2019-2020学年黑龙江省大庆十中高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷

2019-2020学年黑龙江省大庆十中高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷

‎2019-2020学年黑龙江省大庆十中高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷 一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共8.0分)‎ A Opera at Music Hall:1243 Elm Street.The season runs June through August,with additional performances in March and September.The Opera honors enjoy the Artsmembership discounts.Phone:241﹣2742. http://www .cityopera .com . ‎ Chamber Orchestra:The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street,which offers several concerts from March through June.Call 723﹣1182 for more information.http:www.chamberoch.com.‎ Symphony Orchestra:At Music Hall and Riverbend.For ticket sales,call 381﹣3300.Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend.http://www.symphony.org/home.asp.‎ College Conservatory of Music (CCM):Performances are on the main campus(校园)of the university,usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.CCM organizes a variety of events,including performances by the well﹣known LaSalle Quartet,CCM's Philharmonic Orchestra,and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music.Students with I.D cards can attend the events for free.A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556﹣4183.http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.‎ Riverbend Music Theater:6295 Kellogg Ave.Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (piece difference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232﹣6220.http:///www.riverbendmusic.com.‎ 1. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera？‎ A. 241﹣2742. B. 723﹣1182. C. 381﹣3300. D. 232﹣6220.‎ 2. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra？‎ A. February. B. May. C. August. D. November.‎ 3. Where can student go for free performances with their I.D.cards？‎ A. Music Hall. B. Memorial Hall. C. Patricia Cobbett Theater. D. Riverbend Music Theater.‎ 1. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places？‎ A. It has seats in the open air. B. It gives shows all year round. C. It offers membership discounts. D. It presents famous musical works.‎ B The British are famous as animal lovers, and in a nation of about 60 million people, there are about 27 million pets! The most popular pets are dogs and cats.‎ Many British people say that the main reason they have a pet is to keep them company (陪伴他们). According to a recent report, 60% of people who live on their own have a pet as company. A lot of pet owners treat their pet just like one of the family. Many cat owners make holes in their doors so their cats can come and go as they please. Dog owners spend a lot of time walking their dogs.‎ Another reason to own a pet is for protection, especially dogs. Most thieves would think twice about breaking into a house if they could hear a large dog barking inside. Some people choose their pets because of their beauty. The most beautiful animals can win prizes at pet shows!‎ In the UK, some pet owners think that nothing is too good for their animal! Some people take their pet to the animal doctor more often than they visit their own doctor. They might even take a day off work to care for a pet when it is sick. Many people talk to their pets, and some talk to them over the telephone. And of course, they mustn't forget to celebrate the animal's birthday!‎ 2. According to the passage, the number of the pets in the UK is ______ million.‎ A. more than 16 B. about 27 C. more than 36 D. about 60‎ 3. The main reason the British have a pet is to ______.‎ A. win prizes at pet shows B. protect the houses C. keep them company D. go for a walk with them 4. From the last paragraph we know that some pet owners in the UK think their pets are ______.‎ A. important B. dangerous C. successful D. beautiful C For us humans, one of the greatest experiences is to taste all kinds of delicious food. But for penguins(企鹅), they cannot get a taste of this happiness. That's because penguins can't actually taste the delicious flavors (味道) of their favorite food-fish!