新疆乌鲁木齐八中2020届高三下学期第一次月考英语试题

新疆乌鲁木齐八中2020届高三下学期第一次月考英语试题

‎2019-2020学年新疆乌鲁木齐八中高三（下）第一次月考英语试卷 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎1．（6分）Sunday Cushion Concert ‎ Times： 10 am & 11am ‎ Tickets： ﹩5 per person ‎ The regular Sunday Cushion Concerts introduce children and their families to different instruments and styles of music． Bring your own cushions and secure places by booking in advance! Tickets are available to book over the phone 01865 325 325．‎ ‎ Christmas Show：‎ ‎ The Elves（精灵）and the Shoemaker ‎ 17﹣22 December 2019‎ ‎ Tickets： ﹩7 per person ‎ A poor shoemaker is down on his luck， but as Christmas draws close， a simple act of kindness inspires some magical elves to offer their services． Their amazing shoes attract customers from far and wide， earning the shoemaker fame and fortune! But how will he ever repay them？‎ ‎ This classic story is brought to life for 3 to7﹣year﹣olds and their families． Please book in advance to secure places! For other details， call us at 01865 325 331．‎ ‎ Moving Music ‎ Michaelmas Term Concert： 6 October 2019‎ ‎ Times： 11：30 am & 2 pm ‎ Tickets： ﹩5 per person ‎ Please reserve your places in advance， and pay on the door．‎ ‎ This series of concerts is designed especially for people living with dementia（痴呆）， and their families， friends， and carers， to enable them to enjoy a concert experience together and to help unlock memory and movement through the power of music． Concerts are held approximately every three months．‎ ‎ For more details or to arrange access for transport： phone 01865 286 660．‎ ‎ Turtle Key Opera ‎ Friday morning in Trinity Term： April ﹣ June 2019‎ ‎ Turtle Song is FREE to all participants． To sign up or for more information， contact Turtle Key Arts on 01865 525 265．‎ ‎ Turtle Song is an opportunity to compose and sing your own songs with professional musicians． The group will meet weekly over a nine﹣week period between April and June 2019． The aims are to help people with all forms of dementia and people with memory problems．‎ ‎（1）Which event should you choose if you want your kid to learn about different styles of music？　 　‎ A． Moving Music．‎ B． Turtle Key Opera．‎ C． Sunday Cushion Concerts．‎ D． Christmas Show： The Elves and the Shoemaker．‎ ‎（2）Which number should you call if your 4﹣year﹣old girl likes magical stories？　 　‎ A． 01865 325 325‎ B．01865 525 265‎ C． 01865 286 660‎ D． 01865 325 331‎ ‎（3）What's the similarity between the last two events？　 　‎ A． They are both free of charge．‎ B． They both benefits people with dementia．‎ C．They are both held every three months．‎ D． They both allow people to sing their own songs．‎ ‎2．（8分）In a post on Love What Matters， Hanss Mujica， 24， explains how he surprised his family by announcing he'd be graduating from college．‎ ‎ Mujica says he wasn't a hard﹣working student in high school， but was able to pass his classes． " In high school， teachers are always on top of you to see if you turned in your work or if you read the assigned book，" Mujica writes on the post． But when he went to college， that wasn't the case．‎ ‎ "Professors tell you the work that needs to get done and it is up to you to decide if you want to do it or not． After all you are the ones that are paying to be there． That， I believe， was my downfall as a college student． My behavior caused me to be suspended（被暂时停学）from the university．"‎ ‎ Mujica says that at that time， he had a 1.47 grade point average． "When my parents got the news， the looks on their faces completely broke my heart．"‎ ‎ Then Mujica explains how he got his schooling back on track： he went in with a different attitude， applied himself， and worked at a company to pay for school．‎ ‎ "Since I was suspended from the university， my federal aid was suspended as well． I was paying out of pocket and it got to the point where I had to get emergency loans（贷款） from the university． Summer 2015 came by and I could not pay back the loans so I was dropped from my fall 2015 courses． I got out another year from the university and in summer of 2016 I decided to work upstate（在州的乡野地区） to raise the money I needed．‎ ‎ Fortunately， with help from the university dance program and the money he earned at work， Mujica returned to school in fall 2016．‎ ‎ In 2018， Mujica was ready to graduate． He left his parents a letter and two tickets for graduation to surprise them with． "I spent six years in and out of the university but seeing the reactions on their faces was worth every sleepless night，"says Mujica．