高考英语一轮总复习Unit1Talesoftheunexplained同步练习牛津译林版必修2

高考英语一轮总复习Unit1Talesoftheunexplained同步练习牛津译林版必修2

Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained 对应学生用书p19‎ 项目 内　容 核心单词 单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)‎ ‎1.Whereunemploymentandcrimearehigh，itcanbe____________(认为) thatthelatterisduetotheformer.‎ ‎2.Tomygreatsurprise，hesomehowmanagedto____________(幸存于) theearthquake.‎ ‎3.Therewasn'tenough____________(证据) toprovehimguilty.Finally，hewassetfree.‎ ‎4.Ourheadmastergavea____________(令人信服的) speechtopersuadestudentstodonatesomemoneytothedisasterarea.‎ ‎5.Asanoldteacherhehas____________(见证) thegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceintheschoolinthepastthirtyyears.‎ ‎6.Itissaidthathumanbeingscameinto____________(存在) aboutmillionsofyearsago.‎ ‎7.It'struethattheworldweliveinisfullof____________(无法解释的) mysteries.‎ ‎8.Youwillbeinformedofthedetailsatthea____________time.‎ ‎9.Sincethe1990s，Chinahasc____________manyharborsforimportingandexportinggoods.‎ ‎10.Kateise____________abouthelpingothersandallofuslikeher.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.assumed　2.survive　3.evidence　4.convincing　5.witnessed　6.existence　7.unexplained　8.appropriate ‎9.constructed　10.enthusiastic 21‎ 词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1.He____________thattheheadmaster's____________aboutthelackoflongtermstudiesisobviouslytrue.(state)‎ ‎2.It'sa____________speechandI'm____________thatmanypeoplewillbenefitfromit.(convince)‎ ‎3.Luckily，I____________theterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonly____________oftheaccident.(survive)‎ ‎4.The____________lookonherfaceshowsthatsheis____________aboutthe____________question.(puzzle)‎ ‎5.Manyearlyhistoryscholarstriedtostudythepyramidsandtellhowthe____________was____________.(construct)‎ ‎6.Wewonderifthereisany____________ofthestatisticstobeanalyzedassoonas____________.(possible)‎ ‎7.Wewere____________bythe____________newsthataneightyearoldchildwenttocollege.(amaze)‎ ‎8.Rescuerssaidthe____________weretakentoahospitalnearby，butfortunatelythe____________wasnotserious，notlifethreatening.(injure)‎ ‎9.IfGoddoesn't____________，whydidtheconceptofhis____________becomealmostuniversal？(exist)‎ ‎10.Peopleliketobeconsidered____________，butfewofusactuallyhavethesenseof____________wehopewehave.(humour)‎ ‎11.Hejoinedthe____________whichwas____________byMandelaassoonasitwassetup.(organize)‎ ‎12.Tomakeyourself____________orincreasethe____________ofyou，youshouldgetmoreexercisesto____________yourmuscles.(strong)‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.states；statement　2.convincing；convinced　3.survived；survivor　‎ 21‎ ‎4.puzzled；puzzled；puzzling ‎5.construction；constructed　6.possibility；possible　7.amazed；amazing　8.injured；injury　9.exist；existence ‎10.humourous；humour　11.organization；organized　12.strong；strength；strengthen 重点短语,汉译英 ‎1.