‎ Scientists from the University of Michigan examined the genome (基因组) of five species of penguins. They found that not one can taste umami (鲜味), the flavor of meat or fish, the BBC reported.‎ Many animals have five basic tastes: sweet, sour (酸), salty bitter (苦) and umami. But according to genetic(遗传的)data, penguins are believed to have only sour and salty tastes.‎ These findings are surprising and puzzling. And scientists don't have a good explanation for them. But they have a few ideas.‎ First, one of the umami genes doesn't work in cold temperatures. "It's about zero degrees when they eat cold fish," Zhang Jianzhi, the lead scientist, told the Daily Mail, so even if the penguins had a functional(功能的)gene, it might not work when they needed it.‎ Plus, penguins' tongues are very special which may have something to do with their lack of taste. Instead of being covered with taste buds which help to taste food, penguins' tongues are extremely spiky (钉子似的). This is better for them to hold slippery (滑的) fish than tasting them. One study even showed that some types of penguins don't even have taste buds.,‎ But penguins seem to be managing just fine."Their behavior of swallowing food whole and their tongue structure and function suggest that penguins need no taste perception(知觉)," said Zhang.‎ 1. The study finds that ______ .‎ A. different penguins have their own favorite fish B. penguins have different genomes for the five tastes C. penguins can't taste the flavor of fish D. penguins don't have any of the five basic tastes 2. Penguins can only taste ______ .‎ A. salty and sour B. sour and sweet C. sweet and salty D. bitter and umami 3. From Paragraph 5, we learn that ______ .‎ A. penguins' umami genes work well in cold temperatures B. penguins only eat cold fish C. temperatures can decide the umami genes of penguins D. the umami genes in penguins would work when needed 4. All of the following decide that penguins need no taste perception EXCEPT ______ .‎ A. they always swallow food whole B. their tongue structure is special C. their tongue function is different D. they live in cold temperatures D Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? It's a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn't celebrated with special festival food? ‎ Here are several traditional Chinese foods: Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off.‎ Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word ‎ for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.‎ A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, QuYuan in Chinese history.‎ 1. A Bite of China is ___________.‎ A. a magazine B. a newspaper C. a film D. a TV program 2. According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat _________ on their birthdays.‎ A. eggs B. noodles C. fish D. cakes 3. ‎________ in the Dragon Boat Festival makes us think of QuYuan.‎ A. Zongzi B. Meat C. Peanuts D. Dumpling 4. The article mainly talks about __________.‎ A. Chinese food B. Chinese history C. Chinese festival D. Chinese language 二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)‎ Do you remember those times when your mother told you to avoid talking to strangers? But now you're not a child anymore.   (16)  ‎ ‎▲.You can meet a really great person.     Talking to a stranger is a good habit because you never know whom you may meet.   (17)   You can also meet someone who'll give you a chance to get your dream job.‎ ‎▲.   (18)        You have some opinion about different subjects and you know your friends' and relatives' points of view about them too. But there are millions of other people who think differently and can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas that will broaden your horizons.​‎ ‎▲.You can improve your social skills.       (19)   Asking proper questions and attentive listening are two skills that many don't have. You can better these skills when talking to a stranger.‎ ‎▲.You'll feel an increase of confidence.     If you belong to that shy type of people, talking to a stranger may seem to be a real challenge for you. I'm also extremely shy but I realize it's not an issue at all. You can overcome your fear of being judged by others by talking to strangers and become more confident.