【英语】2020届二轮复习完形填空训练2作业

【英语】2020届二轮复习完形填空训练2作业

专题强化训练(十四)‎ Ⅰ.短文改错 A ‎(2019·广西玉林市期末考试)It was in a mountain area where I went hiking with my friends last summer. It was the good trip in the beginning but something unexpecting happened later. One of my friend suddenly felt a terrible pain in his stomach and he couldn't move any farther. Nobody knew how to deal it. One girl tried to call her mom, and there was no signal in the mountain area. Worried about him, we put up a tent that we brought with and let him to rest in it. After taking some pills, he drink some water and ate some food. Fortunate, he felt much better and we walked on. We all enjoyed us on the top of the mountain.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ It was in a mountain area I went hiking with my friends last summer. It was good trip in the beginning but something happened later. One of my suddenly felt a terrible pain in his stomach and he couldn 't move any farther. Nobody knew how to deal it. One girl tried to call her mom, there was no signal in the mountain area. Worried about him, we put up a tent that we brought with and let him rest in it. After taking some pills, he some water and ate some food. ， he felt much better and we walked on. We all enjoyed on the top of the mountain.‎ B ‎(2019·河北沧州期末)I, together with my friend James, go to the cinema the other day. The film Never Say No left a deeply impression on ‎ me, from which I have learned a lot. No matter what great difficulties we meet with in our life, we shouldn't lose heart. Instead, you should face up to the problems and manage to overcome them. At the present, I have some difficulties in adapting to my new study life. I'm determined to try harder and more optimistic. And I'm convincing that I can make it with the guidance of my teachers and friends. The film is well worth see once again. Which I suggest doing, my dear friends, is that you should watch it.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ I, together with my friend James, to the cinema the other day. The film Never Say No left a impression on me, from which I have learned a lot. No matter what great difficulties we meet with in our life, we shouldn't lose heart. Instead, should face up to the problems and manage to overcome them. At present, I have some in adapting to my new study life. I'm determined to try harder and more optimistic. And I'm that I can make it the guidance of my teachers and friends. The film is well worth once again. I suggest doing, my dear friends, is that you should watch it.‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2019·唐山市期末考试)Nicotine is a kind of chemical. It is one of the most harmful and widely available legal 1.______________(drug) in the world. It's addictive and harmful both to smokers and the people who 2.______________(expose) to smoke, especially children. So it is necessary 3.______________(stop) smoking. Though giving up smoking ‎ is tough, it is not 4.______________(possible). Considering these areas such as your health and those 5.______________ will benefit from your quitting, you will make up your mind and stick to it, Cigarettes are 6.______________(high) effective at delivering nicotine throughout your body, so when you stop smoking, you might experience anxiety, headaches and so on. Please don't be 7.____________(disappoint), you should realize it may take more than one attempt to stop smoking. If you've tried quitting on your own but are still struggling, think about 8.____________(get) professional help. Besides, your family and friends can be extra support. Let them know your goal and ask them to help you by not smoking around or offering you a cigarette. You can also ask for 9.______________(they) encouragement and let them remind you 10.______________ your goal when sticking is difficult.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用说明文。尼古丁对人有很大的危害性，对吸烟者和暴露于烟雾中的人，尤其是对儿童危害极大。所以戒烟是必须的，而且要坚持。当你戒烟难以坚持，可求助于专业人员或从家人和朋友中得到鼓励，时刻提醒，就能成功。‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查名词复数。句意：尼古丁是一种化学物质。它是世界上危害最大和使用范围最广的合法药物之一。分析句子可知，是“……中的一个”，所以要用复数。故填 drugs。‎ ‎[答案]　drugs ‎2．[解析]　考查谓语动词的时态。句意：它对吸烟者和暴露于烟雾中的人，尤其是儿童，都是有害的。分析句子可知， sb. be exposed to...为固定搭配，意为“某人暴露于……”中，主语是the people，是复数，因此填are exposed。‎ ‎[答案]　are exposed ‎3．[解析]　考查固定句式。句意：所以戒烟是有必要的。It is＋adj.＋to do sth.为固定句式，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。所以本空应填to stop。‎ ‎[答案]　to stop ‎4．[解析]　‎ 考查形容词作表语。句意：尽管戒烟很困难，但也并非不可能。分析句子可知，前后两句是转折关系，根据句意可知，本空意为“不可能的”，故填 impossible。‎ ‎[答案]　impossible ‎5．[解析]　考查定语从句。句意：考虑到这些方面，例如你的健康和那些从你戒烟中受益的人，你就会下定决心并坚持下去。