‎ ‎（1）What do we know about Mujica from the first two paragraphs？　 　‎ A． He couldn't adapt to the college life．‎ B． He used to be a good high school student．‎ C． He has finally become a college graduate．‎ D． He was sometimes ignored by his teachers．‎ ‎（2）According to Mujica， what was the main reason for his failure at university？　 　‎ A． Too much pressure．‎ B． His wrong attitude．‎ C． Bad scores at high school．‎ D． Lack of professors' instruction．‎ ‎（3）What does Mujica explain in Paragraph 6？　 　‎ A． How he paid back the loans in 2015．‎ B． Why he decided to refuse his federal aid．‎ C． How he got emergency loans from the university．‎ D． Why he was dropped from the university for another year．‎ ‎（4）What's the best title for the text？　 　‎ A． 24﹣year﹣old finally wins his parents' support．‎ B． Six﹣year college life puts Mujica under pressure．‎ C． College student surprises parents with the graduation．‎ D． A moving story on Love What Matters attracts attention．‎ ‎3．（8分）Brush turkeys are heading back into urban Sydney areas， according to an environmental expert， and there is not much people can do about it．‎ ‎ The Australian brush turkey has "big feet"． They damage people's beloved backyards by raking up（把……耙拢） dirt to make large nests which can sometimes hold up to 56 eggs in one mound（土堆）． This is because one male brush turkey can breed（交配繁殖） with up to six females who can lay up to 12 eggs．‎ ‎ The population of brush turkeys in Australia was severely reduced along the east coast in the 1960s after coming close to extinction during the Depression as they were easy to hunt for food． As a result， they become a protected species in the 1970s which made it illegal to shoot them．‎ ‎ "In the 1980s， they took over Brisbane， and Sydney is about 10 years behind what happened up here，" Professor Darryl Jones， deputy director of the Environmental Futures Research Institute at Griffith University， said． "Once they get into the city they work out there's a lot of food and they have a fair bit of protection．"‎ ‎ While brush turkeys have cultural significance in Queensland， they can be annoying for many in Sydney． Former Central Coast resident（居民） Paul told 702 ABC Sydney that he had "an ongoing battle for years" with brush turkeys that built nests in his garden．‎ ‎ "We had plague proportions（瘟疫之灾） when we lived on the Central Coast． I was trying to grow food and vegetables but I had to give up，" he said． "They just completely dug them up． I was fighting a losing battle．"‎ ‎ But Sydney resident Joy thinks differently． "Brush turkeys are part of nature，" she ‎ said． "I've been able to successfully have a flower garden and a vegetable garden and have brush turkeys wander through the yard． The way I've done it is just to put sticks in the ground around the plants． I haven't had any problems at all and people need to think of ways to overcome these problems rather than kill animals．"‎ ‎（1）What's one characteristic of brush turkeys？　 　‎ A． They are afraid of humans．‎ B． They often build mounds to hide eggs．‎ C． They usually live in coastal areas．‎ D． A female lays a dozen eggs each time．‎ ‎（2）Why were brush turkeys nearly dying out during the Depression？　 　‎ A． They were over﹣hunted for their meat．‎ B． They couldn't find enough food．‎ C． They were hated and hunted by people．‎ D． Their natural habitats were destroyed．‎ ‎（3）What troubled Paul was that　 　．‎ A． a plague broke out on the Central Coast．‎ B． he was sometimes attacked by brush turkeys．‎ C． his garden was messed up by brush turkeys．‎ D． he had no place to grow food and vegetables．‎ ‎（4）What is Joy's opinion of brush turkeys？　 　‎ A． They do much harm to gardeners．‎ B． Their number should be controlled．‎ C． Sydney is suitable for them to survive．‎ D． People should live in harmony with them．‎ ‎4．（8分）If you follow any people who like traveling on Instagram， you've probably noticed they've posted amazing photos from Portugal in the last few years， especially during peak summer months． Mario Fernandes， a co﹣creator and the editor of Golisbon said he had seen increased interest in traveling to Portugal in the past five years， particularly in the last two or three． Cindy Goldberger， a travel adviser for Hiatus， an agency in Brooklyn， New York，‎ ‎ said that she noticed an increase in Portugal trips about three years ago and that she gets more requests to plan people's visits there every year． According to Reuters， the number of foreign tourists visiting Portugal hit a record for 2017， and in the same year the country won the world's leading destination at the World Travel Awards．