后一句while Li was free in both character building and artistic ‎ development.可知李清照出生于士大夫家庭，从小就接受了很好的教育，她博览群书，练习书法和乐器。不同于其他接受三从四德教育的女性，李清照在性格塑造和艺术发展上都很自由。由此推知李清照是在一个非常宽松的家庭中长大的，故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本题考查使李清照成为一名杰出文学家的因素，根据倒数第二段when the North Song Dynasty ended, Li followed her husband to Lin'an. Soon her husband died. And the worst part was that not only did she lose her loved husband but she also lost most of her accumulated (积累的) works.可知朝代更迭使她颠沛流离，失去了丈夫和多数的艺术收藏。故排除C项。根据最后一段Later, Li remarried a government official, who turned out to be a total liar and treated her badly.可知她的第二次婚姻给她带来了痛苦，排除D项。根据第三段可知李清照出生于士大夫家庭，从小就接受了很好的教育，她博览群书，练习书法和乐器。良好的家庭背景成就了她的才华，而不仅仅是别人的称赞，故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第三段讲述的是李清照的出生和童年生活，第四段第五段讲述的是她的第一次婚姻及期间的作品，最后一段讲述的是她的再婚和去世。由此看出作者是按照时间顺序讲述李清照的，故选A。‎ 第二节 七选五阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Nowadays, there is a new kind of education called open education. This way of teaching permits the students to develop their own interests in many different subjects. Open education permits students to take responsibility for their own education.___16___ The open classroom, however, may allow them to enjoy reading. They may be happier in an open education school. There is no need to worry about grades or rules.‎ ‎____17____For some, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. There is great possibility that they won't take advantage of open education. Because open education is not the same as traditional education, these students may have difficulty getting used to it. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers are not into it.____18____ Thus those teachers who want to try open education may have many problems at their schools.‎ So now you know what open education is. And the advantages and disadvantages of open education have been fully explained. You may have your own views about open education. The ‎ writer considers it as a wonderful idea, but only in theory.____19____ The majority of the students, but of course not all students, may want some structure and rules in their classes, in which case they would be more likely to learn well.____20____‎ A. To sum up, open education is like a coin which has two sides.‎ B. Many teachers don't believe in it.‎ C. But many students won't do well in an open classroom.‎ D. Open education is better than traditional education.‎ E. In fact, it may not work well in a real class or school.‎ F. Open education is a good idea in practice.‎ G. Some students do poorly in a traditional classroom.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。介绍了什么是开放式课堂，它的优缺点，老师和学生对它的看法，具体运用情况。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 下文提到“然而，开放式课堂可以让他们享受阅读。他们在开放教育学校可能会更快乐。” however前后对比，应该是开放式课堂和传统课堂相比，Some students do poorly in a traditional classroom.说明了比较对象和结果，故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据下句For some, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. …… they won't take advantage of open education.可知开放式课堂规则少，一些学生实际行动少，他们不能利用开放式课堂的优势。这些就导致了他们在开放式课堂学的不好，C项表达了此意，故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 上句提到一些老师不喜欢开放式课堂，下句提到那些想尝试开放教育的教师在学校可能会遇到很多问题。Many teachers don't believe in it.提到了老师的情况和不喜欢的原因，承上启下，故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 文章介绍了什么是开放式课堂，它的优缺点。上句提到作者认为这是个好主意，但这只是理论上的。In fact, it may not work well in a real class or school.说明了实际情况，与in theory对应，故选E。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 本段提到了the advantages and disadvantages of open education，理论上和实践上的情况，上句提到大多数学生，可能想要一些结构和规则在他们的课堂上，他们才可能很好的学习。本空是对全文的总结，A项中的To sum up是总结， open education is like a coin which has two sides.是对内容的概括，故选A。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(55 分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题纸/卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The "Double Seven Festival" is a traditional Chinese festival. It has a longer history than the____21____ of Valentine's Day in the West.‎ The origin of this festival is related to a cowboy and a weaving girl, _____22_____ love story has become a part of the Chinese culture. _____23_____ there are many different versions of the story, the most popular one begins with a poor cowboy. Living with his elder and_____24_____ brother, who treated him badly, the cowboy looked after an old cow every day. Though life was tough and boring, he______25______it in silence, without complaining ‎______26______ , even such a hard life didn't last long. His brother got rid of him and all he got was the old cow. Although they couldn't talk to each other, they_____27_____ on each other for company. One day, miracle happened. The old cow started talking and told him that there would be seven fairies coming down to the Earth to_____28_____in a pond. All he should do was to____29____ the dress of one of the fairies. Then that fairy would be his wife.