‎ ‎▲.You can cheer someone up.‎ The thing you'll definitely like about talking to strangers is that you can make someone's day better. Smile and people will smile in return. Praise people and they'll think something pleasant about you.   (20)    ‎ A. Whatever social skills you have, you can make them better when talking to strangers. B. In fact, there are many advantages of talking to ‎ strangers. C. Why not speak to someone until your turn comes? D. It may show you the solutions you didn't know about. E. Having a sweet short dialogue is one of those perfect chances to make people cheerful. F. You can expand your world view. G. You can meet a person who'll become your best friend in future.‎ 三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)‎ When I was 24, I moved into an apartment and the couple next door were loud all the time. After putting up with it for a couple of weeks, I decided to   (21)   them and politely ask them to be   (22)   after noon, as I had to work at midnight, so I   (23)   went to bed around noon. ‎ ‎       I went next door and knocked on the door and an old woman answered. I   (24)   myself and she asked if I came over to complain about the   (25)  , and I said yes. She   (26)   both she and her husband were going   (27)   and that they needed to speak loudly to hear each other. She   (28)   me in and offered me a coffee and we started talking.   (29)  , we heard a loud bang in the kitchen. Then we found her husband had fallen onto the ground. Immediately, we rushed him to the   (30)  .‎ ‎       When I came home from work the next day, there was a   (31)   on the door from the lady asking me to come over. When I reached her   (32)  , she asked if I'd drive her to the hospital, to which I said no   (33)  . When we got to the hospital, I   (34)   her to his room, where he thanked me. Soon I ended up being friends with this couple   (35)   they moved away a year later.‎ ‎       One day after ten years, I got a   (36)   from a lawyer. I was   (37)   what was going on, so I went down and when I arrived at his office, the lawyer asked me if I knew a   (38)   by their names and I said yes. He told me that the couple had died and he was   (39)   by their children to find me. They wanted to thank me personally. I   (40)   the family and then we became friends!‎ ‎       You can never know when, where or how you are next going to make new friends. Life is full of surprises. Whatever happens, try to treat others exactly as you would like to be treated.‎ 21. A. challenge B. treat C. punish D. face 22. A. quieter B. calmer C. kinder D. slower 23. A. seldom B. already C. always D. still 24. A. expressed B. introduced C. improved D. examined 25. A. stress B. pain C. sound D. noise 26. A. explained B. described C. guessed D. believed 27. A. weak B. blind C. deaf D. disabled 28. A. brought B. invited C. forced D. begged 29. A. Secretly B. Unfortunately C. Naturally D. Suddenly 21. A. kitchen B. bed C. hospital D. company 22. A. report B. note C. notice D. bill 23. A. home B. car C. office D. door 24. A. doubt B. way C. matter D. problem 25. A. carried B. followed C. sent D. guided 26. A. since B. before C. until D. while 27. A. call B. visit C. warning D. question 28. A. wondering B. imagining C. describing D. recording 29. A. team B. patient C. doctor D. couple 30. A. encouraged B. ordered C. employed D. forced 31. A. missed B. met C. praised D. welcomed 四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)‎ A reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other   (41)   ( country ) with his father for a 3-month trip. His father spent most of his life   (42)   ( work ) in the field. The son started the   (43)   ( amaze ) trips with his father around the world because his father had cancer---a serious illness. ‎ The reporter wanted   (44)   ( take ) his father to travel, hoping that his father can find his younger self in his last days. They   (45)   ( travel ) more than 13, 000 kilometers and took over 110,000 pictures on   (46)   ( they ) trips to different countries. Well, a miracle happened during the “rebirth” trips.   (47)    their surprise, his father got better from illness and became more open-hearted. He even taught himself to play   (48)    violin, and then   (49)   ( gradual ) he played it very well,   (50)    encouraged him a lot. Now he is expecting another trip to Africa. He is the most stylish dad ever.‎ Time carves (雕刻) his face but youth flows in his blood. This is the real style.‎ 五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)‎ 1. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: (1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； (2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 ‎ Yesterday a school boy is daydreaming in class. Not knowing that he was doing, he put a pen cap into his mouth. A few minutes late, he was terrified to find he had swallowed it! The teacher was ‎ shocking when the boy stood up and said, “I've just swallowed a pen cap.” He was quickly sent the nearest hospitals. There a doctor examined him but said the best treatment was to take some medicine so that the pen cap could pass natural. Three hours later, the boy successfully made it. “She is really lucky,” said the doctor. “It's very not rare that small children put things into their mouths for a fun. It's very dangerous.”‎ 六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)‎ 假定你是高中学生李华,你的美国朋友Jim即将升入中国的一所高中学习,想让你给他一些学习建议.请你给他写一封信,内容包括: 1.与老师交流,征求老师意见； 2.上课积极参与讨论,专心听讲,做好笔记； 3.课后积极完成作业,巩固知识. 注意:1.词数100左右；   2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.‎ 参考词汇：‎ advice 建议 communicate with sb. 和某人交流 take notes 记笔记 Dear Jim,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ​ Yours, Li Hua.‎ ‎答案和解析 ‎【答案】‎ ‎1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. E 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B ‎ ‎41. ​countries;  working; amazing; to take; travelled/traveled; their; To; the; gradually; which ‎42.      Yesterday a school boy (1)is daydreaming in class. Not knowing (2)that he was doing, he put a pen cap into his mouth. A few minutes (3)late, he was terrified to find he had swallowed it! The teacher was (4)shocking when the boy stood up and said, "I've just swallowed a pen cap." He was quickly (5)sent ^the nearest (6)hospitals. There a doctor examined him (7)but said the best treatment was to take some medicine so that the pen cap could pass (8)natural. Three hours later, the boy successfully made it. "(9)She is really lucky," said the doctor. "It's very not rare that small children put things into their mouths for (10)a fun. It's very dangerous." (1)将is改为was； (2)将that改为what； (3)将late改为later； (4)将shocking改为shocked； (5)在sent后面加to； (6)将hospitals改为hospital； (7)将but改为and； (8)将natural改为naturally； (9)将She改为He； (10)将a去掉。  ‎ ‎43. I'm delighted to hear that you'll be a senior student．Now，I'd like to share my study tips with you． First，you'd better communicate with your teachers regularly．In this way，they may offer some great advice on both your study and life．（高分句型一） Second，why not involve yourself in each class actively，listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later？Third，it's a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school，which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind．（高分句型二） I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life．（高分句型三） Best wishes!  ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎1~4. 【小题1】本文为音乐会相关的布告，布告包括时间，地点，联系方式，折扣信息等． ‎ 细节理解题．问题问的是有关opera的信息，可以在文中找到和opera有关的布告﹣﹣全文的第一个布告和opera有关，因此可以找到相关的信息，这里需要的是电话号码，可知选A．‎ ‎【小题2】细节理解题．抓住关键词Chamber Orchestra，在全文搜索和Chamber Orchestra有关的信息，根据提问中的关键词when，可知需要找出的是时间，由Chamber Orchestra中相关的which offers several concerts from March through June句子，可知，可排除ACD，故答案为B．‎ ‎【小题3】细节理解题．在文中的College Conservatory of Music （CCM）处可以找到相关的句子Students with I．D cards can attend the events for free．（学生用身份证可免费参加），提问的是地点，可以在College Conservatory of Music处找到地点usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater，故答案为C．‎ ‎【小题4】推理判断题．提问Riverbend Music Theater的相关信息，可结合问题在Riverbend Music Theater相关信息处寻找答案．