‎ ‎ Fernandes suggested it's because Portugal is safe and more affordable than many other Western European countries． The country's frequent sunshine is also attractive to many visitors． The Algarve， the southernmost area of Portugal， is home to "some of Europe's most beautiful beaches，" according to Fenandes． Goldberger noted that many airlines have offered better routes to the country in recent years． She's also a fan of the new hotels that have opened， including farms that have become hotels．‎ ‎ Eric Hrubant， the president of Cire Travel， noted that there is another reason． "It's a small country， yet you have cities with rich history， culture and food， as well as a lot of beach and golfing options，" he said． "In five to 10 days， you can have a vacation or honeymoon that caters to all of your senses and desires．"‎ ‎ Hrubant pointed out that celebrities（名人） like Madonna and newlyweds Michael Fassbender and Alicia Vikander have moved to Portugal， which has put the country more popular．‎ ‎ So you don't know where to go for a vacation this summer？ Now you can make a better choice．‎ ‎（1）What does Paragraph 1 mainly say about Portugal？　 　‎ A． It's doing its best to attract tourists．‎ B． It's been made popular by Instagram．‎ C． It's become a popular tourist destination．‎ D． Its development depends on its tourism．‎ ‎（2）According to Cindy Goldberger， what encourages more people to go to Portugal？　 　‎ A． Lower expenses．‎ B． Convenient transportation．‎ C． Frequent sunshine．‎ D． Beautiful beaches．‎ ‎（3）What does the underlined words "caters to" in paragraph 3 mean？　 　‎ A． upsets．‎ B． improves．‎ C． satisfies．‎ D． frightens ‎（4）What's the author's main purpose in writing the text？　 　‎ A． To encourage people to visit Portugal．‎ B． To recommend some Portuguese trips．‎ C． To tell some basic facts about Portugal．‎ D． To explain why Portugal has become famous．‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余项．‎ ‎5．（10分）‎ Building trust inside your team ‎ A team without trust isn't really a team： it's just a group of individuals， working together， often making disappointing progress． （1）　 　 So how can you， as a leader， help your team to build the trust that it needs to develop？ In this article， we'll look at the issue of trust within teams and what you can do to build it．‎ ‎ Lead by example．‎ ‎ If you want to build trust within your team， then lead by example， and show your people that you trust others． This means trusting your team， your colleagues， and your boss． （2）　 　They are taking cues（提示） from your behavior． Take the opportunity to show them what trust in others really looks like．‎ ‎ Know each other personally．‎ ‎ One way to build trust is to encourage your team members to know each other． Think about creating situations that help them to share personal stories， and to bond．（3）　 　Start by sharing some personal information about yourself， and then ask someone else abut a hobby， or a musical interest．‎ ‎ （4）　 　．‎ ‎ When people work together， there will be honest mistakes and disappointments， and it's ‎ easy to blame someone for these． However， when everyone starts pointing fingers， an unpleasant atmosphere can quickly develop． This lowers trust， and is finally unproductive．‎ ‎ Discuss trust issues．‎ ‎ If you manage a team that has trust issues， it's important to find out how these problems originate， so that you can come up with a strategy for overcoming them． Consider giving team members a questionnaire to fill out anonymously（匿名的）．（5）　 　 Once you've read the results， get everyone together to talk about these issues．‎ A．Do not place blame．‎ B．Try to avoid mistakes and disappointments．‎ C．Ask them about the reasons for their lack of trust．‎ D．Do this by asking sensitively about their family or hobbies．‎ E．Never forget that your team members are always watching you．‎ F．Instead， encourage everyone to think about the mistake positively．‎ G．However， when trust is in place， the group can achieve meaningful goals．‎ 第二部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎6．（30分）At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds． I had a very poor relationship with food： I used it to（1）　 　bad feelings， to make myself feel better， and to celebrate． Worried about my health， I tried many different kinds of（2）　 　but nothing worked． I came to believe that I could do nothing about my（3）　 　．