______30______ but excited, the cowboy followed the cow's advice.‎ Every day, the cowboy went to work______31______ the fairy wove cloth at home. However, their ______32______ life came to an end when the Heavenly Goddess learned about it. She took the weaving girl away and drew a line in the______33______ that turned into the Milky Way, which______34______ the cowboy meeting her wife. Due to the strong reaction from the young______35______, the Goddess finally allowed them to see each other only once a year. The ‎ day was on the______36______ day of the seventh month. That is _______37_______ the Double Seven Festival came into being.‎ Although the love story doesn't end up with a happy ending, it is to be told from one_______38_______ to another. It reminds people to cherish every moment______39______with their loved ones and not to regret until we _______40_______ them.‎ ‎21. A. celebration B. congratulation C. inspiration D. liberation ‎22. A. which B. who C. whose D. that ‎23. A. As if B. Even if C. Until then D. In case ‎24. A. open-minded B. absent-minded C. narrow-minded D. business-minded ‎25. A. came up with B. put up with C. broke up with D. took up with ‎26. A. Actually B. Unluckily C. Happily D. Frankly ‎27. A. depended B. based C. concentrated D. worked ‎28. A. bathe B. sleep C. dance D. play ‎29. A. make B. bring C. steal D. buy ‎30. A. Interested B. Frightened C. Tired D. Surprised ‎31. A. while B. as C. before D. after ‎32. A. careful B. successful C. peaceful D. helpful ‎33. A. earth B. water C. sand D. sky ‎34. A. freed B. risked C. kept D. prevented ‎35. A. gentleman B. lady C. cow D. couple ‎36. A. fifth B. sixth C. seventh D. eighth ‎37. A. why B. when C. where D. how ‎38. A. dynasty B. generation C. age D. person ‎39. A. shared B. connected C. filled D. separated ‎40. A. meet B. lose C. miss D. see ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。讲述了传统的中国节日七夕节的来历。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：“七夕节”是中国的传统节日。它的历史比西方的情人节的庆祝还要悠久。A. celebration庆祝；B. congratulation祝贺；C. inspiration灵感；D. liberation文学。此处指庆祝节日，故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：这个节日的起源与一个牛郎和一个织女有关，他们之间的爱情故事已经成为中国文化的一部分。句中包含了定语从句，先行词是a cowboy and a weaving girl，在定语从句中作love story的定语，指牛郎织女的故事，用关系代词whose引导，故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：虽然这个故事有很多不同的版本，但最流行的版本开始于一个贫穷的放牛娃。A. As if好像；B. Even if虽然，即使；C. Until then直到那时；D. In case万一。前后句表转折，故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：牛郎和他心胸狭窄的哥哥住在一起，哥哥对他很不好，牛郎每天照顾一头老牛。A. open-minded豁达的；B. absent-minded心不在焉的；C. narrow-minded心胸狭窄的；D. business-minded有商业头脑的。根据who treated him badly和His brother got rid of him可知哥哥心胸狭窄，故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管生活艰难而乏味，他却默默地忍受着，毫无怨言。A. came up with想出；B. put up with忍受；C. broke up with分手；D. took up with采纳，赞成。根据without complaining可知牛郎默默忍受，故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：不幸地是，即使如此艰难的生活也没有持续多久。A. Actually实际上；B. Unluckily不幸地；C. Happily高兴地；D. Frankly坦率地。根据His brother got rid of him可知牛郎很不幸，故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：虽然他们不能互相交谈，但他们互相依靠做伴。A. depended依靠；B. based根据；C. concentrated集中；D. worked工作。根据all he got was the old cow.可知牛郎和老牛相依为命，故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：老牛开始说话了，告诉牛郎将会有七个仙女下凡到一个池塘洗澡。A. bathe洗澡；B. sleep睡觉；C. dance跳舞；D. play玩。根据in a pond.和steal the dress of one of the fairies.可知仙女们是来洗澡，故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：他所要做的就是偷其中一个仙女的衣服。A. make使得；B. bring带来；C. steal偷；D. buy买。根据常识和牛郎把仙女留下来的方法可知是偷衣服，故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：既吃惊又兴奋，牛郎听从了牛的建议。A. Interested感兴趣的；B. Frightened害怕的；C. Tired疲倦的；D. Surprised感到惊讶的。此处指牛郎对老牛说的话感到吃惊，故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：每天，牛郎外出耕地，而织女在家织布。A. while然而；B. as因为；C. before在……之前；D. after在……之后。表示对比，故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，当天上的王母娘娘得知此事后，他们平静的生活就结束了。A. careful仔细的；B. successful成功的；C. peaceful平静的；D. helpful有帮助的。此处指他们男耕女织的平静生活，故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：她把织女带走了，在天空画了一条线，这条线变成了银河。A. earth地球；B. water水；C. sand沙子；D. sky天空。