巅峰训练短文改错高考固定搭配特殊词性特殊用法

巅峰训练短文改错高考固定搭配特殊词性特殊用法

巅峰训练·短文改错·高考 注：由于下列固定搭配基本没生词，故不提供中文意思，需要的话可根据“篇目”查找《答案详解详析》，自行补充 Part One 固定搭配 序号 篇目 英文固搭 释义、注释 1. ‎1‎ see sb doing sth 某片段 2. ‎1‎ see sb do sth 全过程 3. ‎1‎ because of+名词、名词短语 4. ‎1‎ because+句子 5. ‎2‎ because of+名词、名词短语 6. ‎2‎ because+句子 7. ‎2‎ find sb doing sth 某片段 8. ‎2‎ find sb do sth 全过程 9. ‎3‎ decide to do sth 10. ‎3‎ one of+可数名词复数，谓语用三单形式 11. ‎3‎ a headache 12. ‎3‎ spend+一段时间+doing sth 13. ‎3‎ deal with 14. ‎3‎ expect that+句子 15. ‎3‎ expect+名词、名词短语 16. ‎4‎ as follows 17. ‎4‎ On the one hand,… On the other hand…‎ 18. ‎4‎ lose interest in ...‎ 19. ‎4‎ get addicted to + doing sth 20. ‎5‎ devote ... to (doing) sth 21. ‎5‎ turn to sb for advice/help 22. ‎5‎ encourage sb to do sth 23. ‎5‎ in front of 24. ‎5‎ in the front of 25. ‎6‎ take place 26. ‎6‎ one of+可数名词复数，谓语用三单形式 27. ‎6‎ look forward to (doing) sth 28. ‎7‎ a challenge 29. ‎7‎ the 比较级A， the 比较级B 30. ‎7‎ in one’s opinion 31. ‎8‎ keep doing sth 中间无间断 32. ‎8‎ keep on doing sth 中间有间断 33. ‎8‎ decide to do sth 34. ‎9‎ ‎… come true 1. ‎9‎ to tell you the truth 2. ‎9‎ suffer from 3. ‎9‎ devote ... to (doing) sth 4. ‎9‎ every+单数可数名词 5. ‎10‎ think ... (to be) ...‎ 6. ‎10‎ play an active role/part in (doing) sth 7. ‎10‎ in order (not) to do sth 8. ‎10‎ 介词of+dong 9. ‎10‎ discuss及物动词，不加about 10. ‎10‎ so that 11. ‎11‎ had better (not) do sth 12. ‎12‎ keep in touch with sb 13. ‎12‎ spend+一段时间+doing sth 14. ‎12‎ in addition to+sth 除了…，还有…‎ 15. ‎12‎ in addition 此外，…‎ 16. ‎13‎ speng time doing sth 17. ‎13‎ make the best of ...‎ 18. ‎13‎ devote oneself to (doing) sth 19. ‎14‎ 介词on+doing 20. ‎14‎ in addition 此外，…‎ 21. ‎15‎ because of+名词、名词短语 22. ‎15‎ because+句子 23. ‎15‎ how+adj 24. ‎15‎ what+名词、名词短语 25. ‎16‎ not…until/till ...‎ 26. ‎16‎ as a result 因此，…‎ 27. ‎16‎ as a result of ...‎ 由于…，…‎ 28. ‎16‎ turn to sb 29. ‎16‎ have sb do sth 30. ‎18‎ so/such…that…‎ 31. ‎18‎ stop sb (from) doing sth 32. ‎18‎ 疑问词+不定式 33. ‎18‎ in a word 34. ‎19‎ share sth with sb 35. ‎19‎ the+序数词 第XX个 36. ‎19‎ a+序数词 下一个，又一个 37. ‎20‎ be crazy about sth 38. ‎20‎ be to do sth 39. ‎21‎ one of+可数名词复数，谓语用三单形式 40. ‎21‎ every time前不加任何介词 41. ‎21‎ in a short time 1. ‎22‎ happen to do 2. ‎22‎ have no interest in (doing) sth 3. ‎23‎ be interested in (doing) sth 4. ‎23‎ have no problem (in) doing sth 5. ‎23‎ get on well with sb 6. ‎23‎ a number of +可数名词复数 7. ‎23‎ in conclusion 8. ‎23‎ look forward to (doing) sth 9. ‎24‎ in+各月份，例如June 10. ‎24‎ 表国家的 