‎ ‎ When I was 50， my weight problem began to affect me（4）　 　． I didn't want to live the rest of my life with this（5）　 　weight any more．‎ ‎ That year， I（6）　 　a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world． A seminar leader shared her（7）　 　story ﹣ she had not only lost 125 pounds， but also raised ﹩25，000 for homeless children．‎ ‎ （8）　 　by her story， I created the As We Heal（治愈）， the World Heals（9）　 　． My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise ﹩50.000（10）　 　a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger． This combination of healing myself and healing ‎ the world（11）　 　me as the perfect solution．‎ ‎ （12）　 　I began my own personal weight program， I was filled with the fear that I would （13）　 　the same difficulties that beat me before． While the（14）　 　hung over my head， there were also signs that I was heading down the right（15）　 　． I sent letters to everyone I knew， telling them about my project． It worked perfectly． Donations began（16）　 　in from hundreds of people．‎ ‎ Of course， I also took some practical steps to lose weight． I consulted with a physician， I hired a fitness coach， and I began to eat small and（17）　 　meals． My fund﹣raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise（18）　 　．‎ ‎ A year later， I（19）　 　my goal： I lost 150 pounds and raised ﹩50，000! I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is（20）　 　and enormous．‎ ‎（1）A． add B． mix C． kill D． share ‎（2）A． drinks B． diets C． fruits D． dishes ‎（3）A． height B． ability C． wisdom D． weight ‎（4）A． temporarily B． recently C． seriously D． secretly ‎（5）A． extra B． ideal C． normal D． low ‎（6）A． attended B． organized C． recommended D． mentioned ‎（7）A． folk B． success C． adventure D． science ‎（8）A． Surprised B． Amused C． Disturbed D． Influenced ‎（9）A． business B． project C． system D． custom ‎（10）A． in search of B． in need of C． in place of D． in support of ‎（11）A． scared B． considered C． confused D． struck ‎（12）A． As B． Until C． If D． Unless ‎（13）A． get over B． run into C． look for D． put aside ‎（14）A． excitement B． joy C． anger D． fear ‎（15）A． row B． hall C． path D． street ‎（16）A． breaking B． jumping C． flooding D． stepping ‎（17）A． heavy B． full C． healthy D． expensive ‎（18）A． regularly B． limitlessly C． suddenly D． randomly ‎（19）A． set B． reached C． missed D． abandoned ‎（20）A． meaningful B． stressful C． painful D． peaceful 第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎7．（15分）We've all heard stories of school dropouts who have made their fortune， but are they the norm（典型）or an exception to the rule？ Do they tend to be university （1）　 　（graduate） or self﹣made businessmen？‎ ‎ Thanks to a recent （2）　 　（analyse） of people in Forbes' top 100 billionaires list， we can now find out（3）　 　 the world's richest people have in common．‎ ‎ If you are deciding whether or not to go to university， it may help you （4）　 　（know） that （76）% of the richest people in the world have a degree． Don't lose hope if you aren't very academic though． It's worth （5）　 　（note） that many of those on the list did not pass all （6）　 　（they）exams with flying colours． Microsoft founder Bill Gates （7）　 　（drop） out of Harvard University after two years of study． And Chinese businessman Jack Ma failed his university entrance exams three times （8）　 　 going on to complete his degree．‎ ‎ Another （9）　 　（interest） trend is that the world's high﹣fliers are much more likely to be married﹣only 12% of billionaires are unmarried． Finally， the percentage of billionaires （10）　 　 are bald（秃头的） is quite high﹣so don't worry if you are losing your hair．‎ 第三节：单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 ‎8．（1分）Once， while　 　（work） overnight at a store， he let a homeless man sleep in his truck．‎ ‎9．（1分）　 　 （bury） in his study， he wasn't aware that all the others had left．‎ ‎10．（1分）　 　 seems to be no better way to solve this problem．‎ ‎11．（1分）Please don't hesitate to turn　 　 us for help whenever you have trouble with your ‎ study．‎ ‎12．（1分）Fortunately， he narrowly escaped　 　 （kill） in the car accident the other day．‎ ‎13．（1分）Little joy can be equal to　 　 of a surprising ending when you read stories．‎ ‎14．（1分）You can rely on　 　 that he'll pay back all your money．‎ ‎15．（1分）It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve　 　 （respect） by people．‎ ‎16．（1分）With global warming becoming more and more serious， it won't be long　 　 some coastal cities disappear．‎ ‎17．（1分）By the time Dale was a senior， he　 　 （win） every top honor in speech．‎ ‎18．（1分）It may take a long time to find a　 　（solve） to the problem．‎ ‎19．