加强，加紧______________　　　2.前往，到……去______________　　　3.出现，现身______________________‎ ‎4.调查____________________5.撞上；偶遇__________________6.由于，因为__________________‎ ‎7.负责，掌管__________________8.许多，很多__________________9.放弃__________________‎ ‎10.追赶__________________11.捡起__________________12.梦想__________________‎ ‎13.进入，踏上__________________14.对……进行研究__________________15.以惊人的速度__________________‎ ‎16.与……有联系______________________　17.属于__________________‎ ‎18.与其说……倒不如说……__________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.stepup　2.makeone'swayto　3.showup　4.lookinto　5.runinto　6.dueto　7.takechargeof　8.dozensof ‎9.giveup　10.runafter　11.pickup　12.dreamof　13.setfoot (on/in)　14.doresearchon/into ‎15.withamazingspeed　16.beconnectedwith/belinkedto　17.belongto　18.more...than...‎ 句型操练·背诵仿写,1.Scientistshopethatthemysterywillbesolvedoneday.Ifsuchcreaturesreallyexist，wemighthavethechancetoseeonewithourowneyes.(P18，L3031)‎ 仿写　他父母亲希望有朝一日奇迹发生。如果他尽力而为，今年就有可能考上北 21‎ 京大学。‎ Hisparents____________________________. Ifhedoeshisbest，he____________________________.‎ ‎2.TheYetiissaidtobealarge，hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.(P18，L24)‎ 仿写　据说他们是并肩奋斗的好朋友。‎ They____________________goodfriends________________________.‎ ‎3.ProfessorWang'stalkwasveryinteresting.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavelistenedtoafamousprofessor.(P88，C2)‎ 仿写　那是我第二次丢手机。‎ That____________thesecondtime________________________________.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.hopewonderswillbefinallydoneoneday；mighthavethechancetoenterBeijingUniversitythisyear ‎2.aresaidtobe；that/whowork/strugglesidebyside ‎3.is/was；(that) Ihavelost/hadlostmymobilephone 对应学生用书p20‎ ‎☆重点单词☆‎ ‎1.search(searches/searched/searched/searching)‎ v.搜查，搜寻 n.找寻，搜寻 Let'sjointhemintheirsearchforthelostchild.‎ 让我们跟他们一道寻找丢失的孩子吧。‎ Scientistsare__in__search__of__medicinesforthecancer.‎ 科学家们正在寻找能治疗癌症的药物。‎ Thepolicestartedtosearchthewholebuilding.‎ 21‎ 警察开始搜查整栋大楼。‎ I__searched__my__schoolbag__formyCDplayer.‎ 我在书包里找我的CD播放机。‎ 同/近义词：‎ lookfor/huntfor 必记搭配：‎ insearchof寻找 searchsb./sth.搜某人身/搜查某物 searchforsb./sth.寻找某人/某物 searchsb./sp.forsth.在某人身上/某地寻找某物 用search短语的适当形式填空：‎ ‎①I____________theclassroom____________myglassesnow.‎ ‎②Nowadays，it’sconvenientforus____________informationontheInternet.‎ ‎③Wedroveroundthetown____________acheaphotel.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①amsearching；for　②tosearchfor ‎③insearchof ‎2.case(cases)‎ n.事例，案件，情形 Inthatcase，Iwouldprefertostayonthebus.‎ 那样的话，我宁愿待在车上。‎ InnocasewillIgivein.‎ 我是决不会放弃的。‎ Thepolicearelookingintotheseriouscase.‎ 警察正在调查那起严重的案件。‎ Idon'tthinkI'llneedanymoneybutIwillbringsome__in__case__.‎ 我可能不会需要钱，但以防万一我会带上一些。‎ ‎__In__case__of__fire，ringthealarmbell.‎ 如遇火险，请按警铃。