Switzerland前不加the 11. ‎25‎ quit smoking 12. ‎25‎ say/think to oneself 13. ‎25‎ make up one’s mind to do sth 14. ‎26‎ let sb do sth 15. ‎26‎ 介词without+doing 16. ‎27‎ would like to do sth 17. ‎27‎ play+球类运动，不加the 18. ‎27‎ have fun 19. ‎28‎ let sb do sth 20. ‎28‎ try doing sth 21. ‎28‎ try to do sth 22. ‎28‎ take part in sth 23. ‎29‎ one of+可数名词复数，谓语用三单形式 24. ‎29‎ be sure (not) to do sth 25. ‎30‎ such 名词短语 that…‎ 26. ‎30‎ had better (not) do sth 27. ‎30‎ in time 28. ‎30‎ on time 29. ‎30‎ in a word 30. ‎31‎ be worried about ...‎ 31. ‎31‎ go for a walk 32. ‎31‎ share sth with sb 33. ‎32‎ 百分数 of 名词 34. ‎32‎ spend+一段时间+doing sth 35. ‎32‎ take a rest 36. ‎32‎ in order (not) to do sth 37. ‎32‎ 介词of+doing 38. ‎33‎ last but not least 39. ‎33‎ had better (not) do sth 40. ‎33‎ in short 41. ‎34‎ play tricks on sb 42. ‎34‎ take place 1. ‎35‎ the+形容词最高级 2. ‎35‎ It is (not) surprising ...‎ 3. ‎35‎ deal with 4. ‎35‎ for example 5. ‎36‎ had better (not) do sth 6. ‎36‎ make sb do sth 7. ‎36‎ be full of 8. ‎37‎ on+农场(a/the farm)‎ 9. ‎37‎ ask sb to do sth 10. ‎38‎ want sb to do sth 11. ‎38‎ for years 12. ‎38‎ waste ... on ...‎ 13. ‎39‎ return to ...‎ 14. ‎39‎ the other day的句子用一般过去时 15. ‎40‎ to one’s surprise 16. ‎40‎ tell sb to do sth 17. ‎40‎ spend+一段时间+doing sth 18. ‎40‎ learn from 19. ‎41‎ in other words 20. ‎41‎ was born 21. ‎41‎ one of+可数名词复数，谓语用三单形式 22. ‎42‎ participate in+活动 23. ‎42‎ spend+一段时间+doing sth 24. ‎42‎ in need 25. ‎43‎ in public 26. ‎44‎ on the streets 27. ‎44‎ in the strees 28. ‎44‎ shortly after 29. ‎45‎ can’t help doing sth 30. ‎45‎ can’t help to do sth 31. ‎45‎ make sb do sth 32. ‎45‎ play an important role in ...‎ 33. ‎45‎ devotion to sb 34. ‎46‎ in+ spare time 35. ‎47‎ the 比较级A， the 比较级B 越A，越B 36. ‎47‎ go/walk there，there前不加to；类似的有home 37. ‎47‎ 介词on+doing 38. ‎47‎ On the one hand,… On the other hand…‎ 一方面…，另一方面…‎ 39. ‎48‎ sb be familiar with sth 1. ‎48‎ sth be familiar to sb 2. ‎48‎ burst into +cheers/tears/laughter...‎ 3. ‎49‎ be delighted to do sth 4. ‎49‎ have ... in common 5. ‎49‎ learn from sb 6. ‎50‎ make sb do sth 7. ‎50‎ be grateful for sth 8. ‎50‎ keep on doing sth 9. ‎51‎ end up doing sth 10. ‎52‎ be ready for school 11. ‎52‎ so ... that ...‎ 12. ‎52‎ share sth with sb 13. ‎2‎ spend+一段时间+doing sth 14. ‎53‎ the People’s 15. ‎53‎ have trouble (in) doing sth 16. ‎54‎ ask sb to do sth 17. ‎54‎ It is 一段时间+since ...