（1分）Here I sincerely express my　 　 （appreciate） if you could help find the lost suitcase．‎ ‎20．（1分）The eyes of some fish are much　 　 （sense） to light than human eyes．‎ ‎21．（1分）If you are not　 　 （true） satisfied， return it at our expense．‎ ‎22．（1分）Not only　 　 television appeal to those who can read but to those who can't．‎ 第四节：单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据首字母或括号内的汉语提示，在空白处填入1个适当的单词 ‎23．（1分）As far as we are c　 　 ， a lot of hotels are below average．‎ ‎24．（1分）Not until you have a good c　 　 （精通，掌握） of various spoken English styles can you speak it appropriately in different situations．‎ ‎25．（1分）We have finished the task a week ahead of s　 　 （提前）．‎ ‎26．（1分）Claire looked as if she were about to b　 　 into tears．‎ ‎27．（1分）Behind me I could hear the girl sigh in　 　（如释重负）．‎ ‎28．（1分）It's important to create a sense of　 　 （属于，归属）．‎ ‎29．（1分）I thought it wasn't w　 　 （值得） to continue with the project．‎ ‎30．（1分）Her face was　 　 （熟悉的）to me， but I couldn't recognize her immediately．‎ ‎31．（1分）Workers will be paid　 　（根据）to the amount of work they do．‎ ‎32．（1分）The professor a　 　 great importance to the research at the last meeting．‎ ‎33．（1分）He argued that more members should be a　 　（准入，加入） to the club．‎ ‎34．（1分）The coat is a real b　 　； it cost only 50 yuan．‎ ‎35．（1分）Go s　 　（直） along the street and you'll see the bank on the left．‎ ‎36．（1分）She　 　（投入，奉献） herself to her career and gained great success eventually．‎ ‎37．（1分）My body was giving a clear　 　 （信号） that something was wrong．‎ 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）‎ ‎38．（10分）My father has a real neat vegetable garden． Every year he planted different kinds of vegetables for us to eating． Last year his corn were ten feet high and his tomato plants grew five feet high! I often help with him in the garden． We dig the hard ground in early spring， sow rows of seeds， and keep them water and safe from insects． When harvest time arrives， they happily pick the vegetables we have grown． We usually have too much vegetables in August． As result， my mother will freeze some for the winter month from December to March．‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎39．（25分）假定你是李华，你从报纸上了解到你市图书馆将举办关于中国宋代著名文学家﹣﹣苏轼的讲座．你的美国朋友Henry正在你市一所大学学习中国古代诗词，你觉得这场讲座对他会有所帮助，请用英文给他写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加．内容包括：1．讲座的时间、地点． 2．讲座的主要内容．‎ 注意：1．词数100字左右． 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．3．邮件格式已给出，但不计入总词数．‎ Dear Henry，‎ ‎ _____________‎ Yours Li Hua ‎2019-2020学年新疆乌鲁木齐八中高三（下）第一次月考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎1．【解答】（1）C． 细节理解题．根据Sunday Cushion Concerts部分的"The regular Sunday Cushion Concerts introducechildren and their families to different instruments and styles of music． （ 每周日例行的"缓冲音乐会"会向孩子和他们的家人介绍不同的乐器和音乐风格）可知，如果你想让你的孩子了解不同风格的音乐，你可以选择周日缓冲音乐会．故C选项正确．‎ ‎（2）D． 细节理解题．根据Christmas Show： The Elves （精灵） and the Shoemaker部分的This classic story isbrought to life for 3﹣to 7﹣year ﹣olds and their familes． Please book in advance to secure places! For otherdetails， call us at 01865 325331． （这个经典的故事为3﹣7岁的孩子和他们的家庭带来生机．请提前预定，确保有座位!详情请致电01865325331查询）可知，如果你4岁的女儿喜欢魔幻故事，你可以．打01865 325331咨询订票．故D选项正确．‎ ‎（3）B． 细节理解题．根据Moving Music部分的This series of concerts is designed especially for people livingwith dementia（痴呆）．and their families， friends， and carers （这一系列的音乐会是专为痴呆症患者、他们的家人、朋友和护理人员设计的）及Turtle Key Opera部分的The aims are to help people with allforms of dementia and people with memory problems． （目标是帮助所有形式的痴呆患者和有记忆问题的人）可知，最后两个活动都对痴呆症患者有益．故B选项正确．．‎ ‎2．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段In a post on Love What Matters， Hanss Mujica， 24， explains how he surprised his family by announcing he'd be graduating from college．24岁的汉斯•穆吉卡（Hanss Mujica）在一篇关于爱情的文章中解释了他宣布自己将从大学毕业，这让他的家人感到多么惊讶．可知他最终大学毕业了，故选C．‎ ‎（2）B．推理判断题．根据文章第三段Professors tell you the work that needs to get done and it is up to you to decide if you want to do it or not． After all you are the ones that are paying to be there． That， I believe， was my downfall as a college ‎ student．教授告诉你需要完成的工作，由你决定你是否愿意去做．毕竟，你是那些花钱去做的人．我相信，那是我作为一名大学生的失败．可知他在大学里失败的主要原因是他的错误态度，故选B．‎ ‎（3）D．细节理解题．根据文章第六段 Summer 2015 came by and I could not pay back the loans so I was dropped from my fall 2015 courses．2015年夏天来了，我无法偿还贷款，所以我从2015年秋季的课程中退学了．可知Mujica在第6段中解释了为什么他又被大学退学了一年，故选D．‎ ‎（4）C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段In 2018， Mujica was ready to graduate． He left his parents a letter and two tickets for graduation to surprise them with．2018年，穆吉卡准备毕业了．他给父母留下了一封信和两张毕业券，让他们大吃一惊．