‎ 21‎ 必记搭配：‎ inthatcase既然那样 inanycase无论如何，不管怎样 innocase决不 incase(以防)万一，以免(接从句)‎ incaseof假如，万一(接名词或短语)‎ ‎3.convince(convinces/convinced/convinced/convincing)‎ vt.使……信服，使确信 convincingadj.令人信服的 convincedadj.确信的，信服的 Weconvincedhimtogobytrainratherthanbyplane.‎ 我们说服他坐火车去，而不是坐飞机去。‎ You'llneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.‎ 你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。‎ 同/近义词：‎ persuade 必记搭配：‎ convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信……‎ beconvincedof/that确信……‎ convincesb.that...使某人相信……‎ convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事 ‎4.support(supports/supported/supported/supporting)‎ vt.支持；保护；养活；支援；赞助 n.支持，支援；支撑物 Heisselectingmaterialstosupporthisargument.‎ 他正在挑选可以证明他所持观点的证据。‎ Sheneedsahighsalarytosupportsuchabigfamily.‎ 她需要赚许多钱才能够养活这个大家庭。‎ Thanksforallyoursupportatthisdifficulttime.‎ 谢谢你在困难时期给我的帮助。‎ 21‎ Therearetwolargewoodensupportsthatholduptheroof.‎ 有两个大的木柱子支撑着屋顶。‎ 必记搭配：‎ supportoneself自力更生 supportone'sfamily养家糊口 insupportof支持；赞同；维护 ‎5.puzzle(puzzles/puzzled/puzzled/puzzling)‎ v.使困惑/迷惑；为……绞尽脑汁 n.难题；谜，填字游戏 puzzledadj.困惑的，茫然的 Herreplypuzzledme.‎ 她的回答把我弄糊涂了。‎ I'mpuzzledbyhisfailuretogetthejob；heissoexcellent.‎ 他是很优秀的，可竟然没得到那份工作，对此我百思不得其解。‎ Thedeepermeaningofthepoemremainsapuzzle.‎ 这首诗的深层含义仍是个谜。‎ 必记搭配：‎ puzzlesb.使某人迷惑不解 bepuzzledby被……迷惑 bepuzzledtodosth.对做……感到迷惑 Itisapuzzletomethat...使我感到困惑的是……‎ ‎6.possibility(possibilities)‎ n.可能性；可能发生的事；机会 possibleadj.可能的，适当的 possiblyadv.可能地，适当地 Ican'truleoutthepossibilityoftrouble.‎ 我不能排除遇到麻烦的可能性。‎ Hestudiessohard，sothereisahighpossibilitythathewillpasstheexam.‎ 他很努力，所以通过这次考试的可能性很大。‎ Thereislittlepossibilityofhissuccess/thathewillsucceed.‎ 21‎ 他成功的可能性很小。‎ 同/近义词：‎ chance 必记搭配：‎ Itispossibleforsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事是可能的 Itispossiblethat...有可能……‎ as...aspossible＝as...asonecan尽可能 ifpossible如果可能 Thereisapossibilityof＋名词/动名词有……的可能性 Thereisapossibilitythat有……的可能性 ‎7.attack(attacks/attacked/attacked/attacking)‎ vt.攻击；侵袭 n.攻击；(疾病)发作 Whensheenteredthepolicestation，sherecognizedthemanwhohadattackedheratonce.‎ 当她进入警察局时，她立刻认出了之前袭击她的那个男人。‎ Thesoldiersbeatbackalltheattacksoftheenemy.‎ 战士们打退了敌人的每一次进攻。‎ 必记搭配：‎ attacksb.forsth.由于某事责难/抨击某人 attacksb.withsth.用……攻击某人 makeanattackon向……发动攻击 完成汉译英：‎ ‎①孪生兄弟为祖国而战，结果被人持刀砍伤而亡。‎ Thetwinbrotherfoughtforhiscountryand________________todeathasaresult.‎ ‎②她保护自己以免遭受袭击。‎ Shedefended______________________________.‎ ‎[答案]①wasattackedwithaknife　②herselffromtheattack ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。‎ 21‎ ‎1.Towintrustandrespectfromothersyouhaveto____________(inform/remind/convince) themofyourabilitytoworkasamemberofateam.‎ ‎2.Takeasparetyrealong______________(insteadof/incaseof/becauseof) need.‎ ‎3.Everybodythinkslittleofthefilm.Infact，thereisno________(use/possibility/doubt) ofitbeingtriedoutinthefilmfestival.‎ ‎4.____________(Enjoyed/Puzzled/Promised) byhisproblem，Ididn'tknowhowtoanswerit.