由问题可知，需要总结出Riverbend Music Theater的特点，由句子“Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover （piece difference）．Big name shows all summer long!”，可知特点为：1，It has seats in the open air；2，It gives shows all year round．进而可采用排除法，C、D都不是其特点．B的特点不止其所有，College Conservatory of Music（由句子A free schedule of events for each term 可知，每个学期都有）也是．因此答案为A．‎ ‎5~7. 【文章大意】英国人热爱养宠物的原因。 【关键词】 animal lovers main reason  company   protection 1.根据there are about 27 million pets，故选B。 2.根据Many British people say that the main reason they have a pet is to keep them company (陪伴他们).可知选C。 根据上下文，​大多数窃贼都会····，如果他们能听到一只大狗在里面吠叫。可知都会三思而后行。故选D。 根据最后一段，可知英国人​有些人经常带宠物去看看病。他们甚至会在生病的时候休息一天来照顾宠物。许多人和他们的宠物交谈，一些人通过电话和他们交谈。当然，他们不能忘记庆祝动物的生日！故选A。‎ ‎8~11. 11． C 12． A 13． C 14．B 15． D 11． C。细节理解题。根据第二段 They found that not one can taste umami （鲜味）， the flavor of meat or fish，可知他们发现，没有企鹅能尝到鲜味，肉或鱼的味道，故选C。 12． A。细节理解题。根据第三段 But according to genetic（遗传的）data， penguins are believed to have only sour and salty tastes。可知但根据遗传的数据，企鹅只有酸味和咸味。故选A。 13． C。细节理解题。根据第五段  one of the umami genes doesn't work in cold temperatures。可知其中一个鲜味基因在低温下不起作用。说明气温可以决定鲜味基因，故选C。 14．B。细节理解题。根据第六段 This is better for them to hold slippery （滑的） fish than tasting them。可知他们更适合于控制住滑的鱼而不是品尝鱼，故选B。 15． D。细节理解题。根据最后一段Their behavior of swallowing food whole and their tongue structure and function suggest that penguins need no taste perception（知觉），"  可知他们吞食整个食物的行为和他们的舌头结构和功能表明，企鹅不需要味觉。没有提到他们生活在很冷的气温下，故选D ‎。 本文主要讲述一个研究发现企鹅不能品尝到食物的味道，他们吞食整个食物的行为和他们的舌头结构和功能表明，企鹅不需要味觉。 一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。 　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力。考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。 二、看题干，带着问题读文章。 　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。 　　三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。 　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer， imply， suggest， indicate等。 　　四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。 　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。‎ ‎12~15. 1.【文章大意】本文介绍了几种中国传统美食及其历史文化背景。 推理判断题。根据第一段It's a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV.可知，它是中央电视台的一个节目。故选D。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries.可知，中国人生日吃面条。面条意味着长寿。故选B。 3.细节理解题。根据第四段​The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, QuYuan in Chinese history.可知，龙舟节吃粽子是为了纪念屈原。故选A。 4.‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是中国传统美食。故选A。‎ ‎16~20. 【文章大意】通常妈妈会告诉孩子不要和陌生人讲话，但事实上，当我们长大了应该多与陌生人交流。本文主要讲述了通过与陌生人交流，我们可以获得更多的信息和意见，以及交流技巧等优点。 1.根据But now you're not a child anymore. 和下文中说明优点的几个小标题可知，A项“事实上，和陌生人讲话有很多好处”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 2.​根据Talking to a stranger is a good habit because you never know whom you may meet.可知，和陌生人谈话是一个好习惯，因为你永远也不是知道你会遇到谁。G项“你可能会遇到未来会成为你最好的朋友的那个人”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 3.​根据文章结构可知，本空为本段的小标题；根据But... who think differently and can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas that will broaden your horizons.可知，有很多人可以给你一些不可预测但又精妙的想法，开阔你的视野。F 项“你可以扩展你的世界观”概括了本段内容，适合做标题。故选F。  4.​根据标题You can improve your social skills.可知，你能提高你的社交技能。A项中的social skills和本段主题相呼应，故选A。  5.根据Smile and people will smile in return. Praise people and they'll think something pleasant about you.可知，你微笑的时候，别人也会回以微笑。赞美别人，他们会对你有好感。由此可知，E项“进行一次简短的、令人愉快的聊天是一个让人们快乐的完美的机会”，符合语境，故选E。‎ ‎21~40. 1.【文章大意】本文通过作者讲述和隔壁邻居一对老夫妇的故事，使作者明白你永远不知道什么时候、在哪里。或者以一个什么样的方式结交到新朋友。生活中充满了惊喜。无论发生什么，试着像你想要的那样对待别人。 【关键词】make new friends; treat others... 邻居家的一对老夫妇总是很大声，忍受了几周之后，作者打算当面交涉。A.challenge挑战；B.treat对待，治疗，款待；C.punish惩罚；D.face面对。故选D。‎ 根据语义，该空应该填face, 意思为我决定去面对他们 .‎ ‎ 2.句意：我决定去找他们，并且礼貌的告诉他们在中午过后要更安静些。A.quieter更安静些；B.clamer更冷静些；C.kinder更友好些；D.slower更慢些。故选A。 3.句意：我在半夜的时候都要工作，所以我总是在中午的时候上床睡觉。A.seldom几乎不，很少；B.already已经；C.always总是；D.still仍然。故选C。 4.句意：我介绍了我自己。A.expressed表达；B.introduced介绍；C.improved提高；D.examined审查，检查。故选B。 5.句意：她问我是不是来这里抱怨这个噪音的。A.压力；B.pain疼痛；C.sound声音；D.noise噪音。故选D。 6.句意：她跟我解释说她和她的丈夫耳朵都是聋的。A.explained解释；B.described描述；C.guessed猜测；D.believed相信。故选A。 7.A.weak的意思是虚弱的；‎ B.blind的意思是瞎的；‎ C.deaf的意思是聋的;‎ D.disabled的意思是残疾的.‎ 根据上下文可得，此空填A.意思为她跟我解释说她和她的丈夫耳朵都要聋了，所以他们需要大声说话才能够互相听到。‎ ‎ 8.句意：她邀请我进去，并且给了我一杯咖啡，然后我们开始聊天了。A.brought是bring的过去式，带来；B.invited是invite的过去式，邀请；C.forced是force的过去式，强迫；D.begged是beg的过去式，意思是祈求。