【英语】2018届二轮复习短文改错典题阶梯训练10篇之八（含有解析）学案（9页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文改错典题阶梯训练10篇之八（含有解析）学案（9页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 短文改错典题阶梯训练10篇之八 ‎【一】‎ In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.‎ ‎【答案与难点解析】1.eighteen---eighteenth2.first前加the或my 3.so---but 4. goes---went 5.word---words 6.Turning----Turn 7.much去掉 8.late---later 9.suddenly---sudden 10.on---of ‎73 so改为but 考查连词。根据句意可知作者本以为自己已经掌握了教练的话，结果一发动车，脑中一片空白。所以前后文为转折关系。故将so改为but。‎ ‎74 goes改为went 考查时态。根据前文中的started可知时态为一般过去时，故将goes改为went。‎ ‎75 word改为words 考查单复数。句意：教练一直喊“加速”，“减速”，“左转” word的意思主要是“单词,消息”，words 可以表示为word的复数，也表示某人说的话。这里指教练说的那些话，故将word改为words。‎ ‎76 Turning改为Turn 考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知教练的话“加速”，“减速”，“左转”都是祈使句，根据前文“Speed up!” “Slow down!”也可以看得出来。祈使句应该用动词原形，故将Turning改为Turn。‎ ‎77 much去掉 考查固定句型。句意：我如此紧张以至于无法分辨哪个方向是左。固定句型so...that表示“如此...以至于....”，much为多余成分。故将much去掉。‎ ‎78 late改为later 考查副词。做形容词的时候，later是late的比较级，如：Their deadline is quite late. Ours is even later.（他们的截止日期很迟.我们的更迟.）做副词的时候，late是迟的意思，later是稍后、随后的意思。句意：几分钟之后 故将late改为later。‎ ‎【二】‎ Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools.beside,they often get some useful informations from the internet.When summer came,they will invite their students pick the vegetables！‎ ‎【答案与难点解析】1.all改为both2.a改为an或one3.interesting改为interested4..that改为which5.earlier改为early6.将for去掉7.beside改为besides8.informatios---information 9. came---comes 10.invite---to invite 试题分析：考查记叙文，本文主要讲了张先生和张太太的日常工作和生活。‎ 1. all改为both：考查both和all的用法，both的主语是两个，而all的主语是三个或者三个以上，‎ ‎2.a改为an或one：考查冠词，因为hour音标的首字母是元音，所以应用an3.interesting改为interested：考查形容词，由于此句的主语是人，而interesting的主语是物，‎ ‎4.that改为which:考查非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句需要用which引导，故将that改为which.‎ ‎5.earlier改为early：考查副词，earlier是形容词比较级，不能修饰动词get up ‎6.将for去掉：考查动词，bought是及物动词，后无需跟介词 ‎7.beside改为besides：考查连接词，beside是介词，“在……旁边”，而这里需要一个连接词 ‎【三】‎ When I look at this picture of myself. I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only ‎ physically.and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time,car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kings of cars and planes,playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.‎ ‎74. 答案 took→taken 考查动词。根据句意可知此处表示被动含义，故把took改为taken。‎ ‎75. 答案 become →became考查动词时态。根据and前面的动词entered判断该句应该用一般过去时。‎ ‎76. 答案 the/ this∧picture 考查限定词的用法。单数可数名词前应该有限定词，根据句意可知在picture前加the或者this。‎ ‎77. 答案 they→ that/which考查定语从句。 They不引导定语从句，因为指代thing，所以把they改为that或者which。‎ ‎78. difference→different 考查形容词。修饰名词kinds应该用形容词形式。‎ ‎79. late →latest考查形容词最高级。‎ 根据句意可知此处指最新的音乐唱片，故把late改为latest。‎ ‎80. your →my 考查代词 。‎ 根据句意可知此处是我高中时代生活的美好回忆，故把your改为my。‎ ‎【四】‎ Now I want to tell you something what happened last weekend. On my way to the cinema, I noticed a foreigner talk to a policemen who seemed able to understand what the foreigner was ‎ saying. They two looked very worriedly. So I went up to see what I could do help them. I told the policeman the foreigner had lost his wallet or camera. Finally the foreigner got back his belonging with the help of the policeman. All of them thanked me. By the time I arrived at the cinema, the film have been over. Although I’d missed the film, but I was very happy because I had helped others with my efforts.‎ ‎【答案与难点解析】1. what 改为that 2. talk 改为talking 3. able 改为unable 4. worriedly改为worried 5. do后面加to 6. or 改为and 7. belonging改为belongings ‎8. all改为both 9. have 改为has 10. 去掉but ‎6.此处表达丢了钱包和相机，而不是两者中的一个。‎ ‎7.表财物讲用belongings。‎ ‎8. 此处表达警察和外国人都，应该用both of them ‎9.此处时间状语by the time， 句子用完成时，根据语境应该用过去完成时。‎ ‎10. although 与but 不连用。