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.convince。句意：要想赢得他人的信任和尊重，你必须使他们相信你有团队合作的能力。informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事；remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事；convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事。‎ ‎2.incaseof。句意：带只备用轮胎去，以备不时之需。insteadof代替……，而不是……；incaseof万一；becauseof因为。‎ ‎3.possibility。本题考查名词的基本意义。根据语境判断，电影不好，因此在电影节上不会放映它，thereisnopossibilityofdoingsth.“没有可能……”。类似的用法还有：thereisnouseindoingsth.“做……没有用”。‎ ‎4.Puzzled。句意：他的问题把我难住了，我不知怎样回答。enjoy享受，喜欢；puzzle使困惑，迷惑；promise承诺，答应。‎ Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1.Whatyousaidisnot____________(convince)，soIcan’tbelieveyou.‎ ‎2.There'snoenoughfood____________(support) thepeopleinthecountry.‎ ‎3.Thekillerinsistedthatshewasdefendingherselfwhen____________(attack).‎ ‎4.ThisUtopiandreamisfarbeyondtherangeof____________(possible).‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.convincing。convincing“令人信服的”。句意：你所说的没有说服力，所以我不能相信你。‎ ‎2.tosupport。tosupport在句中做后置定语。句意：这个国家没有足够的食物供养人民。‎ ‎3.attacked。句意：杀人犯坚持说当受到攻击时她只是在正当防卫。when后面完整的句子是whenshewasattacked，按照状语从句的省略原则，‎ 21‎ 省略与主句相同的主语she和be动词was。‎ ‎4.possibility。句意：这种乌托邦式的梦想根本不可能实现。‎ Ⅲ.完成句子。‎ ‎1.Morethanonevillagersays______________________lastnight.‎ 不止一个村民说他们昨天晚上看到不明飞行物。‎ ‎2.____________________iswhyheleftthecountrywithouttellinganyone.(puzzle)‎ 令我不解的是，他为什么悄悄地离开了这个国家。‎ ‎3.Thereis____________________lifeexistsonotherplanets.(possibility)‎ 其他行星上有生命是可能的。‎ ‎4.Firstofall，____________________thatyourideaisbrilliant.(convince) ‎ 首先，你必须让他们相信你的主意很好。‎ ‎5.Themeasures____________________byenvironmentalgroups.(support)‎ 这些措施得到环保组织的大力支持。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.theywitnessedtheUFO ‎2.Whatpuzzlesme ‎3.apossibilitythat ‎4.youmustconvincethem ‎5.arestronglysupported ‎☆核心短语☆‎ ‎1.编造；和解；构成；化妆　　　make__up__‎ UncleWangmadeupaveryinterestingstoryforthechildren.‎ 王叔叔给孩子们编了一个很有趣的故事。‎ 有关系，有影响　　　　　makea__difference__‎ 做鬼脸makea__face__‎ 捉弄，使出洋相makea__fool__of 和……交朋友make__friends__with 搞乱，弄得乱七八糟makea__mess__of 记下来makea__note__of 21‎ 写出makeup的中文意思：‎ ‎①Wehaven'tbeengettingonwell.Let'smakeup.________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎②Shehadbeenabsentfromschoolfortwoweeks，soshehadalotofexamstomakeup.____________‎ ‎③ThetoycostadollarandTedhadonlyfiftycents，sohisdadmadeupthedifference.____________‎ ‎④Tomwatchedhissistermakeherselfupforherdate.____________‎ ‎⑤Girlsmakeup45%ofthestudentpopulationinourschool.____________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①和好　②补上　③凑足，凑齐　④化妆　⑤构成，占……比例 ‎2.调查　　　　　　　　　　look__into__‎ We'lllookintothemattertogether.‎ 我们将一起调查这件事。‎ 碰到(麻烦)　　　　　　　　__get__into 把……变成　__turn__...into 把……翻译成　__translate__...into 闯进，破门而入　__break__into ‎(突然)爆发　__burst__into 对……感兴趣　be__into__‎ ‎3.进入，踏上　　　　　　　　set__foot__(on/in)‎ TheoverseasChineseareverygladtosetfootontheirhomeland.‎ 华侨们非常高兴地踏上祖国的土地。