可知 这篇课文最好的标题是 大学生的毕业让家长们大吃一惊，故选C．‎ ‎3．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第二段 They damage people's beloved backyards by raking up（把……耙拢） dirt to make large nests which can sometimes hold up to 56 eggs in one mound（土堆）．它们通过竖起的泥土来制造大巢，从而有时在一个土堆中最多容纳56个卵，从而破坏人们钟爱的后院．可知，火鸡经常筑堆藏鸡蛋．故选B．‎ ‎（2）A．细节理解题．根据第三段The population of brush turkeys in Australia was severely reduced along the east coast in the 1960s after coming close to extinction during the Depression as they were easy to hunt for food． 在大萧条时期濒临灭绝后，由于容易觅食，1960年代澳大利亚东海岸的火鸡急剧减少．可知，在大萧条时期火鸡快要灭亡是因为它们被过度捕食．故选A．‎ ‎（3）C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段 "We had plague proportions（瘟疫之灾） when we lived on the Central Coast． I was trying to grow food and vegetables but I had to give up，" he said． "They just completely dug them up． I was fighting a losing battle．"他说："住在中央海岸时，我们患瘟疫之灾．我想种粮食和蔬菜，但我不得不放弃．" "他们完全把他们挖了．我正在一场失败的战斗．"可知，使保罗困扰的是他的花园被火鸡弄得一团糟．故选C．‎ ‎（4）D．细节理解题．根据最后一段 "Brush turkeys are part of nature，" she said． "I've been able to successfully have a flower garden and a vegetable garden and have brush turkeys wander through the yard． The way I've done it is just to put sticks in the ground around the plants． I haven't had any problems at all and people need to think of ways to overcome these problems rather than kill animals．"她说："火鸡是大自然的一部分．"‎ ‎ "我已经成功地拥有了一个花园和一个菜园，并让火鸡在院子里四处游荡．我这样做的方法只是将树枝放在植物周围的地面上．我没有任何东西．根本没有问题，人们需要思考克服这些问题的方法，而不是杀死动物．"可知，乔伊认为人们应该与火鸡和谐相处．故选D．‎ ‎4．【解答】（1）C． 主旨大意题．根据第一段中的"If you follow any people who like traveling on Instagram， you've probably noticedthey've posted amazing photos from Portugal in the last few years， especially during peak summer months．"可知，如果你关注任何一个在Instagram，上喜欢旅行的人，你可能会注意到他们在过去几年里发布了来自葡萄牙的令人惊叹的照片，尤其是在夏天的旅游高峰月份期间．即本段主要描述了去葡萄牙旅行的人数有所增加．同时引用了Mario Fernandes （《哥利斯本》的联合创始人和编辑）以及Cindy Goldberger （一名旅行顾问）的评论以及Reuters （路透社）的报道作为例证．故选C项．‎ ‎（2）B． 细节理解题．根据文章第二段中的"Goldberger noted that many airlines have offered better routes to the country inrecent years．' 可知， Goldberger指出，许多航空公司近年来提供了更好的飞往该国的航线．即交通便利是大家选择去葡萄牙旅游的原因．故选B项．‎ ‎（3）C． 词句猜测题．根据第三段中的"Eric Hrubant， the president of Cire Travel， noted that there is another reason． "It's asmall country， yet you have cities with rich history， culture and food， as well as a lot of beach and golfing options，" he said． "Infive to 10 days， you can have a vacation or honeymoon．"可知，Cire Travel总裁Eric Hrubant指出，还有另一个原因使大家选择去葡萄牙旅游．这是一个小的国家，但它的城市拥有丰富的历史，文化和美食，还有许多海滩和高尔夫球场．在五到十天内，您可以休假或度蜜月．that引导定语从句，指代先行词vacation or honeymoon结合前面的句意可知，在这样的地方休假或度蜜月，可以满足您的所有感觉和愿望．由选项可知， satisfies意为"使满足，使满意" ，符合语境．故选C．‎ ‎（4）A． 推理判断题．根据文章末段内容： So you don't know where to go for a vacation this summer ？ Now you can make abetter decision． （所以你不知道今年夏天去哪里度假？现在你可以做一个更好的决定了．） 可知，作者写这篇文章的目的应是推荐葡萄牙作为度假地点给读者．故选A项．‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余项．‎ ‎5．【解答】GEDAC ‎（1）G．细节理解题．根据前文" it's just a group of individuals， working together， often ‎ making disappointing progress．"只是一群人，一起工作，经常取得令人失望的进展．可知此处应填"然而，当信任到位时，团队可以实现有意义的目标"．故选G．‎ ‎（2）E．细节理解题．根据前文"This means trusting your team， your colleagues， and your boss．"这意味着信任你的团队、同事和老板．可知此处应填"永远不要忘记你的团队成员总是在看着你"．故选E．‎ ‎（3）D．细节理解题．根据前文"Think about creating situations that help them to share personal stories， and to bond"．想一想创造一个环境，帮助他们分享个人故事，并建立联系．可知此处应填"通过敏感地询问他们的家庭或爱好来做到这一点"．故选D．‎ ‎（4）A．细节理解题．根据下文"When people work together， there will be honest mistakes and disappointments， and it's easy to blame someone for these．"当人们一起工作时，会有诚实的错误和失望，很容易责怪别人．可知此处应填"不要责怪"．故选A．‎ ‎（5）C．细节理解题．根据前文"Consider giving team members a questionnaire to fill out anonymously．"考虑给团队成员一份匿名填写的问卷．可知此处应填"询问他们缺乏信任的原因"．故选C．‎ 第二部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎6．【解答】（1）﹣（5）CBDCA； （6）﹣（10）ABDBD； （11）﹣（15）DABDC； （16）﹣（20）CCABA ‎（1）C． 考查动词词义辨析． A． add添加；B．mix混合；C．kill杀戮；D． share分享．结合句意，"我"用食物杀掉（kill）坏情绪，让"我"自己感觉好一些．由下文 to make myself feel better，and to celebrate 可知，空格处表达的意思应为消除坏情绪．故正确答案为C．‎ ‎（2）B． 考查名词词义辨析． A． drinks饮料；B． diets饮食；节食；C． fruits水果；D． dishes盘子；饭菜．结合句意，考虑到"我"的健康，"我"尝试过不同种节食餐（diet）但都不起作用．由首段首句 At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds 可知作者很重，需要减肥吃减肥餐．故正确答案为B．‎ ‎（3）D． 考查名词词义辨析． A． height高度；B． ability能力；C． wisdom智慧；D．weight重量．结合句意，"我"开始相信"我"拿自己的体重（weight）没有办法了．故正确答案为D．‎ ‎（4）C． 考查副词词义辨析． A．temporarily 意为"暂时地，临时地"，B．recently 意为"最近地"，C． seriously认真地；D．secretly 意为"秘密地"，根据下文 I didn't want to live the rest of my life with this…weight any more 可知，作者再也不想以这么重的体重生活了，由此可见体重问题已经严重地（seriously）影响了"我"．故正确答案为C．‎ ‎（5）A． 考查形容词词义辨析． A． extra额外的；B． ideal理想的；C． normal正常的；D． low低的．