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【英语】2019-2020学年二轮复习英语新考势突破检测:名词性从句作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Now it occurred to him ________ his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. 2.Every year, ________makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 3.(2019年山东师大附中一模)His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks.It is no surprise ________losing weight is just his dream. 4.It remains to be seen________the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice. 5.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That's ________ I was born.” 6.(2019年河南中原名校联考)Earthquakes worry people a lot.The reason is ________we often do not know when they are coming.People can not prepare for it. 7.(2019年湖南株洲二中月考)With an optimistic attitude and a strong will,we can overcome ________difficulties we might meet with and achieve our goals. 8.The manager put forward a suggestion________we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do. 9.There is solid evidence ________watching 3D movies can have some side effects on the viewers. 10.(2019年河北石家庄质检)Finally I want to express my hope ________all the younger fellows can make full use of time. 答案与解析 1.that 固定句型“it occurred to sb.+that从句”表示“某人突然想到”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。 2.whoever 句意:每年,无论是谁,只要制作出最美的风筝,他就会在风筝节上赢得奖品。分析句子结构可知,主语从句缺少主语,表示“无论是谁”,故填whoever。 3.that 句意:他最喜欢的食物是油炸类小吃和软饮料。减肥只是他的梦想一点都不令人吃惊。It是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。从句中结构及句意完整,故用that引导。 4.whether 句意:新组建的委员会制定的政策是否能实施还有待观察。It是形式主语,设空处引导主语从句,用whether符合句意。 5.where 句意:“那就是我出生的地方。”奶奶指着那家医院对我说。前面提到了医院,所以设空处应该是表地点,故用where引导该表语从句,并在从句中作地点状语。 6.that 句意:地震让人们很担忧。原因是我们通常不知道它们什么时候发生。人们没法做准备。设空处引导表语从句,从句的结构和意义完整,所以用that引导。 7.whatever 句意:带着乐观的态度和强烈的愿望,我们能够克服可能遇到的任何困难,取得成功。通过分析句子可知,overcome后为宾语从句,动词短语meet with后缺少宾语;再结合句意可知用whatever修饰名词difficulties引导宾语从句。 8.that 根据句意可知“经理提出了一个建议”,建议的内容是“我们应该有个助手”,设空后的从句解释说明suggestion的内容,且设空处在从句中不作任何成分,也不表示任何含义,应用that。 9.that 考查同位语从句。句意:有确凿证据证明观看3D电影会对观看者有一些副作用。抽象名词为evidence“证据”,that引导同位语从句,只起引导的作用,在从句中不作任何成分,无具体意义。 10.that hope后从句是同位语从句,设空处在从句中没有任何意义,故填that。 Ⅱ.单句改错 1.After looking at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.________ 2.Whoever was responsible for the accident is not yet clear.________ 3.We never doubt whether he is honest.________ 4.If she comes or not doesn't concern me.________ 5.I feel it a terrible thing which my mother should have to toil so endlessly.________ 6.The fact is what he didn't notice the car until too late.________ 7.The reason why he was late was because he didn't catch the early bus.________ 8.Your brother's health is not which it used to be.________ 9.Obviously there was little probability which they would succeed,but they didn't mind.________ 10.The proposal has been put forward what the flight should be cancelled.________ 答案 1.where→that 2.Whoever→Who 3.去掉whether或把whether改为that 4.If→Whether 5.which→that 6.what→that 7.because→that 8.which→what 9.which→that 10.what→that查看更多