‎ 18. ‎55‎ be happy to do sth 19. ‎55‎ in the countryside 20. ‎56‎ look out of 21. ‎56‎ see to ‎ 22. ‎57‎ tell sb to do sth 23. ‎57‎ honestly speaking 24. ‎57‎ by mistake 25. ‎57‎ 介词on+doing 26. ‎58‎ turn out (to be) ‎ 27. ‎58‎ needn’t have done sth 28. ‎58‎ burst into laughter 29. ‎59‎ make sb do sth 30. ‎59‎ be pleased to do sth 31. ‎59‎ look forward to (doing) sth 32. ‎60‎ there be就近原则 33. ‎60‎ try to do sth 34. ‎60‎ try doing sth 35. ‎61‎ suggest建议+(should) do sth 36. ‎61‎ be busy doing sth 37. ‎61‎ be busy with sth 38. ‎61‎ blow out 39. ‎62‎ in front of 40. ‎62‎ in the front of 41. ‎63‎ be of great importance 42. ‎63‎ in conclusion 43. ‎64‎ look at 1. ‎64‎ too much+不可数名词 2. ‎64‎ too many+可数名词 3. ‎64‎ let sb do sth 4. ‎65‎ bring up 5. ‎65‎ bring in 6. ‎65‎ 介词without+doing 7. ‎66‎ 祈使句+and+陈述句 8. ‎66‎ the following ...‎ 9. ‎66‎ so ... that ...‎ 10. ‎67‎ insist坚持+(should) do 11. ‎67‎ do harm to ...‎ 12. ‎67‎ in conclusion 13. ‎68‎ feel honored to do sth 14. ‎68‎ last but not least 15. ‎69‎ around the corner 16. ‎69‎ at the corner 17. ‎69‎ in the corner 18. ‎69‎ on the corner 19. ‎69‎ wish+虚拟语气 20. ‎69‎ make full use of 21. ‎70‎ in one’s opinion 22. ‎70‎ had better do sth 23. ‎70‎ a waste of ...‎ 24. ‎71‎ come down 25. ‎71‎ come up 26. ‎71‎ wait to do sth 27. ‎71‎ wait for sth 28. ‎71‎ be surprised to do sth 29. ‎72‎ in fact 30. ‎72‎ in one’s opinion 31. ‎72‎ there’s no need to do sth 32. ‎72‎ avoid doing sth 33. ‎72‎ stay up 34. ‎72‎ had better do sth 35. ‎73‎ would like to do sth 36. ‎73‎ be famous for 37. ‎73‎ so ... that ...‎ 38. ‎74‎ on campus 39. ‎74‎ let sb do sth 40. ‎74‎ have an influence on sth 41. ‎75‎ leave an impression on sb 42. ‎75‎ make sb do sth 43. ‎75‎ so far+现在完成时 1. ‎76‎ let sb do sth 2. ‎76‎ 介词of+doing 3. ‎76‎ turn off 4. ‎76‎ turn down 5. ‎76‎ make contributions to (doing) sth 6. ‎77‎ as a result 7. ‎77‎ be worried about 8. ‎77‎ had better do sth 9. ‎77‎ at ease 10. ‎77‎ with ease 11. ‎78‎ be glad to do sth 12. ‎78‎ be surprised at/by ...‎ 13. ‎78‎ 介词of+doing 14. ‎78‎ make sb do sth 15. ‎79‎ in a good/bad mood 16. ‎79‎ have a desire to do sth 17. ‎79‎ set about doing sth 18. ‎80‎ one of+可数名词复数，谓语用三单形式 19. ‎80‎ so ... that ...