‎ 存储，留出　set__aside__‎ 使倒退，拨回(表针)　set__back__‎ 动身，出发　set__out__‎ 21‎ 着手做……　set__out__todosth.‎ 开始做……　set__about__doingsth.‎ 以……为背景　beset__in__‎ ‎4.前往，到……去　　　　　　__make__one'swayto Isoonmademywaytothebookshop.‎ 我很快向那个书店出发了。‎ 找到(去某处的)路；(一段时间后)到达　__find__one'sway 妨碍　__get__intheway 迷路　__lose__one'sway 蜿蜒；曲折前行　__wind__itsway 为……让路；让位于……　__make__wayfor ‎5.追赶，追求　　　　　　　　__run__after Marylikestorunaftereverynewfashion.‎ 玛丽喜欢赶时髦。‎ 与……不期而遇，偶然碰见/发现　run__across__‎ 逃跑，逃离　run__away__from ‎(开车)撞上；遇到(困难或不利局势)　run__into__‎ 用完，耗尽　run__out__(of)‎ ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。‎ ‎1.IwaswanderinginthestreetyesterdayeveningwhenIsuddenly____________(ranawayfrom/ranacross/ranout) myformerEnglishteacher.‎ ‎2.Smithsaidhewaslooking____________(on/into/through) thepossibilityofbuyingahouse.‎ ‎3.Thehappychildren____________(madetheirwaysto/madetheirwayto/madetheirwaysfor) thecoast，wheretheywouldseetheseaforthefirsttimeintheirlives.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.runacross。考查动词短语辨析。runawayfrom“避开，‎ 21‎ 逃避”；runacross“偶然碰见”；runout (of)“用完”。句意：昨天晚上我在街上闲逛时，突然遇见了我以前的英语老师。‎ ‎2.into。考查动词短语的辨析。lookon“旁观”；lookinto“调查；研究”；lookthrough“浏览”。句意：史密斯先生说他正在研究买房子的可能性。‎ ‎3.madetheirwayto。makeone'swayto表示“前往，到……去”，其中way没有复数变化。‎ Ⅱ.改错。‎ ‎1.Itisbettertopreparemorefoodandwaterjustincasemorepeoplewillcome.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.Whenyousetfeetonanewcountry，youhavetolearntogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife，whichcantakeupmostofyourtimeinthebeginning.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.去掉will。句意：最好是多准备点食物和水以防更多的人要来。在incase引导的让步状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。‎ ‎2.把feet改成foot。setfooton为固定短语，意为“进入，踏上”。‎ Ⅲ.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。‎ dueto；pickup；stepup；doresearchon；‎ lookinto；makeone’swayto；belongto；makeup ‎1.Thecompanyhad____________theproductionofthelatestmodel.‎ ‎2.Thetourgroupwill____________theplantsinthisareatofindouttheirdiversity.‎ ‎3.Manystudents’beinglatethismorningwas____________theheavyrain.‎ ‎4.He____________anexcuseforhisdaughter’sbeingsick.‎ ‎5.Haveyouseenthehandbagwhich____________me？‎ ‎6.Hehaspromisedto____________thematterandwillgivetheworkersasatisfactoryanswer.‎ ‎7.Canyou____________somemilkonthewayhome？‎ ‎8.Look，somechildrenare____________thelake.Wemuststopthem.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ 21‎ ‎1.steppedup。句意：这家公司已加紧生产最新型号的产品。句子用过去完成时态，stepup“提高，增加”，故答案为steppedup。‎ ‎2.doresearchon ‎3.dueto。句意：今天早上许多学生迟到是因为下大雨。固定词组：dueto“由于”。故答案为dueto。‎ ‎4.madeup。句意：他为女儿生病编造了一个借口。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，makeup“编造”，故答案为madeup。‎ ‎5.belongsto ‎6.lookinto。句意：他已答应调查此事，并将给工人们一个满意的答复。固定搭配：promisetodosth.“许诺做某事”，lookinto“调查”，故答案为lookinto。‎ ‎7.pickup ‎8.makingtheirwayto。句意：看，一些孩子正在往湖边走。我们必须阻止他们。根据上文的are可知为现在进行时，故填makingtheirwayto，表示“走向……；前往……”。