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，其中those是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，指人要用who，故填who。‎ ‎[答案]　who ‎6．[解析]　考查副词。分析句子可知，本空在句中修饰形容词effective，修饰形容词要用副词，因此要用副词highly。‎ ‎[答案]　highly ‎7．[解析]　考查形容词作表语。句意：不要失望，你应该意识到戒烟可能需要多次尝试。分析句子可知，本空在句中作系动词be的表语，修饰人，此空要用disappointed，故填disappointed。‎ ‎[答案]　disappointed ‎8．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你已经尝试过自己戒烟，但仍在努力，那就考虑寻求专业帮助。think about...其中的about为介词，后面要跟动词ing形式，故填getting。‎ ‎[答案]　getting ‎9．[解析]　考查人称代词。句意：你也可以得到他们的鼓励。分析句子可知，本空在句中作定语，修饰名词encouragement。根据语境可知，是指得到家人和朋友的鼓励，因此要用他们的(their)，故填their。‎ ‎[答案]　their ‎10．[解析]　考查固定搭配。句意：当你坚持戒烟有困难时，让他们提醒你记得你的目标。remind sb. of sth.为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人某物”，故填of。‎ ‎[答案]　of Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎(2019·武邑中学期末考试)All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping.For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised.It said：“Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods.This May Be Your Lucky Day！”‎ For several weeks, Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer.Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping.The cupboards in the kitchen were full of things which she did not need.Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed.She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say：“Madam, this is Your Lucky Day.Everything in your basket is free.”‎ One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cashdesk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her.“Madam，”he said, holding out his hand，“I want to congratulate you！You're our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free！”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是，好几个星期以来，爱德华夫人都期望自己成为超市的幸运顾客，而不用为所购物品买单。她终于成为了超市里的幸运顾客，可是她的篮子里只有一包茶叶。‎ ‎1．The housewives learnt about the free goods ________.‎ A．on TV B．at the supermarket C．from the manager D．from the newspaper ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第一段中“For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised.”可知这个通知贴在超市的入口，由此可知家庭主妇们是在超市得知免费货物的消息的。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎2．Mrs. Edwards ________.‎ A．is always very lucky B．had no friends C．hoped to get free shopping D．gets disappointed easily ‎[解析]　 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For several weeks, Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer.Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping.”可知爱德华夫人一直都想得到免费的购物。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎3．Mrs. Edwards's husband tried to ________.‎ A．make her unhappy B．cheer her up C．buy things with her D．stop her buying things ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed.”可知她的丈夫想要阻止她购买东西。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎4．Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to ________.‎ A．buy another thing B．talk to the manager C．pay for her shopping D．find her shopping ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea.She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cashdesk.”可知她返回超市是想买茶。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2019·石家庄期末考试)Four brothers left home for college, and they became successful doctors and lawyers.‎ Some years later, they got together again. While having dinner, they ____1____ for a long time. They discussed the ____2____ they had given their elderly mother who lived far away in another city. The first said，“I ‎ had a ____3____ house built for Mama.”The second said，“I had my MercedesBenz dealer (奔驰经销商) send a ____4____ to her.”The third said，“I built a beautiful ____5____ for Mama.”The fourth said，“You know ____6____ Mama loved reading poems and you know she can't read any more because she can't ____7____ very well. I met a businessman who had a parrot that can recite many ____8____. It took him 12 years to ____9____ it to speak and he earns his living by renting it out. I had to pay him $‎100,000 a year for twenty years, ____10____ it is worth it.”On hearing that, the other brothers were ____11____ by his good thought.‎ After the holidays, their mother ____12____ her thank you notes, which read，“Milton, the house you built is so huge. I only live in one room, but I have to clean the whole house. It's a (an) ____13____ job. Thanks anyway.”“Marvin, I am too old to ____14____. I stay home and have others work for me, so I'll ____15____ use the car. The ____16____ was good, although not realistic. Thanks.”‎ Michael, you gave me an expensive building for many people to ____17____ plays or I watch movies in it, but all my friends are dead. I've almost ____18____ my hearing and I' m nearly blind.I won't use it. Thank you all the same.