‎ 20. ‎80‎ play+球类运动，不加the 21. ‎80‎ be concerned about 22. ‎80‎ pick up 23. ‎81‎ used to do sth 24. ‎81‎ be used to do sth 25. ‎81‎ be used to (doing) sth 26. ‎81‎ in the 1600s=in the 1600’s 27. ‎81‎ American Indians 28. ‎81‎ be gone 29. ‎82‎ on vacation 30. ‎82‎ be doing ... when ... (did sth)‎ 31. ‎82‎ in front of 32. ‎82‎ in the front of 33. ‎83‎ first of all 34. ‎83‎ than+形容词、副词比较级 35. ‎83‎ as ... as possible 36. ‎84‎ used to do sth 37. ‎84‎ be used to do sth 38. ‎84‎ be used to (doing) sth 39. ‎84‎ seem to do 40. ‎84‎ seem+adj 41. ‎84‎ learn from sb 42. ‎85‎ be doing ... when ... (did sth)‎ 1. ‎85‎ too ... to do sth 2. ‎85‎ one of+可数名词复数，谓语用三单形式 3. ‎86‎ in the countryside 4. ‎86‎ get close to 5. ‎87‎ hear from 6. ‎87‎ hear of 7. ‎87‎ had better do sth 8. ‎87‎ 介词of+doing 9. ‎87‎ find it +adj+to do sth 10. ‎87‎ after all 11. ‎87‎ in all 12. ‎88‎ make up one’s mind to do sth 13. ‎88‎ get close to+名词 14. ‎89‎ leave A for B 15. ‎89‎ allow sb to do sth 16. ‎90‎ be like 17. ‎90‎ do like 18. ‎90‎ 介词by+doing 19. ‎90‎ be good for 20. ‎90‎ be good to 21. ‎90‎ be good at 22. ‎90‎ social skills 23. ‎90‎ want to do sth 24. ‎91‎ agree with sb 25. ‎91‎ agree to sb 26. ‎91‎ agree on sth 27. ‎91‎ the+形容词最高级 28. ‎91‎ think of 29. ‎92‎ as if=as though 30. ‎92‎ even if=even though 31. ‎93‎ too ... to do sth 32. ‎93‎ make the best of 33. ‎94‎ only to be told that…‎ 34. ‎94‎ only to find that…‎ 35. ‎94‎ send ... (back) to ...‎ 36. ‎94‎ look forward to (doing) sth 37. ‎94‎ as ... as possible 38. ‎95‎ to one’s surprise 39. ‎95‎ help sb (to) do sth 40. ‎95‎ help sb out 41. ‎96‎ be glad to do sth 42. ‎96‎ than+形容词、副词比较级 1. ‎96‎ take care of sb 2. ‎96‎ by return 3. ‎96‎ in return 4. ‎96‎ in turn 5. ‎97‎ last/this/one/next+时间，前不加任何介词 6. ‎97‎ either A or B 7. ‎97‎ neither A nor B 8. ‎97‎ both A and B 9. ‎97‎ between A and B 10. ‎97‎ from A to B 11. ‎97‎ be about to do sth when …‎ 12. ‎97‎ one of+可数名词复数，谓语用三单形式 13. ‎98‎ so ... that ...‎ 14. ‎98‎ There is/was no doubt that…‎ 15. ‎98‎ turn to sb for help 16. ‎98‎ have difficulty (in) doing sth 17. ‎98‎ get on/along well with 18. ‎98‎ attach importance to ...‎ 19. ‎99‎ there是地点副词，前不加to 20. ‎99‎ in one’s opinion 21. ‎99‎ make use of 22. ‎99‎ take measures of doing sth 23. ‎100‎ too ... to do sth 24. ‎100‎ at a time 25. ‎101‎ at the foot of a mountain 26. ‎101‎ It’s a pity (that) …‎ 27. ‎101‎ since+现在完成（进行）时 28. ‎101‎ much+不可数名词、形容词比较级 29. ‎101‎ many+可数名词复数 30. ‎101‎ what’s worse 31. ‎101‎ be beyond description 32. ‎102‎ used to do sth 33. ‎102‎ in advance 34. ‎102‎ end up doing sth 35. ‎103‎ 介词for+doing 36. ‎103‎ because of+名词、名词短语 37. ‎103‎ because+句子 38. ‎103‎ hope to do sth 39. ‎103‎ have a wonderful time 40. ‎104‎ It has been a long time since 41. ‎104‎ since+现在完成（进行）时 1. ‎104‎ prefer (doing) sth 2. ‎104‎ prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 3. ‎104‎ hope to do sth 4. ‎105‎ invite sb to do sth 5. ‎105‎ in“用”+语言 6. ‎105‎ spoken English 7. ‎106‎ among+三者及以上之间 8. ‎106‎ between+两者之间 9. ‎107‎ the same 10. ‎107‎ share sth with sb 11. ‎107‎ not ... any longer 12. ‎107‎ 介词without+doing 13. ‎108‎ would rather do ... than do ...