因为银河在天上，故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：银河阻止了牛郎和妻子相见。A. freed解放；B. risked冒险；C. kept保持；D. prevented阻止。因为银河把牛郎和织女隔开，所以是阻止了他们见面。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：由于这对夫妇的强烈反应，王母娘娘最终允许他们一年只见一次。A. gentleman绅士；B. lady女士；C. cow牛；D. couple夫妇。此处指的是牛郎和织女，故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查序数词辨析。句意：这一天就是七月初七。A. fifth第五；B. sixth第六；C. seventh第七；D. eighth第八。根据the Double Seven Festival可知是七月初七，故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查表语从句。句意：这就是七夕节的由来。A. why因为；B. when在……时候；C. where在……地方；D. how如何。指节日是怎样流传下来的，故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：虽然这个爱情故事没有一个圆满的结局，但它是要一代一代传下去的。A. dynasty朝代；B. generation代；C. age时代；D. person人。表示代代相传，故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：它提醒人们珍惜与所爱之人分享的每一刻，而不要等到失去才后悔。A. shared分享；B. connected连接；C. filled装满；D. separated分开。此处指和爱的人分享每一刻，故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：它提醒人们珍惜与所爱之人分享的每一刻，而不要等到失去才后悔。A. meet遇见；B. lose失去，错过；C. miss错过，想念；D. see看见。和regret呼应，指失去后后悔，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题4根据who treated him badly和His brother got rid of him可知哥哥心胸狭窄，故选narrow-minded。小题7根据all he got was the old cow.可知牛郎和老牛相依为命，故选depended。小题8根据in a pond.和steal the dress of one of the fairies.可知仙女们是来洗澡，故选bathe。‎ 第二节 短文语法填空 (共10小题:每小题1.5分， 满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ As is known to all, everyone needs a friend. However, there are times_____41_____ you want to know how to make friends. Here are some suggestions for you!‎ ‎______42______ (spend) more time around people. If you just sit there alone, the possibility that friends might come to you is much_____43_____ (small).Remember, friends rarely come knocking on you door when you sit at home______44______ (play) on your laptop.‎ Join an organization. It is the best way______45______ (meet) new people.You don't need to have a lot in common with others so as to make fiends with them. You just need to find a place where you can find someone who is_____46_____ (interest) in the same hobby as you happen to have.‎ Be friendly and loyal to a friend . We ______47______(hear) of fair-weather friends before. They are those who are happy to be round you when things are going well,_____48_____ are nowhere to be found when you are in trouble. Try to be_____49_____ real friend when your friend really needs you. It will make some_______50_______ (different) to both you and your friend.‎ ‎【答案】41. when ‎42. Spend 43. smaller ‎44. playing ‎45. to meet ‎46. interested ‎47. have heard ‎48. but 49. a ‎50. difference ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。介绍了怎样交朋友的几点建议。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：有些时候你想知道如何交朋友。句中包含定语从句，先行词是times，在定语从句中作时间状语，表示在那些时候，用关系副词when 引导，故填when。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词。此处是小标题，与下文小标题并列，是祈使句。故填动词原形Spend。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：如果你只是一个人坐在那里，朋友来找你的可能性就小得多。此处含有比较的意思，且much表程度修饰比较级，故填smaller。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。从句中已有谓语sit，此处用非谓语动词。主语you和动词play是主动关系，用动词-ing形式作状语，故填playing。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句中it是形式主语，后面用不定式做真正主语，故填to meet。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词。系动词is后用形容词作表语，who指人，用-ed结尾的形容词。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：我们以前听说过酒肉朋友。根据before可知是过去发生的事对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故填have heard。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：他们是那些在你一切顺利时乐意在你身边的人，而当你遇到麻烦时，他们却无处可寻。前后句是转折关系，故填but。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句中friend是单数可数名词，此处表示“一个真正的朋友”，故填a。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词。此处作make的宾语用名词，make some difference “有影响，有区别”，故填difference。‎ ‎【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如小题1中先行词是times，在定语从句中作时间状语，表示在那些时候，用关系副词when 引导，故填when。‎ 第三节 单词拼写 ‎51. My friend Mary is so e______ about travelling that she goes to different counties every year.‎ ‎52. Now that you have made full p_________ for the coming examination, I am sure that you will pass it.‎ ‎53. As the saying goes, f______ is the mother of success. Go on trying until you succeed, please.‎ ‎54. It suddenly o_________ to me that I could buy some flowers for my grandma's birthday.‎ ‎55. My father was b___________ in thought when I passed by his study last night.‎ ‎56. So far, there hasn’t been any strong evidence for the____________(存在) of the Wild Man of Shennongjia.‎ ‎57. Children tend to show great___________(好奇) about everything around them.