‎ ‎ 【五】‎ ‎ As is known,some students have breakfast regularly.Therefore,others don’t,or even skip it.Among of the students who have breakfast every day,only a few have a balanced diet which includes breads,milk and eggs.There is several reasons.First of all,many students don’t know an importance of breakfast.Besides,many parents have limited knowledge about that a balanced diet is.Finally,teachers give students too much tasks,so they have no time have breakfast.In a word,every student should had breakfast regularly.The more balanced diet one has,the healthy he will be!‎ ‎【答案】therefore--- However；去掉among后面的of1；breads--- bread；is---are；an---the；that---what；much---many；在time和have之间加to；had---have；healthy---healthier 第五处：考查冠词。Importance是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词修饰，the importance of表示“……的重要性”， 故要将an改为the。‎ 第六处：考查名词性从句。此处为what引导的表语从句，在句中作表语，由句意可知表示“什么”，故要将that改为what。‎ 第七处：考查形容词。much修饰不可数词，many修饰可数名词复数，tasks是可数名词复数，应该用many修饰，故要将much改为many。‎ 第八处：考查动词不定式。have time to do sth表示“有时间做某事”，time后通常用不定式作定语，故要在time和have之间加to。‎ 第九处：考查情态动词。情态动词should需要接动词原形，故要将had改为have。‎ 第十处：考查形容词比较级。“the+比较级……the+比较级”是一种固定结构，表示“越……越……”，故要将healthy改为healthier。‎ ‎【六】‎ Nowadays, there is a increasing number of people joining in the activities of volunteering．It’s well-known that volunteering jobs are making contributions to society with something in return．It’s as the Spirit of Lei Feng．However, knowing this, there are still many people would like to devote themselves to this trend．For instance, the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games had such many volunteers. They make lots of contributions to the success of the Olympics. Moreover, we can often see many students go to visit the old to take warm to them．Even though some people’s career is a volunteer．They are ready to helping others．Although the volunteers are much more common, we still need to thank they for devoting themselves to society．‎ ‎【答案】1. a→an 2. something→nothing 3. as→like 4. people后面加who 5. such→so 6. make→made 7. warm→warmth 8. though去掉 9. helping→help 10. they→them ‎6. 此处people是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，不可省略，故在people后面加who。‎ ‎7. 句意：给老年人带来温暖。用名词作宾语，故填warmth。‎ ‎8. 句意：甚至一些人的事业就是一名志愿者。此处不是“即使”的意思，故把though去掉。‎ ‎9. 固定搭配：be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”，故把helping改成help。‎ ‎10. 句意：感谢他们。此处用代词的宾格作动词thank的宾语，故把they改成them。‎ ‎【七】‎ ‎ I have an aunt work in London. It has been five years that we met each other. Last summer vacation my parent and I took a trip there. I didn’t expect live in a city in England could be much expensive than in my home country in eastern Europe. We went to Cambridge on the other day. They were many kinds of delicious food, so we got ourselves something to eat. I eat Coriander crisps, which were extreme tasty. Although I was tired that day, I really had wonderful time.‎ ‎【答案】1. work→working 2. that→since 3. parent→parents 4. live→living 5. much→more或在much后加more 6. on去掉 7. They→There 8. eat→ate 9. extreme→extremely 10. wonderful前加a ‎4.考查动名词作主语。句意：我没有料到在英格兰这样的城市生活比我在东欧的家乡生活更贵。这里live in a city in England是expect后宾语从句的主语，要用动名词形式作主语，故把live改为living。‎ ‎5.考查比较级构造。句意：我没有料到在英格兰这样的城市生活比我在东欧的家乡生活更贵。这里根据句意可知，expensive需要用比较级，本题可以把much变成more构造比较级；或者在much后加more，构造much修饰比较级的形式，故much改为more或者在much后加more。‎ ‎6.句意：前几天，我们去了剑桥。the other day表示“前几天”，可直接作时间状语，故删去on。‎ ‎7.考查there be结构。句意：有很多种美味的食物。根据句意可知本题用there be结构，故They改为There。‎ ‎8.考查时态。句意：我吃了香菜薯片。根据上下文可知，这里描述的是前几天的事，用一般过去时，故把Coriander前的eat改为ate。‎ ‎9.考查副词。句意：我吃了香菜薯片，味道特别好。这里用副词extremely修饰形容词tasty，故extreme改为extremely。‎ ‎10.考查固定结构。句意：我真的非常开心。have a wonderful time“玩的开心，过得愉快”。故在had和wonderful之间加a。‎ ‎【八】‎ I’m more than happy to hear you. You told me you were having trouble learn Chinese and wanted some advices from me.