‎ 14. ‎108‎ beside 15. ‎108‎ besides 16. ‎108‎ spare time 17. ‎109‎ the following suggestions 18. ‎109‎ 祈使句+and+陈述句 19. ‎109‎ in other words 20. ‎109‎ go swimming 21. ‎109‎ make friends with 22. ‎109‎ in trouble 23. ‎110‎ Children’s Day前不加the 24. ‎110‎ among+三者及以上之间 25. ‎110‎ between+两者之间 26. ‎111‎ with the help of sb 27. ‎112‎ be particular about 28. ‎112‎ try to do sth 29. ‎112‎ try doing sth 30. ‎113‎ decide to do sth 31. ‎113‎ one of+可数名词复数，谓语用三单形式 32. ‎114‎ It is a pity that …‎ 33. ‎114‎ as soon as possible 34. ‎115‎ used to do sth 35. ‎115‎ 介词by+doing 36. ‎117‎ millions of +可数名词复数 37. ‎117‎ as a result 38. ‎117‎ provide sb with sth 39. ‎117‎ join+团体组织 40. ‎117‎ join in+活动 41. ‎118‎ a series of +可数名词复数 42. ‎118‎ for example 1. ‎118‎ or rather 2. ‎119‎ suggest建议+(should) do sth 3. ‎119‎ be helpful in doing sth 4. ‎120‎ the+序数词+名词 5. ‎120‎ a+序数词+名词 6. ‎120‎ on+具体某一天上下午、晚上 7. ‎120‎ so long (a time)=such a long time 8. ‎121‎ be doing ... when ... (did sth)‎ 9. ‎121‎ have difficulty (in) doing sth 10. ‎121‎ as a result 11. ‎121‎ in return 12. ‎122‎ invite sb to do sth 13. ‎122‎ begin ... with ...‎ 14. ‎123‎ ask (sb) for sth 15. ‎123‎ fail to do sth 16. ‎123‎ provide sb with sth 17. ‎124‎ 疑问词+不定式 18. ‎124‎ one of+可数名词复数，谓语用三单形式 19. ‎124‎ It is possible to do sth 20. ‎125‎ pick up 21. ‎125‎ pick out 22. ‎125‎ home是地点副词，前不加to；类似的有there 23. ‎125‎ It’s time for sb to do sth 24. ‎125‎ It’s high time (that) sb did sth 25. ‎125‎ get on/along well with sb 26. ‎126‎ beside 27. ‎126‎ besides 28. ‎126‎ for example 29. ‎126‎ so ... that ...‎ 30. ‎126‎ It is necessary (for sb) to do sth 31. ‎126‎ It is important (for sb) to do sth 32. ‎127‎ clap hands 33. ‎127‎ the first three months，序数词前加the 34. ‎127‎ 时间段+later 35. ‎128‎ return to 36. ‎128‎ speak well 37. ‎128‎ have sb do sth 38. ‎129‎ shelter sb from sth 39. ‎129‎ want to do sth 40. ‎129‎ in trouble 1. ‎130‎ home是地点副词，前不加to；类似的有there 2. ‎131‎ lie in 3. ‎131‎ sound系动词+adj 4. ‎132‎ hear from sb 5. ‎132‎ hear of ...