‎ ‎58. Only by changing the way we treat the earth can we live in___________(和谐) with it.‎ ‎59. He is a(n)________(乐观的) man and always looks at the bright side of everything.‎ ‎60. She can't come up with any possible____________(解释) for her being late again.‎ ‎【答案】51. enthusiastic ‎52. preparations ‎53. failure ‎54. occurred ‎55. buried 56. existence ‎57. curiosity ‎58. harmony ‎59. optimistic ‎60. explanation(s)‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我的朋友玛丽热衷于旅游，她每年都去不同的国家旅游。根据后半句可知玛丽热衷于旅游，be enthusiastic about “热衷于”，故填enthusiastic。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：既然你已经为即将到来的考试做了充分的准备，我相信你会通过的。此处指为考试做准备用复数，make preparations “做准备”，故填preparations。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：常言道，失败是成功之母，请继续努力，直到成功。根据the mother of success可知是“失败”，故填failure。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我突然想到我可以买一些花给奶奶过生日。occur to“想起，想到”，表示发生过去的事用一般过去时，故填occurred。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：昨晚我经过我父亲的书房时，他正在沉思。be buried in“沉思，专心于”，故填buried。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：到目前为止，还没有任何强有力的证据证明神农架野人的存在。由the限定用名词，故填existence。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：孩子们往往对周围的一切都表现出极大的好奇心。形容词great修饰名词，故填curiosity。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：只有改变我们对待地球的方式，我们才能与地球和谐相处。in harmony with“与协调，和谐”，故填harmony。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他是一个乐观的人，总是看到事物光明的一面。修饰名词man用形容词，故填optimistic。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：对于她又迟到了，她想不出任何可能的解释。由any possible修饰用名词，any可以表示任何一种，也可以表示一些，explanation是可数名词，故填explanation(s)。‎ 第四部分书面表达 (满分25分)‎ ‎61.英语一直都被认为是世界通用语言。近年来，社会上出现了种类繁多的英语学习机构，尤其是一些宣称由英美外教作为上课主力的机构。对此，不同的人有不同的看法。请阅读下面表格。并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ 赞成 ‎1. 接触纯正地道英语，有助提高口语；‎ ‎2.外教幽默风趣，吸引人。‎ 反对 ‎1.费用太高；‎ ‎2.外教水平参差不齐，难以评估。‎ 你的观点 ‎(至少2个理由支撑你的观点)。‎ ‎ [写作要求]‎ ‎1.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯，不要简单翻译；‎ ‎2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。‎ ‎[评分标准]‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ 参考词汇：地道的 authentic, 评估 evaluate English is widely recognized as the universal language. Recently there have been various English learning institutions. People’s opinions on these institutions are divided.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】English is widely recognized as the universal language. Recently there have been various English learning institutions. People’s opinions on these institutions are divided.‎ Some people are in favor of them, saying that being exposed to pure and authentic English makes it much easier for them to improve their English. What's more, foreign teachers are often humorous and interesting, tending to teach English in a quite different way, which attracts people a lot.‎ However, others hold a complete different view. They think it difficult for most Chinese families to afford such kind of institutions, since they often charge a very high price .Worse still, it is almost impossible for common people to evaluate those foreign teachers in those English learning institutions.‎ From my point of view, the advantages far outweigh its disadvantages. After all, we can acquire the most standard English from those foreign teachers, who can provide a real English ‎ learning atmosphere. Besides we can have access to the foreign culture and enjoy a different way of learning so as to understand English better. (150 words)‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文是提纲类作文，要求针对某种现象发表看法。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：本文要求根据社会上出现的种类繁多的英语学习机构，尤其是一些宣称由英美外教作为上课主力的机构，介绍不同人的不同看法。要点包括：赞成者的理由，反对者的理由，自己的观点。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；various English learning institutions, in favor of, pure and authentic English, humorous and interesting, complete different view, high price, advantages far outweigh its disadvantages, learning atmosphere, foreign culture等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级句式，saying that being exposed to pure and authentic English makes it much easier for them to improve their English.和tending to teach English in a quite different way中运用了非谓语动词；which attracts people a lot.和who can provide a real English learning atmosphere.是定语从句；They think it difficult for most Chinese families to afford such kind of institutions,运用了it作形式宾语；it is almost impossible for common people to evaluate those foreign teachers in those English learning institutions.中it是形式主语。全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