根据上文 my weight problem began to affect me seriously 可知，体重已经严重影响了"我"的生活，"我"不想余生都有额外的（extra）赘肉伴随．故正确答案为A．‎ ‎（6）A． 考查动词词义辨析． A．attended出席；B． organized组织；C．recommend 意为"建议"；D． mentioned提及，结合句意，那一年，"我"参加（attend）了一个研讨会，"我们"被要求创建一个能触及世界的项目．organize 意为"组织"，根据下文，"我们"被要求创建…可知不是"我"组织的研讨会．故正确答案为A．‎ ‎（7）B． 考查名词词义辨析． A．folk 意为"民族，人们"， B． success成功；C．adventure 意为"冒险"，D．science 意为"科学"，结合句意，研讨会领导分享了她的成功（success）故事，她不仅有‎125磅，还为无家可归的孩子筹集了25，000美元．故正确答案为B．‎ ‎（8）D． 考查动词词义辨析． A． Surprised使…惊讶；B． Amused使…有趣；C． disturb 意为"打扰"；D． Influenced影响．结合句意，受她的故事的影响（influence），"我"创立了 As We Heal．"惊讶于她的故事"和"创立 As We Heal"没有直接关系，故正确答案为D．‎ ‎（9）B． 考查名词词义辨析． A． business业务；B． project项目；C． system系统；D． custom风俗．结合句意，"我"创立了 As We Heal，它是个 World Heals 项目（project）．故正确答案为B．‎ ‎（10）D．考查介词短语辨析． A． in search of寻找；B． in need of需要；C． in place of代替；D．in support of支持．结合句意，"我"的目标是在一年内减掉‎150磅，并筹集5万美元来支持（in support of）30年前发起的一个消除饥饿的运动．故正确答案为D．‎ ‎（11）D． 考查动词词义辨析． A． scared害怕；B． considered考虑；C．confused困惑；D．struck打击；突然想到．结合文意，这种治愈自己并且治愈世界的完美方法突然出现（strike）在"我"的脑子里．strike 意为"击打，使突然想到"，这里形容"我"脑子里突然想到这个方法，符合文意．故正确答案为D．‎ ‎（12）A． 考查连词辨析． A． As作为；当…时候；B． Until直到；C． If如果；D．‎ ‎ Unless除非结合文意，当（as）"我"开始个人减肥计划的时候，"我"的内心被恐惧填满．．故正确答案为A．‎ ‎（13）B． 考查动词短语辨析． A．get over克服；B． run into遇到；C． look for寻找；D． put aside放在一边．结合文意，"我"害怕会遇上（run into）以前曾经打败"我"的那些困难．故正确答案为B．‎ ‎（14）D． 考查名词词义辨析． A． excitement兴奋；B． joy欢乐；C． anger愤怒；D．fear恐惧．结合文意，当这些恐惧（fear）萦绕在"我"心头的时候．fear 一词前文直接出现过，这里讲的也是恐惧，故符合文意．故正确答案为D．‎ ‎（15）C． 考查名词词义辨析． A． row行；B． hall大厅；C．path路径；D． street街道．结合文意，当恐惧围绕在"我"心头的时候，却也有迹象表明"我"正在正确的道路上（path）前进．path 意为"道路"，此处是表示抽象含义，符合文意．故正确答案为C．‎ ‎（16）C． 考查动词词义辨析． A． breaking打破；B． jumping跳跃；C．flooding流入；涌入；D． stepping踏步．结合文意，成百上千的人们都进行了捐赠．flood 意为"涌入，流入"，这里用来描述捐款纷至沓来，符合文意．故正确答案为C．‎ ‎（17）C． 考查形容词词义辨析． A． heavy重的；B． full满的；C． healthy健康的；D． expensive昂贵的，根据上文作者咨询内科医生，请健身教练可以推断，"我"开始少吃并且吃健康的（healthy）食物．．文中主要是指作者为了减肥吃的健康，但并没有特指吃的昂贵，以上均不符合文意，故排除．故正确答案为C．‎ ‎（18）A． 考查副词词义辨析． A． regularly定期；B．limitlessly无限地；C． suddenly突然；D．randomly 意为"随便地，任意地"，结合文意，"我"筹集资金的目标也给了"我"动力去有规律地（regularly）锻炼．limitlessly 意为"无限制地"，这里为了作者为了减肥应该是有规律地进行锻炼，而非无限制地，故排除；故正确答案为A．‎ ‎（19）B． 考查动词词义辨析． A． set设置；B． reached到达；C． missed错过；D． abandoned抛弃．结合后半句 I lost 150 pounds and raised $50，000 可知一年后，"我"达到（reach）了自己的目标．故正确答案为B．‎ ‎（20）A． 考查形容词词义辨析． A．meaningful有意义的；B．stressful压力大的；C． painful痛苦的；D． peaceful和平的，结合文意，"我"拥有了第二次生命，并且将其奉献给了这件有意义（meaningful）并且伟大的事情．文中的这件事为无家可归的小孩子筹集善款，是非常有意义的，并不特指"和平"，故排除．故正确答案为A．‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎7．【解答】（1）graduates．考查名词，根据they和businessmen可知使用名词复数，故填graduates．‎ ‎（2）analysis．考查名词，根据冠词a可知使用名词单数作宾语，故填analysis．‎ ‎（3）what．考查连词，引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故填what．‎ ‎（4）（to） know．考查不定式，help sb （to） do sth：帮助某人做某事，故填（to）know．‎ ‎（5）noting．考查现在分词，be worth doing sth：值得做某事，故填noting．‎ ‎（6）their．考查代词，修饰名词使用形容词性物主代词，他们的考试，故填their．‎ ‎（7）dropped．考查动词，过去的动作使用一般过去时，句子缺少谓语动词，故填dropped．‎ ‎（8）before．考查连词，在继续完成学位之前，引导时间状语，故填before．‎ ‎（9）interesting．考查形容词，修饰名词，有趣的趋势，故填interesting．‎ ‎（10）who/that．考查连词，先行词是billionaires，在定语从句中做主语，使用关系代词who或者that．‎ 第三节：单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 ‎8．【解答】答案：working．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，he与work之间是主谓关系，用"while+现在分词"结构作状语．故填working．‎ ‎9．【解答】答案：Buried．考查词类转换．动词bury的含义是"埋头于；专心于"，此处在句子中作原因状语表达主语所处的状态，应用形容词buried．故填Buried．‎ ‎10．【解答】答案：There．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入There，there seems to be好象有．故填There．‎ ‎11．【解答】答案：to．考查介词．turn to sb． for help求助于，固定表达．故填to．‎ ‎12．【解答】答案：being killed．考查动名词．escape意为逃避，避免，后跟动名词作宾语；根据语境可知，主语he与动词kill之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式being killed．故填being killed．‎ ‎13．【解答】答案：that．考查代词．根据句意可知，空格处所填单词代替的是前面名词joy，joy是一个不可数名词，用that代指．故填that．‎ ‎14．【解答】答案：it．考查it的用法．rely on it that…相信、指望，常用句式，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句．故填it．‎ ‎15．【解答】答案：respecting/to be respected．考查非谓语动词．动词deserve的含义是"值得"，表示"某事值得做"，通常接动名词的主动式表达被动含义，或接不定式的被动式，故填respecting/to be respected．‎ ‎16．【解答】答案：before．考查连接词．it won't be long before 不久、很快，固定句型，before引导时间状语从句．故填before．‎ ‎17．【解答】答案：had won．考查时态．by the time意为"到……时候（为止）"，此处引导时间状语从句．从句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，那么主句中的谓语动词通常用过去完成时，表示"截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去"．故填had won．‎ ‎18．【解答】答案：solution 考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入solution，不定冠词a后接名词．‎ ‎19．【解答】答案：appreciation．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入appreciation，express是及物动词，后接名词作宾语．appreciation是不可数名词．故填appreciation．‎ ‎20．【解答】答案：more sensitive．