‎ 6. ‎132‎ want to do sth 7. ‎132‎ in fact 8. ‎132‎ since+现在完成（进行）时 9. ‎132‎ used to do sth 10. ‎132‎ be used to do sth 11. ‎132‎ be used to (doing) sth 12. ‎132‎ than+形容词、副词比较级 13. ‎133‎ on one’s way (from/back to)‎ 14. ‎133‎ in need 15. ‎134‎ as ... as possible 16. ‎134‎ lean back 17. ‎134‎ three and a half+复数可数名词，谓语动词用复数 18. ‎135‎ pay a visit to ...‎ 19. ‎135‎ not only …, but also …，就近原则 20. ‎135‎ since+现在完成（进行）时 21. ‎135‎ I would appreciate it if …‎ 22. ‎135‎ look forward to (doing) sth 23. ‎136‎ become popular with/among ...‎ 24. ‎136‎ quite a few+可数名词复数 25. ‎136‎ spend+一段时间+doing sth 26. ‎136‎ in addition 27. ‎136‎ in addition to 28. ‎137‎ play a part in ...‎ 29. ‎137‎ on the Internet 30. ‎137‎ as ... as possible 31. ‎137‎ 介词without+doing 32. ‎138‎ for example 33. ‎138‎ on the bus 34. ‎138‎ do harm to 35. ‎139‎ on+具体某一天 36. ‎139‎ have a hard time doing sth 37. ‎139‎ without doubt 38. ‎139‎ so far+现在完成时 39. ‎140‎ one of+可数名词复数，谓语用三单形式 40. ‎140‎ pay a visit to ...‎ 1. ‎140‎ 表国家的Britain前不加the 2. ‎141‎ fall ill 3. ‎141‎ an old saying goes that 4. ‎141‎ As the old saying goest that 5. ‎141‎ on the contrary 6. ‎142‎ be sure to do sth 7. ‎142‎ tomorrow前不加任何介词 8. ‎142‎ as usual 9. ‎142‎ put on+衣服 10. ‎142‎ dress+sb 11. ‎143‎ a quarter 12. ‎144‎ last year前不加任何介词 13. ‎144‎ it be adj for sb to do sth 14. ‎145‎ one of+可数名词复数，谓语用三单形式 15. ‎146‎ take sb to do sth 16. ‎147‎ fail to do sth 17. ‎147‎ learn about sth 18. ‎147‎ discuss sth，discuss后不加about 19. ‎148‎ pay ... for sth 20. ‎148‎ refuse to do sth 21. ‎149‎ go camping 去野营 22. ‎149‎ have sth in common 有共同之处 23. ‎149‎ 表学科的physics前不加the 24. ‎150‎ thank a lot 25. ‎150‎ to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 26. ‎150‎ in a wrong direction 朝着错误的方向 27. ‎150‎ want to do sth 想要做某事 ‎ ‎ Part Two 特殊词性 序号 篇目 特殊词性 注释 1. ‎1‎ delight 名词 2. ‎1‎ delighted 形容词 3. ‎2‎ worry 4. ‎2‎ worried，worrying 形容词 5. ‎4‎ consequently 副词，修饰整个句子 6. ‎8‎ weigh 动词 7. ‎8‎ weight 名词 8. ‎10‎ fun 不可数名词 9. ‎13‎ value 动词“珍惜”；‎ 名词“价值”‎ 10. ‎13‎ valuable 形容词“珍贵的”‎ 1. ‎13‎ study 及物动词“学习（某知识）”，不用加for 2. ‎14‎ benefit 及物动词“使收益”；‎ 不及物动词+from“从…收益”；‎ 名词“益处”；‎ 3. ‎14‎ safe 形容词 4. ‎14‎ safety 名词，安全、保险箱 5. ‎16‎ advice 不可数名词 6. ‎17‎ grown-up ‎“成年人”，复数形式grown-ups 7. ‎17‎ attend 及物动词，“参加”，后不加介词 8. ‎18‎ advice 不可数名词 9. ‎29‎ play 及物动词，“演奏”‎ 10. ‎30‎ energy 不可数名词，“能源”‎ 11. ‎31‎ advice 不可数名词 12. ‎36‎ housework 不可数名词 13. ‎40‎ advice 不可数名词 14. ‎41‎ American 形容词“美国（人）的”；‎ 可数名词“美国人”；‎ 15. ‎43‎ rubbish 不可数名词 16. ‎49‎ attention 不可数名词 17. ‎50‎ luggage 不可数名词 18. ‎51‎ attract 及物动词 19. ‎52‎ frustration 