‎ ‎☆关键句型及惯用法☆‎ ‎1.TheYetiissaidtobealarge，hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.(P18，L24)‎ 译：据说，野人体格高大、多毛，像人一样用两脚行走。‎ ‎[besaidtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone据说……]‎ besaidtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone据说……(主语是人或是物)；若主语为it，表示“据说……”，常用Itis/wassaidthatsb./sth....句型。‎ 例如：Heissaidtobeuntrustworthy.据说他是不可信的。‎ Ourteacherissaidtohavestudiedabroad.‎ 据说我们的老师在国外学习过。‎ ThebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.‎ 据说这本书已被翻译成英语。‎ sb./sth.＋besaidtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone...句型相当于Itis/wassaidthatsb./sth.＋do/bedoing/havedone.它出自Peoplesaythatsb./sth.＋do/bedoing/havedonesth.‎ 如：PeoplesaythathestudiesEnglishwell.‎ ‎→ItissaidthathestudiesEnglishwell.‎ 21‎ ‎→HeissaidtostudyEnglishwell.‎ 又如：Peoplesaythatthebookshavesoldwell.‎ ‎→Itissaidthatthebookshavesoldwell.‎ ‎→Thebooksaresaidtohavesoldwell.‎ 单句改错：‎ ‎①Itissaythattheywillgoabroadsoon.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎②Thetigersaresaidtoendangered.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎③Thisbookissaidtohavebeentranslateintoseveralforeignlanguages.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 改写句子：‎ ‎④Peoplesaythattheyhavecomeupwithmanywaystoimprovetheenvironment.‎ ‎＝It____________theyhavecomeupwithmanywaystoimprovetheenvironment.‎ ‎⑤Itissaidthatheisthebeststudentintheclass.‎ ‎＝He____________thebeststudentintheclass.‎ ‎＝People____________heisthebeststudentintheclass.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①say改为said　②to后加be　③translate改为translated ‎④issaidthat　⑤issaidtobe；saythat ‎2.Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.(P2，L3638)‎ 译：里面站着很多白皮肤，眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。‎ 此句为倒装句。主语是lotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes。因为主语太长，故用倒装句。这种倒装往往强调的是动作的地点。又例如：‎ Growingalloverthehillsarethousandsoftrees.‎ 各种各样的树漫山遍野地长着。‎ Seatedinthemiddleofthehallwasamanspeakinginastrangevoice.‎ 一个说话声音奇特的男人坐在大厅中间。‎ 21‎ 完成句子：‎ ‎①正躲在门后的是一些淘气的孩子。‎ ‎____________behindthedoor____________somenaughtychildren.‎ ‎②激动的人们等在街道的两旁，想看看他们王子的新娘。‎ ‎____________onbothsidesofthestreets____________whowantedtoseethebrideoftheirprince.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①Hiding；were/are ‎②Waiting；wereexcitedpeople 思考：‎ 如果表示方位的副词和介词短语放在句首，句子结构有什么变化？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ 如果表示方位的副词和介词短语放在句首，且主语为名词时，常用完全倒装；若主语为代词，则不倒装。‎ 例如：Infrontofthehousesatasmallboy.‎ 在房子前面坐着一个小男孩。‎ Southofthecitylietwobigfactories.‎ 城市南边有两个大工厂。‎ Behindthecountershestood，beautifulandpale.‎ 她站在柜台后面，美丽的面容有些苍白。‎ 注意：下列副词和介词放在句首时，句子常常用倒装：‎ away/in/out/up/down/outwards/upwards/south/north/east/west ‎3.WhenaskedaboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens，DetectiveSamPeterson，whohastakenchargeofthecase，toldjournalists...