【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之十四学案（11页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之十四学案（11页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之十四 ‎【1】‎ One of the effective ways to make foreign language class interesting is using educational games, which usually provide fun and increase motivation.‎ That games are fun seems to be universally 56 (accept). Sometimes games are 57 welcome break from the usual routine of the language class. Therefore, some teachers are enthusiastic about games as a teaching device and often turn 58 games. To these teachers, playing games is a very good form to help achieve an active atmosphere 59 students can acquire knowledge as well as have fun.‎ ‎ 60 (game) increase motivation as well. As 61 (know), learning motivation promotes students to learn for the purpose of achieving some goals. The 62 (strong) motivation a learner has, the more time he or she will spend learning a second language. Games are motivating 63 they are amusing and at the same time challenging. In playing games, students get highly motivated and 64 (absorb) in order to win, to score points or to beat their competitors. They use the target language 65 (conscious) in the process of playing games. Learning is hard work, but games help students keep the effort of ‎ learning.‎ 答案 ‎56. accepted 57. a 58. to 59. where 60. Games ‎61. is known 62. stronger 63. since/because/as 64. absorbed 65. consciously ‎【2】‎ A boy found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body 61 that little hole. Suddenly it stopped 62 (make) any progress because it 63 (stick). So he cut off the remaining part of the cocoon. 64 it had a swollen body and small wings, the butterfly then came out 65 (easy). The boy waited for the wings to become 66 (large) to support it. But it didn’t happen. In fact, it must have 67 hard struggle to get its 68 (free) from the cocoon. The boy didn’t understand that the restricting cocoon and the struggle 69 (need) by the butterfly were a way to prepare itself for flying once it was out of the cocoon.‎ Our struggles in life develop our strength, without 70 we ‎ never get stronger, so it’s important for us to handle challenges on our own, and not to rely on others for help.‎ 答案 ‎61.through 62.making 63.was stuck 64.Although/Though 65.easily 66.larger 67.a 68.freedom 69.needed 70.which ‎【3】‎ ‎ 61 (see) how active people really are,scientists from Stanford University in the United States 62 (collect) movement data from smartphone users in 111 countries.Most smartphones have a built-in accelerometer 63 can record steps.‎ The results showed that the average number of daily steps of people across the world 64 (be) 4,961,according to an artcle 65 (publish) in the journal Nature.‎ Among all the countries,China was at the top,with more than 6,000 steps a day per person, 66 Indonesia was at the bottom,with just 3,513 steps.‎ According to the researchers,the results are quite important 67 improving people’s health worldwide.‎ However,the average number of steps in each country doesn’t match with 68 (it) obesity rates.Instead,the key is “activity inequality”,or the 69 (differ) between the fittest and laziest.The 64 (big) the activity inequality of a country is,the higher its rate of obesity will be.‎ 答案 ‎61.To see 62.collectedhave collected 63.thatwhich 64.is 65.published ‎66.while 67.for 68.its 69.difference 70.bigger ‎【4】‎ At present, more and more people around the world are learning Chinese, Last month, I 61 (receive) an email from my cousin Jack in Canada. He said he was enthusiastic 62 Chinese, and asked me to find him some books which were intended for Chinese 63 (begin). I was very pleased to do such a favor. So I went from one bookstore to another, 64 (hope) to find something 65 (suit) for him. Finally, I selected a set of Chinese 66 (textbook) among a variety of similar ones. Then I went to a post office to have them 67 (send) by air without delay. Several days later, I got Jack’s email saying that he 68 (real) appreciated the books he had received I’m very glad to know the fact 69 Jack is starting to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad, although I know it may be 70 enjoyable challenge for him.‎ 答案 ‎61. received 62. about/over 63. beginners 64. hoping 65. suitable/suited ‎ ‎66. textbooks 67. sent 68. really 69. that 70. an ‎【5】‎ I started to truly appreciate China as we left the big cities behind us and made our way into Zhangjiajie,where mountains and hills 61 (replace) clusters of skyscrapers.I looked out of the window as the sun rose to see the fog 62 (circle) the hills near our hotel and l was filled 63 a wave of excitement.‎ While I knew enough not 64 (worry) about a major day of hiking,I was surprised by how streamlined the trip up the mountains was.The Bailong Elevator,a 326m elevator,apparently 65 (tall) outdoor lift in the world,was provided to make 66 (we) trip completely effortless.‎ ‎ There were fewer tourists than I had imagined because of the approaching winter, 67 I still had to go through packs of people to get a perfect shot of these beautiful surroundings.‎ ‎ The Southern Sky Column,a singular peak reaching out from the ‎ green valley,was the 68 (inspire) of Hallelujah Mountain in the famous film Avatar.Avatar may have made Zhangjiaji 69 (international) famous but it was Chinese artists 70 initially brought its beauty to the outside world.‎ 答案 ‎61.replaced 62.circling 63.with 64.to worry 65.the tallest ‎66.our 67.but 68.inspiration 69.internationally 70.who/that ‎【6】‎ Xiaolongbao is a type of steamed bun (baozi) from the Jiangnan region of China, especially associated with Shanghai and Wuxi. It is traditionally prepared in xiaolong, small bamboo steaming baskets, 61 give it its name. Xiaolongbao 62 (refer) to as a kind of "dumpling", but should not be confused with British or American-style dumplings 63 with Chinese jiaozi. 