不可数名词 20. ‎53‎ enter 及物动词 21. ‎54‎ progress 不可数名词 22. ‎54‎ appreciate 及物动词“欣赏，感激”‎ 23. ‎57‎ punishment 不可数名词 24. ‎58‎ laughter 不可数名词 25. ‎59‎ meal 可数名词，“一顿饭”‎ 26. ‎61‎ tears 可数名词，多为复数形式 27. ‎62‎ scene 可数名词，“场景”‎ 28. ‎64‎ information 不可数名词 29. ‎66‎ attention 不可数名词 30. ‎67‎ deed 可数名词“事迹”‎ 31. ‎68‎ experience 不可数名词 32. ‎69‎ life 可数名词“生命，性命”；‎ 不可数名词“生活”；‎ 33. ‎70‎ factor 可数名词“因素”‎ 34. ‎71‎ equipment 不可数名词 35. ‎72‎ mean 动词“意思是”；‎ 形容词“卑鄙的”；‎ 名词“方法”，多为复数形式means：by means of doing sth；‎ 36. ‎73‎ natural resources 复数名词“自然资源”‎ 1. ‎74‎ attention 不可数名词 2. ‎75‎ mistake 可数名词 3. ‎77‎ vegetable 可数名词“蔬菜”‎ 4. ‎83‎ advice 不可数名词 5. ‎85‎ police 复数名词，无单数形式 6. policeman 单数可数名词，其复数形式是policemen 7. ‎88‎ progress 不可数名词 8. ‎91‎ words ‎“（某人讲的）话”，复数形式，但做主语的话，谓语用三单 9. ‎99‎ measure 可数名词: take measures to do sth 10. ‎101‎ noise 不可数名词 11. ‎102‎ importance 不可数名词 12. ‎109‎ time 不可数“时间”，可数“词数”‎ 13. ‎110‎ bread 不可数名词 14. ‎111‎ expression 不可数名词 15. ‎112‎ meal 可数名词“一顿饭”‎ 16. ‎114‎ benefit 及物动词“使收益”；‎ 不及物动词+from“从…收益”；‎ 名词“益处”；‎ 17. ‎114‎ information 不可数名词 18. ‎116‎ lesson 可数名词 19. ‎118‎ progress 不可数名词 20. ‎119‎ progress 不可数名词 21. ‎122‎ attention 不可数名词 22. ‎132‎ homework 不可数名词 23. ‎136‎ phone call 可数名词 24. ‎137‎ telephone call 可数名词 25. ‎141‎ health 不可数名词；注：事实上，-th结尾的名词都是抽象名词，不可数的 26. ‎143‎ sport 可数名词，常用复数的sports，尤其当定语，如：sports shoes；‎ 27. ‎144‎ exercise 可数名词“练习题”；‎ 不可数名词“体育锻炼、运动”（区别于sports）‎ 28. ‎146‎ advice 不可数名词 29. ‎147‎ advice 不可数名词 30. ‎148‎ penny ‎“便士”单数形式，常用a penny 31. ‎148‎ pence ‎“便士”复数形式 Part Three 特殊用法 序号 篇目 特殊单词 用法注释 1. ‎2‎ while 表两者的对比，“而”；‎ 放句首，相当于although 2. ‎4‎ relaxing 令人放松的 3. ‎4‎ relaxed 感到放松的 4. ‎7‎ discouraging 令人灰心的 5. ‎7‎ discouraged 感到灰心的（-ed感到，-ing令人，掌握该规律，往后不再赘述）‎ 6. ‎11‎ tiring；tired 7. ‎16‎ depressing；depressed 8. ‎19‎ exciting；excited 9. ‎20‎ favourite 意为“最喜爱的”，没有最高级形式 10. ‎38‎ hardly 否定副词，只有一个意思“几乎不”‎ 11. ‎38‎ puzzling；puzzled 12. ‎39‎ hardly 否定副词，只有一个意思“几乎不”‎ 13. ‎42‎ tiring；tired 14. ‎47‎ while 表两者的对比，“而”；‎ 放句首，相当于although 15. ‎54‎ puzzling；puzzled 16. ‎69‎ worrying；worried 17. ‎79‎ satisfying；satisfied 注：satisfying的近义词是satisfactory 18. ‎86‎ favourite 意为“最喜爱的”，没有最高级形式 19. ‎86‎ 20. ‎90‎ relaxing；relaxed 21. ‎97‎ worrying；worried 22. ‎102‎ it 指代上文提到的同一事物 23. ‎102‎ one 泛指同类的另一事物 24. ‎105‎ interesting；interested 25. ‎113‎ disappointing；disappointed 26. ‎122‎ impressing；impressed 27. ‎123‎ annoying；annoyed 28. ‎127‎ exciting；excited 29. ‎129‎ tiring；tired 30. ‎146‎ little 否定，少到几乎没有 31. ‎146‎ a little 肯定，虽然少但还有