(P3，L6770)‎ 译：当被问到贾斯廷被外星人劫持的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆·彼得森探长告诉记者们……‎ ‎(1)[“连词＋ved分词”的省略结构]‎ Whenaskedaboutthepossibility...是“连词＋ved分词”的省 21‎ 略结构，充当时间状语，其逻辑主语是主句主语DetectiveSamPeterson，相当于whenhewasaskedaboutthepossibility...。‎ 温馨提示：‎ 当时间状语从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语含有系动词或者从句主谓为itis结构时，从句可省略主语和系动词或者itis结构。‎ 例如：Whenaskedhowthesuspectcouldhaveescaped，heexplainedthatnodoubtsomeoneletoutthecatoutofthebag.当被问及疑犯怎么会逃之夭夭时，他解释说无疑是有人走漏了风声。‎ 思考：能使用这种省略结构的还有哪些状语从句？连词后除了接ved分词外，还可接哪些形式？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ 常用该省略结构的从句还有条件、让步、比较状语从句等，即once/if/unless/although/than/when/while＋ving/ved。当非谓语动词和主句主语表示主动关系时，连词后接ving；当非谓语动词和主句主语表示被动关系时，则连词后接ved。‎ 例如：Whilehavingdinner，listentosomeenjoyablemusicratherthanwatchTV.　‎ 吃饭时，听一听让人舒心的音乐而不要去看电视。‎ Firstaid，if(itis) properlydone，cansaveaperson'slife.‎ 急救如果做得得当，能拯救人的生命。‎ 完成句子：‎ ‎①除非邀请我，我是不会去参加聚会的。‎ Iwon'tgototheparty____________.‎ ‎②面对困难时，他表现得非常勇敢。‎ ‎__________________________，heactsbravely.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①unlessinvited ‎②Whilefacedwithdifficulties ‎(2)[that引导的同位语从句]‎ 21‎ that引导同位语从句，解释说明possibility的具体内容。‎ 思考：同位语从句通常修饰什么词类？引导同位语从句的连词有哪些？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ 同位语从句所修饰的名词常为抽象名词，如：idea，news，fact，hope，suggestion，thought，doubt，order，belief等；同位语从句一般用连接词(that，whether)、连接代词(what，who)和连接副词(when，where，how)引导。‎ 例如：Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim.‎ 我不知道他发生了什么事。‎ Thereisafeelinginmethatwe'llneverknowwhataUFOis.我感觉我们永远不会知道不明飞行物是什么东西。‎ 在空白处填入1个适当的单词：‎ ‎③Thethoughtsuddenlycametoher____________maybeshehadleftthedooropenwhenshelefthome.‎ ‎④Wehaven'tyetsettledthequestion____________wearegoingtospendoursummervacation.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎③that。句意：她突然想起可能她在离开家时没把门关上。‎ ‎④where。句意：我们还没有决定到什么地方去过暑假。‎ ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的短语填空。‎ ‎1.—____________(Thereissaidtohave/Thereissaidtobe) noadduringTVplays.‎ ‎—Awisemove！Icannottoleratethoseannoyingadsappearingeveryseveralminutes.‎ ‎2.Peopleplanningtripshomeusedtobelievethatonlythroughtherailway'stelephonetickethotline____________(couldthey/theycould) gettheirtickets.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.Thereissaidtobe。考查句式用法。句意为：——据说电视剧中间不再插播广告了。——明智之举！我再也忍受不了每隔几分钟就出现的那些恼人的广告了。‎ 21‎ have表示“某人/物有……”，therebe表示“某处存在某物”，两者不能在同一句中同时使用；besaidto意为“据说……”，常做插入语，相当于“主语＋besaidto...”。故填Thereissaidtobe。‎ ‎2.couldthey。句意：计划旅行回家的人们过去常常认为只有通过铁路的电话订票热线才能买到他们的票。that引导的是宾语从句，从句中only＋方式状语放在了从句句首，从句应使用倒装句结构，故填couldthey。‎ Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1.Lookatthebeautifulbighouseoverthere！Itissaid____________(belong) toanoldJapanesewoman.‎ ‎2.Thequestionthat____________shoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.‎ ‎3.It'ssaidthatHellen____________(study) abroadformanyyears，butIdon'tknowwhichschoolsheisstudyingin.