故选B。 9.句意：突然，我们听到厨房里发出大声的“砰”的声音。A.Secretly秘密地；B.Unfortunately不幸地；C.Naturally自然地；D.Suddenly突然地。故选D。 10.句意：我们马上带他去医院。A.kitchen厨房；B.bed床；C.hospital医院；D.company公司。故选C。 11.句意：第二天我下班回家，在我门上有那名女士来我家拜访留在门上的便条。A.report报道；B.note便条；C.notice通告；D.bil账单。故选B。 12.句意：当我到她家的时候，......。A.home家；B.car汽车；C.office办公室；D.door 门。故选A。 13.句意：那个老妇人问我能不能开车送她去医院，我说没问题。A.no doubt毫无疑问；B.no way没门；C.no matter没事；D.no problem没问题。这个空考查固定搭配，故选D。  14.句意：我跟着她到他住的房间里，在那里他感谢了我。A.carried带；B.followed跟随；C.sent送；D.guided引导。故选B。  15.句意：不久我就和这对夫妇成为朋友直到他们一年后搬家才结束。A.since自从；B.before在……之前；C.until直到；D.while当……的时候。故选C。 16. 句意：我接到了一个律师的电话。A.call电话；B.visit参观、拜访；C.warning警告；D.question问题。故选A。 17. 句意：我很想知道发生了什么事。A.wondering感到惊讶、想知道；B.imagining想象；C..describing描述；D.recording记录。故选A。 18.根据上下文可知，此处指的是那对夫妇。A.team团队；B.patient病人；C.doctor医生；D.couple夫妇。故选D。 19.句意：他告诉我那对夫妇去世了，他是被这对夫妇的孩子雇佣来找我的。A.be encouraged by被……激励；B.be ordered by被……订购；C.be employed by被……雇佣；D.be forced by被……强迫。故选C。 20.句意：我见到了他的家人然后我们成为了朋友。A.missed错过；B.met遇见；C.praised表扬；D.welcomed欢迎。故选B。‎ ‎41. 1.句意：一位来自江苏的记者和他的父亲去了澳大利亚和其他一些国家，进行了为期三个月的旅行。因country前面由some other修饰，故用复数形式。故填countries。 2.句意：他父亲一生的大部分时间都在田里度过。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，故填working。 3.句意：儿子和父亲开始了这次奇妙的旅行，因为父亲得了癌症一一种严重的疾病。amazing令人惊讶的，修饰名词trips。故填amazing。 4.句意：记者想带他的父亲去旅行，希望他的父亲能在最后的日子里找到他年轻的自己。want to do sth.想要做某事，故填to take ‎。 5.句意：他们旅行超过13，000公里，在前往不同国家的旅行中拍摄了超过11万张照片。本文通篇用一般过去时。故填travelled/traveled。 6.句意：他们旅行超过13，000公里，在前往不同国家的旅行中拍摄了超过11万张照片。形容词性物主代词修饰名词trips。故填their。 7.to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是，因在句首，故首字母大写。故填To。 8.句意：他甚至自学拉小提琴，然后逐渐地练习后，他拉得很好。play the violin拉小提琴。故填the。 9.句意：他甚至自学拉小提琴，然后逐渐地练习后，他拉得很好。逐渐地gradually。故填​gradually。 10.本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句，指代上面这句话。故填which。‎ ‎42. (1)根据yesterday可知此处是过去进行时，主语是boy单数名词，故将is改为was。 (2)宾语从句he was doing中缺少宾语，指代物，故将that改为what。 (3)时间段+later，此处表示几分钟之后，late意思是“迟，晚”，故将late改为later。 (4)主语是teacher，shock与主语是被动关系，根据助动词was可知，此处是过去分词，shock的过去分词是shocked，故将shocking改为shocked。 (5)send sb. to sp.，把某人送到......，此处是过去时的被动语态，表示他被迅速送到了最近的一家医院，故在sent后面加to。 (6)根据the nearest可知此处表示特指，最近的某一家医院，故用名词单数，故将hospitals改为hospital。 (7)句意：医生给他做了检查，并且说最好的治疗方法是服用一些药物，以便笔帽可以自然通过。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系，故用并列连词and，故将but改为and。 (8)副词修饰动词pass，natural的副词是naturally，自然地，故将natural改为naturally。 (9)此处指代the boy，是男孩，故人称代词用he，故将She改为He。 (10)for fun，固定搭配，为了好玩，故将a去掉。‎ ‎43. Dear Jim，      I'm delighted to hear that you'll be a senior student．Now，I'd like to share my study tips with you．      First，you'd better communicate with your teachers regularly．In this way，they may offer some great advice on both your study and life．（高分句型一） Second，why not involve yourself in each class actively，listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later？Third，it's a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school，which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind．（高分句型二）      I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life．（高分句型三）      Best wishes!                                                                                                                                                                                                       Yours，‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                                        Li Hua 本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息给Jim一些学习建议．请你给他写一封电子邮件，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确几个要点：与老师交流，征求老师意见；上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；课后积极完成作业，巩固知识． 2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态．4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点． 【亮点说明】本文是一篇电子邮件，采用三段式．语言简练，段落清晰，布局合理，运用高级句子．Having learned that you'll be a senior student，how delighted I am．现在分词的完成式做时间状语，同时使用感叹句；take notes carefully so that you can review later？使用目的状语从句；it's a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school，which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind．动词不定式做真正的主语，句中并运用非限制性定语从句和宾语从句；另外，First，Second，why not involve yourself in的运用为文章增色添彩． 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．‎