‎ Firstly, why not to learn to sing Chinese songs? It’s a good way to learn Chinese and can make you feel relaxing. Secondly, you can make some Chinese friends. Although you get along well with it, they will help you to learn Chinese. Beside, it will be helpful if you watched some Chinese TV programmes and read some Chinese novels. Finally, joining a club is also the good way to learn Chinese. In this way, you will get more chances to practice Chinese.‎ I hope the suggestions will be useful.‎ ‎【答案与难点解析】1. hear 后加from 2. learn→learning 3. advices→ advice 4. 去掉not后面的to 5. relaxing→relaxed 6. Although→If 7. it→them 8. Beside→ Besides 9. watched→watch 10. the→a ‎3. 考查名词。advice是不可数名词，故没有复数形式。故把advices改为advice。‎ ‎4. 考查固定句型。Why not do sth. 是固定句型，意思是“为什么不做某事呢？”故去掉why not 后面的to。‎ ‎5. 考查过去分词。relaxing表示“令人轻松的”，修饰物；relaxed表示“放松的，悠闲的”，修饰人，在此句中是用来修饰you，故把relaxing改为relaxed。‎ ‎6.考查连词／连接词。句意：如果你跟他们相处的好。根据句子前后的意思可知，此处的连词不能用表让步关系的although，要用表条件关系的If。故把Although改为If。[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎7.考查代词／不定代词。由于上一句提到的是Chinese friends，可知代词要用复数形式，故it要改为them。‎ ‎8.考查连词／连接词。beside是介词，意思是“在……旁边”；besides是副词或介词，意思是“除此以外”。此处表示“除此之外”，应该用besides。‎ ‎9.考查时态和语态。句子是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故把watched改为watch。‎ ‎10. 考查冠词。句意：最后，加入一个俱乐部也是学习中文的一种好方法。此处泛指一种方法，故用不定冠词，把the改为a。‎ ‎【九】‎ ‎ Recently I have taken quite a interest in cooking. I suggest that the school organizes a cooking-learning activity to teach students to prepare any delicious food. It can be really fun and I bet there will be a lot communication going on with students. Besides, it’s a good way to build up team spirits. The school can even hold a competition to see whom can cook the most delicious food. Much importantly, I think cooking is a vital skill for the people nowadays. What is known to all, eating-cooked food is a much more healthy and little costly way of life than eating in a restaurant.‎ ‎【答案与难点解析】1.a interest---an interest 2.organizes---organize 3. any delicious---some delicious 4.a lot 后加of 5.spirits----spirit 6.whom can--who can 7. Much---More /most 8.for the people---for people 9.What is known---As is known10.and little---and less ‎ ‎4.考察固定结构。句意：我打赌同学们之间会有很多的交流。a lot of很多，故a lot后加of。‎ ‎5.句意：此外，这是增进团队精神的好方法。这里单纯表述“精神”时用spirit，故spirits—spirit。‎ ‎6.句意：学校甚至能举办了一个比赛看看谁能烹饪出最美味的食物。see后接的宾语从句需要用who做主语，故whom—who。‎ ‎7.句意：更重要的是/最重要的是，我认为，烹饪对于今天的人们是很重要的一项技能。根据句意可知Much—More/Most。‎ ‎8. 删去for 和 people之间的the。句子的意思是，烹饪对于今天的人们是很重要的一项技能。这里的人们是泛指概念，不需要用定冠词，故删去for 和 people之间的the。‎ ‎【十】‎ Dear Bob,‎ I’m sorry to tell you that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on this Sunday, because something unlucky occurred to me in the PE class yesterday.‎ I was playing basketball with my friends while I jumped highly to catch the ball. Another student struck me on a leg accidentally, that made me break my leg. The situation made everyone nervous. However, I was sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possible. The doctor suggested that I rested until next Friday. I hope the change will not cause you too much troubles.‎ Shall I go on next Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time read and select books. Li Hua ‎【答案与难点解析】1．去掉on 2. while---when 3. highly—high 4. a—the 5. that---which [来 ‎6. However---Therefore 7. rested---rest 8. troubles---trouble 9. I ---we 10. 在time后加to ‎3.句意：为了接住球，我跳的很高。highly副词，表示抽象的高“高度地，非常赞许地”；high既可以做形容词，也可以做副词，这里用副词high表示的是具体的跳得高，故highly—high。‎ ‎4.考查冠词。句意：另一位学生无意间撞到我的腿。本题考查“介词 + the + 身体部位”的结构，strike me on the leg撞到我的腿，故a—the。‎ ‎5.考查非限制性定语从句关系代词。句意：另一位学生无意间撞到我的腿，导致我的腿受伤了。这里构造非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which指代上面的句子，故that---which。‎ ‎6.句意：因此，我被迅速地送到最近的医院。根据语境可知这里However---Therefore。‎ ‎7.句意：医生建议我休息到下个星期五。本题考察虚拟语气。suggest表示建议，宾语从句要用“should+动词原形，should可以省略”的虚拟语气，故rested---rest。‎ ‎8.句意：我希望这个改变不会给你带来太多的麻烦。trouble只有在表示具体的某件麻烦事情时是可数名词，这里是泛指概念，为不可数名词，故troubles---trouble。‎ ‎9.句意：我们下星期天早上去，好吗？根据句意可知I ---we。‎ ‎10.句意：我们可以出发的早一点，这样的话，我们就有更多的时间阅读以及选择书了。这里考察固定搭配have time to do有时间做另一件事。故在time后加to。‎