64 (similar), it is considered a kind of "soup dumpling" but should not be confused with other 65 (large) varieties of tang bao. ‎ Shanghai-style xiaolongbao originated in Nanxiang, a suburb of Shanghai in Jiading District. The 66 (invent) of xiaolongbao sold it in 67 (he) first store in Nanxiang next to the town's notable park, Guyi Garden. From there the xiaolongbao expanded 68 downtown Shanghai and outward. ‎ Traditionally, xiaolongbao is a kind of snack. It is usually steamed on a bed of dried 69 (leaf) or paper mat. It is usually dipped in Zhenjiang vinegar with ginger slivers. It forms part of a traditional ‎ Jiangnan-style morning tea. In Guangdong and the West, it is sometimes served as a dish during Cantonese tea time. 70 (freeze) xiaolongbao is now mass-produced and sold worldwide.‎ 答案 ‎61. which 62. is referred 63. nor 64. Similarly 65. larger ‎ ‎66. inventor 67. his 68. into 69. leaves 70. Frozen ‎【7】‎ Today’s festivals and celebrations in some foreign countries have their own origins. Some festivals are held to honour the dead _71____ to satisfy the ancestors in old beliefs, such as Halloween, which is held for the return of the __72_____ (spirit) of dead people. Some festivals _____73____ (celebrate) in memory of famous people . In the USA , Columbus Day is an honour to the __74_______ (arrive) of Christopher Columbus in New World. In India, a national festival on October 2 is to honour Mohandas Gandhi, who helped gain India’s _____75______ (depend ) from Britain. Some other festivals celebrate harvest, like Thanksgiving Day, __76___ people are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. The most __77_______ (energy) and important festivals are the ones _78____ look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. Easter is an ‎ important ___79______ (religion) and social festival for Christians around the world,which celebrates the return of Jesus ____80____ the dead and the coming of spring and new life. ‎ 答案 ‎71. or 72. spirits 73. are celebrated 74. arrival 75.independence ‎ ‎76.when 77.energetic 78.that 79.religious 80 from ‎ ‎【8】‎ Every year on the last weekend in August, around 1.5 million people go to west London to take part in and enjoy one of the largest street parties in Europe, Notting Hill Carnival. 　61　 a colorful procession (列队) of dancers, a wide range of music and 　62　 atmosphere of fun and celebration, the carnival is not to be missed. The roots of the carnival date back to 1833 　63　 slavery was abolished. In that year the former slaves in Trinidad, a British colony in the Caribbean, took to the streets in celebration of their own carnival party with music, dance and costumes. Over the years, the carnival 　64　 (develop) into an important tradition ‎ throughout the Caribbean. In the 1950s, people from the Caribbean began to arrive in the UK, and they brought with them their music and 　65　 (tradition). In 1959 the first carnival took place in the St Pancras area of London. For the next few years, the carnival 　66　 (celebrate) in different parts of London until it 　67　 (final) came to Notting Hill in 1964. In 2003 the Notting Hill Carnival received royal 　68　 (approve), when it joined the parade 　69　 (mark) the celebrations for the Queen’s 50th year on the throne (王位). The carnival shows the 　70　 (culture) diversity of modern London.‎ 答案 ‎61. With ‎62. an ‎63. when ‎64. developed ‎65 traditions ‎66. was celebrated ‎67.finally ‎68. approval ‎69. to mark ‎70. cultural ‎【9】‎ Home on the Way People need homes: children assume their 6 1 (parent) place as home; boarders call school "home" on weekdays; and__62 (marry) couples work together to build new homes.So how about people who have to travel for extended periods of time? Don't they have the right 63 (own)a home? Of course they do.‎ Some regular 64 (travel) take their own belongings: like bed sheets, pillowcases and family photos to make them feel 65 at home no matter where they are. Some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as 66 result become very familiar with service and attend-ants. Others may simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make things more homely.‎ Furthermore, driving a camping car during one's travels and 67 (sleep) in the vehicle at night are just like home.Nowadays, fewer people 68 (work) in their local towns, so 6 9 do they develop a sense of belonging? Whenever we step out of our local boundaries, there is always another“home" waiting to 70 (find). Wherever we are, with just a little bit of effort and imagination, we can make the place where we stay "home".‎ 答案 ‎61.parents’ 62.married 63.to own 64. travellers/travelers 65.like 66.a ‎ 67.sleeping 68.work/are working 69.how 70.be found ‎【10】‎ Geoff Edwards, a 52-year-old man who spent most of his adult life sleeping rough and 61 (sell) copies of a to help the homeless, been admitted to Cambridge University.‎ Geoff Edwards said he left school at 62 young age with two qualifications and few ambitions, then ended up homeless in the city of Cambridge after work 63 a field laborer dried up.‎ Now Edwards is studying English literature, having completed a college course 64 (design) for adults who want to return to 65 (educate) or need extra qualifications to go on to university. “I didn’t think of applying to Cambridge —I didn’t think Cambridge University 66 (take) someone like me, but my course tutor encouraged me to apply. 67 (luck) enough, I was accepted.” Edwards said in a statement, “It is the first thing 68 made me feel proud in my life. For it had always been my dream 69 (attend) Cambridge.”‎ The case of Geoff Edwards has confirmed an old Chinese saying—it is never too old to learn. Many people can follow 70 (he) example and make achievements.‎ 答案 ‎61. selling 62. a 63. as 64. designed 65. education ‎66. would take 67.Luckily 68. that 69. to attend 70. his