‎ ‎4.Thefootballplayerdidn’tsucceedinscoring，though____________(give) severalchancesbyhisteammates.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.tobelong。besaidtodo...“据说……”。‎ ‎2.who。考查同位语从句。句意：谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。‎ ‎3.hasbeenstudying。根据句意：据说Hellen已经在国外学习了多年，但我不知道她正在哪个学校学习。现在完成进行时表示发生在过去的动作一直持续到现在并还在继续，符合本题所表达的语境。‎ ‎4.given。此处是让步状语从句的省略，give与逻辑主语Thefootballplayer构成动宾关系，故用过去分词。‎ 对应学生用书p24‎ Ⅰ.语法填空[黑体部分为本单元的单词或短语]‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Inthe1950's，manypeopleintheUnitedStatesclaimedtowitnessaflashoflightinthesky.Peoplebegancallingthese“unidentifiedflyingobjects”，1.____________UFOsforshort.Theyassumedthatthesewerespaceships2.____________(carry) ‎ 21‎ aliensfromouterspace.Somepeopleevensaidthattheyhadbeencaughtandtakenaboardthespaceships.Theincidentbecamesocommonthatjournalistsbegantolookintothesituation.Governmentdetectivesweresent3.____________(collect) evidenceandtakestatementsfromthepeoplewhoclaimedtheyhadseenaliens.Thedetectiveswerepuzzledtofindthat4.____________noneofthepeoplehadspokentoeachother，theyalltoldthesamestoryaboutwhat5.____________(occur) inthespaceship.Eventually，thegovernmentdecidedthiswasjustanamazingcoincidence，andtheydismissedthecase.However，therearestillpeoplewhoare6.____________(convince) thataliensexist.‎ Thereisanotherpopulartaleaboutabig，apelikeman.Ithasdifferentnamesindifferentplaces.InNorthernCalifornia，itiscalledBigFoot.Thiscreaturelookslikeagiant，hairyhumanbeing，andlivesintheforest.Somevillagerssaythatitattacks7.____________(they) animals.BigFootisbelievedtoberelated8.____________ourapeancestors.Wecallit“TheMissingLink”，ortheanimalthatconnectsapesandhumans.‎ ‎9.____________knowsifthesemysteriesarejustmadeup，oriftheyhavesometruthtothem？Inanycase，wealllovetolistento10.____________(tale) oftheunexplained.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.or　2.carrying　3.tocollect　4.although/though ‎5.(had) occurred　6.convinced　7.their　8.to ‎9.Who　10.tales Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1.据说这个传说曾真实地发生过。(occur)‎ Itissaid____________________really____________.‎ ‎2.在中国西北的一个村庄里，每天晚上都会有人遭到奇怪的袭击。(attack)‎ Inavillage______________________China，somepeoplewould______________________everynight.‎ ‎3.奇怪的是，村长看起来是一个幽默和蔼的人。(humour)‎ Amazingly，thevillageheadseemedtobeakindperson________________.‎ 21‎ ‎4.为了调查此事，记者决定黄昏之后前往村长家里了解情况。(makeone'swayto)‎ Tolookintothiscase，thejournalistdecidedto______________________thevillagehead'shomeafterdarktoaskforinformation.‎ ‎5.但出人意料的是，黄昏的时候，这位村长在侦探和村民的监视下神秘地消失了。(disappear)‎ Buttoeverybody'ssurprise，atduskthevillageheadmysteriously____________，monitoredby____________andvillagers.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.thatthetale；occurred ‎2.inthenorthwestof；bestrangelyattacked ‎3.withhumo(u)r ‎4.makehiswayto ‎5.disappeared；thedetective 21‎