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入more sensitive，be动词后接形容词作表语，根据句中than要用形容词比较级．故填more sensitive．‎ ‎21．【解答】答案：truly．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入truly，副词修饰形容词satisfied．故填truly．‎ ‎22．【解答】答案：does．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入does，not only在句首前半句要主谓倒装，因主语television是单数，且表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时，谓语动词用"does + 主语 + 动词原形"的形式．故填does．‎ 第四节：单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据首字母或括号内的汉语提示，在空白处填入1个适当的单词 ‎23．【解答】答案：concerned．考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入concerned，as far as sb． be concerned就某人而言； 据某人所知．故填concerned．‎ ‎24．【解答】答案：command．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入command，have a good command of掌握得好；精通于．故填command．‎ ‎25．【解答】答案：schedule．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入schedule，ahead of schedule提前．故填schedule．‎ ‎26．【解答】答案：burst．考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入burst，burst into tears突然哭起来；（眼泪）夺眶而出，泪如雨下，不定式符号to后接动词原形．故填burst．‎ ‎27．【解答】答案：relief．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入relief，in relief松了口气．故填relief．‎ ‎28．【解答】答案：belonging．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入belonging，a sense of belonging归属感；一体感．故填belonging．‎ ‎29．【解答】答案：worthwhile．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入worthwhile，be动词后接形容词作表语．it be worthwhile to do sth．/doing sth．做某事是值得的；sth． be worth doing．某事值得做；sth． be worth of being doing/to be done某事值得做．故填worthwhile．‎ ‎30．【解答】答案：familiar．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入familiar，be familiar to为 …所熟悉．故填familiar．‎ ‎31．【解答】答案：according．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入according，according to按照；根据；取决于．故填according．‎ ‎32．【解答】答案：attached．考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，attach great importance to非常重视； 着重于； 认为 …有重要意义．根据状语at the last meeting要用一般过去时．故填attached．‎ ‎33．【解答】答案：admitted．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入admitted，be admitted to加入， 被接纳．故填admitted．‎ ‎34．【解答】答案：bargain．考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入bargain，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词．故填bargain．‎ ‎35．【解答】答案：straight．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入straight，副词修饰动词go．故填straight．‎ ‎36．【解答】答案：devoted．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，根据下文中的gained要用一般过去时．故填devoted．‎ ‎37．【解答】答案：signal．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入signal，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词．故填signal．‎ 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）‎ ‎38．【解答】My father has a real neat vegetable garden． Every year he planted different kinds of vegetables for us to eating． Last year his corn were ten feet high and his tomato plants grew five feet high! I often help with him in the garden． We dig the hard ground in early spring， sow ‎ rows of seeds， and keep them water and safe from insects． When harvest time arrives， they happily pick the vegetables we have grown． We usually have too much vegetables in August． As ∧result， my mother will freeze some for the winter month from December to March．‎ 详解：‎ ‎1． real改为really． 考查副词．用副词修饰形容词neat． 故real改为really．‎ ‎2． planted改为plants． 考查动词时态．本文介绍作者父亲的花园， 使用的是一般现在时． 故 planted改为plants．‎ ‎3． eating改为eat． 考查非谓语动词to do不定式．to do 不定式做目的状语． 故eating改为eat．‎ ‎4． were改为was． 考查谓语动词．本句中主语是his corn是第三人称单数． 故were改为was．‎ ‎5． 删掉with． 考查固定搭配．help sb 帮助某人． 故删掉with．‎ ‎6． water改为watered． 考查非谓语动词ed形式．keep sth done，本句中them代指seeds与宾语补足语water之间是逻辑上的被动关系． 故water改为watered．‎ ‎7． they改为we． 考查代词．我们很高兴的采摘． 故 they改为we．‎ ‎8． much改为many． 考查限定词．此处vegetable是可数名词， 应使用many修饰． 故much改为many．‎ ‎9． 在As后加a． 考查固定搭配．as a result 结果是． 故在As后加a．‎ ‎10．month改为months． 考查名词复数．month是可数名词， 冬天有好几个月的时间． 故month改为months．‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎39．【解答】Dear Henry，‎ I'm writing to invite you to go to a lecture about Su Shi， a Chinese literary master from the Song Dynasty．‎ The lecture， which is expected to be held on the second floor of the City Library， will last two hours from 9 am to 11 am this Sunday Morning．【高分句型一】（讲座的时间、地点） 高分句型二】（讲座内容）‎ I think this lecture will contribute a lot to your understanding of Chinese classic poetry and your study in the university】（讲座的好处）Therefore， if you are available this Sunday and interested in this lecture， please e﹣mail me so that we can decide our meeting time and place ‎ earlier． （提前安排）‎ Looking forward to your reply．（期盼）‎ Yours Li Hua 日期：2020/6/8 20:18:25；用户：高中英语；邮箱：586927@xyh.com；学号：31825432‎