‎ Dearest Melvin, you are the ____19____ son to have the good sense to give a little thought to your gift. The chicken tasted so ____20____. I liked it very much. Thank you.‎ 语篇解读：这是一篇故事类阅读。文章主要讲了四个儿子分别送给老母亲礼物：一座大房子、一辆好车、一座剧院和一只会背诗歌的鹦鹉。母亲最喜欢第四个儿子送的鹦鹉，认为它的肉很好吃。但是，事实上这只鹦鹉是他的儿子高价租来为她背诗歌的。‎ ‎1．A.fought B．studied C．talked D．slept ‎[解析]　考查动词。根据They discussed the ____2____ they had given their elderly mother who lived far away in another ‎ city.可知他们交谈了很长时间。A.fought“打架”；B.studied“学习”；C.talked“交谈”；D.slept“睡觉”，故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎2．A.chances B．gifts C．wishes D．challenges ‎[解析]　考查名词。根据下文内容可知，他们在谈论送给老母亲的礼物。A.chances“机会”；B.gifts“礼物”；C.wishes“祝福”；D.challenges“挑战”，故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎3．A.big B．warm C．safe D．lonely ‎[解析]　考查形容词。根据“Milton, the house you built is so huge”这些信息可知这里意思是我给妈妈建了一所大房子。A.big“大的”；B.warm“温暖的”；C.safe“安全的”；D.lonely“孤独的”，故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎4．A.book B．bike C．car D．bag ‎[解析]　考查名词。根据so I'll ____15____ use the car可知这里的意思是我让我的奔驰经销商给她送了一辆汽车。A.book“书”；B.bike“自行车”；C.car“汽车”；D.bag“书包”，故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎5．A.station B．museum C．library D．theater ‎[解析]　考查名词。根据Michael, you gave me an expensive building for many people to ____17____ plays or I watch movies in it 可知这里的意思是我为妈妈建了一座漂亮的剧院。A.station“车站”；B.museum“博物馆”；C.library“图书馆”；D.theater“剧院”，故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎6．A.how B．what C．why D．when ‎[解析]　考查副词。句意：你知道妈妈多么喜欢读诗，你知道她不能再读了，因为她的视力不太好。A.how“多么”；B.what“什么”；C.why“为什么”；D.when“当……时”，故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎7．A.listen B．feel C．see D．walk ‎[解析]　考查动词。根据I met a businessman who had a parrot that can recite many ____8____.可知这里的意思是她看不清了。A.listen“听”；B.feel“感觉”；C.see“看到”；D.walk“散步”，故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎8．A.stories B．poems C．words D．lyrics ‎[解析]　考查名词。根据You know ____6____ Mama loved reading poems and you know she can't read any more because she can't ____7____ very well.可知这只鹦鹉会背很多诗歌。A.stories“故事”；B.poems“诗歌”；C.words“语言”；D.lyrics“歌词”，故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎9．A.protect B．beat C．raise D．train ‎[解析]　考查动词。根据and he earns his living by renting it out.可知他花了12年时间训练它说话。A.protect“保护”；B.beat“打败”；C.raise“提高”；D.train“训练”，故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎10．A.but B．so C．unless D．although ‎[解析]　‎ 考查连词。句意：我不得不连续20年每年付给他10万美元，但这是值得的。A.but“但是”；B.so“所以”；C.unless“除非”；D.although“尽管”，故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎11．A.shocked B．embarrassed C．frightened D．impressed ‎[解析]　考查形容词。句意：听到这个消息，其他兄弟对他提出的好想法很感动。A.shocked“震惊的”；B.embarrassed“尴尬的”；C.frightened“害怕的”；D.impressed“受感动的”，故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎12．A.took out B．put up C．sent out D．picked up ‎[解析]　考查动词短语。上文提到他们的母亲住在离他们很远的另外一座城市，可知他们的母亲寄出了感谢信。A.took out“拿出”；B.put up“提供”；C.sent out“寄出”；D.picked up“捡起”，故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎13．A.enjoyable B．tiring C．delightful D．amusing ‎[解析]　考查形容词。根据I only live in one room, but I have to clean the whole house.可知这是一项累人的工作。A.enjoyable“快乐的”；B.tiring“累人的”；C.delightful“可爱的”；D.amusing“有趣的”，故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎14．A.learn B．work C．exercise D．drive ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.learn“学习”；B.work“工作”；C.exercise“运动”；D.drive“驾驶”，故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎15．A.never B．often C．regularly D．sometimes ‎[解析]　考查副词。根据I stay home and have others work for me可知我从未用过这辆车。A.never“从未”；B.often“经常”；C.regularly“有规律地”；D.sometimes“有时”，故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎16．A.future B．idea C．hobby D．program ‎[解析]　考查名词。句意：这个主意不错，尽管不太现实。A.future“未来”；B.idea“主意”；C.hobby“业余爱好”；D.program“程序”，故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎17．A.enjoy B．create C．bring D．record ‎[解析]　考查动词。句意：Michael，你给了我一栋很贵的楼，让很多人在里面欣赏戏剧或看电影，但是我所有的朋友都死了。A.enjoy“欣赏”；B.create“创造”；C.bring“带来”；D.record“记录”，故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎18．A.admired B．lost C．remained D．discovered ‎[解析]　 考查动词。根据I won't use it.可知我几乎失去了听力，并且几乎失明。A.admired“羡慕”；B.lost“失去”；C.remained“保持”；D.discovered“发现”，故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎19．A.same B．last C．only D．next ‎[解析]　考查形容词。句意：亲爱的Melvin，你是唯一一个用心考虑为我送礼物的儿子。A.same“相同的”；B.last“最后的”；C.only“唯一的”；D.next“下一个的”，故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎20．A.strange B．unpleasant C．terrible D．delicious ‎[解析]　考查形容词。根据tasted 可知这里意思是这只鸡吃起来真美味。A.strange“奇怪的”；B.unpleasant“使人不愉快的”；C.terrible“可怕的”；D.delicious“美味的”，故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D